메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 326-346

Campaign mixed-message flows and timing of vote decision

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 50949124324     PISSN: 09542892     EISSN: 14716909     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edn035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 50949102250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American National Election Studies, Retrieved February 25, 2007, from
    • American National Election Studies. (2007). Time of presidential election vote decision 1948-2004. Retrieved February 25, 2007, from http://www.electionstudies.org/ nesguide/toptable/tab9a_3.htm.
    • (2007) Time of presidential election vote decision 1948-2004
  • 3
    • 0040168239 scopus 로고
    • Messages received: The political impact of media exposure
    • Bartels, L. M. (1993). Messages received: The political impact of media exposure. American Political Science Review, 87, 267-285.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , pp. 267-285
    • Bartels, L.M.1
  • 5
    • 50949120596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berelson, B. B., Lazarsfeld, P. F., & McPhee, W. N. (1968). Voting: A study of opinion formation in a presidential campaign (Midway reprint ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (First ed. 1954, University of Chicago).
    • Berelson, B. B., Lazarsfeld, P. F., & McPhee, W. N. (1968). Voting: A study of opinion formation in a presidential campaign (Midway reprint ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (First ed. 1954, University of Chicago).
  • 6
    • 0141759783 scopus 로고
    • Time of voting decision and use of political advertising: The Slade Gorton-Brock Adams senatorial campaign
    • Bowen, L. (1994). Time of voting decision and use of political advertising: The Slade Gorton-Brock Adams senatorial campaign. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 665-675.
    • (1994) Journalism Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 665-675
    • Bowen, L.1
  • 8
    • 0002042452 scopus 로고
    • Time of decision and media use during the Ford-Carter campaign
    • Chaffee, S. H., & Choe, S. Y. (1980). Time of decision and media use during the Ford-Carter campaign. Public Opinion Quarterly, 44, 53-69.
    • (1980) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 53-69
    • Chaffee, S.H.1    Choe, S.Y.2
  • 9
    • 0007240782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time of vote decision and openness to persuasion
    • D. C. Mutz, P. M. Sniderman & R. A. Brody Eds, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Chaffee, S. H., & Rimal, R. N. (1996). Time of vote decision and openness to persuasion. In D. C. Mutz, P. M. Sniderman & R. A. Brody (Eds.), Political persuasion and attitude change (pp. 267-291). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1996) Political persuasion and attitude change , pp. 267-291
    • Chaffee, S.H.1    Rimal, R.N.2
  • 10
    • 33847263474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of framing and opinion formation in competitive elite environments
    • Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007a). A theory of framing and opinion formation in competitive elite environments. Journal of Communication, 57, 99-118.
    • (2007) Journal of Communication , vol.57 , pp. 99-118
    • Chong, D.1    Druckman, J.N.2
  • 12
    • 0000408241 scopus 로고
    • Information flow and the stability of partisan attitudes
    • Converse, P. E. (1962). Information flow and the stability of partisan attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 26, 578-599.
    • (1962) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 578-599
    • Converse, P.E.1
  • 14
    • 31644435655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media message flows and interpersonal communication: The conditional nature of effects on public opinion
    • De Vreese, C. H., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2006). Media message flows and interpersonal communication: The conditional nature of effects on public opinion. Communication Research, 33, 19-37.
    • (2006) Communication Research , vol.33 , pp. 19-37
    • De Vreese, C.H.1    Boomgaarden, H.G.2
  • 15
    • 11044221426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political preference formation: Competition, deliberation, and the (ir)relevance of framing effects
    • Druckman, J. N. (2004a). Political preference formation: Competition, deliberation, and the (ir)relevance of framing effects. American Political Science Review, 98, 671-686.
    • (2004) American Political Science Review , vol.98 , pp. 671-686
    • Druckman, J.N.1
  • 16
    • 4043183321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming the vote: Campaign effects in a US Senate election
    • Druckman, J. N. (2004b). Priming the vote: Campaign effects in a US Senate election. Political Psychology, 25, 577-594.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 577-594
    • Druckman, J.N.1
  • 18
    • 0142137774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing deliberation: How citizens' conversations limit elite influence
    • Druckman, J. N., & Nelson, K. R. (2003). Framing deliberation: How citizens' conversations limit elite influence. American Journal of Political Science, 47, 729-745.
    • (2003) American Journal of Political Science , vol.47 , pp. 729-745
    • Druckman, J.N.1    Nelson, K.R.2
  • 19
    • 33745311735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of media bias: How editorial slant affects voters
    • Druckman, J. N., & Parkin, M. (2005). The impact of media bias: How editorial slant affects voters. The Journal of Politics, 67, 1030-1049.
    • (2005) The Journal of Politics , vol.67 , pp. 1030-1049
    • Druckman, J.N.1    Parkin, M.2
  • 22
    • 0033245988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the candidate into models of candidate evaluation
    • Funk, C. L. (1999). Bringing the candidate into models of candidate evaluation. Journal of Politics, 61, 700-720.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 700-720
    • Funk, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 7444248630 scopus 로고
    • Late deciding voters in presidential elections
    • Gopoian, D., & Hadjiharalambous, S. (1994). Late deciding voters in presidential elections. Political Behavior, 16, 55-78.
    • (1994) Political Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 55-78
    • Gopoian, D.1    Hadjiharalambous, S.2
  • 25
    • 50949091623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political discussion and democratic citizenship: Comparing heterogeneous and homogeneous political discussion networks as promoters of active citizenry
    • May, Paper presented at the, New York
    • Hardy, B. W. (2005, May). Political discussion and democratic citizenship: Comparing heterogeneous and homogeneous political discussion networks as promoters of active citizenry. Paper presented at the annual convention of the International Communication Association, New York.
    • (2005) annual convention of the International Communication Association
    • Hardy, B.W.1
  • 26
    • 0000028289 scopus 로고
    • Disjunction and ambivalence in citizens' political outlooks
    • G. E. Marcus & R. L. Hanson Eds, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press
    • Hochschild, J. L. (1993). Disjunction and ambivalence in citizens' political outlooks. In G. E. Marcus & R. L. Hanson (Eds.), Reconsidering the democratic public (pp. 187-210). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    • (1993) Reconsidering the democratic public , pp. 187-210
    • Hochschild, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 1342347385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disagreement, ambivalence, and engagement: The political consequences of heterogeneous networks
    • Huckfeldt, R., Mendez, J. M., & Osborn, T. (2004). Disagreement, ambivalence, and engagement: The political consequences of heterogeneous networks. Political Psychology, 25, 65-95.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 65-95
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Mendez, J.M.2    Osborn, T.3
  • 29
    • 84876837743 scopus 로고
    • Senate Elections in the news
    • Kahn, K. F. (1991). Senate Elections in the news. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 16, 349-374.
    • (1991) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 349-374
    • Kahn, K.F.1
  • 33
    • 0035538567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electoral consequences of ambivalence toward presidential candidates
    • Lavine, H. (2001). The electoral consequences of ambivalence toward presidential candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 45, 915-929.
    • (2001) American Journal of Political Science , vol.45 , pp. 915-929
    • Lavine, H.1
  • 34
    • 50949108406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., & Gaudet, H. (1968). The people's choice (3rd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press (First ed. 1944, Duell, Sloan, and Pearce).
    • Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B., & Gaudet, H. (1968). The people's choice (3rd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press (First ed. 1944, Duell, Sloan, and Pearce).
  • 35
    • 0004028916 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1922) Public opinion
    • Lippmann, W.1
  • 36
    • 0041799411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political impressions
    • D. O. Sears, L. Huddy & R. Jervis Eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • McGraw, K. M. (2003). Political impressions. In D. O. Sears, L. Huddy & R. Jervis (Eds.), Oxford handbook of political psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Oxford handbook of political psychology
    • McGraw, K.M.1
  • 37
    • 0000225960 scopus 로고
    • Attitude and attitude change
    • G. Lindzey & E. Aronson Eds, Reading: Addison-Wesley
    • McGuire, J. W. (1969). Attitude and attitude change. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 136-314). Reading: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1969) Handbook of social psychology , vol.3 , pp. 136-314
    • McGuire, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0004120089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Mutz, D. C. (1998). Impersonal influence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Impersonal influence
    • Mutz, D.C.1
  • 40
    • 0036791423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of cross-cutting networks for political participation
    • Mutz, D. C. (2002). The consequences of cross-cutting networks for political participation. American Journal of Political Science, 46, 838-855.
    • (2002) American Journal of Political Science , vol.46 , pp. 838-855
    • Mutz, D.C.1
  • 41
    • 0035532339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating communication across lines of political difference: The role of mass media
    • Mutz, D. C., & Martin, P. S. (2001). Facilitating communication across lines of political difference: The role of mass media. American Political Science Review, 95, 97-114.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , pp. 97-114
    • Mutz, D.C.1    Martin, P.S.2
  • 42
    • 29144442105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalent social networks and their consequences for participation
    • Nir, L. (2005). Ambivalent social networks and their consequences for participation. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 17, 422-442.
    • (2005) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.17 , pp. 422-442
    • Nir, L.1
  • 44
    • 4043170521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our long 'return to the concept of powerful mass media': A cross-national comparative investigation of the effects of consonant media coverage
    • Peter, J. (2004). Our long 'return to the concept of powerful mass media': A cross-national comparative investigation of the effects of consonant media coverage. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16, 144-168.
    • (2004) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.16 , pp. 144-168
    • Peter, J.1
  • 45
    • 0007172933 scopus 로고
    • Validation of voter recall: Time of electoral decision making
    • Plumb, E. (1986). Validation of voter recall: Time of electoral decision making. Political Behavior, 8, 302-312.
    • (1986) Political Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 302-312
    • Plumb, E.1
  • 46
    • 24144499988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing public discussion of gay civil unions
    • Price, V., Nir, L., & Cappella, J. N. (2005). Framing public discussion of gay civil unions. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69, 179-212.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 179-212
    • Price, V.1    Nir, L.2    Cappella, J.N.3
  • 47
    • 34248253604 scopus 로고
    • Who gets the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research
    • Price, V., & Zaller, J. (1993). Who gets the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 57, 133-164.
    • (1993) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 133-164
    • Price, V.1    Zaller, J.2
  • 48
    • 27844481529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News vs. entertainment: How increasing media choice widens gaps in political knowledge and turnout
    • Prior, M. (2005). News vs. entertainment: How increasing media choice widens gaps in political knowledge and turnout. American Journal of Political Science, 49, 577-592.
    • (2005) American Journal of Political Science , vol.49 , pp. 577-592
    • Prior, M.1
  • 49
    • 0002220681 scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive model of candidate appraisal
    • J. A. Ferejohn & J. H. Kuklinski Eds, Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Rahn, W. M., Aldrich, J. H., Borgida, E., & Sullivan, J. L. (1990). A social-cognitive model of candidate appraisal. In J. A. Ferejohn & J. H. Kuklinski (Eds.), Information and democratic processes (pp. 187-206). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1990) Information and democratic processes , pp. 187-206
    • Rahn, W.M.1    Aldrich, J.H.2    Borgida, E.3    Sullivan, J.L.4
  • 50
    • 50949116811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 April, Retrieved April 20, 2007 from
    • Reuters. (17 April 2007). Poll: Nearly half of French voters undecided. Retrieved April 20, 2007 from http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/ europe/04/09/france.election.poll.reut/index.html.
    • (2007) Poll: Nearly half of French voters undecided
    • Reuters1
  • 52
    • 50949112274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • W. E. Saris & P. M. Sniderman Eds, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Saris, W. E., & Sniderman, P. M. (2004). Introduction. In W. E. Saris & P. M. Sniderman (Eds.) Studies in public opinion (pp. 1-13). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) Studies in public opinion , pp. 1-13
    • Saris, W.E.1    Sniderman, P.M.2
  • 54
    • 4444329295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure and citizenship: Examining the impacts of social setting, network heterogeneity, and informational variables on participation
    • Scheufele, D. A., Nisbet, M. C., Brossard, D., & Nisbet, E. C. (2004). Social structure and citizenship: Examining the impacts of social setting, network heterogeneity, and informational variables on participation. Political Communication, 21, 315-338.
    • (2004) Political Communication , vol.21 , pp. 315-338
    • Scheufele, D.A.1    Nisbet, M.C.2    Brossard, D.3    Nisbet, E.C.4
  • 55
    • 85050709491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The campaign and its dynamics at the 2005 German general election
    • Schmitt-Beck, R., & Faas, T. (2006). The campaign and its dynamics at the 2005 German general election. German Politics, 15, 393-419.
    • (2006) German Politics , vol.15 , pp. 393-419
    • Schmitt-Beck, R.1    Faas, T.2
  • 56
    • 20744456334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting campaign effects in imbalanced campaigns: The Likud's intraparty referendum over Sharon's disengagement plan
    • Sheafer, T. (2005). Detecting campaign effects in imbalanced campaigns: The Likud's intraparty referendum over Sharon's disengagement plan. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10, 85-93.
    • (2005) Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , vol.10 , pp. 85-93
    • Sheafer, T.1
  • 57
    • 85194343110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of political argument and the logic of issue framing
    • W. E. Saris & P. M. Sniderman Eds, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Sniderman, P. M., & Theriault, S. M. (2004). The structure of political argument and the logic of issue framing. In W. E. Saris & P. M. Sniderman (Eds.) Studies in public opinion (pp. 133-165). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) Studies in public opinion , pp. 133-165
    • Sniderman, P.M.1    Theriault, S.M.2
  • 58
    • 0004282642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Sunstein, C. (2001). Republic.com. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2001) Republic.com
    • Sunstein, C.1
  • 59
    • 0003085556 scopus 로고
    • Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence
    • R. E. Petty & J. A. Krosnick Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Thompson, M. M., Zanna, M. P., & Griffin, D. W. (1995). Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence. In R. E. Petty & J. A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences (pp. 361-386). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences , pp. 361-386
    • Thompson, M.M.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Griffin, D.W.3
  • 60
    • 50949101191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomz, M, Wittenberg, J, & King, G, 1999, Clarify: Software for interpreting and presenting statistical results. Version 1.2.1. Cambridge: Harvard University; accessed June 1, 2005 at
    • Tomz, M., Wittenberg, J., & King, G. (1999). Clarify: Software for interpreting and presenting statistical results. Version 1.2.1. Cambridge: Harvard University; accessed June 1, 2005 at http://gking.harvard.edu/.
  • 62
    • 84977046275 scopus 로고
    • Media use and time of vote decision: A study of the 1980 presidential election
    • Whitney, D. C., & Goldman, S. B. (1985). Media use and time of vote decision: A study of the 1980 presidential election. Communication Research, 12, 511-529.
    • (1985) Communication Research , vol.12 , pp. 511-529
    • Whitney, D.C.1    Goldman, S.B.2
  • 64
    • 0002869357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of massive media impact revived: New support for a discredited idea
    • D. C. Mutz, P. M. Sniderman & R. A. Brody Eds, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Zaller, J. (1996). The myth of massive media impact revived: New support for a discredited idea. In D. C. Mutz, P. M. Sniderman & R. A. Brody (Eds.), Political persuasion and attitude change (pp. 17-78). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1996) Political persuasion and attitude change , pp. 17-78
    • Zaller, J.1
  • 65
    • 50949130869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaller, J. (2004). Floating voters in U.S. Presidential elections, 1948-2000. In P. M. Sniderman & W. E. Saris (Eds.), Studies in public opinion (pp. 166-212). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Zaller, J. (2004). Floating voters in U.S. Presidential elections, 1948-2000. In P. M. Sniderman & W. E. Saris (Eds.), Studies in public opinion (pp. 166-212). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.