Internal and external dynamics of the Munich film and TV industry cluster, and limitations to future growth

Environment and Planning A

Volumn 40, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1944-1965

  Bathelt, Harald ^a   Gräf, Armin ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

^c NONE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ART; MASS MEDIA; TELEVISION;

BAVARIA; CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; GERMANY; MUNICH;

EID: 50549100738     PISSN: 0308518X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/a39391     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Amin A, Cohendet P, 2004 Architectures of Knowledge: Firms, Capabilities, and Communities (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
2. Bathelt H, 2004, "Vom 'Rauschen' und 'Pfeifen' in Clustern: reflexive Informations- und Kommunikationsstrukturen im Unternehmensumfeld" [Buzz and pipelines in clusters: reflexive information and communication structures in the firms' milieu] Geographica Helvetica 59 93-105
3. Bathelt H, 2005, "Cluster relations in the media industry: exploring the 'distanced neighbor' paradox in Leipzig" Regional Studies 39 105-127
4. Bathelt H, 2007, "Buzz-and-pipeline dynamics: toward a knowledge-based multiplier model of clusters" Geography Compass 1 1282-1298
5. Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P, 2004, "Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation" Progress in Human Geography 28 31-56
6. Bayerisches Landesaint für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung, 2006 Sonderauswertung der Umsatzsteuerstatistik im Stadt- und Landkreis München nach Medienbranchen 2000-2004 [Project-specific analysis of tax revenue statistics in the Munich region by media branch 2000-04] (Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung, Munich)
7. Biehler H, Genosko J, Sargl M, Sträter D, 2003 Standort München-Medienwirtschaft und Fahrzeugbau: Regionale Netzwerke und regionaler Arbeitsmarkt als Erfolgsfaktoren [Media economy and automobile production in Munich: successes through regional networking] (Schüren, Marburg)
8. Bresnahan T, Gambardella A, Saxenian A, 2001, "'Old economy' inputs for 'new economy' outcomes: cluster formation in the new Silicon Valleys" Industrial and Corporate Change 10 835-860
9. De Laurentis C, Cooke P, Williams G, 2003, "Barriers to the knowledge economy: new media cluster in the periphery", paper presented at the Regional Studies Association International Conference on 'Reinventing Regions in the Global Economy', Pisa, 12-15 April, http: //www.regional-studies-assoc.ac.uk/events/pisa03/delaurentis.pdf
10. Ernst & Young, 2006 Filmbarometer 2006: Berlin, Hamburg, Köln, Leipzig, München und Rhein/Main: Stimmungen und Trends [Film barometer 2006: trends in Berlin, Hamburg, Cologne, Leipzig, Munich and Rhine/Main] (Ernst & Young, Munich)
11. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2002, "Lange Schatten auf dem Medienstandort München" [Dark shadows on the Munich media centre], 9 April, page 16
12. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2003a, "Kirch Media stößt Unternehmen ab" [Kirch Media gets rid of former branches], 4 October, page 20
13. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2003b, "Sparprogramm in Saban-Sendern" [Cost-cutting measures of the Saban broadcasters], 29 October, page 19
14. Frankfurter Rundschau 2002a, "Auffanggesellschaft soll den Kern des Kirch-Konzerns retten" [Rescue company established to save the core of the Kirch Group], 9 April, page 9
15. Frankfurter Rundschau 2002b, "Aufstieg und Fall im Zeitraffer" [Rise and decline at fast motion], 9 April, page 10
16. Frankfurter Rundschau 2006a, "ProSieben-Sat.1: Kartellamt untersagt Springer-Fusion" [ProSieben-Sat. 1: cartel office prohibits Springer merger], 24 January, page 1
17. Frankfurter Rundschau 2006b, "Saban startet Auktion" [Saban starts auction], 21 October, page 1
18. Frankfurther Rundschau 2006c, "Neue Eigentümer: ProSieben-Sat.1 muss sich auf ehrgeizige Renditeziele einstellen" [New owners: ProSieben-Sat.1 has to cope with ambitious profit goals], 17 December
19. Grabber G, 2002a, "Cool projects, boring institutions: temporary collaboration in social context" Regional Studies 36 205-214
20. Grabher G, 2002b, "The project ecology of advertising: tasks, talents and teams" Regional Studies 36 245-262
21. Gräf A, 2005, "München in der Krise? Projektorganisation und Wachstumsprobleme in der Film-und Fernsehproduktion: eine mehrdimensionale Clusterstudie" [Munich in a state of crisis? Project organization and growth problems in film and TV production: a multidimensional cluster study], SPACES 2005-08, Fachbereich Geographie, Universität Marburg, http://www.spaces-online.com/downloads/ 0508_Graef.pdf
22. Gräf P, Matuszis T, 2001, "Medienstandorte: Schwerpunkte und Entwicklungen" [German media centres and their development], in Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Band 9. Verkehr und Kommunikation Ed. Institut für Länderkunde (Spektrum, Heidelberg) pp 114-115
23. Gräf P, Hallati H, Seiwert P, 2001, "Offentlich-rechtliche und private Rundfunk- und Fernsehanbieter" [Public and private television and broadcasting services in Germany], in Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Band 9. Verkehr und Kommunikation Ed. Institut für Länderkunde (Spektrum, Heidelberg/Berlin) pp 118-121
24. Horak J C, 1996, "Munichs first fiction feature:'Die Wahrheit'", in A Second Life: German Cinema's First Decade Ed. T Elsaesser (Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam) pp 86-92
25. Industrie- und Handelskammer für München und Oberbayern/ Landeshauptstadt München (Eds), 2003, "Der Medienstandort München" [Munich as a media location], Industrie- und Handelskammer für München und Oberbayern, Munich
26. Jentsch C, 2004, "Projektorganisation in der Frankfurter Werbeindustrie" [Project organization in the Frankfurt advertising industry)], SPACES 2004-03, Fachbereich Geographie, Universität Marburg, http://www.spaces-online.com/downloads/0403_Jentsch.pdf
27. Krätke S, 2002 Medienstadt: Urbane Cluster und globale Zentren der Kulturproduktion [Media cities: urban centers of cultural production] (Leske+Budrich, Opladen)
28. Krätke S, Scheuplein C, 2001 Produktionscluster in Ostdeutschland: Methoden der Identifizierung und Analyse [Production clusters in East Germany: methods of identification and analysis] (VSA, Hamburg)
29. Kurp M, 2004, "Medienfonds als 'stupid German money': Steuersparmodell unterstützt Hollywood statt deutsche Filmmakers" [Media funds as 'stupid German money': tax saving models support Hollywood rather than German filmmakers], http:/ /www.medienmaerkte.de/artikel/kino/040502_filmfonds.html
30. Kurp M, 2005, "Die größten deutschen Medienkonzerne 2000" [The largest 200 German media firms], http:/ /www.medienmaerkte.de
31. Leborgne D, Lipietz A, 1991, "Two social strategies in the production of new industrial spaces", in Industrial Change and Regional Development: The Transformation of New Industrial Spaces Eds G Benko, M Dunford (Belhaven Press, London) pp 27-50
32. Lloyd P E, Dicken P, 1972 Location in Space: A Theoretical Approach to Economic Geography (Harper and Row, London)
33. Malmberg A, Maskell P, 2002, "The elusive concept of localization economics: towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering" Environment and Planning A 34 429-449
34. Maskell P, 2001, "Towards a knowledge-based theory of the geographical cluster" Industrial and Corporate Change 10 921-943
35. Mossig I, 2006 Netzwerke der Kulturökonomie: Lokale Knoten und globale Verflechtungen der Film- und Fernsehindustrie in Deutschland und den USA [Local nodes and global linkages of the film and TV industry in Germany and the USA] (Transcript, Bielefeld)
36. Nörr R, Stiefenhofer A, Lutz U, 2004 Auswirkungen von Basel II auf die Filmwirtschaft [The impact of Basel II on the film industry], http://www.tv-produzenten.de/downloads/Basel-II.doc
37. Oinas P, 1999, "Activity-specificity in organizational learning: implications for analysing the role of proximity" GeoJournal 49 363-372
38. Owen-Smith J, Powell W W, 2004, "Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: the effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community" Organization Science 15 2-21
39. Pinch S, Henry N, Jenkins M, Tallman S, 2003, "From 'industrial districts' to 'knowledge clusters': a model of knowledge dissemination and competitive advantage in industrial agglomerations" Journal of Economic Geography 3 373-388
40. Porter M E, 1990 The Competitive Advantage of Nations (Free Press, New York)
41. Schätzl L, 1978 Wirtschaftsgeographie 1: Theorie [Economic geography 1: theory] (Schöningh, Paderborn)
42. Schmitz H, 2006, "Die Grenzen der Vielfalt" [The limitations of variety] Frankfurter Rundschau 17 November, pages 24-25
43. Scott A J, 2000 The Cultural Economy of Cities (Sage, London)
44. Scott A J, 2002, "A new map of Hollywood: the production and distribution of American motion pictures" Regional Studies 36 957-976
45. Storper M, Christopherson S, 1987, "Flexible specialization and regional industrial agglomerations: the case of the US motion-picture industry" Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77 260-282
46. Storper M, Venables A J, 2004, "Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy" Journal of Economic Geography 4 351-370
47. Tracey P, Clark G L, 2003, "Alliances, networks and competitive strategy: rethinking clusters of innovation" Growth and Change 34 1-16
48. Uzzi B, 1997, "Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: the paradox of embeddedness" Administrative Science Quarterly 42 35-67
49. van den Berg L, Braun E, van Winden W, 2001 Growth Clusters in European Metropolitan Cities. A Comparative Analysis of Cluster Dynamics in the Cities of Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Helsinki, Leipzig, Lyons, Manchester, Munich, Rotterdam and Vienna (Ashgate, Aldershot, Hants)
50. Vinodrai T, 2006, "Reproducing Toronto's design ecology: career paths, intermediaries, and local labour markets" Economic Geography 82 237-263
51. von Bernuth C, Bathelt H, 2007, "The organizational paradox in advertising and the reconfiguration of project cooperation Geoforum 38 545-557