메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 181-183

Confusion about diffusion and the art of misinterpreting data when comparing different botulinum toxins used in aesthetic applications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

EID: 51649105769     PISSN: 14764172     EISSN: 14764180     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14764170802094282     Document Type: Letter
Times cited : (24)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 34548862070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion characteristics of botulinum neurotoxin products and their clinical significance in cosmetic applications
    • De Almeida AT, de Boulle K. Diffusion characteristics of botulinum neurotoxin products and their clinical significance in cosmetic applications. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2007;9(suppl 1):17-22.
    • (2007) J Cosmet Laser Ther , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 17-22
    • De Almeida, A.T.1    de Boulle, K.2
  • 2
    • 3242717804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the therapeutic windows of different neurotoxin preparations in an animal model
    • Aoki R, Francis J, Reynolds H, Leumer D. Comparison of the therapeutic windows of different neurotoxin preparations in an animal model. Neurol. 2003;60(5, suppl 1):A212-13.
    • (2003) Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.5 and SUPPL. 1
    • Aoki, R.1    Francis, J.2    Reynolds, H.3    Leumer, D.4
  • 4
    • 33750977861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using translational medicine to understand clinical differences between botulinum toxin formulations
    • Aoki KR, Ranoux D, Wissel J. Using translational medicine to understand clinical differences between botulinum toxin formulations. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13(suppl 4):10-19.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 10-19
    • Aoki, K.R.1    Ranoux, D.2    Wissel, J.3
  • 5
    • 51649101934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTOX® summary of product characteristics, UK; 7 June
    • BOTOX® summary of product characteristics. Allergan Ltd, UK; 7 June 2007.
    • (2007) Allergan Ltd
  • 6
    • 0028060348 scopus 로고
    • Dose standardisation of botulinum toxin
    • Pickett AM, Hambleton P. Dose standardisation of botulinum toxin. Lancet. 1994;344:474-5.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 474-475
    • Pickett, A.M.1    Hambleton, P.2
  • 7
    • 0027998242 scopus 로고
    • Potency equivalence of botulinum toxin preparations
    • Hambleton P, Pickett AM. Potency equivalence of botulinum toxin preparations. J R Soc Med. 1994;87:719.
    • (1994) J R Soc Med , vol.87 , pp. 719
    • Hambleton, P.1    Pickett, A.M.2
  • 8
    • 0028018244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearce LB, Borodic GE, First ER, MacCallum RD. Measurement of botulinum toxin activity: Evaluation of the lethality assay. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1994;128:69-77.
    • Pearce LB, Borodic GE, First ER, MacCallum RD. Measurement of botulinum toxin activity: Evaluation of the lethality assay. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1994;128:69-77.
  • 9
    • 0034797114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the safety margins of botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B and F in mice
    • Aoki KR. A comparison of the safety margins of botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B and F in mice. Toxicon. 2001;39:1815-20.
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 1815-1820
    • Aoki, K.R.1
  • 10
    • 33751006677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of BOTOX®, Dysport® and Myobloc® and BoNT/A in animal models of safety and efficacy
    • Aoki KR, Satorius A, Ardila C, Brown M, Nicholson G, Francis J. Pharmacology of BOTOX®, Dysport® and Myobloc® and BoNT/A in animal models of safety and efficacy. Neurotox Res. 2006;9:236.
    • (2006) Neurotox Res , vol.9 , pp. 236
    • Aoki, K.R.1    Satorius, A.2    Ardila, C.3    Brown, M.4    Nicholson, G.5    Francis, J.6
  • 11
    • 33947601155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein load of therapeutic botulinum toxins
    • Pickett A, O'Keeffe R, Panjwani N. The protein load of therapeutic botulinum toxins. Eur J Neurol. 2007;14:e11.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurol , vol.14
    • Pickett, A.1    O'Keeffe, R.2    Panjwani, N.3
  • 12
    • 33645099746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of botulinum toxin: Differences between Type A preparations
    • Rosales RL, Bigalke H, Dressler D. Pharmacology of botulinum toxin: Differences between Type A preparations. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13(suppl 1):2-10.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-10
    • Rosales, R.L.1    Bigalke, H.2    Dressler, D.3
  • 13
    • 51649106514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTOX® prescribing information, USA; October
    • BOTOX® prescribing information. Allergan Inc, USA; October 2006.
    • (2006) Allergan Inc
  • 14
    • 33845999297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study comparing the diffusion of two formulations of botulinum toxin Type A in patients with forehead hyperhidrosis
    • De Almeida ART, Marques E, de Almeida J, Cunha T, Boraso R. Pilot study comparing the diffusion of two formulations of botulinum toxin Type A in patients with forehead hyperhidrosis. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:S37-43.
    • (2007) Dermatol Surg , vol.33
    • De Almeida, A.R.T.1    Marques, E.2    de Almeida, J.3    Cunha, T.4    Boraso, R.5
  • 15
    • 51649085932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, effectiveness, and duration of effect of BOTOX® compared with Dysport® for blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, and hemifacial spasm
    • Presented at the, Helsinki, Finland; August 30, September 2
    • Bihari K. Safety, effectiveness, and duration of effect of BOTOX® compared with Dysport® for blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, and hemifacial spasm. Presented at the 7th Congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies. Helsinki, Finland; August 30 - September 2, 2003.
    • (2003) 7th Congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies
    • Bihari, K.1
  • 16
    • 36348993730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of the effect of botox and dysport/reloxin on forehead wrinkles and electromyographic activity
    • Karsai S, Adrian R, Hammes S, Thimm J, Raulin C. A randomized double-blind study of the effect of botox and dysport/reloxin on forehead wrinkles and electromyographic activity. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143:1447-9.
    • (2007) Arch Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 1447-1449
    • Karsai, S.1    Adrian, R.2    Hammes, S.3    Thimm, J.4    Raulin, C.5
  • 17
    • 37349031503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized pilot study comparing the action halos of two commercial preparations of botulinum toxin Type A
    • Hexsel D, Dal'Forno T, Hexsel C, do Prado DZ. A randomized pilot study comparing the action halos of two commercial preparations of botulinum toxin Type A. Dermatol Surg. 2007;34:1-8.
    • (2007) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1-8
    • Hexsel, D.1    Dal'Forno, T.2    Hexsel, C.3    do Prado, D.Z.4
  • 18
    • 33845985200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion, dispersion, or action halos of botulinum toxins? A pilot study comparing two commercial preparations of Type A botulinum toxins
    • Hexsel D, Dal T, do Prado DZ, Hexsel C. Diffusion, dispersion, or action halos of botulinum toxins? A pilot study comparing two commercial preparations of Type A botulinum toxins. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52(3, suppl 2):AB2.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , Issue.3 and SUPPL. 2
    • Hexsel, D.1    Dal, T.2    do Prado, D.Z.3    Hexsel, C.4
  • 19
    • 43049115631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro stability of botulinum toxin complex preparations at physiological pH and temperature
    • Friday D, Bigalke H, Frevert J. In vitro stability of botulinum toxin complex preparations at physiological pH and temperature. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2002;365(suppl 2):R20.
    • (2002) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.365 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Friday, D.1    Bigalke, H.2    Frevert, J.3
  • 21
    • 2642602384 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum Type A toxin: Properties of a toxic dissociation product
    • Wagman J, Bateman JB. Botulinum Type A toxin: Properties of a toxic dissociation product. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1953;45:375-83.
    • (1953) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.45 , pp. 375-383
    • Wagman, J.1    Bateman, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0031913160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the spread of three formulations of botulinum neurotoxin A as determined by effects on muscle function
    • Dodd SL, Rowell BA, Vrabas IS, Arrowsmith RJ, Weatherill PJ. A comparison of the spread of three formulations of botulinum neurotoxin A as determined by effects on muscle function. Eur J Neurol. 1998;5:181-6.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 181-186
    • Dodd, S.L.1    Rowell, B.A.2    Vrabas, I.S.3    Arrowsmith, R.J.4    Weatherill, P.J.5
  • 23
    • 1542601414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular injection of 125I-botulinum neurotoxin-complex versus 125I-botulinum-free neurotoxin: Time course of tissue distribution
    • Tang-Liu DD-S, Aoki KR, Dolly JO, de Paiva A, Houchen TL, Chasseaud LF, et al. Intramuscular injection of 125I-botulinum neurotoxin-complex versus 125I-botulinum-free neurotoxin: Time course of tissue distribution. Toxicon. 2004;42:461-9.
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.42 , pp. 461-469
    • Tang-Liu, D.D.-S.1    Aoki, K.R.2    Dolly, J.O.3    de Paiva, A.4    Houchen, T.L.5    Chasseaud, L.F.6
  • 24
    • 29744465623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two botulinum Type A toxin preparations for the treatment of glabellar lines: Double-blind, randomized, pilot study
    • Lowe P, Patnaik R, Lowe NJ. A comparison of two botulinum Type A toxin preparations for the treatment of glabellar lines: Double-blind, randomized, pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1651-4.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1651-1654
    • Lowe, P.1    Patnaik, R.2    Lowe, N.J.3
  • 25
    • 33750808473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two formulations of botulinum toxin Type A for the treatment of glabellar lines: A double-blind, randomized study
    • Lowe P, Patnaik R, Lowe N. Comparison of two formulations of botulinum toxin Type A for the treatment of glabellar lines: A double-blind, randomized study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:976-82.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.55 , pp. 976-982
    • Lowe, P.1    Patnaik, R.2    Lowe, N.3
  • 26
    • 34248231751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head-to-head studies of botulinum toxin A in aesthetic medicine: Which evidence is good enough? (Letter)
    • Rzany B, Nast A. Head-to-head studies of botulinum toxin A in aesthetic medicine: Which evidence is good enough? (Letter). J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:1066-7.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 1066-1067
    • Rzany, B.1    Nast, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.