메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1091-1100

Anatomy and biomechanics of normal craniovertebral junction (a) and biomechanics of stabilization (b)

Author keywords

Foramen magnum; Instrumentation biomechanics; Occipitocervical fusion; Odontoid process

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATLANTOAXIAL JOINT; ATLANTOOCCIPITAL JOINT; BIOMECHANICS; BODY MOVEMENT; BONE SCREW; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CERVICAL SPINE; CHILD HEALTH CARE; CRANIOVERTEBRAL JUNCTION; FORAMEN MAGNUM; HUMAN; LIGAMENT; LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE; NEUROANATOMY; ODONTOID PROCESS FRACTURE; ORTHOPEDIC EQUIPMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKULL; SPINE STABILIZATION;

EID: 51749102451     PISSN: 02567040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00381-008-0606-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0016246801 scopus 로고
    • Spinal injuries in juveniles: Necropsy findings in twelve cases
    • Aufdermaur M (1974) Spinal injuries in juveniles: Necropsy findings in twelve cases. J Bone Joint Surg 56B:513-519
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.56 B , pp. 513-519
    • Aufdermaur, M.1
  • 2
    • 0000943879 scopus 로고
    • The normal cervical spine in infants and children
    • Bailey DK (1952) The normal cervical spine in infants and children. Radiology 59:712-719
    • (1952) Radiology , vol.59 , pp. 712-719
    • Bailey, D.K.1
  • 3
    • 0026008338 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric atlantoaxial instability presenting as cerebral and cerebellar infarcts
    • Bhatnagar M, Sponseller PD, Carroll C IV, Tolo VT (1991) Pediatric atlantoaxial instability presenting as cerebral and cerebellar infarcts. J Pediatr Orthop 11:103-107
    • (1991) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.11 , pp. 103-107
    • Bhatnagar, M.1    Sponseller, P.D.2    Carroll IV, C.3    Tolo, V.T.4
  • 4
    • 0014493582 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression in Morquio-Brailsford's syndrome
    • Blaw ME, Langer LO (1969) Spinal cord compression in Morquio-Brailsford's syndrome. J Pediatr 74:593-600
    • (1969) J Pediatr , vol.74 , pp. 593-600
    • Blaw, M.E.1    Langer, L.O.2
  • 5
    • 0027523158 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine trauma in children: Part 1. General concepts, normal anatomy, radiographic evaluation
    • Bonadio W (1993) Cervical spine trauma in children: Part 1. General concepts, normal anatomy, radiographic evaluation. Am J Emerg Med 11:158-165
    • (1993) Am J Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 158-165
    • Bonadio, W.1
  • 6
    • 0027164046 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine trauma in children: Part 2. Mechanisms and manifestations of injury, therapeutic considerations
    • Bonadio W (1993) Cervical spine trauma in children: Part 2. Mechanisms and manifestations of injury, therapeutic considerations. Am J Emerg Med 11:256-278
    • (1993) Am J Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 256-278
    • Bonadio, W.1
  • 9
    • 0027942637 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and kinematics of the baboon upper cervical spine. A model of the atlantoaxial complex
    • Dickman CA, Crawford NR, Tominaga T, Brantley AG, Coons S, Sonntag VK (1994) Morphology and kinematics of the baboon upper cervical spine. A model of the atlantoaxial complex. Spine 19(22):2518-2523
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.22 , pp. 2518-2523
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Crawford, N.R.2    Tominaga, T.3    Brantley, A.G.4    Coons, S.5    Sonntag, V.K.6
  • 10
    • 33744737236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical considerations for stabilization of the craniovertebral junction
    • Dickman CA, Lekovic GP (2005) Biomechanical considerations for stabilization of the craniovertebral junction. Clin Neurosurg 52:205-213
    • (2005) Clin Neurosurg , vol.52 , pp. 205-213
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Lekovic, G.P.2
  • 11
    • 0016322084 scopus 로고
    • Tears of the transverse ligament of the atlas. A clinical and biomechanical study
    • Fielding JW, Cochron GB, Lawsing JR III, Hohl M (1974) Tears of the transverse ligament of the atlas. A clinical and biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 56:1683-1691
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg (Am) , vol.56 , pp. 1683-1691
    • Fielding, J.W.1    Cochron, G.B.2    Lawsing III, J.R.3    Hohl, M.4
  • 13
    • 0025618553 scopus 로고
    • Custom fitted thermoplastic Minerva jackets in the treatment of cervical spine instability in preschool age children
    • Gaskill SJ, Marlin AE (1990) Custom fitted thermoplastic Minerva jackets in the treatment of cervical spine instability in preschool age children. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:35-39
    • (1990) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.16 , pp. 35-39
    • Gaskill, S.J.1    Marlin, A.E.2
  • 14
    • 0018390137 scopus 로고
    • Infantile atlanto-occipital instability: The potential danger of extreme extension
    • Gilles RH, Bina M, Sotrel A (1979) Infantile atlanto-occipital instability: The potential danger of extreme extension. Am J Disabled Child 133:30-37
    • (1979) Am J Disabled Child , vol.133 , pp. 30-37
    • Gilles, R.H.1    Bina, M.2    Sotrel, A.3
  • 15
    • 8044231320 scopus 로고
    • Manifestation of occipital vertebra and fusion of atlas with occipital bone
    • Gladstone J, Erickson-Powell W (1914-1915) Manifestation of occipital vertebra and fusion of atlas with occipital bone. J Anat Physiol 49:190-199
    • (1914) J Anat Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 190-199
    • Gladstone, J.1    Erickson-Powell, W.2
  • 16
    • 0015578689 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical features of traumatic paraplegia in infancy
    • Glasauer FE, Cares HL (1973) Biomechanical features of traumatic paraplegia in infancy. J Trauma 13:166-170
    • (1973) J Trauma , vol.13 , pp. 166-170
    • Glasauer, F.E.1    Cares, H.L.2
  • 17
    • 0009725244 scopus 로고
    • Optimal management for children with spinal cord injury
    • Godersky JC, Menezes AH (1989) Optimal management for children with spinal cord injury. Contemp Neurosurg 11:1-6
    • (1989) Contemp Neurosurg , vol.11 , pp. 1-6
    • Godersky, J.C.1    Menezes, A.H.2
  • 18
    • 0023684241 scopus 로고
    • Movement-rotation relationships of the ligamentous occipito-atlanto-axial complex
    • Goel VK, Clark CR, Gallaes K, Liu YK (1988) Movement-rotation relationships of the ligamentous occipito-atlanto-axial complex. J Biomech 21(8):678
    • (1988) J Biomech , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 678
    • Goel, V.K.1    Clark, C.R.2    Gallaes, K.3    Liu, Y.K.4
  • 19
    • 0002518111 scopus 로고
    • Enucleation des l'atlas et torticollis nasopharyngien
    • Grisel P (1930) Enucleation des l'atlas et torticollis nasopharyngien. Presse Med 38:50
    • (1930) Presse Med , vol.38 , pp. 50
    • Grisel, P.1
  • 20
    • 0026694623 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques
    • Grob D, Crisco JJ III, Panjabi MM, Wang P, Dvorak J (1992) Biomechanical evaluation of four different posterior atlantoaxial fixation techniques. Spine 17(5):480-490
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 480-490
    • Grob, D.1    Crisco III, J.J.2    Panjabi, M.M.3    Wang, P.4    Dvorak, J.5
  • 21
    • 0008507356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric spinal cord injuries
    • In: Menezes AH, Sonntag VKH (eds) McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Hadley MN, Rauzzino MJ (1996) Pediatric spinal cord injuries. In: Menezes AH, Sonntag VKH (eds) Principles of spinal surgery. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 817-840
    • (1996) Principles of Spinal Surgery , pp. 817-840
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Rauzzino, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0026800669 scopus 로고
    • Immediate postoperative stability of the atlantoaxial articulation: A biomechanical study comparing simple midline wiring, and the Gallie and Brooks procedures
    • Hanley EN Jr, Harvell JC Jr (1992) Immediate postoperative stability of the atlantoaxial articulation: A biomechanical study comparing simple midline wiring, and the Gallie and Brooks procedures. J Spinal Disord 5(3):306-310
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-310
    • Hanley Jr., E.N.1    Harvell Jr., J.C.2
  • 23
    • 0025998726 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and biomechanical assessment of transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial instability
    • Hanson PB, Montesano PX, Sharkey NA, Rauschning W (1991) Anatomic and biomechanical assessment of transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial instability. Spine 16(10):1141-1145
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Hanson, P.B.1    Montesano, P.X.2    Sharkey, N.A.3    Rauschning, W.4
  • 25
    • 0015730730 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the atlas-axis relations on lateral flexion of the head and neck
    • Jirout J (1973) Changes in the atlas-axis relations on lateral flexion of the head and neck. Neuroradiology 6:215
    • (1973) Neuroradiology , vol.6 , pp. 215
    • Jirout, J.1
  • 26
    • 0027932231 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the craniovertebral junction
    • Johnson MH, Smoker WR (1994) Lesions of the craniovertebral junction. Neuroimag Clin North Am 4(3):599-617
    • (1994) Neuroimag Clin North Am , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-617
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Smoker, W.R.2
  • 27
    • 0035210502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI assessment of normal ligamentous structures in the craniovertebral junction
    • Krakenes J, Kaale BR, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE (2001) MRI assessment of normal ligamentous structures in the craniovertebral junction. Neuroradiology 43:1089-1097
    • (2001) Neuroradiology , vol.43 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Krakenes, J.1    Kaale, B.R.2    Rorvik, J.3    Gilhus, N.E.4
  • 28
    • 0141955039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of the tectorial and posterior atlanto-occipital membranes in the late stage of whiplash injury
    • Krakenes J, Kaale BR, Moen G, Nordli H, Gilhaus NE, Rorvik J (2003) MRI of the tectorial and posterior atlanto-occipital membranes in the late stage of whiplash injury. Neuroradiology 45(9):585-591
    • (2003) Neuroradiology , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 585-591
    • Krakenes, J.1    Kaale, B.R.2    Moen, G.3    Nordli, H.4    Gilhaus, N.E.5    Rorvik, J.6
  • 29
    • 0026497470 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic transformation of the occipital bones of the skull by ectopic expression of a homeobox gene
    • Lufkin T, Mark M, Hart CP, Dollé P, LeMeur M, Chambron P (1992) Homeotic transformation of the occipital bones of the skull by ectopic expression of a homeobox gene. Nature 359:835-841
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 835-841
    • Lufkin, T.1    Mark, M.2    Hart, C.P.3    Dollé, P.4    LeMeur, M.5    Chambron, P.6
  • 30
    • 0027275852 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric axis fractures: Early HALO immobilization, management and outcome
    • Mandabach M, Ruge JR, Hahn YS, McLone DG (1993) Pediatric axis fractures: Early HALO immobilization, management and outcome. Pediatr Neurosurg 19:225-232
    • (1993) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 225-232
    • Mandabach, M.1    Ruge, J.R.2    Hahn, Y.S.3    McLone, D.G.4
  • 31
    • 4243215573 scopus 로고
    • Os odontoideum-pathogenesis, dynamics and management
    • In: Marlin AE (ed) Karger, Switzerland
    • Menezes AH (1988) Os odontoideum-pathogenesis, dynamics and management. In: Marlin AE (ed) Concepts in pediatric neurosurgery. Karger, Switzerland, pp 133-145
    • (1988) Concepts in Pediatric Neurosurgery , pp. 133-145
    • Menezes, A.H.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0000664452 scopus 로고
    • Congenital and acquired abnormalities of the craniovertebral junction (Children and Adults)
    • In: Youmans J (ed) 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Menezes AH (1995) Congenital and acquired abnormalities of the craniovertebral junction (Children and Adults). In: Youmans J (ed) Neurological surgery, 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1035-1089
    • (1995) Neurological Surgery , pp. 1035-1089
    • Menezes, A.H.1
  • 34
    • 29244452772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental abnormalities of the craniocervical junction
    • In: Winn RH (ed) Saunders, Orlando
    • Menezes AH (2003) Developmental abnormalities of the craniocervical junction. In: Winn RH (ed) Youmans neurological surgery. Saunders, Orlando, pp 3331-3345
    • (2003) Youmans Neurological Surgery , pp. 3331-3345
    • Menezes, A.H.1
  • 35
    • 0014262596 scopus 로고
    • Neurological syndromes associated with cervical and craniocervical anomalies
    • Mitchie I, Clark M (1968) Neurological syndromes associated with cervical and craniocervical anomalies. Arch Neurol 18:241
    • (1968) Arch Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 241
    • Mitchie, I.1    Clark, M.2
  • 37
    • 0024811445 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children
    • Osenbach RK, Menezes AH (1989) Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children. Pediatr Neurosci 15:168-175
    • (1989) Pediatr Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 168-175
    • Osenbach, R.K.1    Menezes, A.H.2
  • 38
    • 0026770569 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric spinal cord and vertebral column injury
    • Osenbach RK, Menezes AH (1992) Pediatric spinal cord and vertebral column injury. Neurosurgery 30:385-390
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.30 , pp. 385-390
    • Osenbach, R.K.1    Menezes, A.H.2
  • 40
    • 0025732541 scopus 로고
    • Flexion, extension and lateral bending of the upper cervical spine in response to alar ligament transactions
    • Panjabi MM, Dvorák J, Crisco JJ III, Oda T, Wang P, Grob D (1991) Flexion, extension and lateral bending of the upper cervical spine in response to alar ligament transactions. J Spinal Disord 4(2):157-167
    • (1991) J Spinal Disord , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-167
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Dvorák, J.2    Crisco III, J.J.3    Oda, T.4    Wang, P.5    Grob, D.6
  • 41
    • 0023685365 scopus 로고
    • Role of magnetic resonance imaging and three-dimensional computerized tomography in craniovertebral junction anomalies
    • Pappas CT, Rekate HL (1988) Role of magnetic resonance imaging and three-dimensional computerized tomography in craniovertebral junction anomalies. Pediatr Neurosci 14(1):18-22
    • (1988) Pediatr Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Pappas, C.T.1    Rekate, H.L.2
  • 42
    • 0018164733 scopus 로고
    • The vascular relations of the upper cervical vertebrae
    • Parke WW (1978) The vascular relations of the upper cervical vertebrae. Orthop Clin North Am 9(4):879-889
    • (1978) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 879-889
    • Parke, W.W.1
  • 43
    • 0021277075 scopus 로고
    • The pharyngovertebral veins. An anatomical rationale for Grisel's syndrome
    • Parke WW, Rothman RH, Brown MD (1984) The pharyngovertebral veins. An anatomical rationale for Grisel's syndrome. J Bone Jt Surg Am 66:568
    • (1984) J Bone Jt Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 568
    • Parke, W.W.1    Rothman, R.H.2    Brown, M.D.3
  • 44
    • 0019436261 scopus 로고
    • Prevertebral hematoma in cervical spine injuries
    • Penning L (1981) Prevertebral hematoma in cervical spine injuries. Am J Roentgenol 136:553-557
    • (1981) Am J Roentgenol , vol.136 , pp. 553-557
    • Penning, L.1
  • 45
    • 0033940857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical rationale for the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis in the craniovertebral junction
    • Puttlitz CM, Goel VK, Clark CR, Traynelis VC, Scifert JL, Grosland NM (2000) Biomechanical rationale for the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis in the craniovertebral junction. Spine 25(13):1607-1616
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 1607-1616
    • Puttlitz, C.M.1    Goel, V.K.2    Clark, C.R.3    Traynelis, V.C.4    Scifert, J.L.5    Grosland, N.M.6
  • 46
    • 0035890113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite element investigation of upper cervical instrumentation
    • Puttlitz CM, Goel VK, Traynelis VC, Clark CR (2001) A finite element investigation of upper cervical instrumentation. Spine 26(22):2449-2455
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 2449-2455
    • Puttlitz, C.M.1    Goel, V.K.2    Traynelis, V.C.3    Clark, C.R.4
  • 48
    • 0034520678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foramen magnum
    • Rhoton AL Jr (2000) The foramen magnum. Neurosurgery 47(3 Suppl):S155-S193
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Rhoton Jr., A.L.1
  • 50
    • 0008159302 scopus 로고
    • The arterial supply of the odontoid process (dens)
    • Schiff DCM, Parke WW (1972) The arterial supply of the odontoid process (dens). Anat Rec 172:399-400
    • (1972) Anat Rec , vol.172 , pp. 399-400
    • Schiff, D.C.M.1    Parke, W.W.2
  • 51
    • 0014682095 scopus 로고
    • The effects of rotation of the atlas on the axis: Experimental work
    • Selecki BR (1969) The effects of rotation of the atlas on the axis: Experimental work. Med J Aust 1:1012
    • (1969) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 1012
    • Selecki, B.R.1
  • 52
    • 0022803986 scopus 로고
    • MRI versus conventional Radiologic examinations in the evaluation of the craniovertebral and cervicomedullary junction
    • Smoker WR, Keyes WD, Dunn VD, Menezes AH (1986) MRI versus conventional Radiologic examinations in the evaluation of the craniovertebral and cervicomedullary junction. Radiographics 6(6):953-994
    • (1986) Radiographics , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 953-994
    • Smoker, W.R.1    Keyes, W.D.2    Dunn, V.D.3    Menezes, A.H.4
  • 53
    • 0028299007 scopus 로고
    • A new appraisal of abnormalities of the odontoid process associated with atlantoaxial subluxation and neurological disability
    • Stevens JM, Chong WK, Barber C, Kendall BE, Crockard HA (1994) A new appraisal of abnormalities of the odontoid process associated with atlantoaxial subluxation and neurological disability. Brain 117(Pt 1):133-148
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 133-148
    • Stevens, J.M.1    Chong, W.K.2    Barber, C.3    Kendall, B.E.4    Crockard, H.A.5
  • 54
    • 0016238383 scopus 로고
    • Foramen magnum and high cervical cord compression
    • Taylor AR, Byrnes DP (1974) Foramen magnum and high cervical cord compression. Brain 97:473
    • (1974) Brain , vol.97 , pp. 473
    • Taylor, A.R.1    Byrnes, D.P.2
  • 56
    • 0003778832 scopus 로고
    • The upper cervical spine: Regional anatomy, pathology and traumatology
    • In: Verlag GT (ed) Grune & Stratton, New York
    • VonTorklus D, Gehle W (1972) The upper cervical spine: Regional anatomy, pathology and traumatology. In: Verlag GT (ed) Systemic radiological atlas and textbook. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 1-99
    • (1972) Systemic Radiological Atlas and Textbook , pp. 1-99
    • VonTorklus, D.1    Gehle, W.2
  • 57
    • 51749112168 scopus 로고
    • The craniovertebral joints
    • Werne S (1957) The craniovertebral joints. Acta Orthop Scand 23(Suppl):150
    • (1957) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 150
    • Werne, S.1
  • 58
    • 84860895741 scopus 로고
    • Studies in spontaneous atlas dislocation. The craniovertebral joints
    • Werne S (1957) Studies in spontaneous atlas dislocation. The craniovertebral joints. Acta Orthop Scand 23(Suppl):11-83
    • (1957) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 11-83
    • Werne, S.1
  • 59
    • 0018173199 scopus 로고
    • The clinical biomechanics of the occipitoatlantoaxial complex
    • White AA III, Panjabi MM (1978) The clinical biomechanics of the occipitoatlantoaxial complex. Orthop Clin North Am 9(4):867-878
    • (1978) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 867-878
    • White III, A.A.1    Panjabi, M.M.2
  • 60
    • 33750062262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the craniocervical junction at 3-T: Observation of the accessory atlantoaxial ligaments
    • Yuksel M, Heiserman JE, Sonntag VKH (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging of the craniocervical junction at 3-T: Observation of the accessory atlantoaxial ligaments. Neurosurgery 59:888-893
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.59 , pp. 888-893
    • Yuksel, M.1    Heiserman, J.E.2    Sonntag, V.K.H.3
  • 61
    • 0011948449 scopus 로고
    • Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine
    • Gallie WF (1939) Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine. Am J Surg 46:495
    • (1939) Am J Surg , vol.46 , pp. 495
    • Gallie, W.F.1
  • 62
    • 0017871668 scopus 로고
    • Atlanto-axial arthrodesis by the wedge compression method
    • Brooks AL, Jenkins EB (1978) Atlanto-axial arthrodesis by the wedge compression method. J Bone Jt Surg 60A:279
    • (1978) J Bone Jt Surg , vol.60 A , pp. 279
    • Brooks, A.L.1    Jenkins, E.B.2
  • 64
    • 0026800669 scopus 로고
    • Immediate postoperative stability of atlantoaxial articulation: A biomechanical study comparing simple midline wiring and the Gallie and Brooks procedures
    • Hanley EN, Harvell JC (1992) Immediate postoperative stability of atlantoaxial articulation: A biomechanical study comparing simple midline wiring and the Gallie and Brooks procedures. J Spinal Disord 5:306
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , pp. 306
    • Hanley, E.N.1    Harvell, J.C.2
  • 65
    • 0026694623 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of four different atlantoaxial fixation techniques
    • Grob D, Crisco JJ, Panjabi MM (1992) Biomechanical evaluation of four different atlantoaxial fixation techniques. Spine 17:480
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 480
    • Grob, D.1    Crisco, J.J.2    Panjabi, M.M.3
  • 66
    • 0343758048 scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation of the craniocervical region
    • In: Benzel EC (ed) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Menezes AH, Ryken TC (1994) Instrumentation of the craniocervical region. In: Benzel EC (ed) Spinal instrumentation (AANS Neurosurgical Topics). Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, p 47
    • (1994) Spinal Instrumentation (AANS Neurosurgical Topics) , pp. 47
    • Menezes, A.H.1    Ryken, T.C.2
  • 67
    • 0025998726 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and biomechanical assessment of transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial instability
    • Hanson PB, Montesano PX, Sharkey NA, Rauschning W (1991) Anatomic and biomechanical assessment of transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial instability. Spine 16:1141
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 1141
    • Hanson, P.B.1    Montesano, P.X.2    Sharkey, N.A.3    Rauschning, W.4
  • 68
    • 0030055004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical characteristics of C1-C2 cable fixations
    • Dickman CA, Crawford NR, Paramore CG (1996) Biomechanical characteristics of C1-C2 cable fixations. J Neurosurg 85:316-322
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 316-322
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Crawford, N.R.2    Paramore, C.G.3
  • 69
    • 0035890113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite element investigation of upper cervical instrumentation
    • Puttlitz CM, Goel VK, Traynelis VC, Clark CR (2001) A finite element investigation of upper cervical instrumentation. Spine 26(22):2449-2455
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 2449-2455
    • Puttlitz, C.M.1    Goel, V.K.2    Traynelis, V.C.3    Clark, C.R.4
  • 71
    • 22144451090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructs incorporating intralaminar C2 screws provide rigid stability for atlantoaxial fixation
    • Gorek J, Acaroglu E, Berven S, Yousef A, Puttlitz CM (2005) Constructs incorporating intralaminar C2 screws provide rigid stability for atlantoaxial fixation. Spine 30:1513-1518
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Gorek, J.1    Acaroglu, E.2    Berven, S.3    Yousef, A.4    Puttlitz, C.M.5
  • 72
    • 0032750036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of five different occipito-atlanto-axial fixation techniques
    • Oda I, Abumi K, Sell LC, Haggerty CJ, Cunningham BW, McAfee PC (1999) Biomechanical evaluation of five different occipito-atlanto-axial fixation techniques. Spine 24:2377-2382
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2377-2382
    • Oda, I.1    Abumi, K.2    Sell, L.C.3    Haggerty, C.J.4    Cunningham, B.W.5    McAfee, P.C.6
  • 73
    • 0032902986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical evaluation of occipitocervical instrumentation: Screw compared with wire fixation
    • Hurlbert RJ, Crawford NR, Choi WG, Dickman CA (1999) A biomechanical evaluation of occipitocervical instrumentation: Screw compared with wire fixation. J Neurosurg 90:84-90
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 84-90
    • Hurlbert, R.J.1    Crawford, N.R.2    Choi, W.G.3    Dickman, C.A.4
  • 77
    • 0027414836 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical study of odontoid fractures and fracture fixation
    • Doherty BJ, Heggeness MH, Esses SI (1993) A biomechanical study of odontoid fractures and fracture fixation. Spine 18:178
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 178
    • Doherty, B.J.1    Heggeness, M.H.2    Esses, S.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.