Orthodontic attachments and chlorhexidine-containing varnish effects on gingival health

Angle Orthodontist

Volumn 78, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 908-916

  Paschos, Ekaterini ^a   Limbach, Mirjam ^b   Teichmann, Marion ^a   Huth, Karin C ^a   Folwaczny, Matthias ^a   Hickel, Reinhard ^a   Rudzki Janson, Ingrid ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Bands; Brackets; Cervitec; IL 1 ; Plaque

Indexed keywords

EID: 50949101355     PISSN: 00033219     EISSN: 00033219     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2319/090707-422.1     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. DePaola LG, Overholser CD, Meiller TF, Minah GE, Nie-haus C. Chemotherapeutic inhibition of supragingival dental plaque and gingivitis development. J Clin Periodontol. 1989;16:311-315.
2. Naranjo AA, Trivino ML, Jaramillo A, Betancourth M, Botero JE. Changes in the subgingival microbiota and periodontal parameters before and 3 months after bracket placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:275.e17-22.
3. Sukontapatipark W, el-Agroudi MA, Selliseth NJ, Thunold K, Selvig KA. Bacterial colonization associated with fixed orthodontic appliances: a scanning electron microscopy study. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23:475-484.
4. Huser MC, Baehni PC, Lang R. Effects of orthodontic bands on microbiologic and clinical parameters. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;97:213-218.
5. Atack NE, Sandy JR, Addy M. Periodontal and microbiological changes associated with the placement of orthodontic appliances: a review. J Periodontol. 1996;67:78-85.
6. Artun J, Brobakken BO. Prevalence of carious white spots after orthodontic treatment with multibonded appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1986;8:229-234.
7. Ogaard B, Aim AA, Larsson E, Adolfsson U. A prospective, randomized clinical study on the effects of an amine fluo-ride/stannous fluoride toothpaste/mouthrinse on plaque, gingivitis and initial caries lesion development in orthodontic patients. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28:8-12.
8. Zachrisson S, Zachrisson BU. Gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 1972;42:26-34.
9. Boyd RL, Baumrind S. Periodontal considerations in the use of bonds or bands on molars in adolescents and adults. Angle Orthod. 1992;62:117-126.
10. Alexander SA. Effects of orthodontic attachments on the gingival health of permanent second molars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;100:337-340.
11. Zachrisson BU. Cause and prevention of injuries to teeth and supporting structures during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1976;69:285-300.
12. Diamanti-Kipioti A, Gusberti FA, Lang NP. Clinical and microbiological effects of fixed orthodontic appliances. J Clin Periodontol. 1987;14:326-333.
13. Paolantonio M, Festa F, di PG, D'Attilio M, Catamo G, Pic-colomini R. Site-specific subgingival colonization by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:423-428.
14. Lee SM, Yoo SY, Kim HS, Kim KW, Yoon YJ, Lim SH, Shin HY, Kook JK. Prevalence of putative periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques from gingivitis lesions in Korean orthodontic patients. J Microbiol. 2005;43:260-265.
15. Turkkahraman H, Sayin MO, Bozkurt FY, Yetkin Z, Kaya S, Onal S. Archwire ligation techniques, microbial colonization, and periodontal status in orthodontically treated patients. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:231-236.
16. Orozco A, Gemmell E, Bickel M, Seymour GJ. Interleukin-1beta, interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 levels in gingival fluid and serum of patients with gingivitis and periodontitis. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2006;21:256-260.
17. Okada H, Murakami S. Cytokine expression in periodontal health and disease. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1998;9:248-266.
18. Rawlinson A, Dalati MH, Rahman S, Walsh TF, Fairclough AL. Interleukin-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist in gingival crevicular fluid. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27:738-743.
19. Yucel-Lindberg T, Twetman S, Skold-Larsson K, Modeer T. Effect of an antibacterial dental varnish on the levels of prostanoids, leukotriene B4, and interleukin-1 beta in gingival crevicular fluid. Acta Odontol Scand. 1999;57:23-27.
20. Olympio KP, Bardal PA, de Bastos M Jr, Buzalaf MA. Effectiveness of a chlorhexidine dentifrice in orthodontic patients: a randomized-controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2006;33:421-426.
21. Balanyk TE, Sandham HJ. Development of sustained-release antimicrobial dental varnishes effective against Streptococcus mutans in vitro. J Dent Res. 1985;64:1356-1360.
22. Pienihakkinen K, Soderling E, Ostela I, Leskela I, Tenovuo J. Comparison of the efficacy of 40% chlorhexidine varnish and 1% chlorhexidine-fluoride gel in decreasing the level of salivary mutans streptococci. Caries Res. 1995;29:62-67.
23. Attin R, Use A, Werner C, Wiegand A, Attin T. Antimicrobial effectiveness of a highly concentrated chlorhexidine varnish treatment in teenagers with fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod. 2006;76:1022-1027.
24. Ogaard B, Larsson E, Glans R, Henriksson T, Birkhed D. Antimicrobial effect of a chlorhexidine-thymol varnish (Cer-vitec) in orthodontic patients: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Orofac Orthop. 1997;58:206-213.
25. Zhang Q, van Palenstein Helderman WH, van't Hof MA, Truin GJ. Chlorhexidine varnish for preventing dental caries in children, adolescents and young adults: a systematic review. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006;114:449-455.
26. Valente Ml, Seabra G, Chiesa C, Almeida R, Djahjah C, Fonseca C, Villar dV, Bretz WA. Effects of a chlorhexidine varnish on the gingival status of adolescents. J Can Dent Assoc. 1996;62:46-48.
27. Bretz WA, Valente Ml, Djahjah C, do Valle EV, Weyant RJ, Nor JE. Chlorhexidine varnishes prevent gingivitis in adolescents. ASDC J Dent Child. 2000;67:399-402, 374.
28. Frentzen M, Ploenes K, Braun A. Clinical and microbiological effects of local chlorhexidine applications. Int Dent J. 2002;52:325-329.
29. Madlena M, Vitalyos G, Marton S, Nagy G. Effect of chlorhexidine varnish on bacterial levels in plaque and saliva during orthodontic treatment. J Clin Dent. 2000;11:42-46.
30. Silness J, Loe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964;22:121-135.
31. Loe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand. 1963;21:533-551.
32. Offenbacher S, Odle BM, Van Dyke TE. The use of crevicular fluid prostaglandin E2 levels as a predictor of periodontal attachment loss. J Periodontal Res. 1986;21:101-112.
33. Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quanti-tation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976;72:248-254.
34. Lang NP, Kiel RA, Anderhalden K. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival restorations with overhanging or clinically perfect margins. J Clin Periodontol. 1983;10:563-578.
35. Leung NM, Chen R, Rudney JD. Oral bacteria in plaque and invading buccal cells of young orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:698-698.
36. Ozen J, Atay A, Beydemir B, Serdar MA, Ural AU, Dalkiz M, Soysal Y. In vitro IL-1 beta release from gingival fibro-blasts in response to pure metals, dental alloys and ceramic. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32:511-517.
37. Ogaard B, Larsson E, Henriksson T, Birkhed D, Bishara SE. Effects of combined application of antimicrobial and fluoride varnishes in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120:28-35.
38. Petersson LG, Maki Y, Twetman S, Edwardsson S. Mutans streptococci in saliva and interdental spaces after topical applications of an antibacterial varnish in schoolchildren. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1991;6:284-287.
39. Engebretson SP, Grbic JT, Singer R, Lamster IB. GCF IL-1beta profiles in periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29:48-53.
40. Heasman PA, Collins JG, Offenbacher S. Changes in crevicular fluid levels of interleukin-1 beta, leukotriene B4, prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2 and tumour necrosis factor alpha in experimental gingivitis in humans. J Periodont Res. 1993;28:241-247.
41. Lamster IB, Oshrain RL, Gordon JM. Enzyme activity in human gingival crevicular fluid: considerations in data reporting based on analysis of individual crevicular sites. J Clin Periodontol. 1986;13:799-804.
42. Waschul B, Herforth A, Stiller-Winkler R, Idel H, Granrath N, Deinzer R. Effects of plaque, psychological stress and gender on crevicular ll-1beta and II-1ra secretion. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30:238-248.