메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 732-739

Effect of artificial tears on tear stress test

Author keywords

Artificial tears; Computer vision syndrome; Environmental dry eye; Ocular stress; Visual display terminal (VDT) use

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL TEARS; BREAK-UP; CROSS-OVER; DRY EYE; ENVIRONMENTAL DRY EYE; LOW CONTRAST; LOW VISCOSITY; NON-INVASIVE; OCULAR STRESS; PRE-STRESS; TEAR STRESS; TEST CONDITION; TEST SOLUTIONS; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINAL (VDT) USE;

EID: 52049103903     PISSN: 10405488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318181ae1c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 1342329343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry eye: An update on clinical diagnosis, management and promising new treatments
    • Albietz JM. Dry eye: an update on clinical diagnosis, management and promising new treatments. Clin Exp Optom 2001;84:4-18.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Optom , vol.84 , pp. 4-18
    • Albietz, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 2442526425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked reduction and distinct patterns of eye blinking in patients with moderately dry eyes during video display terminal use
    • Schlote T, Kadner G, Freudenthaler N. Marked reduction and distinct patterns of eye blinking in patients with moderately dry eyes during video display terminal use. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2004;242:306-12.
    • (2004) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.242 , pp. 306-312
    • Schlote, T.1    Kadner, G.2    Freudenthaler, N.3
  • 5
    • 0033125407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor-air quality and ocular discomfort
    • Backman H, Haghighat F. Indoor-air quality and ocular discomfort. J Am Optom Assoc 1999;70:309-16.
    • (1999) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.70 , pp. 309-316
    • Backman, H.1    Haghighat, F.2
  • 6
    • 40749130476 scopus 로고
    • Modern tear substitutes in the primary care of dry eye
    • January/February 25
    • Holly FJ. Modern tear substitutes in the primary care of dry eye. Optom Today January/February 25,1992.
    • (1992) Optom Today
    • Holly, F.J.1
  • 8
    • 33846516863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an oil-in-water emulsion on the tear physiology of patients with mild to moderate dry eye
    • Khanal S, Tomlinson A, Pearce EI, Simmons PA. Effect of an oil-in-water emulsion on the tear physiology of patients with mild to moderate dry eye. Cornea 2007;26:175-81.
    • (2007) Cornea , vol.26 , pp. 175-181
    • Khanal, S.1    Tomlinson, A.2    Pearce, E.I.3    Simmons, P.A.4
  • 9
    • 0025604782 scopus 로고
    • Lipid-containing eye drops: A step closer to natural tears
    • Rieger G. Lipid-containing eye drops: a step closer to natural tears. Ophthalmologica 1990;201:206-12.
    • (1990) Ophthalmologica , vol.201 , pp. 206-212
    • Rieger, G.1
  • 11
    • 33846201565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance profile of sodium hyaluronate in patients with lipid tear deficiency: Randomised, double-blind, controlled, exploratory study
    • Prabhasawat P, Tesavibul N, Kasetsuwan N. Performance profile of sodium hyaluronate in patients with lipid tear deficiency: randomised, double-blind, controlled, exploratory study. Br J Ophthalmol 2007;91:47-50.
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 47-50
    • Prabhasawat, P.1    Tesavibul, N.2    Kasetsuwan, N.3
  • 12
    • 14144253577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two eye drop products on computer users with subjective ocular discomfort
    • Skilling FC Jr, Weaver TA, Kato KP, Ford JG, Dussia EM. Effects of two eye drop products on computer users with subjective ocular discomfort. Optometry 2005;76:47-54.
    • (2005) Optometry , vol.76 , pp. 47-54
    • Skilling Jr, F.C.1    Weaver, T.A.2    Kato, K.P.3    Ford, J.G.4    Dussia, E.M.5
  • 13
    • 3242883326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental conditions on tear dynamics in soft contact lens wearers
    • Maruyama K, Yokoi N, Takamata A, Kinoshita S. Effect of environmental conditions on tear dynamics in soft contact lens wearers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45:2563-8.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2563-2568
    • Maruyama, K.1    Yokoi, N.2    Takamata, A.3    Kinoshita, S.4
  • 16
    • 0242581006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheedy JE, Hayes JN, Engle J. Is all asthenopia the same? Optom Vis Sci 2003;80:732-9.
    • Sheedy JE, Hayes JN, Engle J. Is all asthenopia the same? Optom Vis Sci 2003;80:732-9.
  • 17
    • 0024323252 scopus 로고
    • High and low contrast acuity and clinical contrast sensitivity tested in a normal population
    • Brown B, Lovie-Kitchin JE. High and low contrast acuity and clinical contrast sensitivity tested in a normal population. Optom Vis Sci 1989;66:467-73.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 467-473
    • Brown, B.1    Lovie-Kitchin, J.E.2
  • 18
    • 0024402121 scopus 로고
    • Human tear film pre-rupture phase time (TP-RPT)-a non-invasive technique for evaluating the pre-corneal tear film using a novel keratometer mire
    • Hirji N, Patel S, Callander M. Human tear film pre-rupture phase time (TP-RPT)-a non-invasive technique for evaluating the pre-corneal tear film using a novel keratometer mire. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1989;9:139-42.
    • (1989) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.9 , pp. 139-142
    • Hirji, N.1    Patel, S.2    Callander, M.3
  • 19
    • 0025647187 scopus 로고
    • Effect of artificial tear solutions and saline on tear film evaporation
    • Trees GR, Tomlinson A. Effect of artificial tear solutions and saline on tear film evaporation. Optom Vis Sci 1990;67:886-90.
    • (1990) Optom Vis Sci , vol.67 , pp. 886-890
    • Trees, G.R.1    Tomlinson, A.2
  • 21
    • 0028907543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ocular surface area and blink rate on tear dynamics
    • Tsubota K, Nakamori K. Effects of ocular surface area and blink rate on tear dynamics. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:155-8.
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 155-158
    • Tsubota, K.1    Nakamori, K.2
  • 24
    • 20544463237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of cornea-evoked reflex blinks in rats
    • Henriquez VM, Evinger C. Modification of cornea-evoked reflex blinks in rats. Exp Brain Res 2005;163:445-56.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 445-456
    • Henriquez, V.M.1    Evinger, C.2
  • 25
    • 0026022361 scopus 로고
    • Tear break-up time is related to blink frequency
    • Yap M. Tear break-up time is related to blink frequency. Acta Oph-thalmol (Copenh) 1991;69:92-4.
    • (1991) Acta Oph-thalmol (Copenh) , vol.69 , pp. 92-94
    • Yap, M.1
  • 26
    • 0023092529 scopus 로고
    • Relation between blink frequency and break-up time?
    • Prause JU, Norn M. Relation between blink frequency and break-up time? Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1987;65:19-22.
    • (1987) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.65 , pp. 19-22
    • Prause, J.U.1    Norn, M.2
  • 28
    • 0029960331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between individual differences in oculomotor resting states and visual inspection performance
    • Best PS, Littleton MH, Gramopadhye AK, Tyrrell RA. Relations between individual differences in oculomotor resting states and visual inspection performance. Ergonomics 1996;39:35-40.
    • (1996) Ergonomics , vol.39 , pp. 35-40
    • Best, P.S.1    Littleton, M.H.2    Gramopadhye, A.K.3    Tyrrell, R.A.4
  • 29
    • 0025614442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gratton I, Piccoli B, Zaniboni A, Meroni M, Grieco A. Change in visual function and viewing distance during work with VDTs. Ergonomics 1990;33:1433-41.
    • Gratton I, Piccoli B, Zaniboni A, Meroni M, Grieco A. Change in visual function and viewing distance during work with VDTs. Ergonomics 1990;33:1433-41.
  • 30
    • 0028133120 scopus 로고
    • Objective evaluation of visual fatigue in VDU workers
    • Gur S, Ron S, Heicklen-Klein A. Objective evaluation of visual fatigue in VDU workers. Occup Med (Lond) 1994;44:201-4.
    • (1994) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.44 , pp. 201-204
    • Gur, S.1    Ron, S.2    Heicklen-Klein, A.3
  • 31
    • 0032997387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of eye solutions on blinking and ocular comfort at rest and during work at video display terminals
    • Acosta MC, Gallar J, Belmonte C. The influence of eye solutions on blinking and ocular comfort at rest and during work at video display terminals. Exp Eye Res 1999;68:663-9.
    • (1999) Exp Eye Res , vol.68 , pp. 663-669
    • Acosta, M.C.1    Gallar, J.2    Belmonte, C.3
  • 32
    • 0032934136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal tear dynamics and symptoms of eyestrain in operators of visual display terminals
    • Nakaishi H, Yamada Y. Abnormal tear dynamics and symptoms of eyestrain in operators of visual display terminals. Occup Environ Med 1999;56:6-9.
    • (1999) Occup Environ Med , vol.56 , pp. 6-9
    • Nakaishi, H.1    Yamada, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0021512529 scopus 로고
    • Visual accommodation changes in VDU-operators related to environmental lighting and screen quality
    • Shahnavaz H, Hedman L. Visual accommodation changes in VDU-operators related to environmental lighting and screen quality. Ergonomics 1984;27:1071-82.
    • (1984) Ergonomics , vol.27 , pp. 1071-1082
    • Shahnavaz, H.1    Hedman, L.2
  • 34
    • 0026941060 scopus 로고
    • Vision problems at video display terminals: A survey of optometrists
    • Sheedy JE. Vision problems at video display terminals: a survey of optometrists. J Am Optom Assoc 1992;63:687-92.
    • (1992) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.63 , pp. 687-692
    • Sheedy, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0031405268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between signs and symptoms of dry eye in the elderly. A population-based perspective
    • Schein OD, Tielsch JM, Munoz B, Bandeen-Roche K, West S. Relation between signs and symptoms of dry eye in the elderly. A population-based perspective. Ophthalmology 1997;104: 1395-401.
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Schein, O.D.1    Tielsch, J.M.2    Munoz, B.3    Bandeen-Roche, K.4    West, S.5
  • 37
    • 0031899338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak association between subjective symptoms or and objective testing for dry eyes and dry mouth: Results from a population based study
    • Hay EM, Thomas E, PalB,Hajeer A, Chambers H, Silman AJ. Weak association between subjective symptoms or and objective testing for dry eyes and dry mouth: results from a population based study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998;57:20-4.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , pp. 20-24
    • Hay, E.M.1    Thomas, E.2    PalB3    Hajeer, A.4    Chambers, H.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 38
    • 1642445597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of clinical measurements of dry eye
    • Nichols KK, Mitchell GL, Zadnik K. The repeatability of clinical measurements of dry eye. Cornea 2004;23:272-85.
    • (2004) Cornea , vol.23 , pp. 272-285
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Mitchell, G.L.2    Zadnik, K.3
  • 40
    • 0028849933 scopus 로고
    • Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes
    • Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. CLAO J 1995;21:221-32.
    • (1995) CLAO J , vol.21 , pp. 221-232
    • Lemp, M.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031984088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subjective assessments and objective diagnostic tests for diagnosing tear-film disorders known to cause ocular irritation
    • Pflugfelder SC, Tseng SC, Sanabria O, Kell H, Garcia CG, Felix C, Feuer W, Reis BL. Evaluation of subjective assessments and objective diagnostic tests for diagnosing tear-film disorders known to cause ocular irritation. Cornea 1998;17:38-56.
    • (1998) Cornea , vol.17 , pp. 38-56
    • Pflugfelder, S.C.1    Tseng, S.C.2    Sanabria, O.3    Kell, H.4    Garcia, C.G.5    Felix, C.6    Feuer, W.7    Reis, B.L.8
  • 43
    • 1442304053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry eye: Prevalence, utilization, and economic implications
    • Dalzell MD. Dry eye: prevalence, utilization, and economic implications. Manag Care 2003;12:9-13.
    • (2003) Manag Care , vol.12 , pp. 9-13
    • Dalzell, M.D.1
  • 44
    • 0037352519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving treatment of dry eye
    • Foulks GN. The evolving treatment of dry eye. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2003;16:29-35.
    • (2003) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 29-35
    • Foulks, G.N.1
  • 45
    • 0034105080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two multicenter, randomized studies of the efficacy and safety of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion in moderate to severe dry eye disease. CsA Phase 3 Study Group
    • Sall K, Stevenson OD, Mundorf TK, Reis BL. Two multicenter, randomized studies of the efficacy and safety of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion in moderate to severe dry eye disease. CsA Phase 3 Study Group. Ophthalmology 2000;107:631-9.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 631-639
    • Sall, K.1    Stevenson, O.D.2    Mundorf, T.K.3    Reis, B.L.4
  • 46
    • 34147142303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical performance of a mid-viscosity artificial tear for dry eye treatment
    • Simmons PA, Vehige JG. Clinical performance of a mid-viscosity artificial tear for dry eye treatment. Cornea 2007;26:294-302.
    • (2007) Cornea , vol.26 , pp. 294-302
    • Simmons, P.A.1    Vehige, J.G.2
  • 47
    • 34250346940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of carbomer-, cellulose- and mineral oil-based artificial tear formulations
    • Wang IJ, Lin IC, Hou YC, Hu FR. A comparison of the effect of carbomer-, cellulose- and mineral oil-based artificial tear formulations. Eur J Ophthalmol 2007;17:151-9.
    • (2007) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 151-159
    • Wang, I.J.1    Lin, I.C.2    Hou, Y.C.3    Hu, F.R.4
  • 48
    • 0033801265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cyclosporin A ophthalmic emulsion in the treatment of moderate-to-severe dry eye disease: A dose-ranging, randomized trial. The Cyclosporin A Phase 2 Study Group
    • Stevenson D, Tauber J, Reis BL. Efficacy and safety of cyclosporin A ophthalmic emulsion in the treatment of moderate-to-severe dry eye disease: a dose-ranging, randomized trial. The Cyclosporin A Phase 2 Study Group. Ophthalmology 2000;107:967-74.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 967-974
    • Stevenson, D.1    Tauber, J.2    Reis, B.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.