메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 961-983

Pulmonary embolism: An unsuspected killer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

D DIMER; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEPARIN;

EID: 5044227388     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2004.05.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0023597478 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism in the United States, 1970-1985
    • R.F. Gillum Pulmonary embolism in the United States, 1970-1985 Am Heart J 113 1987 1262 1264
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.113 , pp. 1262-1264
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0035883902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • M. Rodger, and P.S. Wells Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism Thromb Res 103 2001 V225 V238
    • (2001) Thromb Res , vol.103
    • Rodger, M.1    Wells, P.S.2
  • 4
    • 0031707526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical recognition of pulmonary embolism: Problem of unrecognized and asymptomatic cases
    • J.H. Ryu, E.J. Olson, and P.A. Pellikka Clinical recognition of pulmonary embolism: problem of unrecognized and asymptomatic cases Mayo Clin Proc 73 1998 873 879
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 873-879
    • Ryu, J.H.1    Olson, E.J.2    Pellikka, P.A.3
  • 5
    • 0035194510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis strategies for patients with acute venous thromboembolism
    • V.F. Tapson Prophylaxis strategies for patients with acute venous thromboembolism Am J Manag Care 7 17 Suppl 2001 S524 S534
    • (2001) Am J Manag Care , vol.7 , Issue.17
    • Tapson, V.F.1
  • 6
    • 0034826665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical suspicion of fatal pulmonary embolism
    • L.A. Pineda, V.S. Hathwar, and B.J. Grant Clinical suspicion of fatal pulmonary embolism Chest 120 2001 791 795
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 791-795
    • Pineda, L.A.1    Hathwar, V.S.2    Grant, B.J.3
  • 7
    • 0020416571 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with correct antemortem diagnosis of major pulmonary embolism
    • S.Z. Goldhaber, C.H. Hennekens, D.A. Evans, E.C. Newton, and J.J. Godleski Factors associated with correct antemortem diagnosis of major pulmonary embolism Am J Med 73 1982 822 826
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.73 , pp. 822-826
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Evans, D.A.3    Newton, E.C.4    Godleski, J.J.5
  • 8
    • 0024576238 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical and postmortem diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • B. Karwinski, and E. Svendsen Comparison of clinical and postmortem diagnosis of pulmonary embolism J Clin Pathol 42 1989 135 139
    • (1989) J Clin Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 135-139
    • Karwinski, B.1    Svendsen, E.2
  • 9
    • 0029033568 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of fatal pulmonary embolism in a referral hospital
    • T.I. Morgenthaler, and J.H. Ryu Clinical characteristics of fatal pulmonary embolism in a referral hospital Mayo Clin Proc 70 1995 417 424
    • (1995) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.70 , pp. 417-424
    • Morgenthaler, T.I.1    Ryu, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0023932555 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pulmonary emboli in hospitalized patients: An autopsy study
    • I. Rubenstein, D. Murray, and V. Hoffstein Fatal pulmonary emboli in hospitalized patients: an autopsy study Arch Intern Med 148 1988 1425 1426
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1425-1426
    • Rubenstein, I.1    Murray, D.2    Hoffstein, V.3
  • 11
    • 0028858154 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of acute pulmonary embolism among patients in a general hospital and at autopsy
    • P.D. Stein, and J.W. Henry Prevalence of acute pulmonary embolism among patients in a general hospital and at autopsy Chest 108 1995 978 981
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 978-981
    • Stein, P.D.1    Henry, J.W.2
  • 12
    • 0035902624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of helical computed tomography in unselected outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • A. Perrier, N. Howarth, and D. Didier Performance of helical computed tomography in unselected outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 135 2001 88 97
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 88-97
    • Perrier, A.1    Howarth, N.2    Didier, D.3
  • 13
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism: Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED)
    • PIOPED Investigators Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism: results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED) JAMA 263 1990 2753 2759
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2753-2759
    • Investigators, P.1
  • 15
    • 0026577798 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of pulmonary embolism
    • J.L. Carson, M.A. Kelley, and A. Duff The clinical course of pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 326 1992 1240 1245
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Carson, J.L.1    Kelley, M.A.2    Duff, A.3
  • 16
    • 0347545211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • J.A. Marx R.S. Hockberger R.M. Walls J. Adams R.M. Barkin W.G. Barsan 5th edition Mosby Atlanta*et al.
    • C.F. Feied Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism J.A. Marx R.S. Hockberger R.M. Walls J. Adams R.M. Barkin W.G. Barsan Rosen's emergency medicine concepts and clinical practice 5th edition 2002 Mosby Atlanta 1210 1234
    • (2002) Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice , pp. 1210-1234
    • Feied, C.F.1
  • 17
    • 50549183274 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant drugs in the treatment of pulmonary embolism: A controlled trial
    • D.W. Barritt, and S.C. Jordan Anticoagulant drugs in the treatment of pulmonary embolism: a controlled trial Lancet 1 1960 1309 1312
    • (1960) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Barritt, D.W.1    Jordan, S.C.2
  • 19
    • 0024578842 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis
    • M.V. Huisman, H.R. Büller, J.W. ten Cate, E.A. van Royen, J. Vreeken, and M.J. Kersten Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis Chest 95 1989 498 502
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 498-502
    • Huisman, M.V.1    Büller, H.R.2    Ten Cate, J.W.3    Van Royen, E.A.4    Vreeken, J.5    Kersten, M.J.6
  • 20
    • 0034707687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lung scans reveal a high frequency of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep venous thrombosis
    • M. Meignan, J. Rosso, and H. Gauthier Systemic lung scans reveal a high frequency of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep venous thrombosis Arch Intern Med 160 2000 159 164
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 159-164
    • Meignan, M.1    Rosso, J.2    Gauthier, H.3
  • 21
    • 0028054767 scopus 로고
    • Frequent asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis
    • K.M. Moser, P.F. Fedullo, J.K. LittleJohn, and R. Crawford Frequent asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis JAMA 271 1994 223 225
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 223-225
    • Moser, K.M.1    Fedullo, P.F.2    Littlejohn, J.K.3    Crawford, R.4
  • 22
    • 0028337162 scopus 로고
    • Silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis: Incidence and fate in a randomized, controlled trial of anticoagulation versus no anticoagulation
    • H.K. Nielson, S.E. Husted, L.R. Krusell, H. Fasting, P. Charles, and H.H. Hansen Silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis: incidence and fate in a randomized, controlled trial of anticoagulation versus no anticoagulation J Intern Med 235 1994 457 461
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.235 , pp. 457-461
    • Nielson, H.K.1    Husted, S.E.2    Krusell, L.R.3    Fasting, H.4    Charles, P.5    Hansen, H.H.6
  • 23
    • 0016607264 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of pulmonary embolism
    • J.E. Dalen, and J.S. Alpert Natural history of pulmonary embolism Prog Cardiovasc Dis 17 1975 259 270
    • (1975) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 259-270
    • Dalen, J.E.1    Alpert, J.S.2
  • 24
    • 0035014084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Making sense of the diagnostic evaluation
    • T.R. Wolfe, and S.C. Hartsell Pulmonary embolism: making sense of the diagnostic evaluation Ann Emerg Med 37 2001 504 514
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 504-514
    • Wolfe, T.R.1    Hartsell, S.C.2
  • 25
    • 0029086436 scopus 로고
    • The low-probability lung scan: A need for change in nomenclature
    • R.D. Hull, G.E. Raskob, G.F. Pineo, and R.F. Brant The low-probability lung scan: a need for change in nomenclature Arch Intern Med 155 1995 1845 1851
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Pineo, G.F.3    Brant, R.F.4
  • 26
    • 0033593921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of 6-month mortality following low-probability lung scans
    • J.G. Rajendram, and A.F. Jacobson Review of 6-month mortality following low-probability lung scans Arch Intern Med 159 1999 349 352
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 349-352
    • Rajendram, J.G.1    Jacobson, A.F.2
  • 27
    • 0028934975 scopus 로고
    • Untreated patients with pulmonary embolism: Outcome, clinical, and laboratory assessment
    • P.D. Stein, J.W. Henry, and B. Relyea Untreated patients with pulmonary embolism: outcome, clinical, and laboratory assessment Chest 107 1995 931 935
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 931-935
    • Stein, P.D.1    Henry, J.W.2    Relyea, B.3
  • 28
    • 0035109976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism in the elderly
    • A.R. Berman Pulmonary embolism in the elderly Clin Geriatr Med 17 2001 107 130
    • (2001) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.17 , pp. 107-130
    • Berman, A.R.1
  • 29
    • 0035195505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of venous thromboembolic disease
    • V. Kim, and J. Spandorfer Epidemiology of venous thromboembolic disease Emerg Med Clin North Am 19 2001 839 859
    • (2001) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 839-859
    • Kim, V.1    Spandorfer, J.2
  • 31
    • 0029957657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of the thrombi of the lower limbs, as detected by ultrasonic scanning, do not predict pulmonary embolism
    • L. Lusiani, A. Vison, A. Bonanome, R. Pesavento, and P. Zanco The characteristics of the thrombi of the lower limbs, as detected by ultrasonic scanning, do not predict pulmonary embolism Chest 110 1996 996 1000
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 996-1000
    • Lusiani, L.1    Vison, A.2    Bonanome, A.3    Pesavento, R.4    Zanco, P.5
  • 32
  • 34
    • 0022919024 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • National Institutes of Health Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism JAMA 256 1986 744 749
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 744-749
  • 35
    • 0001880193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocols for deep venous thrombosis (DVT): A state-of-the-art review: Part I. risk factor assessment, physical examination, and current diagnostic modalities
    • S.A. Colucciello Protocols for deep venous thrombosis (DVT): a state-of-the-art review: Part I. risk factor assessment, physical examination, and current diagnostic modalities Emerg Med Rep 2000 13 24
    • (2000) Emerg Med Rep , pp. 13-24
    • Colucciello, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 0034912185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in venous thromboembolism
    • I. Martinelli Risk factors in venous thromboembolism Thromb Haemost 86 2001 395 403
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 395-403
    • Martinelli, I.1
  • 37
    • 0028018944 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma
    • W.H. Geerts, K.I. Code, R.M. Jay, E. Chen, and J.P. Szalai A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma N Engl J Med 331 1994 1601 1606
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Geerts, W.H.1    Code, K.I.2    Jay, R.M.3    Chen, E.4    Szalai, J.P.5
  • 38
    • 0033024144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • M. Miniati, R. Prediletto, and B. Fromichi Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 1999 864 871
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 864-871
    • Miniati, M.1    Prediletto, R.2    Fromichi, B.3
  • 39
    • 0038000148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of acute pulmonary embolism in ambulatory patients
    • O. Susec, D. Boudrow, and J.A. Kline The clinical features of acute pulmonary embolism in ambulatory patients Acad Emerg Med 4 1997 891 897
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 891-897
    • Susec, O.1    Boudrow, D.2    Kline, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0026735571 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism in younger adults
    • R.M. Green, T.J. Meyer, M. Dunn, and J. Glassroth Pulmonary embolism in younger adults Chest 101 1992 1507 1511
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Green, R.M.1    Meyer, T.J.2    Dunn, M.3    Glassroth, J.4
  • 42
    • 0034768897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism: 1. pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis
    • M. Riedel Acute pulmonary embolism: 1. pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis Heart 85 2001 229 240
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 229-240
    • Riedel, M.1
  • 43
    • 0030753385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism stratified according to their presenting syndromes
    • P.D. Stein, and J.W. Henry Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism stratified according to their presenting syndromes Chest 112 1997 974 979
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 974-979
    • Stein, P.D.1    Henry, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0028107017 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic pulmonary embolism complicating deep venous thrombosis
    • J. Blebea, and S. Ewald Asymptomatic pulmonary embolism complicating deep venous thrombosis JAMA 272 1994 517 518
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 517-518
    • Blebea, J.1    Ewald, S.2
  • 45
    • 0032507023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with treated venous thromboembolism
    • J.D. Douketis, C. Kearon, S. Bates, E.K. Duku, and J.S. Ginsberg Risk of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with treated venous thromboembolism JAMA 279 1998 458 462
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 458-462
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Kearon, C.2    Bates, S.3    Duku, E.K.4    Ginsberg, J.S.5
  • 46
    • 0034707613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent pulmonary embolism
    • P.D. Stein Silent pulmonary embolism Arch Intern Med 160 2000 145 146
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 145-146
    • Stein, P.D.1
  • 47
    • 0035881070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of patients with syncope: A population-based study
    • F.P. Sarasin, M. Louis-Simonet, and D. Carballo Prospective evaluation of patients with syncope: a population-based study Am J Med 111 2001 177 184
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 177-184
    • Sarasin, F.P.1    Louis-Simonet, M.2    Carballo, D.3
  • 48
    • 0033064147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 82-year-old man with recurrent syncope
    • E.S. Brilakis, and A.J. Tajik 82-year-old man with recurrent syncope Mayo Clin Proc 74 1999 609 612
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 609-612
    • Brilakis, E.S.1    Tajik, A.J.2
  • 49
    • 0017615362 scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of submassive and massive pulmonary emboli
    • W.R. Bell, T.L. Simon, and D.L. DeMets The clinical features of submassive and massive pulmonary emboli Am J Med 62 1977 355 360
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.62 , pp. 355-360
    • Bell, W.R.1    Simon, T.L.2    Demets, D.L.3
  • 50
    • 0342313469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism as cause of cardiac arrest
    • I. Kürkciyan, G. Meron, and F. Sterz Pulmonary embolism as cause of cardiac arrest Arch Intern Med 160 2000 1529 1535
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1529-1535
    • Kürkciyan, I.1    Meron, G.2    Sterz, F.3
  • 51
    • 0034954067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulseless electrical activity with witnessed arrest as a predictor of sudden death from massive pulmonary embolism in outpatients
    • D.M. Courtney, H.C. Sasser, C.L. Pincus, and J.A. Kline Pulseless electrical activity with witnessed arrest as a predictor of sudden death from massive pulmonary embolism in outpatients Resuscitation 49 2001 265 272
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.49 , pp. 265-272
    • Courtney, D.M.1    Sasser, H.C.2    Pincus, C.L.3    Kline, J.A.4
  • 52
    • 0033799874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of pulmonary embolism in unexplained sudden cardiac arrest with pulseless electrical activity
    • K.A. Comess, F.A. DeRook, M.L. Russell, T.A. Tognazzi-Evans, and K.W. Beach The incidence of pulmonary embolism in unexplained sudden cardiac arrest with pulseless electrical activity Am J Med 109 2000 351 356
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 351-356
    • Comess, K.A.1    Derook, F.A.2    Russell, M.L.3    Tognazzi-Evans, T.A.4    Beach, K.W.5
  • 53
    • 0034710123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent pulmonary embolism
    • P. Egermayer Silent pulmonary embolism Arch Intern Med 160 2000 2218
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2218
    • Egermayer, P.1
  • 54
    • 0035202876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special situations: Pediatric, pregnant, and geriatric patients
    • S.E. Farrell Special situations: pediatric, pregnant, and geriatric patients Emerg Med Clin North Am 19 2001 1013 1023
    • (2001) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Farrell, S.E.1
  • 58
    • 0029804293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities of children in the intensive care unit
    • G.A. DeAngelis, J. McIlhenny, D.F. Willson, S. Vittone, S.J. Dwyer, and J.C. Gibson Prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities of children in the intensive care unit Pediatr Radiol 26 1996 821 824
    • (1996) Pediatr Radiol , vol.26 , pp. 821-824
    • Deangelis, G.A.1    McIlhenny, J.2    Willson, D.F.3    Vittone, S.4    Dwyer, S.J.5    Gibson, J.C.6
  • 60
    • 0027220303 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic complications in children
    • M. David, and M. Andrew Venous thromboembolic complications in children J Pediatr 123 1993 337 346
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 337-346
    • David, M.1    Andrew, M.2
  • 61
    • 0032868702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pulmonary embolus in pregnancy
    • M. de Swiet Management of pulmonary embolus in pregnancy Eur Heart J 20 1999 1378 1385
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 1378-1385
    • De Swiet, M.1
  • 62
    • 0035197590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute management of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy
    • I.A. Greer The acute management of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 13 2001 567 575
    • (2001) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.13 , pp. 567-575
    • Greer, I.A.1
  • 63
    • 0035127901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism during pregnancy or post partum: A population-based, case control study
    • D.R. Danilenko-Dixon, J.A. Heit, M.D. Silverstein, B.P. Yawn, T.M. Petterson, and C.M. Lohse Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism during pregnancy or post partum: a population-based, case control study Am J Obstet Gynecol 184 2001 104 110
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 104-110
    • Danilenko-Dixon, D.R.1    Heit, J.A.2    Silverstein, M.D.3    Yawn, B.P.4    Petterson, T.M.5    Lohse, C.M.6
  • 64
    • 0037248953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • C. Kearon Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism Can Med Assoc J 168 2003 183 194
    • (2003) Can Med Assoc J , vol.168 , pp. 183-194
    • Kearon, C.1
  • 65
    • 0037993032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal physiology in pregnancy
    • S.G. Gabbe J.R. Niebyl J.L. Simpson 4th edition Churchill Livingstone Philadelphia
    • M.C. Gordon Maternal physiology in pregnancy S.G. Gabbe J.R. Niebyl J.L. Simpson Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies 4th edition 2002 Churchill Livingstone Philadelphia 69 70
    • (2002) Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies , pp. 69-70
    • Gordon, M.C.1
  • 66
    • 0033840863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of lower extremity venous ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis and exclusion of pulmonary embolism in outpatients
    • K.R. Daniel, R.E. Jackson, and J.A. Kline Utility of lower extremity venous ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis and exclusion of pulmonary embolism in outpatients Ann Emerg Med 35 2000 547 554
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 547-554
    • Daniel, K.R.1    Jackson, R.E.2    Kline, J.A.3
  • 67
    • 0032535303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • C. Kearon, J.S. Ginsberg, and J. Hirsch The role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 129 1998 1044 1049
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Kearon, C.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Hirsch, J.3
  • 68
    • 0030912499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism
    • F. Turkstra, P.M. Kuijer, E.J. van Beek, D.P. Brandjes, J.W. ten Cate, and H.R. Buller Diagnostic utility of ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 126 1997 775 781
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 775-781
    • Turkstra, F.1    Kuijer, P.M.2    Van Beek, E.J.3    Brandjes, D.P.4    Ten Cate, J.W.5    Buller, H.R.6
  • 72
    • 0033804833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on the performance of common diagnostic tests for pulmonary embolism
    • M. Righini, C. Goehring, H. Bounameaux, and A. Perrier Effects of age on the performance of common diagnostic tests for pulmonary embolism Am J Med 109 2000 357 361
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 357-361
    • Righini, M.1    Goehring, C.2    Bounameaux, H.3    Perrier, A.4
  • 73
    • 0037290961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism in the elderly
    • A.R. Berman, and J.H. Arnsten Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism in the elderly Clin Geriatr Med 19 2003 157 175
    • (2003) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.19 , pp. 157-175
    • Berman, A.R.1    Arnsten, J.H.2
  • 74
    • 0030033097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and results of thrombolytic therapy in older patients with massive pulmonary embolism: A comparison with non-elderly patients
    • M. Gisselbrecht, J. Diehl, G. Meyer, M.A. Collignon, and H. Sors Clinical presentation and results of thrombolytic therapy in older patients with massive pulmonary embolism: a comparison with non-elderly patients J Am Geriatr Soc 44 1996 189 193
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 189-193
    • Gisselbrecht, M.1    Diehl, J.2    Meyer, G.3    Collignon, M.A.4    Sors, H.5
  • 75
    • 0032240028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with acute exacerbation of COPD who did not respond to conventional treatment
    • A.E. Stebbings, and T.K. Lim A patient with acute exacerbation of COPD who did not respond to conventional treatment Chest 114 1998 1759 1761
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1759-1761
    • Stebbings, A.E.1    Lim, T.K.2
  • 77
    • 0004980937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential areas for new clinical decision rules: Comparison of North American and Europe
    • I. Graham, I.G. Stiell, and L. McAuley Potential areas for new clinical decision rules: comparison of North American and Europe Acad Emerg Med 6 1999 433
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 433
    • Graham, I.1    Stiell, I.G.2    McAuley, L.3
  • 78
    • 23744465573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utilization of the non-diagnostic lung scintigram
    • J.T. Murchison, D.R. Gavan, and J.H. Reid Clinical utilization of the non-diagnostic lung scintigram Clin Radiol 52 1997 295 298
    • (1997) Clin Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 295-298
    • Murchison, J.T.1    Gavan, D.R.2    Reid, J.H.3
  • 79
    • 0031304057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-up of patients with malignancy after an intermediate-probability ventilation-perfusion scan: Why don't physicians pursue a definitive diagnosis?
    • M.P. Rosen, K. Rose, and R.B. Davis Work-up of patients with malignancy after an intermediate-probability ventilation-perfusion scan: why don't physicians pursue a definitive diagnosis? Acad Radiol 4 1997 806 811
    • (1997) Acad Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 806-811
    • Rosen, M.P.1    Rose, K.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 80
    • 0004970275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency physician (EP) assessment of the pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism
    • R.E. Jackson, R.R. Rudoni, and R. Pascual Emergency physician (EP) assessment of the pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism Acad Emerg Med 6 1999 437
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 437
    • Jackson, R.E.1    Rudoni, R.R.2    Pascual, R.3
  • 82
    • 17444361887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • P.S. Wells, J.S. Ginsberg, and D.R. Anderson Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 129 1998 997 1005
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 997-1005
    • Wells, P.S.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 84
    • 0036701607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two clinical prediction rules and implicit assessment among patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • I. Chagnon, H. Bounameaux, and D. Aujesky Comparison of two clinical prediction rules and implicit assessment among patients with suspected pulmonary embolism Am J Med 113 2002 269 275
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 269-275
    • Chagnon, I.1    Bounameaux, H.2    Aujesky, D.3
  • 85
    • 0035902631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer
    • P.S. Wells, D.R. Anderson, and M. Rodger Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer Ann Intern Med 135 2001 98 107
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 98-107
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.3
  • 86
    • 0030760617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and intermediate-probability lung scans: Is diagnostic imaging underused?
    • R. Khorasani, T.F. Gudas, N. Nikpoor, and J.F. Polak Treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and intermediate-probability lung scans: is diagnostic imaging underused? AJR Am J Roentgenol 169 1997 1355 1357
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 1355-1357
    • Khorasani, R.1    Gudas, T.F.2    Nikpoor, N.3    Polak, J.F.4
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0028107564 scopus 로고
    • A noninvasive strategy for the treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • R.D. Hull, G.E. Raskob, and J.S. Ginsberg A noninvasive strategy for the treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism Arch Intern Med 154 1994 289 297
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 289-297
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Ginsberg, J.S.3
  • 89
    • 0033573784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients
    • A. Perrier, S. Desmarais, and M.J. Miron Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients Lancet 353 1999 190 195
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 190-195
    • Perrier, A.1    Desmarais, S.2    Miron, M.J.3
  • 90
    • 0030987007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ECG in pulmonary embolism: Predictive value of negative T waves in precordial leads - 80 case reports
    • E. Ferrari, A. Imbert, T. Chevalier, A. Mihoubi, P. Morand, and M. Baudouy The ECG in pulmonary embolism: predictive value of negative T waves in precordial leads - 80 case reports Chest 111 1997 537 543
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 537-543
    • Ferrari, E.1    Imbert, A.2    Chevalier, T.3    Mihoubi, A.4    Morand, P.5    Baudouy, M.6
  • 91
  • 93
    • 0141796729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of suspected deep-vein thrombosis
    • P.S. Wells, D.R. Anderson, and M. Rodger Evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of suspected deep-vein thrombosis N Engl J Med 349 2003 1227 1235
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.3
  • 94
    • 0035209641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department D-dimer testing
    • A.T. Sadosty, D.G. Goyal, and E.T. Boie Emergency department D-dimer testing J Emerg Med 21 2001 423 429
    • (2001) J Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 423-429
    • Sadosty, A.T.1    Goyal, D.G.2    Boie, E.T.3
  • 95
    • 0036316019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay D-dimer test in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A meta-analysis
    • M.D. Brown, B.H. Rowe, M.J. Reeves, J.M. Bermingham, and S.Z. Goldhaber The accuracy of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay D-dimer test in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis Ann Emerg Med 40 2002 133 144
    • (2002) Ann Emerg Med , vol.40 , pp. 133-144
    • Brown, M.D.1    Rowe, B.H.2    Reeves, M.J.3    Bermingham, J.M.4    Goldhaber, S.Z.5
  • 96
    • 0032825512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic approach to acute venous thromboembolism: Clinical practice guideline
    • American Thoracic Society The diagnostic approach to acute venous thromboembolism: clinical practice guideline Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 1999 1043 1066
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1043-1066
    • Thoracic Society, A.1
  • 97
    • 0034142339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A systematic review
    • S.W. Rathbun, G.E. Raskob, and T.L. Whitsett Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review Ann Intern Med 132 2000 227 232
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 227-232
    • Rathbun, S.W.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Whitsett, T.L.3
  • 98
    • 0032941908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of spiral computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department
    • J.M. Holbert, P. Costello, and M.P. Federle Role of spiral computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department Ann Emerg Med 33 1999 520 528
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 520-528
    • Holbert, J.M.1    Costello, P.2    Federle, M.P.3
  • 99
    • 0029831577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: Comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy
    • M. Remy-Jardin, J. Remy, and F. Deschildre Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy Radiology 200 1996 699 706
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 699-706
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Remy, J.2    Deschildre, F.3
  • 100
    • 0036163362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after withholding anticoagulation from patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and negative computed tomographic findings: A cohort study
    • S.J. Swensen, P.F. Sheedy II, J.H. Ryu, D.D. Pickett, C.D. Schleck, and D.M. Ilstrup Outcomes after withholding anticoagulation from patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and negative computed tomographic findings: a cohort study Mayo Clin Proc 77 2002 130 138
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , pp. 130-138
    • Swensen, S.J.1    Sheedy II, P.F.2    Ryu, J.H.3    Pickett, D.D.4    Schleck, C.D.5    Ilstrup, D.M.6
  • 101
    • 0031655371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anatomic distribution of pulmonary emboli on interobserver agreement in the interpretation of pulmonary angiography
    • D.C. Diffin, J.R. Leyendecker, and S.P. Johnson Effect of anatomic distribution of pulmonary emboli on interobserver agreement in the interpretation of pulmonary angiography AJR Am J Roentgenol 171 1998 1085 1089
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.171 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Diffin, D.C.1    Leyendecker, J.R.2    Johnson, S.P.3
  • 102
    • 0141676727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes in patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and negative helical computed tomographic results in whom anticoagulation was withheld
    • A.A. Donato, J.J. Scheirer, and M.S. Atwell Clinical outcomes in patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and negative helical computed tomographic results in whom anticoagulation was withheld Arch Intern Med 163 2003 2033 2038
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2033-2038
    • Donato, A.A.1    Scheirer, J.J.2    Atwell, M.S.3
  • 103
    • 0037452502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-detector helical computed tomography as the primary diagnostic test in suspected pulmonary embolism: A multicenter clinical management study of 510 patients
    • M.J.L. Van Strijen, W. de Monye, and J. Schiereck Single-detector helical computed tomography as the primary diagnostic test in suspected pulmonary embolism: a multicenter clinical management study of 510 patients Ann Intern Med 138 2003 307 314
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 307-314
    • Van Strijen, M.J.L.1    De Monye, W.2    Schiereck, J.3
  • 104
    • 0026515509 scopus 로고
    • Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism
    • P.D. Stein, C. Athanasoulis, and A. Alavi Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism Circulation 85 1992 462 468
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 462-468
    • Stein, P.D.1    Athanasoulis, C.2    Alavi, A.3
  • 105
    • 0037062132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A prospective study
    • M. Oudkerk, E.J. van Beek, P. Wielopolski, P.M. van Ooijen, E.M. Brouwers-Kuyper, and A.H. Bongaerts Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a prospective study Lancet 359 2002 1643 1647
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Oudkerk, M.1    Van Beek, E.J.2    Wielopolski, P.3    Van Ooijen, P.M.4    Brouwers-Kuyper, E.M.5    Bongaerts, A.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.