메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 152-160

Failure modes and energy absorption capability of ZnO varistors

Author keywords

Current pulses; Electrical nonuniformity; Energy absorption capability; Failure modes; Metal oxide surge arresters; Thermal stability; Time to failure; Varistors

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC SURGES; ENERGY ABSORPTION; HEAT TRANSFER; STRESS CONCENTRATION; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMAL STRESS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 0032715907     PISSN: 08858977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/61.736708     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (16)
  • 1
    • 0020780667 scopus 로고
    • Thermal Properties of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters
    • July
    • M. V. Lat, "Thermal Properties of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters", IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 102, no. 7, July 1983, pp. 2194-2202.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 2194-2202
    • Lat, M.V.1
  • 2
    • 0024087948 scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Stability and Energy Discharge Capacity of Metal Oxide Valve Elements
    • October
    • P. Kirkby, C. C. Erven, and O. Nigol, "Long-Term Stability and Energy Discharge Capacity of Metal Oxide Valve Elements", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 3, no. 4, October 1988, pp. 1656-1665.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 1656-1665
    • Kirkby, P.1    Erven, C.C.2    Nigol, O.3
  • 3
    • 0006485528 scopus 로고
    • Watts Loss and Conductivity Processes in ZnO Varistors
    • edited by L. M. Levinson The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH
    • H. R. Philipp and L. M. Levinson, "Watts Loss and Conductivity Processes in ZnO Varistors", in Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 3: Advances in Varistor Technology, edited by L. M. Levinson (The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1989), pp. 155-168.
    • (1989) Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 3: Advances in Varistor Technology , vol.3 , pp. 155-168
    • Philipp, H.R.1    Levinson, L.M.2
  • 4
    • 4243327650 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental Research on Metal Oxide Varistor Technology
    • Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA
    • H. F. Ellis, R. M. Reckard, H. R. Philipp, and H. F. Nied, "Fundamental Research on Metal Oxide Varistor Technology", EPRI Report EL-6960 (Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1990).
    • (1990) EPRI Report EL-6960
    • Ellis, H.F.1    Reckard, R.M.2    Philipp, H.R.3    Nied, H.F.4
  • 5
    • 0028317745 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Nonlinear Thermal Behavior of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters Using a Hybrid Finite Difference and Empirical Model
    • January
    • F. R. Stockum, "Simulation of the Nonlinear Thermal Behavior of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters Using a Hybrid Finite Difference and Empirical Model", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9, no. 1, January 1994, pp. 306-313.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 306-313
    • Stockum, F.R.1
  • 6
    • 0020704721 scopus 로고
    • Surge Discharge Capability and Thermal Stability of a Metal Oxide Surge Arrester
    • February
    • M. Kan, S. Nishiwaki, T. Sato, S. Kojima, and S. Yanabu, "Surge Discharge Capability and Thermal Stability of a Metal Oxide Surge Arrester", IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 102, no. 2, February 1983, pp. 282-289.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-289
    • Kan, M.1    Nishiwaki, S.2    Sato, T.3    Kojima, S.4    Yanabu, S.5
  • 7
    • 0020749589 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Uniformity on Energy Absorption Capabilities of Zinc Oxide Elements as Applied in Arresters
    • May
    • A. Mizukoshi, J. Ozawa, S. Shirakawa, and K. Nakano, "Influence of Uniformity on Energy Absorption Capabilities of Zinc Oxide Elements as Applied in Arresters", IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. 102, no. 5, May 1983, pp. 1384-1390.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Mizukoshi, A.1    Ozawa, J.2    Shirakawa, S.3    Nakano, K.4
  • 8
    • 0021521732 scopus 로고
    • Destruction Mechanism of ZnO Varistors Due to High Currents
    • November
    • K. Eda, "Destruction Mechanism of ZnO Varistors Due to High Currents", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 56, no. 10, November 1984, pp. 2948-2955.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 2948-2955
    • Eda, K.1
  • 9
    • 84985097378 scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneous Conductivity in Varistor Ceramics: Methods of Investigation
    • G. Hohenberger, G. Tomandl, R. Ebert, and T. Taube, "Inhomogeneous Conductivity in Varistor Ceramics: Methods of Investigation" J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 74, no. 9, 1991, pp. 2067-2072.
    • (1991) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.74 , Issue.9 , pp. 2067-2072
    • Hohenberger, G.1    Tomandl, G.2    Ebert, R.3    Taube, T.4
  • 10
    • 0000795972 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear Currents in Voronoi Networks
    • April
    • M. Bartkowiak and G. D. Mahan, "Nonlinear Currents in Voronoi Networks", Phys. Rev. B, vol. 51, no. 16, April 1995, pp. 10825-10832.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. B , vol.51 , Issue.16 , pp. 10825-10832
    • Bartkowiak, M.1    Mahan, G.D.2
  • 11
    • 0024750636 scopus 로고
    • Metal Oxide Arresters on Distribution Systems. Fundamental Considerations
    • October
    • E. C. Sakshaug, J. J. Burke, and J. S. Kresge, "Metal Oxide Arresters on Distribution Systems. Fundamental Considerations", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 4, no. 4, October 1989, pp. 2076-2089.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 2076-2089
    • Sakshaug, E.C.1    Burke, J.J.2    Kresge, J.S.3
  • 12
    • 0030779304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Energy Absorption Capability and Time-to-Failure of Varistors Used in Station-Class Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters
    • January
    • K. G. Ringler, P. Kirkby, C. C. Erven, M. V. Lat, and T. A. Malkiewicz, "The Energy Absorption Capability and Time-to-Failure of Varistors Used in Station-Class Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 1, January 1997, p. 203.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 203
    • Ringler, K.G.1    Kirkby, P.2    Erven, C.C.3    Lat, M.V.4    Malkiewicz, T.A.5
  • 15
    • 0025465178 scopus 로고
    • Application of Zinc Oxide Varistors
    • T. K. Gupta, "Application of Zinc Oxide Varistors", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 73, no. 7, 1990, pp. 1817-1840.
    • (1990) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.73 , Issue.7 , pp. 1817-1840
    • Gupta, T.K.1
  • 16
    • 0039026541 scopus 로고
    • Strength Testing of Ceramics - A Survey
    • edited by J. B. Wachman, Jr. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC
    • L. Mordfin and M. J. Kerper, "Strength Testing of Ceramics - a Survey", in Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Ceramics, edited by J. B. Wachman, Jr. (National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC, 1969), p. 243.
    • (1969) Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Ceramics , pp. 243
    • Mordfin, L.1    Kerper, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.