메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 271-296

Dimensions of Market Demand Associated with Pre-season Training: Development of a Scale for Major League Baseball Spring Training

Author keywords

consumer behaviour; scale development; sport tourism

Indexed keywords


EID: 51749088369     PISSN: 14413523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1441-3523(05)70042-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84929225241 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Major League Baseball attendance, 1969-1987
    • Baade R.A., and Tiehen L.J. An analysis of Major League Baseball attendance, 1969-1987. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 14 (1990) 14-32
    • (1990) Journal of Sport and Social Issues , vol.14 , pp. 14-32
    • Baade, R.A.1    Tiehen, L.J.2
  • 3
    • 51749103234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ballparks of baseball-the fields of Major League Baseball: Grapefruit League ballparks. (n.d.). Retrieved August 14, 2005 from http://ballparksofbaseball.com/grape.htm
    • Ballparks of baseball-the fields of Major League Baseball: Grapefruit League ballparks. (n.d.). Retrieved August 14, 2005 from http://ballparksofbaseball.com/grape.htm
  • 4
    • 0002285794 scopus 로고
    • Take me out to the ball game: The effect of objective, social, and temporal performance information on attendance at Major League Baseball games
    • Becker M.A., and Suls J. Take me out to the ball game: The effect of objective, social, and temporal performance information on attendance at Major League Baseball games. Journal of Sport Psychology 5 (1983) 302-313
    • (1983) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 302-313
    • Becker, M.A.1    Suls, J.2
  • 7
  • 9
    • 29344432208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond impact: A general model for sport event leverage
    • Ritchie B.W., and Adair D. (Eds), Channel View Publications, Clevedon, UK
    • Chalip L. Beyond impact: A general model for sport event leverage. In: Ritchie B.W., and Adair D. (Eds). Sport tourism: Interrelationships, impacts and issues (2004), Channel View Publications, Clevedon, UK 226-252
    • (2004) Sport tourism: Interrelationships, impacts and issues , pp. 226-252
    • Chalip, L.1
  • 10
    • 0036247409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local business leveraging of a sport event: Managing sport for economic benefit
    • Chalip L., and Leyns A. Local business leveraging of a sport event: Managing sport for economic benefit. Journal of Sport Management 16 (2002) 132-158
    • (2002) Journal of Sport Management , vol.16 , pp. 132-158
    • Chalip, L.1    Leyns, A.2
  • 11
    • 51749104095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connor, J. (2003a). Spring Training-change winds a blowin'. Retrieved March 11, 2004, from http://baseballguru.com/articles/analysisjoeconnor01.html
    • Connor, J. (2003a). Spring Training-change winds a blowin'. Retrieved March 11, 2004, from http://baseballguru.com/articles/analysisjoeconnor01.html
  • 12
    • 51749103458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connor, J. (2003b, January 23). Top 10 myths of Spring Training. Retrieved February 6, 2003, from http://www.baseballguru.com/articles/analysisjoeconnor02.html
    • Connor, J. (2003b, January 23). Top 10 myths of Spring Training. Retrieved February 6, 2003, from http://www.baseballguru.com/articles/analysisjoeconnor02.html
  • 13
    • 0002091654 scopus 로고
    • Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication
    • Crompton J.L. Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication. Journal of Sport Management 9 (1995) 14-35
    • (1995) Journal of Sport Management , vol.9 , pp. 14-35
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 14
    • 0019698531 scopus 로고
    • Tourism motivation: An appraisal
    • Dann G. Tourism motivation: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research 8 (1981) 187-219
    • (1981) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.8 , pp. 187-219
    • Dann, G.1
  • 15
    • 12444303619 scopus 로고
    • Tourism: The nostalgia industry of the future
    • Theobold W. (Ed), Butterworth-Heinnemann, Oxford, UK
    • Dann G. Tourism: The nostalgia industry of the future. In: Theobold W. (Ed). Global Tourism: The Next Decade (1994), Butterworth-Heinnemann, Oxford, UK 56-67
    • (1994) Global Tourism: The Next Decade , pp. 56-67
    • Dann, G.1
  • 17
    • 0039341640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of sport tourism: Building towards a dimensional framework
    • Delpy L. An overview of sport tourism: Building towards a dimensional framework. Journal of Vacation Marketing 4 1 (1997) 23-38
    • (1997) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-38
    • Delpy, L.1
  • 18
    • 0006526266 scopus 로고
    • Selected multivariate statistical techniques
    • Safrit M.J., and Wood T.M. (Eds), Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL
    • Disch J. Selected multivariate statistical techniques. In: Safrit M.J., and Wood T.M. (Eds). Measurement concepts in physical education and exercise science (1989), Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL 155-179
    • (1989) Measurement concepts in physical education and exercise science , pp. 155-179
    • Disch, J.1
  • 19
    • 0037490435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of relived social experience: Group-based nostalgia sport tourism
    • Fairley S. In search of relived social experience: Group-based nostalgia sport tourism. Journal of Sport Management 17 (2003) 284-304
    • (2003) Journal of Sport Management , vol.17 , pp. 284-304
    • Fairley, S.1
  • 20
    • 29344439395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Something lived, something learned: Nostalgia's expanding role in sport tourism
    • Fairley S., and Gammon S. Something lived, something learned: Nostalgia's expanding role in sport tourism. Sport in Society 8 2 (2005) 182-197
    • (2005) Sport in Society , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-197
    • Fairley, S.1    Gammon, S.2
  • 21
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equation models with nobservable variables and measurement error
    • Fornell C., and Larcker D.F. Evaluating structural equation models with nobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 8 (1981) 39-50
    • (1981) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.8 , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.F.2
  • 22
    • 0041311944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fantasy, nostalgia and the pursuit of what never was-but what should have been
    • Gammon S., and Kurtzman J. (Eds), LS A Publication #76, Eastbourne, UK
    • Gammon S. Fantasy, nostalgia and the pursuit of what never was-but what should have been. In: Gammon S., and Kurtzman J. (Eds). Sport tourism: Principles and practice (2002), LS A Publication #76, Eastbourne, UK 61-71
    • (2002) Sport tourism: Principles and practice , pp. 61-71
    • Gammon, S.1
  • 23
    • 84885909098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sport and tourism: A conceptual framework
    • Gammon S., and Robinson T. Sport and tourism: A conceptual framework. Journal of Sport Tourism 8 (2003) 21-26
    • (2003) Journal of Sport Tourism , vol.8 , pp. 21-26
    • Gammon, S.1    Robinson, T.2
  • 25
    • 0031825224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active sport tourism: Who participates
    • Gibson H.J. Active sport tourism: Who participates. Leisure Studies 17 (1998) 155-170
    • (1998) Leisure Studies , vol.17 , pp. 155-170
    • Gibson, H.J.1
  • 26
    • 29344438997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond the "what is and who" of sport tourism to understanding "why"
    • Gibson H.J. Moving beyond the "what is and who" of sport tourism to understanding "why". Journal of Sport Tourism 9 (2004) 247-265
    • (2004) Journal of Sport Tourism , vol.9 , pp. 247-265
    • Gibson, H.J.1
  • 27
    • 0037390090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale event sport tourism: fans as tourists
    • Gibson H.J., Wilming C., and Holdnak A. Small-scale event sport tourism: fans as tourists. Tourism Management 24 (2003) 181-190
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , pp. 181-190
    • Gibson, H.J.1    Wilming, C.2    Holdnak, A.3
  • 29
    • 0038324964 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting attendance of Major League Baseball: I Team performance
    • Greenstein T.N., and Marcum J.P. Factors affecting attendance of Major League Baseball: I Team performance. Review of Sport & Leisure 6 (1981) 21-34
    • (1981) Review of Sport & Leisure , vol.6 , pp. 21-34
    • Greenstein, T.N.1    Marcum, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 0038663592 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting attendance at professional sport events
    • Hansen H., and Gauthier R. Factors affecting attendance at professional sport events. Journal of Sport Management 3 (1989) 15-32
    • (1989) Journal of Sport Management , vol.3 , pp. 15-32
    • Hansen, H.1    Gauthier, R.2
  • 34
    • 0002137645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary-Sport as an avenue of tourism development: An analysis of the positive and negative impacts of sport tourism
    • Higham J. Commentary-Sport as an avenue of tourism development: An analysis of the positive and negative impacts of sport tourism. Current Issues in Tourism 2 1 (1999) 82-90
    • (1999) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-90
    • Higham, J.1
  • 35
    • 51749098888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holmes, D. (2002, February 28). A history of Spring Training. Retrieved February 6, 2003, from http://www.thebaseballpage.com/columns/holmes/020228.htm
    • Holmes, D. (2002, February 28). A history of Spring Training. Retrieved February 6, 2003, from http://www.thebaseballpage.com/columns/holmes/020228.htm
  • 36
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L., and Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 6 (1999) 1-55
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 0002285798 scopus 로고
    • Winners, losers, and hosers: Demand and survival in the National Hockey League
    • Jones J.C.H. Winners, losers, and hosers: Demand and survival in the National Hockey League. Atlantic Economic Journal 12 (1984) 54-63
    • (1984) Atlantic Economic Journal , vol.12 , pp. 54-63
    • Jones, J.C.H.1
  • 38
    • 84976998771 scopus 로고
    • The application of electronic computers to factor analysis
    • Kaiser H.F. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement 20 (1960) 141-151
    • (1960) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.20 , pp. 141-151
    • Kaiser, H.F.1
  • 39
    • 17244370452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why travel to the FIFA world cup? Effects of motives, background, interest, and constraints
    • Kim S., and Chalip L. Why travel to the FIFA world cup? Effects of motives, background, interest, and constraints. Tourism Management 25 (2004) 659-707
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , pp. 659-707
    • Kim, S.1    Chalip, L.2
  • 40
    • 18644379539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service quality assessment scale (SQAS): An instrument for evaluating service quality of health-fitness clubs
    • Lam E.T.C., Zhang J.J., and Jensen B.E. Service quality assessment scale (SQAS): An instrument for evaluating service quality of health-fitness clubs. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 9 (2005) 79-111
    • (2005) Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science , vol.9 , pp. 79-111
    • Lam, E.T.C.1    Zhang, J.J.2    Jensen, B.E.3
  • 42
    • 84928217997 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting attendance of Major League Baseball: II Within-season analysis
    • Marcum J.P., and Greenstein T.N. Factors affecting attendance of Major League Baseball: II Within-season analysis. Sociology of Sport Journal 2 (1985) 314-322
    • (1985) Sociology of Sport Journal , vol.2 , pp. 314-322
    • Marcum, J.P.1    Greenstein, T.N.2
  • 44
    • 0034340378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does bat day make cents? The effect of promotions on the demand for Major League Baseball
    • McDonald M., and Rascher D. Does bat day make cents? The effect of promotions on the demand for Major League Baseball. Journal of Sport Management 14 (2000) 8-27
    • (2000) Journal of Sport Management , vol.14 , pp. 8-27
    • McDonald, M.1    Rascher, D.2
  • 45
    • 51749091440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor League Baseball. (2004). Retrieved March 11, 2004 from www.minorleague baseball.com
    • Minor League Baseball. (2004). Retrieved March 11, 2004 from www.minorleague baseball.com
  • 47
    • 0003125362 scopus 로고
    • Attendance and price setting
    • Noll R.G. (Ed), The Brookings Institute, Washington, DC
    • Noll R.G. Attendance and price setting. In: Noll R.G. (Ed). Government and the sports business (1974), The Brookings Institute, Washington, DC 115-157
    • (1974) Government and the sports business , pp. 115-157
    • Noll, R.G.1
  • 50
    • 0041311938 scopus 로고
    • A plethora of shrines: Sport in the museum and hall of fame
    • Redmond G. A plethora of shrines: Sport in the museum and hall of fame. Quest 19 (1973) 41-48
    • (1973) Quest , vol.19 , pp. 41-48
    • Redmond, G.1
  • 51
    • 0003327793 scopus 로고
    • Changing styles of sports tourism: Industry/consumer interactions in Canada, the USA, and Europe
    • Sinclair M.T., and Stabler M.J. (Eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Redmond G. Changing styles of sports tourism: Industry/consumer interactions in Canada, the USA, and Europe. In: Sinclair M.T., and Stabler M.J. (Eds). The tourism industry: An international analysis (1991), CAB International, Wallingford, UK l07-120
    • (1991) The tourism industry: An international analysis
    • Redmond, G.1
  • 52
    • 0036194841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling sport tourists: The case of Super 12 Rugby Union in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia
    • Ritchie B., Mosedale L., and King J. Profiling sport tourists: The case of Super 12 Rugby Union in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Current Issues in Tourism 5 (2002) 33-44
    • (2002) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.5 , pp. 33-44
    • Ritchie, B.1    Mosedale, L.2    King, J.3
  • 53
    • 0007834152 scopus 로고
    • Performance and attendance at professional team sports
    • Schofield J.A. Performance and attendance at professional team sports. Journal of Sport Behavior 6 (1983) 196-206
    • (1983) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 196-206
    • Schofield, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 84928834309 scopus 로고
    • Sociology of nostalgia: Sports halls of fame and museums in America
    • Snyder E. Sociology of nostalgia: Sports halls of fame and museums in America. Sociology of Sport Journal 8 (1991) 228-238
    • (1991) Sociology of Sport Journal , vol.8 , pp. 228-238
    • Snyder, E.1
  • 61
    • 51749101429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIA. (2000). Tourism works for America. Washington DC: TIA Annual.
    • TIA. (2000). Tourism works for America. Washington DC: TIA Annual.
  • 63
    • 0006926983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motivation scale for sport consumption: A comparison of psychometric properties with other sport motivation scales
    • Trail G.T., and James J.D. The motivation scale for sport consumption: A comparison of psychometric properties with other sport motivation scales. Journal of Sport Behavior 24 (2001) 108-127
    • (2001) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 108-127
    • Trail, G.T.1    James, J.D.2
  • 65
    • 84977428377 scopus 로고
    • Winning games versus winning championships: The economics of fan interest and team performance
    • Whitney J.D. Winning games versus winning championships: The economics of fan interest and team performance. Economic Inquiry 26 (1988) 703-724
    • (1988) Economic Inquiry , vol.26 , pp. 703-724
    • Whitney, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 51749098132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson, A. L. (2004). The relationship between consumer role socialization and nostalgia sport tourism. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
    • Wilson, A. L. (2004). The relationship between consumer role socialization and nostalgia sport tourism. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
  • 67
    • 51749121149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood, S. (1981, May 17). A stone's throw. The Washington Post. Washington Post Magazine, p. 16.
    • Wood, S. (1981, May 17). A stone's throw. The Washington Post. Washington Post Magazine, p. 16.
  • 68
    • 51749094521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swinging into spring: The grapefruit and cactus leagues flourish in Florida and Arizona
    • Yunis A. Swinging into spring: The grapefruit and cactus leagues flourish in Florida and Arizona. Sports Travel 9 2 (2005) 8-13
    • (2005) Sports Travel , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-13
    • Yunis, A.1
  • 73
    • 0001989746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of broadcasting on the attendance of professional basketball games
    • Zhang J.J., and Smith D.W. Impact of broadcasting on the attendance of professional basketball games. Sport Marketing Quarterly 6 1 (1997) 23-29
    • (1997) Sport Marketing Quarterly , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Zhang, J.J.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 74
    • 51749101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative influence of market competitors on the attendance of professional sport games: The case of a minor league hockey team
    • Zhang J.J., Smith D.W., Pease D.G., and Jambor E.A. Negative influence of market competitors on the attendance of professional sport games: The case of a minor league hockey team. Sport Marketing Quarterly 6 3 (1997) 31-40
    • (1997) Sport Marketing Quarterly , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 31-40
    • Zhang, J.J.1    Smith, D.W.2    Pease, D.G.3    Jambor, E.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.