메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 3, 2008, Pages

Varicella prevention in the United States: A review of successes and challenges

Author keywords

Chickenpox; Varicella; Varicella epidemiology; Varicella vaccination program; Varicella vaccine

Indexed keywords

CHICKENPOX VACCINE; VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 51649087202     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-0567     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (225)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0030581083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of varicella: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of varicella: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 1996; 45(RR-11):1-36
    • (1996) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.45 , Issue.RR-11 , pp. 1-36
  • 2
    • 0029032859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases. Recommendations for the use of live attenuated varicella vaccine [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 1995;96(1 pt 1):preceding 151, following 171]. Pediatrics. 1995;95(5):791-796
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases. Recommendations for the use of live attenuated varicella vaccine [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 1995;96(1 pt 1):preceding 151, following 171]. Pediatrics. 1995;95(5):791-796
  • 3
    • 0037028761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella disease after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995-2000
    • Seward JF, Watson BM, Peterson CL, et al. Varicella disease after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995-2000. JAMA. 2002;287(5):606-611
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-611
    • Seward, J.F.1    Watson, B.M.2    Peterson, C.L.3
  • 4
    • 42549142132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing varicella epidemiology in active surveillance sites: United States, 1995-2005
    • Guris D, Jumaan AO, Mascola L, et al. Changing varicella epidemiology in active surveillance sites: United States, 1995-2005. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(suppl 2):S71-S75
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Guris, D.1    Jumaan, A.O.2    Mascola, L.3
  • 5
    • 23844484690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of varicella vaccination on health care utilization
    • Zhou F, Harpaz R, Jumaan AO, Winston CA, Shefer A. Impact of varicella vaccination on health care utilization. JAMA. 2005; 294(7):797-802
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.7 , pp. 797-802
    • Zhou, F.1    Harpaz, R.2    Jumaan, A.O.3    Winston, C.A.4    Shefer, A.5
  • 6
    • 12944285220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis MM, Patel MS, Gebremariam A. Decline in varicella-related hospitalizations and expenditures for children and adults after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States. Pediatrics. 2004;114(3):786-792
    • Davis MM, Patel MS, Gebremariam A. Decline in varicella-related hospitalizations and expenditures for children and adults after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States. Pediatrics. 2004;114(3):786-792
  • 7
    • 12944262224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nguyen HQ, Jumaan AO, Seward JF. Decline in mortality due to varicella after implementation of varicella vaccination in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(5):450-458
    • Nguyen HQ, Jumaan AO, Seward JF. Decline in mortality due to varicella after implementation of varicella vaccination in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(5):450-458
  • 8
    • 34250688647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of varicella: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Marin M, Guris D, Chaves SS, Schmid S, Seward JF. Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2007; 56(RR-4):1-40
    • (2007) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.56 , Issue.RR-4 , pp. 1-40
    • Marin, M.1    Guris, D.2    Chaves, S.S.3    Schmid, S.4    Seward, J.F.5
  • 9
    • 34447124966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of varicella: Recommendations for use of varicella vaccines in children, including a recommendation for a routine 2-dose varicella immunization schedule
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases. Prevention of varicella: recommendations for use of varicella vaccines in children, including a recommendation for a routine 2-dose varicella immunization schedule. Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):221-231
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 221-231
  • 10
    • 0029818212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus infections
    • Wharton M. The epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1996;10(3):571-581
    • (1996) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-581
    • Wharton, M.1
  • 11
    • 85158958627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella vaccine
    • Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, eds, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Sanders;
    • Gershon AA, Takahashi M, Seward JF. Varicella vaccine. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, eds. Vaccines. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Sanders; 2007:915-958
    • (2007) Vaccines , pp. 915-958
    • Gershon, A.A.1    Takahashi, M.2    Seward, J.F.3
  • 12
    • 0030862395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community impact of childhood varicella infections
    • Yawn BP, Yawn RA, Lydick E. Community impact of childhood varicella infections. J Pediatr. 1997;130(5):759-765
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-765
    • Yawn, B.P.1    Yawn, R.A.2    Lydick, E.3
  • 14
    • 0037401940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella in Americans from NHANES III: Implications for control through routine immunization
    • Kilgore PE, Kruszon-Moran D, Seward JF, et al. Varicella in Americans from NHANES III: implications for control through routine immunization. J Med Virol. 2003;70(suppl 1):S111-S118
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kilgore, P.E.1    Kruszon-Moran, D.2    Seward, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 0036798070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for varicella in the United States, 1988 to 1999
    • Galil K, Brown C, Lin F, Seward J. Hospitalizations for varicella in the United States, 1988 to 1999. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002; 21(10):931-935
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 931-935
    • Galil, K.1    Brown, C.2    Lin, F.3    Seward, J.4
  • 16
    • 0036796094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-related hospitalizations in the vaccine era
    • Ratner AJ. Varicella-related hospitalizations in the vaccine era. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002;21(10):927-931
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 927-931
    • Ratner, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0033841228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella mortality: Trends before vaccine licensure in the United States, 1970-1994
    • Meyer PA, Seward JF, Jumaan AO, Wharton M. Varicella mortality: trends before vaccine licensure in the United States, 1970-1994. J Infect Dis. 2000;182(2):383-390
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-390
    • Meyer, P.A.1    Seward, J.F.2    Jumaan, A.O.3    Wharton, M.4
  • 18
    • 34548405685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • state, and local area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months: United States, 2006
    • National
    • National, state, and local area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months: United States, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56(34):880-885
    • (2007) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , Issue.34 , pp. 880-885
  • 19
    • 33646346857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of varicella vaccination among young children in the United States: A success story in eliminating racial and ethnic disparities
    • Luman ET, Ching PL, Jumaan AO, Seward JF. Uptake of varicella vaccination among young children in the United States: a success story in eliminating racial and ethnic disparities. Pediatrics. 2006;117(4):999-1008
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 999-1008
    • Luman, E.T.1    Ching, P.L.2    Jumaan, A.O.3    Seward, J.F.4
  • 21
    • 0036312110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking varicella deaths: Accuracy and completeness of death certificates and hospital discharge records, New York State, 1989-1995
    • Galil K, Pletcher MJ, Wallace BJ, et al. Tracking varicella deaths: accuracy and completeness of death certificates and hospital discharge records, New York State, 1989-1995. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(8):1248-1250
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 1248-1250
    • Galil, K.1    Pletcher, M.J.2    Wallace, B.J.3
  • 22
    • 2342618764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of varicella among vaccinated children: Michigan, 2003
    • Outbreak of varicella among vaccinated children: Michigan, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53(18):389-392
    • (2004) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , Issue.18 , pp. 389-392
  • 23
    • 33745935388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella outbreak among vaccinated children: Nebraska, 2004
    • Varicella outbreak among vaccinated children: Nebraska, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55(27):749-752
    • (2006) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , Issue.27 , pp. 749-752
  • 24
    • 0032859608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella outbreaks after vaccine licensure: Should they make you chicken?
    • Buchholz U, Moolenaar R, Peterson C, Mascola L. Varicella outbreaks after vaccine licensure: should they make you chicken? Pediatrics. 1999;104(3 pt 1):561-563
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 561-563
    • Buchholz, U.1    Moolenaar, R.2    Peterson, C.3    Mascola, L.4
  • 27
    • 0036642413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger age at vaccination may increase risk of varicella vaccine failure
    • Galil K, Fair E, Mountcastle N, Britz P, Seward J. Younger age at vaccination may increase risk of varicella vaccine failure. J Infect Dis. 2002;186(1):102-105
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-105
    • Galil, K.1    Fair, E.2    Mountcastle, N.3    Britz, P.4    Seward, J.5
  • 28
    • 0037069786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of varicella at a day-care center despite vaccination
    • Galil K, Lee B, Strine T, et al. Outbreak of varicella at a day-care center despite vaccination. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(24):1909-1915
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.24 , pp. 1909-1915
    • Galil, K.1    Lee, B.2    Strine, T.3
  • 29
    • 27444432760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine effectiveness during a varicella outbreak among schoolchildren: Utah, 2002-2003
    • Haddad MB, Hill MB, Pavia AT, et al. Vaccine effectiveness during a varicella outbreak among schoolchildren: Utah, 2002-2003. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):1488-1493
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 1488-1493
    • Haddad, M.B.1    Hill, M.B.2    Pavia, A.T.3
  • 30
    • 0030723906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postlicensure effectiveness of varicella vaccine during an outbreak in a child care center
    • Izurieta HS, Strebel PM, Blake PA. Postlicensure effectiveness of varicella vaccine during an outbreak in a child care center. JAMA. 1997;278(18):1495-1499
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , Issue.18 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Izurieta, H.S.1    Strebel, P.M.2    Blake, P.A.3
  • 31
    • 3242816154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elementary school outbreak of varicella attributed to vaccine failure: Policy implications
    • Lee BR, Feaver SL, Miller CA, Hedberg CW, Ehresmann KR. An elementary school outbreak of varicella attributed to vaccine failure: policy implications. J Infect Dis. 2004;190(3):477-483
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-483
    • Lee, B.R.1    Feaver, S.L.2    Miller, C.A.3    Hedberg, C.W.4    Ehresmann, K.R.5
  • 32
    • 33749506970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One dose of varicella vaccine does not prevent school outbreaks: Is it time for a second dose?
    • Available at
    • Lopez AS, Guris D, Zimmerman L, et al. One dose of varicella vaccine does not prevent school outbreaks: is it time for a second dose? Pediatrics. 2006;117(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/117/6/e1070
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.6
    • Lopez, A.S.1    Guris, D.2    Zimmerman, L.3
  • 33
    • 23244460218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of catch-up vaccination: Experience from a varicella outbreak, Maine, 2002-2003
    • Marin M, Nguyen HQ, Keen J, et al. Importance of catch-up vaccination: experience from a varicella outbreak, Maine, 2002-2003. Pediatrics. 2005;115(4):900-905
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 900-905
    • Marin, M.1    Nguyen, H.Q.2    Keen, J.3
  • 34
    • 42549138894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to implementing second dose varicella vaccination during an outbreak in the absence of a routine two-dose vaccination requirement: Maine, 2006
    • Parker A, Reynolds M, Leung J, et al. Challenges to implementing second dose varicella vaccination during an outbreak in the absence of a routine two-dose vaccination requirement: Maine, 2006. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:S101-S108
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197
    • Parker, A.1    Reynolds, M.2    Leung, J.3
  • 35
    • 3843090573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contagiousness of varicella in vaccinated cases: A household contact study
    • Seward JF, Zhang JX, Maupin TJ, Mascola L, Jumaan AO. Contagiousness of varicella in vaccinated cases: a household contact study. JAMA. 2004;292(6):704-708
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.6 , pp. 704-708
    • Seward, J.F.1    Zhang, J.X.2    Maupin, T.J.3    Mascola, L.4    Jumaan, A.O.5
  • 37
    • 10744232752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccine
    • Vázquez M, LaRussa PS, Gershon AA, et al. Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccine. JAMA. 2004;291(7):851-855
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.7 , pp. 851-855
    • Vázquez, M.1    LaRussa, P.S.2    Gershon, A.A.3
  • 39
    • 0021256109 scopus 로고
    • Live attenuated varicella virus vaccine: Efficacy trial in healthy children
    • Weibel RE, Neff BJ, Kuter BJ, et al. Live attenuated varicella virus vaccine: efficacy trial in healthy children. N Engl J Med. 1984;310(22):1409-1415
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , Issue.22 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Weibel, R.E.1    Neff, B.J.2    Kuter, B.J.3
  • 40
    • 0022455972 scopus 로고
    • Varicella vaccine studies in healthy children and adults
    • Arbeter AM, Starr SE, Plotkin SA. Varicella vaccine studies in healthy children and adults. Pediatrics. 1986;78(4 pt 2):748 -756
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , Issue.4 PART 2 , pp. 748-756
    • Arbeter, A.M.1    Starr, S.E.2    Plotkin, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 0028882159 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, immunogenicity, safety, and use of live attenuated chickenpox vaccine
    • Krause PR, Klinman DM. Efficacy, immunogenicity, safety, and use of live attenuated chickenpox vaccine. J Pediatr. 1995; 127(4):518-525
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-525
    • Krause, P.R.1    Klinman, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0025762781 scopus 로고
    • Varicella vaccine (Varivax) in healthy children and adolescents: Results from clinical trials, 1987 to 1989
    • White CJ, Kuter BJ, Hildebrand CS, et al. Varicella vaccine (Varivax) in healthy children and adolescents: results from clinical trials, 1987 to 1989. Pediatrics. 1991;87(5):604-610
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 604-610
    • White, C.J.1    Kuter, B.J.2    Hildebrand, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 42549119519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella vaccine effectiveness in the United States vaccination program: A review
    • Seward JF, Marin M, Vasquez M. Varicella vaccine effectiveness in the United States vaccination program: a review. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(suppl 2):S82-S89
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Seward, J.F.1    Marin, M.2    Vasquez, M.3
  • 44
    • 10744231582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten year follow-up of healthy children who received one or two injections of varicella vaccine
    • Kuter B, Matthews H, Shinefield H, et al. Ten year follow-up of healthy children who received one or two injections of varicella vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23(2):132-137
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-137
    • Kuter, B.1    Matthews, H.2    Shinefield, H.3
  • 45
    • 0141463714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of the association of varicella vaccine failure with asthma, steroid use, age at vaccination, and measles-mumpsrubella vaccination
    • Available at
    • Verstraeten T, Jumaan AO, Mullooly JP, et al. A retrospective cohort study of the association of varicella vaccine failure with asthma, steroid use, age at vaccination, and measles-mumpsrubella vaccination. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/112/2/e98
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Verstraeten, T.1    Jumaan, A.O.2    Mullooly, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 42549105997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between age at varicella vaccination and risk of breakthrough varicella, within Northern California Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program
    • Black S, Ray P, Shinefield H, Saddier P, Nikas A. Lack of association between age at varicella vaccination and risk of breakthrough varicella, within Northern California Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:S139 -S142
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197
    • Black, S.1    Ray, P.2    Shinefield, H.3    Saddier, P.4    Nikas, A.5
  • 47
    • 34347345074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine in children vaccinated at 12-14 months of age versus 15-23 months of age
    • Silber JL, Chan IS, Wang WW, Matthews H, Kuter BJ. Immunogenicity of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine in children vaccinated at 12-14 months of age versus 15-23 months of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007;26(7):572-576
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 572-576
    • Silber, J.L.1    Chan, I.S.2    Wang, W.W.3    Matthews, H.4    Kuter, B.J.5
  • 48
    • 34548270989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of vaccine effectiveness in varicella outbreaks
    • Bayer O, Heininger U, Heiligensetzer C, von Kries R. Meta-analysis of vaccine effectiveness in varicella outbreaks. Vaccine. 2007;25(37-38):6655-6660
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.37-38 , pp. 6655-6660
    • Bayer, O.1    Heininger, U.2    Heiligensetzer, C.3    von Kries, R.4
  • 49
    • 33947279831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of vaccine- induced immunity to varicella over time
    • Chaves SS, Gargiullo P, Zhang JX, et al. Loss of vaccine- induced immunity to varicella over time. N Engl J Med. 2007; 356(11):1121-1129
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.11 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Chaves, S.S.1    Gargiullo, P.2    Zhang, J.X.3
  • 50
    • 0034703813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postmarketing safety profile of varicella vaccine
    • Sharrar RG, LaRussa P, Galea SA, et al. The postmarketing safety profile of varicella vaccine. Vaccine. 2000;19(7-8):916 -923
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 916-923
    • Sharrar, R.G.1    LaRussa, P.2    Galea, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 0034644423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postlicensure safety surveillance for varicella vaccine
    • Wise RP, Salive ME, Braun MM, et al. Postlicensure safety surveillance for varicella vaccine. JAMA. 2000;284(10):1271-1279
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.10 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Wise, R.P.1    Salive, M.E.2    Braun, M.M.3
  • 52
    • 42549135443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-licensure safety of varicella vaccine in the United States: Experience from reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, 1995-2005
    • Chaves SS, Haber P, Walton K, et al. Post-licensure safety of varicella vaccine in the United States: experience from reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, 1995-2005. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(suppl 2):S170-S177
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Chaves, S.S.1    Haber, P.2    Walton, K.3
  • 53
    • 33745012105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary transmission of varicella vaccine virus in a chronic care facility for children
    • Grossberg R, Harpaz R, Rubtcova E, Loparev V, Seward JF, Schmid DS. Secondary transmission of varicella vaccine virus in a chronic care facility for children. J Pediatr. 2006;148(6):842-844
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.148 , Issue.6 , pp. 842-844
    • Grossberg, R.1    Harpaz, R.2    Rubtcova, E.3    Loparev, V.4    Seward, J.F.5    Schmid, D.S.6
  • 54
    • 0030715653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of varicella-vaccine virus from a healthy 12-month-old child to his pregnant mother
    • Salzman MB, Sharrar RG, Steinberg S, LaRussa P. Transmission of varicella-vaccine virus from a healthy 12-month-old child to his pregnant mother. J Pediatr. 1997;131(1 pt 1):151-154
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 151-154
    • Salzman, M.B.1    Sharrar, R.G.2    Steinberg, S.3    LaRussa, P.4
  • 55
    • 0025063920 scopus 로고
    • Live attenuated varicella vaccine: Evidence that the virus is attenuated and the importance of skin lesions in transmission of varicella-zoster virus. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Varicella Vaccine Collaborative Study Group
    • Tsolia M, Gershon AA, Steinberg SP, Gelb L. Live attenuated varicella vaccine: evidence that the virus is attenuated and the importance of skin lesions in transmission of varicella-zoster virus. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Varicella Vaccine Collaborative Study Group. J Pediatr. 1990;116(2):184-189
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-189
    • Tsolia, M.1    Gershon, A.A.2    Steinberg, S.P.3    Gelb, L.4
  • 56
    • 40949148254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding administration of combination MMRV vaccine
    • Update: recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding administration of combination MMRV vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(10):258-260
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 258-260
  • 57
    • 0034900971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood vaccination against varicella: Persistence of antibody, duration of protection, and vaccine efficacy
    • Vessey SJ, Chan CY, Kuter BJ, et al. Childhood vaccination against varicella: persistence of antibody, duration of protection, and vaccine efficacy. J Pediatr. 2001;139(2):297-304
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-304
    • Vessey, S.J.1    Chan, C.Y.2    Kuter, B.J.3
  • 58
    • 0027497481 scopus 로고
    • Modified chickenpox in children immunized with the Oka/Merck varicella vaccine
    • Watson BM, Piercy SA, Plotkin SA, Starr SE. Modified chickenpox in children immunized with the Oka/Merck varicella vaccine. Pediatrics. 1993;91(1):17-22
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Watson, B.M.1    Piercy, S.A.2    Plotkin, S.A.3    Starr, S.E.4
  • 59
    • 0026504601 scopus 로고
    • Modified cases of chickenpox after varicella vaccination: Correlation of protection with antibody response
    • White CJ, Kuter BJ, Ngai A, et al. Modified cases of chickenpox after varicella vaccination: correlation of protection with antibody response. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992;11(1):19-23
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • White, C.J.1    Kuter, B.J.2    Ngai, A.3
  • 60
    • 42549114363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella disease among vaccinated persons: Clinical and epidemiological characteristics, 1997-2005
    • Chaves SS, Zhang JX, Civen R, et al. Varicella disease among vaccinated persons: clinical and epidemiological characteristics, 1997-2005. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(suppl 2):S127-S131
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Chaves, S.S.1    Zhang, J.X.2    Civen, R.3
  • 61
    • 0037202546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of statistical models for evaluating antibody response as a correlate of protection against varicella
    • Chan IS, Li S, Matthews H, et al. Use of statistical models for evaluating antibody response as a correlate of protection against varicella. Stat Med. 2002;21(22):3411-3430
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 3411-3430
    • Chan, I.S.1    Li, S.2    Matthews, H.3
  • 62
    • 0036229461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between six week postvaccination varicella antibody response to vaccine and likelihood of long term breakthrough infection
    • Li S, Chan IS, Matthews H, et al. Inverse relationship between six week postvaccination varicella antibody response to vaccine and likelihood of long term breakthrough infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002;21(4):337-342
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-342
    • Li, S.1    Chan, I.S.2    Matthews, H.3
  • 63
    • 42549132378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary vaccine failure after one dose of varicella vaccine in healthy children
    • Michalik DE, Steinberg SP, LaRussa PS, et al. Primary vaccine failure after one dose of varicella vaccine in healthy children. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(7):944-949
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.7 , pp. 944-949
    • Michalik, D.E.1    Steinberg, S.P.2    LaRussa, P.S.3
  • 64
    • 63749102269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varivax varicella virus vaccine live, package insert, White-house Station, NJ; Merck amp; Co Inc: 2001
    • Varivax (varicella virus vaccine live) [package insert]; White-house Station, NJ; Merck amp; Co Inc: 2001
  • 65
    • 0028893033 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in cell-mediated immunity to varicella-zoster virus among children and adults immunized with live attenuated varicella vaccine
    • Nader S, Bergen R, Sharp M, Arvin AM. Age-related differences in cell-mediated immunity to varicella-zoster virus among children and adults immunized with live attenuated varicella vaccine. J Infect Dis. 1995;171(1):13-17
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Nader, S.1    Bergen, R.2    Sharp, M.3    Arvin, A.M.4
  • 66
    • 33644865461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reisinger KS, Brown ML, Xu J, et al. A combination measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccine (ProQuad) givento 4- to 6-year-old healthy children vaccinated previously with M-M- RII and Varivax [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 2006117(6):2338]. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):265-272
    • Reisinger KS, Brown ML, Xu J, et al. A combination measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccine (ProQuad) givento 4- to 6-year-old healthy children vaccinated previously with M-M- RII and Varivax [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 2006117(6):2338]. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):265-272
  • 67
    • 23744506891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a quadrivalent measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine in healthy children
    • Shinefield H, Black S, Digilio L, et al. Evaluation of a quadrivalent measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine in healthy children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(8):665-669
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 665-669
    • Shinefield, H.1    Black, S.2    Digilio, L.3
  • 68
    • 0028891001 scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in healthy children after one or two doses of varicella vaccine
    • Watson B, Boardman C, Laufer D, et al. Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in healthy children after one or two doses of varicella vaccine. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20(2): 316-319
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-319
    • Watson, B.1    Boardman, C.2    Laufer, D.3
  • 69
    • 0029061547 scopus 로고
    • Safety and cellular and humoral immune responses of a booster dose of varicella vaccine 6 years after primary immunization
    • Watson B, Rothstein E, Bernstein H, et al. Safety and cellular and humoral immune responses of a booster dose of varicella vaccine 6 years after primary immunization. J Infect Dis. 1995; 172(1):217-219
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-219
    • Watson, B.1    Rothstein, E.2    Bernstein, H.3
  • 70
    • 42549116212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of the universal varicella vaccination program in the United States
    • Zhou F, Ortega-Sanchez I, Guris D, Lieu T, Seward JF. An economic analysis of the universal varicella vaccination program in the United States. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(suppl 2):S156-S164
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Zhou, F.1    Ortega-Sanchez, I.2    Guris, D.3    Lieu, T.4    Seward, J.F.5
  • 71
    • 0037035861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to varicella boosts immunity to herpes-zoster: Implications for mass vaccination against chickenpox
    • Brisson M, Gay NJ, Edmunds WJ, Andrews NJ. Exposure to varicella boosts immunity to herpes-zoster: implications for mass vaccination against chickenpox. Vaccine. 2002;20(19-20):2500-2507
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 2500-2507
    • Brisson, M.1    Gay, N.J.2    Edmunds, W.J.3    Andrews, N.J.4
  • 72
    • 0001796683 scopus 로고
    • The nature of herpes zoster: A long-term study and a new hypothesis
    • Hope-Simpson RE. The nature of herpes zoster: a long-term study and a new hypothesis. Proc R Soc Med. 1965;58:9-20
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 9-20
    • Hope-Simpson, R.E.1
  • 73
    • 85119815719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solomon BA, Kaporis AG, Glass AT, Simon SI, Baldwin HE. Lasting immunity to varicella in doctors study (L.I.V.I.D. study). J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38(5 pt 1):763-765
    • Solomon BA, Kaporis AG, Glass AT, Simon SI, Baldwin HE. Lasting immunity to varicella in doctors study (L.I.V.I.D. study). J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38(5 pt 1):763-765
  • 74
    • 0029351427 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of herpes zoster in pediatricians and history of reexposure to varicellazoster virus in patients with herpes zoster
    • in Japanese
    • Terada K, Hiraga Y, Kawano S, Kataoka N. Incidence of herpes zoster in pediatricians and history of reexposure to varicellazoster virus in patients with herpes zoster [in Japanese]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1995;69(8):908-912
    • (1995) Kansenshogaku Zasshi , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 908-912
    • Terada, K.1    Hiraga, Y.2    Kawano, S.3    Kataoka, N.4
  • 75
    • 0037206024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contacts with varicella or with children and protection against herpes zoster in adults: A case-control study
    • Thomas SL, Wheeler JG, Hall AJ. Contacts with varicella or with children and protection against herpes zoster in adults: a case-control study. Lancet. 2002;360(9334):678-682
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9334 , pp. 678-682
    • Thomas, S.L.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 76
    • 0029842083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effect of varicella vaccine on subsequent cases of zoster and varicella
    • Garnett GP, Ferguson NM. Predicting the effect of varicella vaccine on subsequent cases of zoster and varicella. Rev Med Virol. 1996;6(3):151-161
    • (1996) Rev Med Virol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-161
    • Garnett, G.P.1    Ferguson, N.M.2
  • 77
    • 0026411149 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of zoster after immunization with live attenuated varicella vaccine: A study in children with leukemia. Varicella Vaccine Collaborative Study Group
    • Hardy I, Gershon AA, Steinberg SP, LaRussa P. The incidence of zoster after immunization with live attenuated varicella vaccine: a study in children with leukemia. Varicella Vaccine Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(22): 1545-1550
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.22 , pp. 1545-1550
    • Hardy, I.1    Gershon, A.A.2    Steinberg, S.P.3    LaRussa, P.4
  • 78
    • 0032761202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmarketing evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of varicella vaccine
    • Black S, Shinefield H, Ray P, et al. Postmarketing evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of varicella vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999;18(12):1041-1046
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2    Ray, P.3
  • 79
    • 20444420834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of herpes zoster, before and after varicella- vaccination-associated decreases in the incidence of varicella, 1992-2002
    • Jumaan AO, Yu O, Jackson LA, Bohlke K, Galil K, Seward JF. Incidence of herpes zoster, before and after varicella- vaccination-associated decreases in the incidence of varicella, 1992-2002. J Infect Dis. 2005;191(12):2002- 2007
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , Issue.12 , pp. 2002-2007
    • Jumaan, A.O.1    Yu, O.2    Jackson, L.A.3    Bohlke, K.4    Galil, K.5    Seward, J.F.6
  • 83
    • 23244465681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of varicella and herpes zoster in Massachusetts as measured by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during a period of increasing varicella vaccine coverage, 1998 -2003
    • Yih WK, Brooks DR, Lett SM, et al. The incidence of varicella and herpes zoster in Massachusetts as measured by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during a period of increasing varicella vaccine coverage, 1998 -2003. BMC Public Health. 2005;5(1):68
    • (2005) BMC Public Health , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 68
    • Yih, W.K.1    Brooks, D.R.2    Lett, S.M.3
  • 84
    • 35848954757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of the incidence and complication rates of herpes zoster before zoster vaccine introduction
    • Yawn BP, Saddier P, Wollan PC, St Sauver JL, Kurland MJ, Sy LS. A population-based study of the incidence and complication rates of herpes zoster before zoster vaccine introduction. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(11):1341-1349
    • (2007) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Yawn, B.P.1    Saddier, P.2    Wollan, P.C.3    St Sauver, J.L.4    Kurland, M.J.5    Sy, L.S.6
  • 85
    • 0034752021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of varicella zoster virus infection in Canada and the United Kingdom
    • Brisson M, Edmunds WJ, Law B, et al. Epidemiology of varicella zoster virus infection in Canada and the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect. 2001;127(2):305-314
    • (2001) Epidemiol Infect , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-314
    • Brisson, M.1    Edmunds, W.J.2    Law, B.3
  • 88
    • 44849103815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2007;57 (RR-5):1-30
    • Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2007;57 (RR-5):1-30
  • 89
    • 0033963269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster in healthy children immunized with varicella vaccine
    • Takayama N, Takayama M, Takita J. Herpes zoster in healthy children immunized with varicella vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19(2):169-170
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-170
    • Takayama, N.1    Takayama, M.2    Takita, J.3
  • 90
    • 0023835391 scopus 로고
    • The risk of zoster after varicella vaccination in children with leukemia
    • Lawrence R, Gershon AA, Holzman R, Steinberg SP. The risk of zoster after varicella vaccination in children with leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(9):543-548
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , Issue.9 , pp. 543-548
    • Lawrence, R.1    Gershon, A.A.2    Holzman, R.3    Steinberg, S.P.4
  • 91
    • 0029794350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of varicella vaccine in healthy children
    • White CJ. Clinical trials of varicella vaccine in healthy children. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1996;10(3):595-608
    • (1996) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-608
    • White, C.J.1
  • 92
    • 63749100629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirsch MS, Hooper DC, eds. J Infect Dis. 2008:197(suppl 2):S1-S245
    • Hirsch MS, Hooper DC, eds. J Infect Dis. 2008:197(suppl 2):S1-S245


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.