메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 1523-1532

Discussions on nonuniformity of energy absorption capabilities of ZnO varistors

Author keywords

Current concentration; Energy absorption capability; Impulse current; Nonuniformity; ZnO varistor

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); ENERGY ABSORPTION; HEAT TRANSFER; SEMICONDUCTING ZINC COMPOUNDS; ZINC ALLOYS; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 51149093442     PISSN: 08858977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.899801     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 0021521732 scopus 로고
    • Destruction mechanism of ZnO varistors due to high currents
    • Nov
    • K. Eda, "Destruction mechanism of ZnO varistors due to high currents," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 2948-2955, Nov. 1984.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Phys , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 2948-2955
    • Eda, K.1
  • 2
    • 0024750636 scopus 로고
    • Metal oxide arresters on distribution systems. Fundamental considerations
    • Oct
    • E. C. Sakshaug, J. J. Burke, and J. S. Kresge, "Metal oxide arresters on distribution systems. Fundamental considerations," IEEE Trans Power Del., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 2076-2089, Oct. 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans Power Del , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 2076-2089
    • Sakshaug, E.C.1    Burke, J.J.2    Kresge, J.S.3
  • 3
    • 0032715907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure modes and energy absorption capability of ZnO varistors
    • Jan
    • M. Bartkowiak, M. G. Comber, and G. D. Mahan, "Failure modes and energy absorption capability of ZnO varistors," IEEE Trans Power Del., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 152-162, Jan. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Power Del , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-162
    • Bartkowiak, M.1    Comber, M.G.2    Mahan, G.D.3
  • 4
    • 0030779304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy absorption capability and time-to-failure of varistors used in station-class metal-oxide surge arresters
    • Jan
    • K. G. Ringler, P. Kirkby, C. C. Erven, M. V. Lat, and T. A. Malkiewicz, "The energy absorption capability and time-to-failure of varistors used in station-class metal-oxide surge arresters," IEEE Trans Power Del. vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 203-212, Jan. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans Power Del , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-212
    • Ringler, K.G.1    Kirkby, P.2    Erven, C.C.3    Lat, M.V.4    Malkiewicz, T.A.5
  • 5
    • 0024087948 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability and energy discharge capacity of metal oxide valve elements
    • Oct
    • P. Kirkby, C. C. Erven, and O. Nigol, "Long-term stability and energy discharge capacity of metal oxide valve elements," IEEE Trans Power Del., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1656-1665, Oct. 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans Power Del , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 1656-1665
    • Kirkby, P.1    Erven, C.C.2    Nigol, O.3
  • 6
    • 0020704721 scopus 로고
    • Surge discharge capability and thermal stability of a metal oxide surge arrester
    • Feb
    • M. Kan, S. Nishiwaki, T. Sato, S. Kojima, and S. Yanabu, "Surge discharge capability and thermal stability of a metal oxide surge arrester," IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 282-289, Feb. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-289
    • Kan, M.1    Nishiwaki, S.2    Sato, T.3    Kojima, S.4    Yanabu, S.5
  • 7
    • 0020749589 scopus 로고
    • Influence of uniformity on energy absorption capabilities of zinc oxide elements as applied in arresters
    • May
    • A. Mizukoshi, J. Ozawa, S. Shirakawa, and K. Nakano, "Influence of uniformity on energy absorption capabilities of zinc oxide elements as applied in arresters," IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 102, no. 5, pp. 1384-1390, May 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Mizukoshi, A.1    Ozawa, J.2    Shirakawa, S.3    Nakano, K.4
  • 9
    • 0025465178 scopus 로고
    • Application of zinc oxide varistors
    • T. K. Gupta, "Application of zinc oxide varistors," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 1817-1840, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Am. Ceram. Soc , vol.73 , Issue.7 , pp. 1817-1840
    • Gupta, T.K.1
  • 10
    • 0035481292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nonuniformity of ZnO varistors on their energy absorption capability
    • Oct
    • M. Bartkowiak, M. G. Comber, and G. D. Mahan, "Influence of nonuniformity of ZnO varistors on their energy absorption capability," IEEE Trans Power Del., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 591-598, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Power Del , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-598
    • Bartkowiak, M.1    Comber, M.G.2    Mahan, G.D.3
  • 11
    • 0006671480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure characteristics of ZnO varistors simulated by Voronoi network
    • S. W. Han, J. L. He, H. D. Huang, and H. B. Kang, "Microstructure characteristics of ZnO varistors simulated by Voronoi network," Korean J. Ceramics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 239-244, 1997.
    • (1997) Korean J. Ceramics , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-244
    • Han, S.W.1    He, J.L.2    Huang, H.D.3    Kang, H.B.4
  • 12
    • 12544255938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistic analysis on electrical parameters of ZnO varistors in low-voltage protection devices
    • Jan
    • J. L. He, S. M. Chen, R. Zeng, X. D. Liang, S. W. Han, and H. G. Cho, "Statistic analysis on electrical parameters of ZnO varistors in low-voltage protection devices," IEEE Trans Power Del., vol. 20, no. 1, p. 131-13, Jan. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans Power Del , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-213
    • He, J.L.1    Chen, S.M.2    Zeng, R.3    Liang, X.D.4    Han, S.W.5    Cho, H.G.6
  • 13
    • 0347337925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonuniformity of electrical characteristic in microstructures of ZnO surge varistors
    • Jan
    • J. L. He, R. Zeng, Q. H. Chen, S. M. Chen, Z. C. Guan, S. W. Han, and H. G. Cho, "Nonuniformity of electrical characteristic in microstructures of ZnO surge varistors," IEEE Trans Power Del., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 138-144, Jan. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans Power Del , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-144
    • He, J.L.1    Zeng, R.2    Chen, Q.H.3    Chen, S.M.4    Guan, Z.C.5    Han, S.W.6    Cho, H.G.7
  • 14
    • 0022151959 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of a ZnO varistor material
    • Dec
    • E. Olsson, L. K. L. Falk, G. L. Dunlop, and R. Osterlund, "The microstructure of a ZnO varistor material," J. Mater. Sci., vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 4091-4098, Dec. 1985.
    • (1985) J. Mater. Sci , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 4091-4098
    • Olsson, E.1    Falk, L.K.L.2    Dunlop, G.L.3    Osterlund, R.4
  • 15
    • 36549099451 scopus 로고
    • Different single grain junctions within a ZnO varistor
    • Apr
    • M. Tao, B. Ai, O. Dorlanne, and A. Loubiere, "Different single grain junctions within a ZnO varistor," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1562-1567, Apr. 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 1562-1567
    • Tao, M.1    Ai, B.2    Dorlanne, O.3    Loubiere, A.4
  • 16
    • 0017019857 scopus 로고
    • Barrier voltage measurement in metal oxide varistors
    • J. Wong, "Barrier voltage measurement in metal oxide varistors," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 4971-4974, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Phys , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 4971-4974
    • Wong, J.1
  • 17
    • 0028336259 scopus 로고
    • Ineffective grain boundaries and breakdown threshold of zinc oxide varistors
    • Z.-C. Cao, R.-J. Wu, and R.-S. Song, "Ineffective grain boundaries and breakdown threshold of zinc oxide varistors," Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. B22, pp. 261-266, 1994.
    • (1994) Mater. Sci. Eng , vol.B22 , pp. 261-266
    • Cao, Z.-C.1    Wu, R.-J.2    Song, R.-S.3
  • 18
    • 36549099878 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of individual interfacial barriers in a ZnO varistor material
    • Aug
    • E. Olsson and G. L. Dunlop, "Characteristics of individual interfacial barriers in a ZnO varistor material," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 3666-3675, Aug. 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 3666-3675
    • Olsson, E.1    Dunlop, G.L.2
  • 19
    • 84986398256 scopus 로고
    • Electrical nonuniformity of grain boundaries within ZnO varistors
    • May
    • H. T. Sun, L. Y. Zhang, and X. Yao, "Electrical nonuniformity of grain boundaries within ZnO varistors," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 1150-1155, May 1993.
    • (1993) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Sun, H.T.1    Zhang, L.Y.2    Yao, X.3
  • 20
    • 0017012108 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of various models for metal oxide varistors
    • May
    • J. Bernasconi, H. P. Klein, B. Knecht, and S. Srassler, "Investigation of various models for metal oxide varistors," J. Electron. Mater. vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 473-495, May 1976.
    • (1976) J. Electron. Mater , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-495
    • Bernasconi, J.1    Klein, H.P.2    Knecht, B.3    Srassler, S.4
  • 21
    • 84985097378 scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneous conductivity in varistor ceramics: Methods of investigation
    • Sep
    • G. Hohenberger, G. Tomandi, R. Ebert, and T. Taube, "Inhomogeneous conductivity in varistor ceramics: Methods of investigation," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., vol. 74, no. 9, pp. 2062-2072, Sep. 1991.
    • (1991) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc , vol.74 , Issue.9 , pp. 2062-2072
    • Hohenberger, G.1    Tomandi, G.2    Ebert, R.3    Taube, T.4
  • 22
    • 0000549644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voronoi network model of ZnO varistors with different types of grain boundaries
    • Jun
    • M. Bartkowiak, G. D. Mahan, F. A. Modine, and M. A. Alim, "Voronoi network model of ZnO varistors with different types of grain boundaries," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, no. 11, pp. 8629-8633, Jun. 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 8629-8633
    • Bartkowiak, M.1    Mahan, G.D.2    Modine, F.A.3    Alim, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 0020780667 scopus 로고
    • Thermal property of metal oxide surge arresters
    • M. V. Lat, "Thermal property of metal oxide surge arresters," IEEE Trans. PAS, vol. 102, no. 7, pp. 2194-2202, 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. PAS , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 2194-2202
    • Lat, M.V.1
  • 25
    • 0021526348 scopus 로고
    • Development of a nonfragmenting distribution surge arrester
    • R. E. Koch and H. J. Songster, "Development of a nonfragmenting distribution surge arrester," IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 103, no. 11, pp. 3342-3352, 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst , vol.103 , Issue.11 , pp. 3342-3352
    • Koch, R.E.1    Songster, H.J.2
  • 26
    • 18144450044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of grain size on distribution of temperature and thermal stress in ZnO varistor ceramics
    • Aug
    • Q. H. Chen, J. L. He, K. X. Tan, S. M. Chen, M. Y. Yan, and K. X. Tan, "Influence of grain size on distribution of temperature and thermal stress in ZnO varistor ceramics," Sci. China, Ser. E, Technolog. Sci., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 337-347, Aug. 2002.
    • (2002) Sci. China, Ser. E, Technolog. Sci , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-347
    • Chen, Q.H.1    He, J.L.2    Tan, K.X.3    Chen, S.M.4    Yan, M.Y.5    Tan, K.X.6
  • 27
    • 28844481326 scopus 로고
    • Electrical and thermal properties of a varistor at cryogenic temperatures
    • W. N. Lawless, C. F. Clark, B. R. Patton, and F. S. Khan, "Electrical and thermal properties of a varistor at cryogenic temperatures," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 4223-4228, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Phys , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 4223-4228
    • Lawless, W.N.1    Clark, C.F.2    Patton, B.R.3    Khan, F.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.