메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages

Automatic drug delivery in anesthesia: From the beginning until now

Author keywords

Biomedical control; Biomedical systems; Closed loop control; Medical application

Indexed keywords

ANESTHESIOLOGY; DRUG DELIVERY; INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS;

EID: 50349083029     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/MED.2007.4433738     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (10)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 50349094738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligent Systems Modeling and Decision Support in Bioengineering
    • L. Yarmush and C. J.James, Eds. Boston, London: Artech House, iSBN
    • M. Mahfouf, Intelligent Systems Modeling and Decision Support in Bioengineering, ser. Artech House Engineering in Medicine and Biology, M. L. Yarmush and C. J.James, Eds. Boston, London: Artech House, 2006, iSBN.
    • (2006) ser. Artech House Engineering in Medicine and Biology , vol.1000
    • Mahfouf, M.1
  • 2
    • 50349085984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. S. Stadler, Modelling and control in anaesthesia from design to validation. Ph.D. dissertation, ETH Zuerich, Institut fur Automatik Publikation No.23., 2003.
    • K. S. Stadler, "Modelling and control in anaesthesia from design to validation." Ph.D. dissertation, ETH Zuerich, Institut fur Automatik Publikation No.23., 2003.
  • 4
    • 84949094810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical anesthesia and control engineering: Terminology, concepts and issues
    • Cambridge
    • S. Bibian, C. Ries, M. Huzmezan, and G. Dumont, "Clinical anesthesia and control engineering: Terminology, concepts and issues," in European Control Conference, Cambridge, 2003, p. CD.
    • (2003) European Control Conference
    • Bibian, S.1    Ries, C.2    Huzmezan, M.3    Dumont, G.4
  • 5
    • 0030901893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane and alfebtanil in healthy volunteers
    • P. S. Glass, M. Bloom, L. Kearse, C. Rosow, P. Seibel, and P. Manberg, "Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane and alfebtanil in healthy volunteers," Anesthesiology, vol. 86, pp. 836-847, 1997.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 836-847
    • Glass, P.S.1    Bloom, M.2    Kearse, L.3    Rosow, C.4    Seibel, P.5    Manberg, P.6
  • 7
    • 0036326962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of conventional averaged and rapid averaged, autoregressive-based extracted auditory evoked potentials for monitoring the hypnotic level during propofol induction
    • H. Litvan, E. Jensen, J. Galan, J. Lund, B. Rodriguez, S. Henneberg, P. Caminal, and J. V. Landeira, "Comparison of conventional averaged and rapid averaged, autoregressive-based extracted auditory evoked potentials for monitoring the hypnotic level during propofol induction," Anesthesiology, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 351-358, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-358
    • Litvan, H.1    Jensen, E.2    Galan, J.3    Lund, J.4    Rodriguez, B.5    Henneberg, S.6    Caminal, P.7    Landeira, J.V.8
  • 8
    • 0027651266 scopus 로고
    • Neural networks and nonlinear regression modelling and control of depth of anaesthesia for spontaneously beathing and ventilated patients
    • H. Rehmann, D. Linkens, and A. Asbury, "Neural networks and nonlinear regression modelling and control of depth of anaesthesia for spontaneously beathing and ventilated patients," Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, vol. 40, pp. 227-247, 1993.
    • (1993) Computer methods and programs in biomedicine , vol.40 , pp. 227-247
    • Rehmann, H.1    Linkens, D.2    Asbury, A.3
  • 9
    • 0024601560 scopus 로고
    • Closed-loop feedback control of propofol anaesthesia by quantitative eeg analysis in humans
    • H. Schwilden, H. Stoeckel, and H. Schuettler, "Closed-loop feedback control of propofol anaesthesia by quantitative eeg analysis in humans," Brirish Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 62, pp. 290-296, 1989.
    • (1989) Brirish Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 290-296
    • Schwilden, H.1    Stoeckel, H.2    Schuettler, H.3
  • 11
    • 50349097449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. van Gils, H. Viertioe-Oja, A. Yli-Hankala, and I. Kohonen, Identification of e set of eeg parameters for estimation of depth of anesthesia, in IFMBE Proc.of the 2nd European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference EMBEC'02, Part 1, Vienne, Austria, December 2002, pp. 390-391.
    • M. van Gils, H. Viertioe-Oja, A. Yli-Hankala, and I. Kohonen, "Identification of e set of eeg parameters for estimation of depth of anesthesia," in IFMBE Proc.of the 2nd European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference EMBEC'02, vol. Part 1, Vienne, Austria, December 2002, pp. 390-391.
  • 14
    • 0034298181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of depth of anesthesia by nonlinear time series analysis of brain electrical activity
    • Oktober
    • G. Widman, T. Schreiber, B. Rehberg, A. Hoeft, and C. Elger, "Quantification of depth of anesthesia by nonlinear time series analysis of brain electrical activity," Physical Review E, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 4898-4903, Oktober 2000.
    • (2000) Physical Review E , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 4898-4903
    • Widman, G.1    Schreiber, T.2    Rehberg, B.3    Hoeft, A.4    Elger, C.5
  • 15
    • 0033802691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index, predicted and measured drug levels of target-controlled infusions of remifentanil and propofol during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and emergence
    • S. C. Høymork, J. Ræder, B. Grimsmo, and P. A. Steen, "Bispectral index, predicted and measured drug levels of target-controlled infusions of remifentanil and propofol during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and emergence," Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, vol. 44, pp. 1138-1144, 2000.
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.44 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Høymork, S.C.1    Ræder, J.2    Grimsmo, B.3    Steen, P.A.4
  • 16
    • 0342980314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximate Entropy as an Electroencephalographic Measure of Anesthetic Drug Effect during Desflurane Anesthesia
    • J. Bruhn, H. Rpcke, and A. Hoeft, "Approximate Entropy as an Electroencephalographic Measure of Anesthetic Drug Effect during Desflurane Anesthesia," Anesthesiology, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 715-726, 2000.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-726
    • Bruhn, J.1    Rpcke, H.2    Hoeft, A.3
  • 17
    • 7244232859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcotrend Does Not Adequately Detect the Transition between Awareness and Unconsciousness in Surgical Patients
    • G. Schneider, E. F. Kochs, B. Horn, M. Kreuzer, and M. Ningler, "Narcotrend Does Not Adequately Detect the Transition between Awareness and Unconsciousness in Surgical Patients," Anesthesiology, vol. 101, pp. 1105-1111, 2004.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Schneider, G.1    Kochs, E.F.2    Horn, B.3    Kreuzer, M.4    Ningler, M.5
  • 18
    • 0347597768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial I: Is there any alternative to the Bispectral Index Monitor?
    • D. K. Tempe and L. Satyanarayana, "Editorial I: Is there any alternative to the Bispectral Index Monitor?" British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 1-3, 2004.
    • (2004) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Tempe, D.K.1    Satyanarayana, L.2
  • 19
    • 1842714959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The narcotrend index: Calssification algorithm, correlation with propofol effect-site concentrations and comparison with spectral parameters
    • A. Schulz, U. Grouven, F. Berger, and B. Schulz, "The narcotrend index: calssification algorithm, correlation with propofol effect-site concentrations and comparison with spectral parameters," Biomed. Technik, vol. 49, pp. 38-42, 2004.
    • (2004) Biomed. Technik , vol.49 , pp. 38-42
    • Schulz, A.1    Grouven, U.2    Berger, F.3    Schulz, B.4
  • 20
    • 50349087766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control in anesthesia - at the example of depth of hypnosis and hypotension,
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of Rostock, Institute of Automation
    • R. Kaehler, "Control in anesthesia - at the example of depth of hypnosis and hypotension," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Rostock, Institute of Automation, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Kaehler, R.1
  • 21
    • 50349092117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-Loop Control of Anaethesia Using Fuzzy Logic
    • Fuzzy Systems in Medicine, P. Szczepaniak, P. Lisboa, and J. Kacprzyk, Eds. Heidelberg New York: Physica-Verlag
    • D. Linkens, M. Abbod, J. Backory, and J. Shieh, "Closed-Loop Control of Anaethesia Using Fuzzy Logic," in Fuzzy Systems in Medicine, ser. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, P. Szczepaniak, P. Lisboa, and J. Kacprzyk, Eds. Heidelberg New York: Physica-Verlag, 2000, pp. 467-483.
    • (2000) ser. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing , pp. 467-483
    • Linkens, D.1    Abbod, M.2    Backory, J.3    Shieh, J.4
  • 22
    • 28344439664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and multivariable control in anaesthesia using neural-fuzzy paradigms part i. classification of depth of anaesthesia and development of a patient model
    • C. S. Nunes, M. Mahfouf, D. A. Linkens, and J. E. Peacock, "Modelling and multivariable control in anaesthesia using neural-fuzzy paradigms part i. classification of depth of anaesthesia and development of a patient model," Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol. 35, pp. 195-206, 2005.
    • (2005) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 195-206
    • Nunes, C.S.1    Mahfouf, M.2    Linkens, D.A.3    Peacock, J.E.4
  • 24
    • 28344446459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and multivariable control in anaesthesia using neural-fuzzy paradigms part ii. closed-loop control of simultaneous administration of propofol and remifentanil
    • M. Mahfouf, C. S. Nunes, D. A. Linkens, and J. E. Peacock, "Modelling and multivariable control in anaesthesia using neural-fuzzy paradigms part ii. closed-loop control of simultaneous administration of propofol and remifentanil," Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol. 35, pp. 207-213, 2005.
    • (2005) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 207-213
    • Mahfouf, M.1    Nunes, C.S.2    Linkens, D.A.3    Peacock, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 0032922424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial I: Heart rate variability, BIS and 'depth of anaesthesia'
    • C. J. D. Pomfrett, "Editorial I: Heart rate variability, BIS and 'depth of anaesthesia'," British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 659-662, 1999.
    • (1999) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-662
    • Pomfrett, C.J.D.1
  • 26
    • 50349088531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Schubert, R. Kaehler, O. Simanski, and R. Hofmockel, Heart rate variability for analgesia quantification, in Proceedings of the 6th conference of biomedical engineering (BMT), Ilmenau, 2004, pp. CD-267.
    • A. Schubert, R. Kaehler, O. Simanski, and R. Hofmockel, "Heart rate variability for analgesia quantification," in Proceedings of the 6th conference of biomedical engineering (BMT), Ilmenau, 2004, pp. CD-267.
  • 27
    • 33344466208 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models
    • G. T. Tucker, "Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models," Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 181-201, 1990.
    • (1990) Advances in Pain Research and Therapy , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-201
    • Tucker, G.T.1
  • 28
    • 0020620965 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, pharmecodynamics and dose response relationship of Atracurium administered i.v
    • B. Weatherley, S. Williams, and E. Neil, "Pharmacokinetics, pharmecodynamics and dose response relationship of Atracurium administered i.v." British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 55, p. 39S, 1983.
    • (1983) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.55
    • Weatherley, B.1    Williams, S.2    Neil, E.3
  • 29
    • 0018394195 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous modelling of pharmacakinetics and pharmacodynamics: Application to d-tubocurarine
    • L. Sheiner, D. Stanski, S. Vozeh, R. Miller, and J. Ham, "Simultaneous modelling of pharmacakinetics and pharmacodynamics: Application to d-tubocurarine," Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol. 25, pp. 358-362, 1979.
    • (1979) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.25 , pp. 358-362
    • Sheiner, L.1    Stanski, D.2    Vozeh, S.3    Miller, R.4    Ham, J.5
  • 32
    • 0029549635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. L. an W.R. Gillespie and W. Bachmann, Commentary on physiologically based pharmacokinetc modeling as a tool of drug development, Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 23, no. 2, pp. 231-235, 1995.
    • T. L. an W.R. Gillespie and W. Bachmann, "Commentary on physiologically based pharmacokinetc modeling as a tool of drug development," Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 231-235, 1995.
  • 33
    • 0019623438 scopus 로고
    • Microprocessor-based controller for the pharmacodynamical applications
    • A. J. Koivo, "Microprocessor-based controller for the pharmacodynamical applications," IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1208-1213, 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Koivo, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0037342417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Studies on Multiple-Model Predictive Control for Automated Regulation of Hemodynamic Variables
    • R. Rao, B. Aufderheide, and B. Bequette, "Experimental Studies on Multiple-Model Predictive Control for Automated Regulation of Hemodynamic Variables," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 277-288, 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-288
    • Rao, R.1    Aufderheide, B.2    Bequette, B.3
  • 35
    • 0028533568 scopus 로고
    • Regulating Mean Arterial Pressure in Postsurgical Cardiac Patients
    • H. Ying and L. Sheppard, "Regulating Mean Arterial Pressure in Postsurgical Cardiac Patients," IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, no. 12, pp. 671-677, 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology , Issue.12 , pp. 671-677
    • Ying, H.1    Sheppard, L.2
  • 36
    • 0026929835 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Postsurgical Patients with Sodium Nitroprusside Infusion
    • H. Ying, M. McEachern, D. Eddleman, and L. Sheppard, "Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Postsurgical Patients with Sodium Nitroprusside Infusion," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 39, no. 110, pp. 1060-1070, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.39 , Issue.110 , pp. 1060-1070
    • Ying, H.1    McEachern, M.2    Eddleman, D.3    Sheppard, L.4
  • 39
    • 0025763902 scopus 로고
    • Model-based adaptive closed-loop feedback control of atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade
    • K. Olkkola, H. Schwilden, and C. Apffelstaedt, "Model-based adaptive closed-loop feedback control of atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade," Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, vol. 35, pp. 420-423, 1991.
    • (1991) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.35 , pp. 420-423
    • Olkkola, K.1    Schwilden, H.2    Apffelstaedt, C.3
  • 40
    • 0025721342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Linkens, M. Mahfouf, A. Asbury, and G. W.M., Generalised Predictive Control applied to muscle relaxant anaesthesia, in IEE Conferece on Adaptive Control, Edinburgh, March 1991.
    • D. Linkens, M. Mahfouf, A. Asbury, and G. W.M., "Generalised Predictive Control applied to muscle relaxant anaesthesia," in IEE Conferece on Adaptive Control, Edinburgh, March 1991.
  • 41
    • 0026895556 scopus 로고
    • Self-adaptive and self-organising control applied to nonlinear multivariable anaesthesia: A comparative model-based study
    • D. Linkens, M. Mahfouf, and M. Abbod, "Self-adaptive and self-organising control applied to nonlinear multivariable anaesthesia: a comparative model-based study," in IEE Proceedings, vol. 139, no. 4, 1992, pp. 381-393.
    • (1992) IEE Proceedings , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-393
    • Linkens, D.1    Mahfouf, M.2    Abbod, M.3
  • 42
    • 3342882794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Mahfouf and L. D.A., Generalised predictive control (GPC) with long-rang predictive identification (LRPI) for multivariable anaesthesia, INT. J. CONTROL, 60, pp. 885-903, 1994.
    • M. Mahfouf and L. D.A., "Generalised predictive control (GPC) with long-rang predictive identification (LRPI) for multivariable anaesthesia," INT. J. CONTROL, vol. 60, pp. 885-903, 1994.
  • 43
    • 0030499401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a portable closed-loop atracurium infusion system: Systems methodology and safety issuses
    • D. G. Mason, D. A. Linkens, N. Edwards, and C. S. Reilly, "Development of a portable closed-loop atracurium infusion system: systems methodology and safety issuses," Int J Clin Monit Comput, vol. 13, pp. 243-252, 1996.
    • (1996) Int J Clin Monit Comput , vol.13 , pp. 243-252
    • Mason, D.G.1    Linkens, D.A.2    Edwards, N.3    Reilly, C.S.4
  • 44
    • 0032162885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear generalize predictove control (nlgpc) applied to muscle relaxant anaesthesia
    • M. Mahfouf and D. Linkens, "Non-linear generalize predictove control (nlgpc) applied to muscle relaxant anaesthesia," INT.J. CONTROL, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 239-257, 1998.
    • (1998) INT.J. CONTROL , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-257
    • Mahfouf, M.1    Linkens, D.2
  • 45
    • 50349095639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a system for measurement and control the neuromuscular blockade and the depth of hypnosis,
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of Rostock, Institute of Automation, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
    • O. Simanski, "Development of a system for measurement and control the neuromuscular blockade and the depth of hypnosis," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Rostock, Institute of Automation, University of Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Simanski, O.1
  • 47
    • 50349101164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Mahfouf and D. Linkens, Generalised Predictive Control and Bioengineering. 1 Gunpowder Square, London EC4A 3DE, UK: Taylor & Francis, 1998, iSBN 0-7484-0597-6.
    • M. Mahfouf and D. Linkens, Generalised Predictive Control and Bioengineering. 1 Gunpowder Square, London EC4A 3DE, UK: Taylor & Francis, 1998, iSBN 0-7484-0597-6.
  • 48
    • 0034930564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of closed-loop controlled administration of propofol using bispectral index as the controlled variable versus "'standard practice"' controlled administration
    • M. M. R. F. Struys, T. D. Smet, L. F. M. Versichelen, S. van de Velde, R. van den Broecke, and E. P. Mortier, "Comparison of closed-loop controlled administration of propofol using bispectral index as the controlled variable versus "'standard practice"' controlled administration," Anesthesiology, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 6-17, 2001.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-17
    • Struys, M.M.R.F.1    Smet, T.D.2    Versichelen, L.F.M.3    van de Velde, S.4    van den Broecke, R.5    Mortier, E.P.6
  • 49
    • 0036139025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-loop control of anesthesia using bispectral index
    • A. Absalom, N. Sutcliffe, and G. Kenny, "Closed-loop control of anesthesia using bispectral index," Anesthesiology, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 67-73, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Absalom, A.1    Sutcliffe, N.2    Kenny, G.3
  • 50
    • 50349093759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Kahler and O. Simanski, Fuzzy-controller for the closed loop control of the depth of anaesthesia, in The 7th UK Workshop on Fuzzy Systems, 2, Sheffield, 2000, pp. 106-113.
    • R. K"ahler and O. Simanski, "Fuzzy-controller for the closed loop control of the depth of anaesthesia," in The 7th UK Workshop on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 2, Sheffield, 2000, pp. 106-113.
  • 51
    • 0031849549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-loop controlled administration of propofol using bispectral analysis
    • E. Mortier, M. Struys, T. D. Smet, L. Versichelen, and G. Rolly, "Closed-loop controlled administration of propofol using bispectral analysis," Anaesthesia, vol. 53, pp. 749-754, 1998.
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , pp. 749-754
    • Mortier, E.1    Struys, M.2    Smet, T.D.3    Versichelen, L.4    Rolly, G.5
  • 52
    • 0029053439 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacodynamic interaction of propofol and alfentanil during lower abdominal surgery in women
    • J. Vuyk, T. Lim, and F. E. et al., "The pharmacodynamic interaction of propofol and alfentanil during lower abdominal surgery in women," Anesthesiology, vol. 83, pp. 8-22, 1995.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 8-22
    • Vuyk, J.1    Lim, T.2
  • 53
    • 0038056060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol sparing effect of remifentanil using closed-loop anaesthesia
    • S. Milne, G. Kenny, and S. Schraag, "Propofol sparing effect of remifentanil using closed-loop anaesthesia," British Jorual of Anaesthesia, vol. 90, pp. 623-9, 2003.
    • (2003) British Jorual of Anaesthesia , vol.90 , pp. 623-629
    • Milne, S.1    Kenny, G.2    Schraag, S.3
  • 54
    • 2542491044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-hypnotic synergy - a response surface analysis of propofol-remifentanil pharmacadynamic interaction in volunteers
    • S. Kern, G. Xie, and J. W. et al., "Opioid-hypnotic synergy - a response surface analysis of propofol-remifentanil pharmacadynamic interaction in volunteers," Anesthesiology, vol. 100, pp. 1378-81, 2004.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 1378-1381
    • Kern, S.1    Xie, G.2
  • 55
    • 2542471369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic interaction between propofol and remifentanil regarding hypnosis, tolerance of laryngoscopy, bispectral index, and electroencephalographic approximate entropy
    • T. Bouillon, J. Bruhn, and L. R. et al., "Pharmacodynamic interaction between propofol and remifentanil regarding hypnosis, tolerance of laryngoscopy, bispectral index, and electroencephalographic approximate entropy," Anesthesiology, vol. 100, pp. 1353-72, 2004.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 1353-1372
    • Bouillon, T.1    Bruhn, J.2
  • 57
    • 50349095070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O. Simanski, R. Khler, B. Pohl, R. Hofmockel, R. Friedrich, and B. Lampel, Measurement and control of neuromuscular blockade and depth of anaesthesia, in Proc. 7. European Control Conference - ECC, Cambridge (UK), 2003 2003, pp. CD: 475/1-6.
    • O. Simanski, R. Khler, B. Pohl, R. Hofmockel, R. Friedrich, and B. Lampel, "Measurement and control of neuromuscular blockade and depth of anaesthesia," in Proc. 7. European Control Conference - ECC, Cambridge (UK), 2003 2003, pp. CD: 475/1-6.
  • 58
    • 0022693034 scopus 로고
    • Methods of automatic feedback regulation for anesthesia. concepts and clinical use
    • H. Stoeckel and H. Schwilden, "Methods of automatic feedback regulation for anesthesia. concepts and clinical use," Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 60-67, 1986.
    • (1986) Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-67
    • Stoeckel, H.1    Schwilden, H.2
  • 59
    • 0034934646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated Anesthesia: Fact or Fantasy?
    • P. Glass and I. J. Rampil, "Automated Anesthesia: Fact or Fantasy?" Anesthesiology, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 1-2, 2001.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
    • Glass, P.1    Rampil, I.J.2
  • 61
    • 0027397670 scopus 로고
    • International standards for s safe pratice of anesthesia
    • The International Task Force on Anesthesia Safety
    • The International Task Force on Anesthesia Safety, "International standards for s safe pratice of anesthesia," European Journal of Anaesthesiology, vol. 10, pp. 12-15, 1993.
    • (1993) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.10 , pp. 12-15


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.