메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 642-652

Disruption of GABAergic tone in the dorsomedial hypothalamus attenuates responses in a subset of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus following lactate-induced panic

Author keywords

5 HT; Anxiety; Autonomic; c Fos; Panic; Periaqueductal gray; Raphe; Serotonin; Sympathetic

Indexed keywords

ALLYLGLYCINE; LACTATE SODIUM; PROTEIN C FOS; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 50249183558     PISSN: 02698811     EISSN: 14617285     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269881107082900     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0035184942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological correlates of panic disorder and agoraphobia
    • Al Haddad M.K., Sequeira R.P., Nayar U. (2001) Neurobiological correlates of panic disorder and agoraphobia. J Postgrad Med 47: 55-61
    • (2001) J Postgrad Med , vol.47 , pp. 55-61
    • Al Haddad, M.K.1    Sequeira, R.P.2    Nayar, U.3
  • 2
    • 0035021855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathoinhibition from ventrolateral periaqueductal gray mediated by 5-HT(1A) receptors in the RVLM
    • Bago M., Dean C. (2001) Sympathoinhibition from ventrolateral periaqueductal gray mediated by 5-HT(1A) receptors in the RVLM. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 280: R976 - R984
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.280
    • Bago, M.1    Dean, C.2
  • 3
    • 0032994041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of sympathetic nerve activity by microinjection of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT into the rostroventrolateral medulla
    • Bago M., Sprtel B.M., Dean C. (1999) Modulation of sympathetic nerve activity by microinjection of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT into the rostroventrolateral medulla. J Auton Nerv Syst 76: 127-134
    • (1999) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.76 , pp. 127-134
    • Bago, M.1    Sprtel, B.M.2    Dean, C.3
  • 4
    • 0037008391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla from midbrain and raphe nuclei
    • Bago M., Marson L., Dean C. (2002) Serotonergic projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla from midbrain and raphe nuclei. Brain Res 945: 249-258
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.945 , pp. 249-258
    • Bago, M.1    Marson, L.2    Dean, C.3
  • 5
    • 0031004215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of central and systemic injection of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OHDPAT and the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY100635 on periaqueductal grey-induced defence behaviour
    • Beckett S., Marsden C.A. (1997) The effect of central and systemic injection of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OHDPAT and the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY100635 on periaqueductal grey-induced defence behaviour. J Psychopharmacol 11: 35-40
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 35-40
    • Beckett, S.1    Marsden, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 0026648596 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of chemically induced defence response by 5-HT1 receptor agonists administered into the periaqueductal gray
    • Beckett S.R., Lawrence A.J., Marsden C.A., Marshall P.W. (1992) Attenuation of chemically induced defence response by 5-HT1 receptor agonists administered into the periaqueductal gray. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 108: 110-114
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.108 , pp. 110-114
    • Beckett, S.R.1    Lawrence, A.J.2    Marsden, C.A.3    Marshall, P.W.4
  • 7
    • 0037100295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RCBF differences between panic disorder patients and control subjects during anticipatory anxiety and rest
    • Boshuisen M.L., Ter Horst G.J., Paans A.M., Reinders A.A., den Boer J.A. (2002) rCBF differences between panic disorder patients and control subjects during anticipatory anxiety and rest. Biol Psychiatry 52: 126-135
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 126-135
    • Boshuisen, M.L.1    Ter Horst, G.J.2    Paans, A.M.3    Reinders, A.A.4    Den Boer, J.A.5
  • 8
    • 0023181826 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a viscerotopic sensory representation in the cortex and thalamus in the rat
    • Cechetto D.F., Saper C.B. (1987) Evidence for a viscerotopic sensory representation in the cortex and thalamus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 262: 27-45
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.262 , pp. 27-45
    • Cechetto, D.F.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 9
    • 0027131719 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two immediate-early genes, c-fos and NGFI-B, as markers for functional activation in stress-related neuroendocrine circuitry
    • Chan R.K., Brown E.R., Ericsson A., Kovacs K.J., Sawchenko P.E. (1993) A comparison of two immediate-early genes, c-fos and NGFI-B, as markers for functional activation in stress-related neuroendocrine circuitry. J Neurosci 13: 5126-5138
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 5126-5138
    • Chan, R.K.1    Brown, E.R.2    Ericsson, A.3    Kovacs, K.J.4    Sawchenko, P.E.5
  • 10
    • 0028894469 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and time course of immediate early gene expression in rat brain following acute stress
    • Cullinan W.E., Herman J.P., Battaglia D.F., Akil H., Watson S.J. (1995) Pattern and time course of immediate early gene expression in rat brain following acute stress. Neuroscience 64: 477-505
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 477-505
    • Cullinan, W.E.1    Herman, J.P.2    Battaglia, D.F.3    Akil, H.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 11
    • 0028258843 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of central pathways regulating the cardiovascular system
    • Dampney R.A. (1994) Functional organization of central pathways regulating the cardiovascular system. Physiol Rev 74: 323-364
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 323-364
    • Dampney, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0031815074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in panic, anxiety and depression
    • Deakin J.F. (1998) The role of serotonin in panic, anxiety and depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 13 (Suppl. 4). S1 - S5
    • (1998) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.4
    • Deakin, J.F.1
  • 13
    • 0036159866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsomedial hypothalamus and the response to stress: Part renaissance, part revolution
    • DiMicco J.A., Samuels B.C., Zaretskaia M.V., Zaretsky D.V. (2002) The dorsomedial hypothalamus and the response to stress: part renaissance, part revolution. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71: 469-480
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.71 , pp. 469-480
    • Dimicco, J.A.1    Samuels, B.C.2    Zaretskaia, M.V.3    Zaretsky, D.V.4
  • 15
    • 0018819370 scopus 로고
    • The use of social interaction as a method for detecting anxiolytic activity of chlordiazepoxide-like drugs
    • File S.E. (1980) The use of social interaction as a method for detecting anxiolytic activity of chlordiazepoxide-like drugs. J Neurosci Methods 2: 219-238
    • (1980) J Neurosci Methods , vol.2 , pp. 219-238
    • File, S.E.1
  • 21
    • 0029983080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lesions of forebrain circumventricular organs on c-fos expression in the central nervous system to plasma hypernatrmia
    • Hochstenbach S.L., Ciriello J. (1996) Effect of Lesions of forebrain circumventricular organs on c-fos expression in the central nervous system to plasma hypernatrmia. Brain Res 713: 17-28
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.713 , pp. 17-28
    • Hochstenbach, S.L.1    Ciriello, J.2
  • 22
    • 4444263349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic symptoms and physiologic responses in generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder: An ambulatory monitor study
    • Hoehn-Saric R., McLeod D.R., Funderburk F., Kowalski P. (2004) Somatic symptoms and physiologic responses in generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder: an ambulatory monitor study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61: 913-921
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 913-921
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Funderburk, F.3    Kowalski, P.4
  • 24
    • 0033120527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic correlates of CCK-4-induced panic attacks in healthy humans: A comparison of two time points
    • Javanmard M., Shlik J., Kennedy S.H., Vaccarino F.J., Houle S., Bradwejn J. (1999) Neuroanatomic correlates of CCK-4-induced panic attacks in healthy humans: a comparison of two time points. Biol Psychiatry 45: 872-882
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 872-882
    • Javanmard, M.1    Shlik, J.2    Kennedy, S.H.3    Vaccarino, F.J.4    Houle, S.5    Bradwejn, J.6
  • 25
    • 0027211759 scopus 로고
    • Sensory circumventricular organs and brain homeostatic pathways
    • Johnson A.K., Gross P.M. (1993) Sensory circumventricular organs and brain homeostatic pathways. FASEB J 7: 678-686
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 678-686
    • Johnson, A.K.1    Gross, P.M.2
  • 26
    • 33745949221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic-prone state induced in rats with GABA dysfunction in the dorsomedial hypothalamus is mediated by NMDA receptors
    • Johnson P.L., Shekhar A. (2006) Panic-prone state induced in rats with GABA dysfunction in the dorsomedial hypothalamus is mediated by NMDA receptors. J Neurosci 26: 7093-7104
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 7093-7104
    • Johnson, P.L.1    Shekhar, A.2
  • 27
    • 3242725844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional subset of serotonergic neurons in the rat ventrolateral periaqueductal gray implicated in the inhibition of sympathoexcitation and panic
    • Johnson P.L., Lightman S.L., Lowry C.A. (2004) A functional subset of serotonergic neurons in the rat ventrolateral periaqueductal gray implicated in the inhibition of sympathoexcitation and panic. Ann NY Acad Sci 1018: 58-64
    • (2004) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1018 , pp. 58-64
    • Johnson, P.L.1    Lightman, S.L.2    Lowry, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 22344433287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Hypercarbic gas exposure reveals functionally distinct subpopulations of serotonergic neurons in rats
    • Johnson P.L., Hollis J.H., Moratalla R., Lightman S.L., Lowry C.A. (2005) Acute Hypercarbic gas exposure reveals functionally distinct subpopulations of serotonergic neurons in rats. J Psychopharmacol 19: 327-341
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 327-341
    • Johnson, P.L.1    Hollis, J.H.2    Moratalla, R.3    Lightman, S.L.4    Lowry, C.A.5
  • 30
    • 0035712679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel circuits mediating distinct emotional coping reactions to different types of stress
    • Keay K.A., Bandler R. (2001) Parallel circuits mediating distinct emotional coping reactions to different types of stress. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25: 669-678
    • (2001) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.25 , pp. 669-678
    • Keay, K.A.1    Bandler, R.2
  • 31
    • 33845462059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of presympathetic-premotor neurons to the serotonergic transmitter system in the rat brainstem
    • Kerman I.A., Shabrang C., Taylor L., Akil H., Watson S.J. (2006) Relationship of presympathetic-premotor neurons to the serotonergic transmitter system in the rat brainstem. J Comp Neurol 499: 882-896
    • (2006) J Comp Neurol , vol.499 , pp. 882-896
    • Kerman, I.A.1    Shabrang, C.2    Taylor, L.3    Akil, H.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 32
    • 0032191915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Fos as a transcription factor: A stressful (re)view from a functional map
    • Kovacs K.J. (1998) c-Fos as a transcription factor: a stressful (re)view from a functional map. Neurochem Int 33: 287-297
    • (1998) Neurochem Int , vol.33 , pp. 287-297
    • Kovacs, K.J.1
  • 34
    • 0041696486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of the potent mGlu8 receptor agonist (S)-3,4-DCPG induces c-Fos in stress-related brain regions in wild-type, but not mGlu8 receptor knockout mice
    • Linden A.M., Bergeron M., Baez M., Schoepp D.D. (2003) Systemic administration of the potent mGlu8 receptor agonist (S)-3,4-DCPG induces c-Fos in stress-related brain regions in wild-type, but not mGlu8 receptor knockout mice. Neuropharmacology 45: 473-483
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.45 , pp. 473-483
    • Linden, A.M.1    Bergeron, M.2    Baez, M.3    Schoepp, D.D.4
  • 35
    • 0036854562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional subsets of serotonergic neurones: Implications for control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Lowry C.A. (2002) Functional subsets of serotonergic neurones: implications for control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Neuroendocrinol 14: 911-923
    • (2002) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 911-923
    • Lowry, C.A.1
  • 36
    • 0033393023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do brain imaging studies tell us about anxiety disorders?
    • Malizia A.L. (1999) What do brain imaging studies tell us about anxiety disorders? J Psychopharmacol 13: 372-378
    • (1999) J Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 372-378
    • Malizia, A.L.1
  • 37
    • 0022441860 scopus 로고
    • Role of ion flux in the control of c-fos expression
    • Morgan J.I., Curran T. (1986) Role of ion flux in the control of c-fos expression. Nature 322: 552-555
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 552-555
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 38
    • 0024415035 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-transcription coupling in neurons: Role of cellular immediate-early genes
    • Morgan J.I., Curran T. (1989) Stimulus-transcription coupling in neurons: role of cellular immediate-early genes. Trends Neurosci 12: 459-462
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 459-462
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 39
    • 0037427806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous synaptic inputs from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter to neurons responding to somatosensory stimuli in the rostral ventromedial medulla of rats
    • Odeh F., Antal M., Zagon A. (2003) Heterogeneous synaptic inputs from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter to neurons responding to somatosensory stimuli in the rostral ventromedial medulla of rats. Brain Res 959: 287-294
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.959 , pp. 287-294
    • Odeh, F.1    Antal, M.2    Zagon, A.3
  • 41
    • 0031683510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: A double-blind multicenter trial
    • Pohl R.B., Wolkow R.M., Clary C.M. (1998) Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: a double-blind multicenter trial. Am J Psychiatry 155: 1189-1195
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Pohl, R.B.1    Wolkow, R.M.2    Clary, C.M.3
  • 42
    • 33749567175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety sensitivity and auditory perception of heartbeat
    • Pollock R.A., Carter A.S., Amir N., Marks L.E. (2006) Anxiety sensitivity and auditory perception of heartbeat. Behav Res Ther 44: 1739-1756
    • (2006) Behav Res Ther , vol.44 , pp. 1739-1756
    • Pollock, R.A.1    Carter, A.S.2    Amir, N.3    Marks, L.E.4
  • 44
    • 0021244572 scopus 로고
    • Tonic vasomotor control by the rostral ventrolateral medulla: Effect of electrical or chemical stimulation of the area containing C1 adrenaline neurons on arterial pressure, heart rate, and plasma catecholamines and vasopressin
    • Ross C.A., Ruggiero D.A., Park D.H., Joh T.H., Sved A.F., Fernandez-Pardal J., Saavedra J.M., Reis D.J. (1984) Tonic vasomotor control by the rostral ventrolateral medulla: effect of electrical or chemical stimulation of the area containing C1 adrenaline neurons on arterial pressure, heart rate, and plasma catecholamines and vasopressin. J Neurosci 4: 474-494
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 474-494
    • Ross, C.A.1    Ruggiero, D.A.2    Park, D.H.3    Joh, T.H.4    Sved, A.F.5    Fernandez-Pardal, J.6    Saavedra, J.M.7    Reis, D.J.8
  • 45
    • 0034646990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium lactate elicits anxiety in rats after repeated GABA receptor blockade in the basolateral amygdala
    • Sajdyk T.J., Shekhar A. (2000) Sodium lactate elicits anxiety in rats after repeated GABA receptor blockade in the basolateral amygdala. Eur J Pharmacol 394: 265-273
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.394 , pp. 265-273
    • Sajdyk, T.J.1    Shekhar, A.2
  • 46
    • 3242747450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsomedial hypothalamic sites where disinhibition evokes tachycardia correlate with location of raphe-projecting neurons
    • Samuels B.C., Zaretsky D.V., DiMicco J.A. (2004) Dorsomedial hypothalamic sites where disinhibition evokes tachycardia correlate with location of raphe-projecting neurons. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287: R472 - R478
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.287
    • Samuels, B.C.1    Zaretsky, D.V.2    Dimicco, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0028971295 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of anxiety by GABAA receptors in the rat amygdala
    • Sanders S.K. and Shekhar A. (1995) Regulation of anxiety by GABAA receptors in the rat amygdala. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 52: 701-706
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.52 , pp. 701-706
    • Sanders, S.K.1    Shekhar, A.2
  • 48
    • 0034630244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tryptophan depletion on carbon dioxide provoked panic in panic disorder patients
    • Schruers K., Klaassen T., Pols H., Overbeek T., Deutz N.E., Griez E. (2000) Effects of tryptophan depletion on carbon dioxide provoked panic in panic disorder patients. Psychiatry Res 93: 179-187
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.93 , pp. 179-187
    • Schruers, K.1    Klaassen, T.2    Pols, H.3    Overbeek, T.4    Deutz, N.E.5    Griez, E.6
  • 49
    • 0037203445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute L-5-hydroxytryptophan administration inhibits carbon dioxide-induced panic in panic disorder patients
    • Schruers K., van Diest R., Overbeek T., Griez E. (2002) Acute L-5-hydroxytryptophan administration inhibits carbon dioxide-induced panic in panic disorder patients. Psychiatry Res 113: 237-243
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res , vol.113 , pp. 237-243
    • Schruers, K.1    Van Diest, R.2    Overbeek, T.3    Griez, E.4
  • 50
    • 0027381751 scopus 로고
    • GABA receptors in the region of the dorsomedial hypothalamus of rats regulate anxiety in the elevated plus-maze test. I. Behavioral measures
    • Shekhar A. (1993) GABA receptors in the region of the dorsomedial hypothalamus of rats regulate anxiety in the elevated plus-maze test. I. Behavioral measures. Brain Res 1993 627: 9-16
    • (1993) Brain Res 1993 , vol.627 , pp. 9-16
    • Shekhar, A.1
  • 51
    • 0028104728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment with imipramine and clonazepam on an animal model of panic disorder
    • Shekhar A. (1994) Effects of treatment with imipramine and clonazepam on an animal model of panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 36: 748-758
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 748-758
    • Shekhar, A.1
  • 52
    • 0028837898 scopus 로고
    • Dorsomedial hypothalamic GABA regulates anxiety in the social interaction test
    • Shekhar A., Katner J.S. (1995) Dorsomedial hypothalamic GABA regulates anxiety in the social interaction test. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 50: 253-258
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.50 , pp. 253-258
    • Shekhar, A.1    Katner, J.S.2
  • 53
    • 0031467243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circumventricular organs form a potential neural pathway for lactate sensitivity: Implications for panic disorder
    • Shekhar A., Keim S.R. (1997) The circumventricular organs form a potential neural pathway for lactate sensitivity: implications for panic disorder. J Neurosci 17: 9726-9735
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9726-9735
    • Shekhar, A.1    Keim, S.R.2
  • 54
    • 0034100686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LY354740, a potent group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist prevents lactate-induced panic-like response in panic-prone rats
    • Shekhar A., Keim S.R. (2000) LY354740, a potent group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist prevents lactate-induced panic-like response in panic-prone rats. Neuropharmacology 39: 1139-1146
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Shekhar, A.1    Keim, S.R.2
  • 55
    • 0030272351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsomedial hypothalamic GABA dysfunction produces physiological arousal following sodium lactate infusions
    • Shekhar A., Keim S.R., Simon J.R., McBride W.J. (1996) Dorsomedial hypothalamic GABA dysfunction produces physiological arousal following sodium lactate infusions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 55: 249-256
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.55 , pp. 249-256
    • Shekhar, A.1    Keim, S.R.2    Simon, J.R.3    McBride, W.J.4
  • 56
    • 33748478373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-II is a putative neurotransmitter in lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsomedial hypothalamus
    • Shekhar A., Johnson P.L., Sajdyk T.J., Fitz S.D., Keim S.R., Kelley P.E., Gehlert D.R., DiMicco J.A. (2006) Angiotensin-II is a putative neurotransmitter in lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsomedial hypothalamus. J Neurosci 26: 9205-9215
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 9205-9215
    • Shekhar, A.1    Johnson, P.L.2    Sajdyk, T.J.3    Fitz, S.D.4    Keim, S.R.5    Kelley, P.E.6    Gehlert, D.R.7    Dimicco, J.A.8
  • 57
    • 0015932678 scopus 로고
    • Free tryptophan in serum controls brain tryptophan level and serotonin synthesis
    • Tagliamonte A., Biggio G., Vargiu L., Gessa G.L. (1973) Free tryptophan in serum controls brain tryptophan level and serotonin synthesis. Life Sci II 12: 277-287
    • (1973) Life Sci II , vol.12 , pp. 277-287
    • Tagliamonte, A.1    Biggio, G.2    Vargiu, L.3    Gessa, G.L.4
  • 58
    • 0031802683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of inputs to the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: A reexamination with Fluorogold and PHAL in the rat
    • Thompson R.H., Swanson L.W. (1998) Organization of inputs to the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a reexamination with Fluorogold and PHAL in the rat. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 27: 89-118
    • (1998) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.27 , pp. 89-118
    • Thompson, R.H.1    Swanson, L.W.2
  • 59
    • 0037345605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of a hypothalamic visceromotor pattern generator network
    • Thompson R.H., Swanson L.W. (2003) Structural characterization of a hypothalamic visceromotor pattern generator network. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 41: 153-202
    • (2003) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.41 , pp. 153-202
    • Thompson, R.H.1    Swanson, L.W.2
  • 60
    • 0029852865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of projections from the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: A PHA-L study in the rat
    • Thompson R.H., Canteras N.S., Swanson L.W. (1996) Organization of projections from the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus: a PHA-L study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 376: 143-173
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.376 , pp. 143-173
    • Thompson, R.H.1    Canteras, N.S.2    Swanson, L.W.3
  • 61
    • 0033119207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal raphe nucleus serotonergic neurons innervate the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rat
    • Underwood M.D., Arango V., Bakalian M.J., Ruggiero D.A., Mann J.J. (1999) Dorsal raphe nucleus serotonergic neurons innervate the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rat. Brain Res 824: 45-55
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.824 , pp. 45-55
    • Underwood, M.D.1    Arango, V.2    Bakalian, M.J.3    Ruggiero, D.A.4    Mann, J.J.5
  • 62
    • 0030751282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate microinjection into the dorsal raphe nucleus induces 5-HT release in the amygdala and periaqueductal gray
    • Viana M.B., Graeff F.G., Loschmann P.A. (1997) Kainate microinjection into the dorsal raphe nucleus induces 5-HT release in the amygdala and periaqueductal gray. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 58: 167-172
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.58 , pp. 167-172
    • Viana, M.B.1    Graeff, F.G.2    Loschmann, P.A.3
  • 63
    • 20444474429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and panic in the National Comorbidity Survey: A test of Klein's suffocation false alarm theory
    • Vickers K., McNally R.J. (2005) Respiratory symptoms and panic in the National Comorbidity Survey: a test of Klein's suffocation false alarm theory. Behav Res Ther 43: 1011-1018
    • (2005) Behav Res Ther , vol.43 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Vickers, K.1    McNally, R.J.2
  • 64
    • 0021235499 scopus 로고
    • GABA antagonists applied to the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata block the baroreceptor reflex
    • Yamada K.A., McAllen R.M., Loewy A.D. (1984) GABA antagonists applied to the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata block the baroreceptor reflex. Brain Res 297: 175-180
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.297 , pp. 175-180
    • Yamada, K.A.1    McAllen, R.M.2    Loewy, A.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.