The Enhanced Medical Home: The Pediatric Standard of Care for Medically Underserved Children

Advances in Pediatrics

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 9-28

  Brito, Arturo ^a   Grant, Roy ^a   Overholt, Sarah ^a   Aysola, Jaya ^a,b   Pino, Isabel ^a,c   Spalding, Susan Heinlen ^a,d   Prinz, Timothy ^a   Redlener, Irwin ^a,e  

^a Children's Health Fund   (United States)

^b TULANE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER   (United States)

^c MARSHALL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d PARKLAND HEALTH AND HOSPITAL SYSTEM   (United States)

^e Mailman School of Public Health   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHILD; CHILD HEALTH CARE; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; NONBIOLOGICAL MODEL; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES; VULNERABLE POPULATION;

CHILD; CHILD HEALTH SERVICES; COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE; HEALTH POLICY; HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY; HEALTH SERVICES NEEDS AND DEMAND; HUMANS; MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED AREA; MODELS, ORGANIZATIONAL; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; UNITED STATES; VULNERABLE POPULATIONS;

EID: 52149083893     PISSN: 00653101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yapd.2008.07.007     Document Type: Review

References (81)

1. Sia C., Tonniges T.F., Osterhus E., et al. History of the medical home concept. Pediatrics 113 (2004) 1473-1474
2. McPherson M., Arango P., Fox H., et al. A new definition of children with special health care needs. Pediatrics 102 (1998) 137-140
3. Strickland B., McPherson M., Weissman G., et al. Access to the medical home: results of the National Survey of children with special health care needs. Pediatrics 113 (2004) 1485-1492
4. Nageswaran S., and Farel A. Access to a medical home for infants and young children with special health care needs. Infants Young Child 20 (2007) 222-228
5. Mandell D.S., Novak M.M., and Zubritsky C.D. Factors associated with age of diagnosis among children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics 116 (2005) 1480-1486
6. Newacheck P.W., McManus M., Fox H.B., et al. Access to health care for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics 105 (2000) 760-766
7. American Academy of Pediatrics Medical Home Initiatives for Children with Special Health Care Needs Project Advisory Committee. The medical home. Pediatrics 110 (2002) 184-186
8. American Academy of Pediatrics. Task Force on the Future of Pediatric Education. The future of pediatric education II. Organizing pediatric education to meet the needs of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults in the 21st century. Pediatrics 105 (2000) 163-212
9. Shirley A. Special needs of vulnerable and underserved populations: models, existing and proposed, to meet them. Pediatrics 96 (1995) 858-863
10. Tang S.S. Fact sheet: children's health insurance. Updated September 15, 2007. Available at:. http://www.aap.org/research/factsheet.pdf Accessed February 5, 2008
11. Tang S.S., Olson L.M., and Yudkowky B.K. Uninsured children: how we count matters. Pediatrics 112 (2003) e168-e173
12. Covering Kids & Families. Going Without: America's Uninsured Children. Prepared for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. August 2005. Available at:. http://www.rwjf.org/files/newsroom/ckfresearchreportfinal.pdf Accessed February 6, 2008
13. Callahan S.T., and Cooper W.O. Uninsurance and health care access among young adults in the United States. Pediatrics 116 (2005) 88-95
14. Fairbrother G.L., Emerson H.P., and Partridge L. How stable is Medicaid coverage for children?. Health Aff 26 (2007) 520-528
15. Sommers B.D. From Medicaid to uninsured: drop-out among children in public insurance programs. Health Serv Res 40 (2007) 59-78
16. Satchell M., and Pati S. Insurance gaps among vulnerable children in the United States, 1999-2001. Pediatrics 116 (2005) 1155-1161
17. Olson L.M., Tang S.F., and Newacheck P.W. Children in the United States with discontinuous health insurance coverage. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 382-391
18. Newacheck P.W., Hughes D.G., Hung Y.Y., et al. The unmet health needs of America's children. Pediatrics 105 (2000) 989-997
19. Johnson W.G., and Rimsza M.E. The effects of access to pediatric care and insurance coverage on emergency department utilization. Pediatrics 113 (2004) 483-487
20. Todd J., Armon C., Griggs A., et al. Increased rates of morbidity, mortality, and charges for hospitalized children with public or no health insurance as compared with children with private insurance in Colorado and the United States. Pediatrics 118 (2006) 577-585
21. Santoli J.M., Huet N.J., Smith P.J., et al. Insurance status and vaccination coverage among US preschool children. Pediatrics 113 (2004) 1959-1964
22. Wood D.L., Valdez B., Hayashi T., et al. Health of homeless children and housed, poor children. Pediatrics 86 (1990) 858-866
23. Miller D.S., and Lin E.H. Children in sheltered homeless families: reported health status and use of health services. Pediatrics 81 (1988) 668-673
24. Redlener I., Grant R., and Krol D. Beyond primary care: ensuring access to subspecialists, special services, and health care systems for medically underserved children. Adv Pediatr 52 (2005) 9-22
25. Quandt S.A., Clark H.M., Rao P., et al. Oral health of children and adults in Latino migrant and seasonal families. J Immigr Minor Health 9 (2007) 229-235
26. Huang Z.J., Yu S.M., and Ledsky R. Health status and health service access and use among children in U.S. immigrant families. Am J Public Health 96 (2006) 634-640
27. Hansen R.L., Mawjee F.L., Barton K., et al. Comparing the health status of low-income children in and out of foster care. Child Welfare 83 (2004) 367-380
28. Simms M.D., Dubowitz H., and Szilagyi M.A. Health care needs of children in the foster care system. Pediatrics 106 (2000) 909-918
29. Garfield R., Madrid P., Grant R., et al. Mental health services in Louisiana: school-based health centers post-Hurricane Katrina. Prof Psychol Res Pr 39 (2008) 45-51
30. Probst J.C., Laditka S.B., Wang J.Y., et al. Effects of residence and race on burden of travel for care: cross sectional analysis of the 2001 US National Household Travel Survey. BMC Health Serv Res 7 (2007) 40-53
31. Arcury T.A., Gesler W.M., Preisser J.S., et al. The effects of geography and spatial behavior on health care utilization among the residents of a rural region. Health Serv Res 40 (2005) 135-155
32. Randolph G.D., and Pathman D.E. Trends in the rural-urban distribution of general pediatricians. Pediatrics 107 (2001) e18-e24
33. Rosenblatt R.A. Physicians and rural America. West J Med 173 (2000) 348-351
34. Hart-Hester S., and Thomas C. Access to health care for professionals in rural Mississippi. South Med J 96 (2003) 149-154
35. Grant R. Transportation as a barrier to child health access: the scope of the problem. Paper presented at the 135th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association. Washington, DC, November 3-7; 2007.
36. Grant R, Johnson D, Redler I, et al. Getting there, getting care: transportation and workforce barriers to child health care in America: a report from The Children's Health Fund. New York: The Children's Health Fund. 2006.
37. Moran C.M., Hletko P., Darden P., et al. Transportation: a barrier to health care for rural children?. J S C Med Assoc 99 9e (2003) 261-268
38. Yang S., Zarr R.L., Kass-Hout T.A., et al. Transportation barriers to accessing health care for urban children. J Health Care Poor Underserved 17 (2006) 928-943
39. Sameroff A.J. Environmental risk factors in infancy. Pediatrics 102 (1998) 1287-1292
40. Stevens G.D., Seid M., Mistry R., et al. Disparities in primary care for vulnerable children: the influence of multiple risk factors. Health Serv Res 41 (2006) 507-518
41. Flaskerud J.H., and Winslow B.J. Conceptualizing vulnerable populations health-related research. Nurs Res 47 (1998) 69-78
42. Larson K., Russ S.A., Crall J.J., et al. Influences of multiple social risks on children's health. Pediatrics 121 2 (2008) 337-344
43. Grant R., Shapiro A., Joseph S., Goldsmith S., Rigual-Lynch L., Redlener I., et al. The health of homeless children revisited. Adv Pediatr 54 (2007) 173-187
44. AAP. The medical home. Available at: (2004). www.medicalhome.org Accessed February 7, 2008
45. Lear J.G. School-based health centers: a long road to travel. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157 (2003) 118-119
46. National Assembly on School-Based Health Care. Census data. Available at:. http://www.nasbhc.org/atf/cf/%7BCD9949F2-2761-42FB-BC7A-CEE165C701D9%7D/ Census2005.pdf Accessed February 6, 2008
47. AAP Committee on School Health. School health centers and other integrated school health services. Pediatrics 107 (2003) 198-201
48. McPherson-Corder M.D. The integrated school health center: a new medical home. Pediatrics 96 (1995) 864-866
49. Lurie N., Bauer E.J., and Brady C. Asthma outcomes at an inner-city school-based health center. J Sch Health 71 (2001) 9-16
50. Adams E.K., and Johnson V. An elementary school-based health center: Can it reduce Medicaid costs. Pediatrics 105 (2000) 780-788
51. Webber M.P., Hoxie A.M., Odlum M., et al. Impact of asthma intervention in two school-based health centers in the Bronx, New York City. Pediatr Pulmonol 40 (2005) 487-493
52. Schmier J., Li S., King J.C., et al. Benefits and costs of immunizing children against influenza at school: an economic analysis based on a large-cluster controlled clinical trial. Health Aff 27 (2008) W96-W104
53. Wang L.Y., Yang Q., Lowry R., et al. Economic analysis of a school-based obesity prevention program. Obes Res 11 (2003) 1313-1324
54. Liebman J., Lamberti M.P., and Altice F. Effectiveness of a mobile medical van in providing screening services for STDs and HIV. Public Health Nurs 19 (2002) 345-353
55. Patel B., Sheridan P., Detjen P., et al. Success of a comprehensive school-based asthma intervention on clinical markers and resource utilization for inner-city children with asthma in Chicago: the Mobile C.A.R.E. Foundation's asthma management program. J Asthma 44 (2007) 113-118
56. Jones C.A., Clement L.T., Morphew T., et al. Achieving and maintaining asthma control in an urban pediatric disease management program: the Breathmobile Program. J Allergy Clin Immunol 119 (2007) 1445-1453
57. Liao O., Morphew T., Amaro S., et al. The Breathmobile: a novel comprehensive school-based mobile asthma care clinic for urban underprivileged children. J Sch Health 76 (2006) 313-319
58. Fisher M.A., and Mascarenhas A.K. Does Medicaid improve utilization of medical and dental services and health outcomes for Medicaid-eligible children in the United States?. Community Den Oral Epidemiol 35 (2007) 263-271
59. Mouradian W.E., Wehr E., and Crall J.J. Disparities in children's oral health and access to dental care. JAMA 284 20 (2000) 2625-2631
60. Sherrill W.W., Crew L., Mayo R.M., et al. Education and health services innovation to improve care for rural Hispanic communities in the US. Educ Health 18 (2005) 356-367
61. McDaniel J., and Straus S.S. Development of a nurse practice arrangement in rural Appalachia: triumphs and challenges. Nurs Educ Perspect 27 (2006) 302-307
62. Jackson D.M., Jahnke L.R., Kerber L., et al. Creating a successful school-based mobile dental program. J Sch Health 77 (2007) 1-6
63. Formicola A.J., Ro M., Marshall S., et al. Strengthening the oral health safety net: delivery models that improve access to oral health care for uninsured and underserved populations. [editorial]. Am J Public Health 94 (2004) 702-704
64. Nowak A.J., and Casamassimo P.S. The dental home: a primary care oral health concept. J Am Dent Assoc 133 1 (2002) 93-98
65. Redlener I. Health care for the homeless: lessons from the front. [editorial]. N Engl J Med 331 (1994) 327-328
66. Grant R. The special needs of homeless children: early intervention at a welfare hotel. Topics in early childhood special education 10 4 (1991) 76-91
67. Grant R., Shapiro A., Joseph S., et al. The health of homeless children revisited. Adv Pediatr 54 (2006) 173-190
68. McLean D., Bowen S., Drezner K., et al. Asthma among homeless children: undercounting and undertreating the underserved. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 158 (2004) 244-249
69. Redlener I. Access denied: taking action for medically underserved children. J Urban Health 75 (1998) 724-731
70. Lane D.A. Medical support to Sri Lanka in the wake of tsunamis: planning considerations and lessons learned. Mil Med 171 Suppl (2006) 19-23
71. Taylor M.M., Stokes W.S., Bajuscak R., et al. Mobilizing mobile medical units for huricane relief: the United States Public Health Service and Broward County Health Department response to hurricane Wilma, Broward County, Florida. J Public Health Manag Pract 13 (2007) 447-452
72. Garrett A., Grant R., Madrid P., et al. Children and megadisasters: lessons learned in the new millennium. Adv Pediatr 54 (2007) 189-214
73. Krol D., Redlener I., Shapiro A., et al. A mobile medical care approach targeting underserved populations in post-Hurricane Katrina Mississippi. J Health Care Poor Underserved 18 (2007) 331-340
74. Abramson D., and Garfield R. On the edge: children and families displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita face a looming medical and mental health crisis. Available at:. http://www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/files/LCAFH.pdf Accessed May 2, 2008
75. United States Census Bureau. Census 2000 data. Available at:. www.census.gov Accessed July 2, 2008
76. Union Gospel Mission. The homeless. Available at:. http://www.ugmdallas.org/mission_info/how_we_help.html Accessed July 2, 2008
77. Horner K. Homeless population surges in Dallas County. The Dallas Morning News. Available at:. http://www.cdm-hope.org/news/articles/other/DMN%20-%202006.01.22%20Homel ess%20Population%20surges%20in%20Dallas%20County.pdf Accessed August 2, 2008
78. Dallas Area Rapid Transit. Agency overview. Available at:. http://www.dart.org/about/dartoverviewapr07.pdf Accessed February 8, 2008
79. Trust for America's Health. F as in fat: how obesity policies are failing in America. August 2005. Available at:. http://healthyamericans.org/reports/obesity2005/Obesity2005Report.pdf Accessed September 2, 2008
80. Sierra Club. Toxic trailers? Tests reveal high formaldehyde levels in FEMA trailers. Available at:. http://www.sierraclub.org/gulfcoast/downloads/formaldehyde_test.pdf Accessed August 2, 2008
81. Lieberman A., Adalist-Estrin A., Erinle O., et al. On-site mental health care: a route to improving access to mental health services in an inner-city, adolescent medicine clinic. Child Care Health Dev 32 (2006) 407-413