Creation and collaboration: Engaging new audiences for information visualization

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 4950 LNCS, Issue , 2008, Pages 92-133

  Heer, Jeffrey ^a   Van Ham, Frank ^b   Carpendale, Sheelagh ^c   Weaver, Chris ^d   Isenberg, Petra ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b IBM RESEARCH   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^d PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING; COMPUTER NETWORKS; DATA WAREHOUSES; INFORMATION SCIENCE; INFORMATION SYSTEMS; KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS;

INFORMATION VISUALIZATION;

VISUALIZATION;

EID: 50549101755     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-70956-5_5     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (111)

1. Agrawala, M., Beers, A.C., McDowall, I., Fröhlich, B., Bolas, M., Hanrahan, P.: The Two-User Responsive Workbench: Support for Collaboration Through Individual Views of a Shared Space. In: International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (Siggraph '97), pp. 327-332. ACM Press, New York (1997), doi:10.1145/258734.258875
2. Ahlberg, C., Wistrand, E.: IVEE: An information visualization & exploration environment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, Atlanta, GA, October 1995, pp. 66-73. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1995)
3. Anupam, V., Bajaj, C.L., Schikore, D., Shikore, M.: Representations in distributed cognitive tasks. IEEE Computer 27(7), 37-43 (1994)
4. Artero, A.O., Ferreira de Oliveira, M.C., Levkowitz, H.: Uncovering clusters in crowded parallel coordinates visualizations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), pp. 81-88. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)
5. Baldonado, M.Q.W., Woodruff, A., Kuchinsky, A.: Guidelines for using multiple views in information visualization. In: Proceedings of AVI '00, pp. 110-119. ACM Press, New York (2000), doi:10.1145/345513.345271
6. Benbunan-Fich, R., Hiltz, S.R., Turoff, M.: A comparative content analysis of face-to-face vs. asynchronous group decision making. Decision Support Systems 34(4), 457-469 (2003)
7. Benkler, Y.: Coase's penguin, or, linux and the nature of the firm. Yale Law Journal 112(369) (2002)
8. Benko, H., Wilson, A.D., Baudisch, P.: Precise Selection Techniques for Multi-Touch Screens. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'06), Montréal, Canada, April 22-27, 2006, pp. 1263-1272. ACM Press, New York (2006), doi:10.1145/1124772.1124963
9. Benko, H., Ishak, E.W., Feiner, S.: Collaborative mixed reality visualization of an archaeological excavation. In: IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR, 2004), Arlington, VA, pp. 132-140 (2004)
10. Bertin, J.: Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams Networks Maps (Translation of: Sémiologie graphique). The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison (1983)
11. Billman, D., Convertino, G., Shrager, J., Pirolli, P., Massar, J.P.: Collaborative intelligence analysis with cache and its effects on information gathering and cognitive bias. In: Human Computer Interaction Consortium Workshop (2006)
12. Brennan, S.E.: How conversation is shaped by visual and spoken evidence. In: Trueswell, Tanenhaus (eds.) Approaches to studying world-situated language use: Bridging the language-as-product and language-as-action traditions, pp. 95-129. MIT Press, Cambridge (2005)
13. Brennan, S.E., Mueller, K., Zelinsky, G., Ramakrishnan, I.V., Warren, D.S., Kaufman, A.: Toward a multi-analyst, collaborative framework for visual analytics. In: IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (2006)
14. Brodlie, K.W., Duce, D.A., Gallop, J.R., Walton. J.P.R.B., Wood, J.D.: Distributed and collaborative visualization. Computer Graphics Forum 23(2), 223-251 (2004)
15. Brush, A.J., Bargeron, D., Grudin, J., Gupta, A.: Notification for shared annotation of digital documents. In: Proc. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'02) (2002)
16. Caillois, R.: Man, Play, and Games. Free Press of Glencoe (1961)
17. Card, S., Mackinlay, J.D., Shneiderman, B.: Readings In Information Visualization: Using Vision To Think. Morgan Kauffman Publishers, Inc., San Francisco (1999)
18. Card, S.K., Nation, D.: Degree-of-Interest Trees: A component of an attention-reactive user interface. In: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, May 2002, pp. 231-245, ACM Press, New York (2002), http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/pubs/items/UIR-2002-11-Card-AVI-DOITree. pdf
19. Caroll, J., Rosson, M.B., Convertino, G., Ganoe, C.H.: Awareness and teamwork in computer-supported collaborations. Interacting with Computers 18(1), 21-46 (2005)
20. Carpendale, M.S.T., Montagnese, C.: A framework for unifying presentation space. In: Schilit, B. (ed.) Proceedings of ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UlST), pp. 61-70. ACM Press, New York (2001), http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~sheelagh/personal/pubs/2001/carpendal euist01.pdf, doi:10.1145/502348.502358
21. Carter, S., Mankoff, J., Goddi, P.: Building connections among loosely coupled groups: Hebb's rule at work. Journal of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 13(3), 305-327 (2004)
22. Cheshire, C.: Selective incentives and generalized information exchange. Social Psychology Quarterly 70(1) (2007)
23. Chi, E.H.-H., Riedl, J.T.: An Operator Interaction Framework for Visualization Systems. In: Wills, G., Dill, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '98), pp. 63-70. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1998)
24. Chuah, M.C., Roth, S.F.: Visualizing Common Ground. In: Proc. of the Conf. on Information Visualization (IV), pp. 365-372. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2003)
25. Chui, Y.-P., Heng, P.-A.: Enhancing view consistency in collaborative medical visu-alization systems using predictive-based attitude estimation. In: First IEEE International Workshop on Medical Imaging and Augmented Reality (MIAR'01), Hong Kong. China (2001)
26. Clark, H.H.: Pointing and placing. In: Kita. S. (ed.) Pointing. Where language, culture, and cognition meet, pp. 243-268. Lawrence Erlbaum. Mahwah (2003)
27. Cluxton, D., Eick, S.G., Yun, J.: Hypothesis visualization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (Posters Compendium), Austin, TX. October 2004, pp. 9-10. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)
28. Dietz, P.H., Leigh, D.L.: Diamondtouch: A multi-user touch technology. In: Proc. ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 219-226 (2001)
29. Dourish. P.. Belotti, V.: Awareness and coordination in shared workspaces. In: Proc. ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Toronto, Ontario, pp. 107-114 (1992)
30. Dourish, P., Chalmers, M.: Running out of space: Models of information navigation. In: Proc. Human Computer Interaction (HCI'94) (1994)
31. Dynamics, G.: Command post of the future. Website (accessed November 2007)
32. Eccles, R., Kapler, T., Harper, R., Wright, W.: Stories in geotime. In: Proc. IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (2007)
33. Ellson, J., Gansner, E.R., Koutsofios, E., North, S.C., Woodhull, G.: Graphviz and Dynagraph - static and dynamic graph drawing tools. Online Documentation (accessed November 2007)
34. Fekete, J.-D.: The Infovis Toolkit, In: Ward, M., Munzner, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), pp. 167-174. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)
35. Forlines, C., Shen, C.: DTLens: Multi-user Tabletop Spatial Data Exploration. In: Proc. of User Interface Software and Technology (UIST), pp. 119-122. ACM Press, New York (2005), doi: 10.1145/1095034.1095055
36. Gahegan, M., Wachowicz, M., Harrower, M., Rhyne, T.-M.: The integration of geographic visualization with knowledge discovery in databases and geocomputation. Cartography and Geographic Information Society 28(1). 29-44 (2001)
37. Gershon, N.: What storytelling can do for information visualization. Communications of the ACM 44(8), 31-37 (2001)
38. Grimstead, I.J., Walker, D.W., Avis, N.J.: Collaborative visualization: A review and taxonomy. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications, pp. 61-69. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)
39. Gutwin, C. Greenberg, S.: Design for individuals, design for groups: Tradeoffs between power and workspace awareness. In: Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), pp. 207-216. ACM Press, New York (1998). doi:10.1145/289444.289495
40. Hancock, M., Carpendale, S.: Supporting multiple off-axis viewpoints at a tabletop display. In: Proceedings of Tabletop, pp. 171-178, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007)
41. Heer, J.: The flare visualization toolkit. Website (accessed November 2007)
42. Heer, J.: Socializing visualization. In: Proc. CHI 2006 Workshop on Social Visualization (2006)
43. Heer, J., Agrawala, M.: Design Considerations for Collaborative Visual Analytics. In: IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), pp. 171-178. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007), http://vis.berkeley.edu/papers/design_collab.vis/2007-DesignCollabVis-VAST.pdf
44. Heer, J., Card, S.K., Landay, J.A.: prefuse: A toolkit for interactive information visualization. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHl). pp. 421-430. ACM Press, New York (2005), doi: 10.1145/1054972.1055031
45. Heer, J., boyd, d.: Vizster: Visualizing Online Social Networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '05), pp. 33-40. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)
46. Heer. J., Viégas. F.B., Wattenberg, M.: Voyagers and voyeurs: Supporting asynchronous collaborative information visualization. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), pp. 1029-1038. ACM Press, New York (2007)
47. Hill, W.C., Hollan, J.D.: Deixis and the future of visualization excellence. In: Proc. of IEEE Visualization, pp. 314-319 (1991)
48. Isenberg, T., Neumann, P., Carpendale, S., Nix, S., Greenberg, S.: Interactive annotations on large, high-resolution information displays. In: Conference Compendium of IEEE VIS, InfoVis, and VAST, pp. 124-125. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006), http://cpsc.ucalgary.ca/"isenberg/ papers/Isenberg_2006_IAL.pdf
49. Jerding, D.F., Stasko, J.T.: The Information Mural: A Technique for Displaying and Navigating Large Information Spaces. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), pp. 43-50. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1995)
50. Johnson, B., Shneiderman, B.: Tree-maps: A space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures. In: Proceedings of IEEE Visualization. pp. 284-291. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1991)
51. Kerren, A., Stasko, J.T., Fekete, J.-D., North, C.J. (eds.): Information Visualization. LNCS, vol. 4950. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
52. Kleinmutz, D.N., Schkade, D.A.: Information Displays and Decision Processes. Psychological Science 4(4), 221-227 (1993)
53. Kruger, R., Carpendale, S., Scott, S.D., Greenberg, S.: Roles of orientation in tabletop collaboration: Comprehension, coordination and communication. Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Work 13(5-6), 501-537 (2004)
54. Kruger, R., Carpendale, S., Scott, S.D., Tang, A.: Fluid integration of rotation and translation. In: Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), pp. 601-610. ACM Press, New York (2005), doi:10.1145/1054972.1055055
55. Lamping, J., Rao, R., Pirolli, P.: A focus + context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visualizing large hierarchies. In: Proceedings of the Conference of Human Factors in Computing Systems,CHI, pp. 401-408. ACM Press, New York (1995). doi: 10.1145/223904.223956
56. Ling, K., Beenen, G., Lundford, P., Wang, X., Chang, K., Li, X., Cosley, D., Frankowski, D., Terveen, L., Rashid, A.M., Resnick, P., Kraut, R.: Using social psychology to motivate contributions to online communities. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 10(4) (2005)
57. Liu, Y., Gahegan, M., Macgill, J.: Increasing geocomputational interoperability: Towards a standard geocomputation API. In: Proceedings of GeoComputation, Ann Arbor. MI (2005)
58. Livny, M., Ramakrishnan, R., Beyer, K., Chen, G., Donjerkovic, D., Lawande, S.. Myllymaki, J., Wenger, K.: DEVise: Integrated querying and visualization of large datasets. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD), Tucson, AZ, pp. 301-312. ACM Press, New York (1997)
59. Mackinlay, J.D.: Automating the design of graphical presentations of relational information. ACM Transactions on Graphics 5(2), 110-141 (1986)
60. Mackinlay, J.D., Hanrahan, P., Stolte, C.: Show me: Automatic presentation for visual analysis. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 13(6), 1137-1144 (2007)
61. Mark, G., Kobsa, A.: The effects of collaboration and system transparency on CIVE usage: An empirical study and model. Presence 14(1), 60-80 (2005)
62. Marr, D.: Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information. W.H. Freeman, New York (1982)
63. Merriam-Webster: Webster's english dictionary. Website (accessed November 2007), http://www.cs.Chalmers.se/~hallgren/wget.cgi?presentation
64. Munzner, T.: Guest Editor's Introduction: Information Visualization. Computer Graphics and Applications 22(1), 20-21 (2002)
65. Munzner, T., Guimbretiére, F., Tasiran, S., Zhang, L., Zhou, Y.: TreeJuxtaposer: Scalable Tree Comparison Using Focus+Context with Guaranteed Visibility. ACM Transactions on Graphics 22(3), 453-462 (2003)
66. Nacenta, M.A., Sakurai, S., Yamaguchi, T., Miki, Y., Itoh, Y., Kitamura, Y., Subramanian, S., Gutwin, C.: E-conic: a perspective-aware interface for multi-display environments. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST01), pp. 279-288. ACM Press, New York (2007)
67. Neumann, P., Schlechtweg, S., Carpendale. M.S.T.: ArcTrees: Visualizing Relations in Hierarchical Data. In: Proceedings of Eurographics/IEEE VGTC Symposium on Visualization (EuroV'is 2005, June 1-3, 2005, Leeds, England, UK), Aire-la-Ville. Eurographics Workshop Series, pp. 53-60. Eurographics (2005)
68. Neumann, P., Tang, A., Carpendale, S.: A Framework for Visual Information Analysis. Technical Report 2007-87123, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (July 2007)
69. North, C., Shneiderman, B.: Snap-together visualization: A user interface for coordinating visualizations via relational schemata. In: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI), May 2000, pp. 128-135, ACM Press, New York (2000)
70. Olson, G.M., Olson, J.S.: Distance Matters. Human-Computer Interaction 15(2 & 3). 139-178 (2000)
71. Olston, C. Woodruff, A., Aiken, A., Chu, M., Ercegovac, V., Lin, M., Spalding, M., Stonebraker, M.: Datasplash. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD), Seattle, WA, June 1998. pp. 550-552. ACM Press, New York (1998)
72. Park, K.S., Kapoor, A., Leigh, J.: Lessons learned from employing multiple perspectives in a collaborative virtual environment for visualizing scientific data. In: Proceedings of Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVE). pp. 73-82. ACM Press, New York (2000), doi:10.1145/351006.351015
73. Pinelle, D., Gutwin, C., Greenberg, S.: Task analysis for groupware usability evaluation: Modeling shared-workspace tasks with the mechanics of collaboration. ACM Transaction of Human Computer Interaction 10(4), 281-311 (2003)
74. Rensink, R.A.: chapter Change Blindness. In: McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology, pp. 44-46. McGraw-Hill, New York (2005)
75. Meredith, Ryall, K., Shen, C., Forlines, C., Morris, F.V.R.: Beyond "social protocols": Multi-user coordination policies for co-located groupware. In: Proceedings of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), pp. 262-265. ACM Press, New York (2004), doi: 10.1145/1031607.1031648
76. Rogers, Y., Lindley, S.: Collaborating around vertical and horizontal large interactive displays: Which way is best? Interacting with Computers 16(6), 1133-1152 (2004)
77. Meredith, Everitt, K., Ryall, F.V.K., Esenther, A., Forlines, C., Shen, C., Shipman. S., Morris, R.: Identity-differentiating widgets for multiuser interactive surfaces. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 26(5). 56-64 (2006)
78. Salen, K., Zimmerman, E.: Rules of Play: Fundamentals of Game Design, MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)
79. Saraiya, P., North, C., Duca, K.: An Insight-Based Methodology for Evaluating Bioinformatics Visualizations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 11(4), 443-456 (2005)
80. Scott, S.D., Carpendale, M.S.T., Habelski, S.: Storage bins: Mobile storage for collaborative tabletop displays. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 25(4), 58-65 (2005). http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ MCG.2005.86
81. Scott, S.D., Carpendale, M.S.T., Inkpen. K.M.: Territoriality in collaborative tabletop workspaces. In: Proceedings of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), pp. 294-303. ACM Press, New York (2004), http://innovis.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/pubs/2004/Territoriality.CSCW/scott.cscw2004. pdf, doi:10.1145/1031607.1031655
82. Scott, S.D., Grant. K.D., Mandryk, R.L.: System guidelines for co-located collaborative work on a tabletop display. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW), pp. 159-178. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003), http://www.ecscw.uni-siegen.de/2003/ 009Scott_ecscw03.pdf
83. Seo, J., Shneiderman, B.: Knowledge discovery in high dimensional data: Case studies and a user survey for an information visualization tool. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 12(3). 311-322 (2006)
84. Shen, C., Lesh, N., Vernier, F.: Personal digital historian: Story sharing around the table. ACM Interactions 10(2), 15-22 (2003)
85. Shneiderman, B.: The eyes have it: A task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, pp. 336-343. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1996)
86. Shum, S.B., Li, V.U.G., Domingue, J., Motta, E.: Visualizing internetworked argumentation. In: Kirschner, P.A., Shum, S.J.B., Carr, CS. (eds.) Visualizing Argumentation: Software Tools for Collaborative and Educational Sense-Making. December 2002, pp. 185-204. Springer. Heidelberg (2002)
87. Spence, R.: Information Visualization, 2nd edn. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow (2007)
88. Takatsuka, M., Gahegan, M.: GeoVISTA Studio: A codeless visual programming environment for geoscientific data analysis and visualization. Computational Geoscience 28(10), 1131-1144 (2002)
89. Tandler, P., Prante, T., Müller-Tomfelde, C., Streitz, B., Steinmetz, R.: ConnecTables: Dynamic Coupling of Displays for the Flexible Creation of Shared Workspaces. In: Proceedings of User Interface Software and Technology (UIST), pp. 11-20. ACM Press, New York (2001)
90. Tang, A., Tory, M., Po, B., Neumann, P., Carpendale, S.: Collaborative coupling over tabletop displays. In: Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), pp. 1181-1290. ACM Press, New York (2006), doi:10.1145/1124772. 1124950
91. Thomas, J.J., Cook. K.A.: Illuminating the Path: The Research and Development Agenda for Visual Analytics. National Visualization and Analytics Center (2005). http://nvac.pnl.gov/agenda.stm
92. Tufte, E.R.: The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphic Press, Cheshire (2001)
93. van Wijk, J.J.: The value of visualization. In: Proceedings of IEEE Visualization (VIS), pp. 79-86. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005), http://www.win.tue.nl/~vanwijk/vov.pdf
94. Vernier, F., Lesh, N., Shen, C.: Visualization techniques for circular tabletop interfaces. In: Proceedings of Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI). pp. 257-263. ACM Press, New York (2002)
95. Viégas, F.B., boyd, d., Nguyen, D.H., Potter, J., Donath, J.: Digital artifacts for remembering and storytelling: PostHistory and social network fragments. In: Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICCSS), pp. 105-111 (2004)
96. Viégas, F.B., Wattenberg, M.: Communication-minded visualization: A call to action. IBM Systems Journal 45(4), 801-812 (2006), doi:10.1147/sj.454.0801
97. Viégas, F.B., Wattenberg, M., van Ham, F., Kriss, J., McKeon, M.: Many Eyes: A site for visualization at internet scale. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proceedings Visualization / Information Visualization 2007) 12(5), 1121-1128 (2007), http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/ papers/viegasinfovis07.pdf
98. von Ahn, L.: Games with a purpose. Computer 39(6), 92-94 (2006)
99. Ware, C.: Information Visualization - Perception for Design, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann Series in Interactive Technologies. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. San Francisco (2004)
100. Wattenberg, M., Kriss, J.: Designing for Social Data Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 12(4), 549-557 (2006)
101. Weaver, C., Fyfe, D., Robinson, A., Holdsworth, D.W., Peuquet, D.J., Mac-Eachren, A.M.: Visual analysis of historic hotel visitation patterns. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), Baltimore, MD, October 31-November 2 2006, pp. 35-42, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)
102. Weaver, C.E.: Improvise: A User Interface for Interactive Construction of Highly-Coordinated Visualizations. Phd thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison (June 2006)
103. Wesche, G., Wind, J., Göbe, M., Rosenblum, L., Durbin, J., Doyle, R., Tate, D., King, R., Fröhlich, B., Fischer, M., Agrawala, M., Beers, A., Hanrahan, P., Bryson, S.: Application of the Responsive Workbench. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 17(4), 10-15 (1997), doi: 10.1109/38.595260
104. Weskamp, M.: newsmap. Website (accessed November 2007), http://marumushi.com/apps/newsmap/index.cfm
105. Wigdor, D., Shen, C., Forlines, C., Balakrishnan, R.: Perception of elementary graphical elements in tabletop and multi-surface environments. In: Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), pp. 473-482. ACM Press, New York (2007)
106. Willett, W., Heer, J., Agrawala, M.: Scented widgets: Improving navigation cues with embedded visualizations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 13(6), 1129-1136 (2007)
107. Wright, W., Schroh, D., Proulx, P., Skaburskis, A., Cort, B.: Advances in nSpace - the sandbox for analysis. In: International Conference on Intelligence Analysis, McLean, VA (May 2005)
108. Yang, D., Rundensteiner, E.A., Ward, M.O.: Analysis guided visual exploration to multivariate data. In: Proc. IEEE Visual Analytics Science and Technology (2007)
109. Yost, B., North, C.: The perceptual scalability of visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 12(5), 837-844 (2005)
110. Zhang, J., Norman, D.A.: Representations in distributed cognitive tasks. Cognitive Science 18(1), 87-122 (1994)
111. Zuk, T., Schlesier, L., Neumann, P., Hancock, M.S., Carpendale, M.S.T.: Heuristics for Information Visualization Evaluation. In: Proceedings of the Workshop Beyond Time and Errors (BELIV), held in conjunction with AVI, pp. 55-60. ACM Press, New York (2006), doi:10.1145/1168149.1168162