-
1
-
-
49749113057
-
-
For recent reviews of transition-metal-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloadditions, see: (a) Agenet, N.; Buisine, O.; Slowinski, F.; Gandon, V.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M. In Organic Reactions, 68; Overman, L. E., Ed.; John Wiley: Hoboken, 2007, 1.
-
For recent reviews of transition-metal-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloadditions, see: (a) Agenet, N.; Buisine, O.; Slowinski, F.; Gandon, V.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M. In Organic Reactions, Vol. 68; Overman, L. E., Ed.; John Wiley: Hoboken, 2007, 1.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
77955911241
-
-
Evans, P. A, Ed, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim
-
(g) Robinson, J. E. In Modern Rhodium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions; Evans, P. A., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2005, 129.
-
(2005)
Modern Rhodium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions
, pp. 129
-
-
Robinson, J.E.1
-
9
-
-
85023357778
-
-
For the use of stoichiometric cobalt reagents, see: a
-
For the use of stoichiometric cobalt reagents, see: (a) Harvey, D. F.; Johnson, B. M.; Ung, C. S.; Vollhardt, K. P. C. Synlett 1989, 15.
-
(1989)
Synlett
, pp. 15
-
-
Harvey, D.F.1
Johnson, B.M.2
Ung, C.S.3
Vollhardt, K.P.C.4
-
10
-
-
0001547645
-
-
For the use of stoichiometric zirconacyclopentadienes, see
-
(b) For the use of stoichiometric zirconacyclopentadienes, see: Gleiter, R.; Schehlmann, V. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2893.
-
(1989)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 2893
-
-
Gleiter, R.1
Schehlmann, V.2
-
11
-
-
0037138686
-
-
(c) Takahashi, T.; Li, Y.; Ito, T.; Xu, F.; Nakajima, K.; Liu, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1144.
-
(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.124
, pp. 1144
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
Li, Y.2
Ito, T.3
Xu, F.4
Nakajima, K.5
Liu, Y.6
-
12
-
-
33845278591
-
-
For Ni catalysis, see: a
-
For Ni catalysis, see: (a) Tsuda, T.; Kiyoi, T.; Miyane, T.; Saegusa, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 8570.
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.110
, pp. 8570
-
-
Tsuda, T.1
Kiyoi, T.2
Miyane, T.3
Saegusa, T.4
-
15
-
-
33644559029
-
-
For Ni-catalyzed [4+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-diynes with cyclobutanones, see: Murakami, M.; Ashida, S.; Matsuda, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2166.
-
For Ni-catalyzed [4+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-diynes with cyclobutanones, see: Murakami, M.; Ashida, S.; Matsuda, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2166.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0037134815
-
-
For Ru catalysis, see
-
For Ru catalysis, see: Yamamoto, Y.; Takagishi, H.; Itoh, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 6844.
-
(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.124
, pp. 6844
-
-
Yamamoto, Y.1
Takagishi, H.2
Itoh, K.3
-
17
-
-
0034697670
-
-
For Ru(II)-catalyzed hydrative cyclization and [4+2] cycloaddition of yne-enones, see: Trost, B. M.; Brown, R. E.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5877.
-
For Ru(II)-catalyzed hydrative cyclization and [4+2] cycloaddition of yne-enones, see: Trost, B. M.; Brown, R. E.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5877.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
29444459761
-
-
Bennacer, B.; Fujiwara, M.; Lee, S.-Y.; Ojima, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17756.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 17756
-
-
Bennacer, B.1
Fujiwara, M.2
Lee, S.-Y.3
Ojima, I.4
-
20
-
-
0037181029
-
-
For examples of carbonyl insertion into a Rh-C bond, see: (a) Krug, C, Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1674
-
For examples of carbonyl insertion into a Rh-C bond, see: (a) Krug, C.; Hartwig, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1674.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0036170255
-
-
(b) Fujii, T.; Koike, T.; Mori, A.; Osakada, K. Synlett 2002, 298.
-
(2002)
Synlett
, pp. 298
-
-
Fujii, T.1
Koike, T.2
Mori, A.3
Osakada, K.4
-
22
-
-
34250645784
-
-
Tanaka, K.; Otake, Y.; Wada, A.; Noguchi, K.; Hirano, M. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 2203. After our publication, a similar manuscript was published, see:
-
(a) Tanaka, K.; Otake, Y.; Wada, A.; Noguchi, K.; Hirano, M. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 2203. After our publication, a similar manuscript was published, see:
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
53549104121
-
-
8-BINAP- catalyzed regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective [2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-enynes with electron-deficient ketones. See: Tanaka, K.; Otake, Y.; Sagae, H.; Noguchi, K.; Hirano, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 1312.
-
8-BINAP- catalyzed regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective [2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-enynes with electron-deficient ketones. See: Tanaka, K.; Otake, Y.; Sagae, H.; Noguchi, K.; Hirano, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 1312.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
34250771917
-
-
(a) Nishida, G.; Noguchi, K.; Hirano, M.; Tanaka, K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 3951.
-
(2007)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
, vol.46
, pp. 3951
-
-
Nishida, G.1
Noguchi, K.2
Hirano, M.3
Tanaka, K.4
-
26
-
-
49749142458
-
-
(b) Nishida, G.; Noguchi, K.; Hirano, M.; Tanaka, K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 3410.
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
, vol.47
, pp. 3410
-
-
Nishida, G.1
Noguchi, K.2
Hirano, M.3
Tanaka, K.4
-
27
-
-
33947147190
-
-
For selected recent examples, see: a
-
For selected recent examples, see: (a) Mandai, T.; Samanta, S.; Zhao, C.-G. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 943.
-
(2007)
Org. Lett
, vol.9
, pp. 943
-
-
Mandai, T.1
Samanta, S.2
Zhao, C.-G.3
-
29
-
-
33845610068
-
-
(c) Demir, A. S.; Reis, O.; Kayalar, M.; Eymur, S.; Reis, B. Synlett 2006, 3329.
-
(2006)
Synlett
, pp. 3329
-
-
Demir, A.S.1
Reis, O.2
Kayalar, M.3
Eymur, S.4
Reis, B.5
-
31
-
-
0001189737
-
-
For examples, see: a
-
For examples, see: (a) Yamashita, M.; Kojima, M.; Yoshida, H.; Ogata, T.; Inokawa, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1980, 53, 1625.
-
(1980)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn
, vol.53
, pp. 1625
-
-
Yamashita, M.1
Kojima, M.2
Yoshida, H.3
Ogata, T.4
Inokawa, S.5
-
32
-
-
84984160906
-
-
(b) Kojima, M.; Yamashita, M.; Yoshida, H.; Ogata, T. Synthesis 1979, 147.
-
(1979)
Synthesis
, pp. 147
-
-
Kojima, M.1
Yamashita, M.2
Yoshida, H.3
Ogata, T.4
-
33
-
-
84987325880
-
-
To the best of our knowledge, only two examples of a cycloaddition reaction using acyl phosphonates as a coupling partner have been reported. For a photochemical cycloaddition with aziridines, see: a, 748. For hetero-Diels-Alder reactions involving α,β-unsaturated acyl phosphonates, see
-
To the best of our knowledge, only two examples of a cycloaddition reaction using acyl phosphonates as a coupling partner have been reported. For a photochemical cycloaddition with aziridines, see: (a) Gakis, N.; Heimgartner, H.; Schmid, H. Helv. Chim. Acta 1975, 58, 748. For hetero-Diels-Alder reactions involving α,β-unsaturated acyl phosphonates, see:
-
(1975)
Helv. Chim. Acta
, vol.58
-
-
Gakis, N.1
Heimgartner, H.2
Schmid, H.3
-
34
-
-
0034006954
-
-
(b) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S.; Olhava, E. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1635.
-
(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.122
, pp. 1635
-
-
Evans, D.A.1
Johnson, J.S.2
Olhava, E.J.3
-
35
-
-
34548173261
-
-
For our accounts of [2+2+2] cycloadditions catalyzed by a cationic rhodium(I)-BINAP-type bisphosphine complex, see: (a) Tanaka, K. Synlett 2007, 1977.
-
For our accounts of [2+2+2] cycloadditions catalyzed by a cationic rhodium(I)-BINAP-type bisphosphine complex, see: (a) Tanaka, K. Synlett 2007, 1977.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
36349023772
-
-
(b) Tanaka, K.; Nishida, G.; Suda, T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 2007, 65, 862.
-
(2007)
J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn
, vol.65
, pp. 862
-
-
Tanaka, K.1
Nishida, G.2
Suda, T.3
-
37
-
-
49749099081
-
-
In general, terminal alkynes are more reactive and coordinative toward rhodium than internal alkynes. Therefore, the reaction of terminal 1,6-diyne 1d with 2b results in the rapid homo-[2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1d via a rhodacyclopentadiene intermediate. On the other hand, the formation of the rhodacyclopentadiene intermediate from terminal 1,7-diyne 1h may be slower than that from terminal 1,6-diynes for steric reasons. Thus, the reaction of 1h with 2b may furnish the oxarhodacyclopentene intermediate. Insertion of another terminal alkyne moiety of 1h followed by reductive elimination of rhodium furnishes the corresponding cross-[2+2+2] cycloaddition product 3hb in good yield
-
In general, terminal alkynes are more reactive and coordinative toward rhodium than internal alkynes. Therefore, the reaction of terminal 1,6-diyne 1d with 2b results in the rapid homo-[2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1d via a rhodacyclopentadiene intermediate. On the other hand, the formation of the rhodacyclopentadiene intermediate from terminal 1,7-diyne 1h may be slower than that from terminal 1,6-diynes for steric reasons. Thus, the reaction of 1h with 2b may furnish the oxarhodacyclopentene intermediate. Insertion of another terminal alkyne moiety of 1h followed by reductive elimination of rhodium furnishes the corresponding cross-[2+2+2] cycloaddition product 3hb in good yield.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0141955235
-
-
Equilibrium coordination of the ester carbonyl oxygen vs. the alkyne moiety of a malonate-linked 1,6-diyne is proposed in the Ru-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of alkynes, see: Yamamoto, Y.; Arakawa, T.; Ogawa, R.; Itoh, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12143.
-
Equilibrium coordination of the ester carbonyl oxygen vs. the alkyne moiety of a malonate-linked 1,6-diyne is proposed in the Ru-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of alkynes, see: Yamamoto, Y.; Arakawa, T.; Ogawa, R.; Itoh, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12143.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
49749098087
-
-
Typical Procedure (Table 2, entry 1) Under an argon atmosphere, H8-BINAP (12.6 mg, 0.02 mmol) and [Rh(cod)2]BF4 (8.1 mg, 0.02 mmol) were dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2.0 mL, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 5 min. Hydrogen was introduced to the resulting solution in a Schlenk tube. After stirring at r.t. for 1 h, the resulting solution was concentrated to dryness and dissolved in CH 2Cl2 (0.5 mL, To this solution was added dropwise over 1 min a solution of diyne 1a (55.1 mg, 0.20 mmol) and acyl phosphonate 2a (72.1 mg, 0.40 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1.0 mL) at r.t. The mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h. The resulting solution was concentrated and purified by a preparative TLC (hexane-EtOAc, 1:1, which furnished 3aa (76.2 mg, 0.017 mmol, 84% yield) as a pale yellow oil. Compound 3aa: IR neat, 3052, 2983, 2867, 1661, 1347, 1237, 1164,1022, 671 cm-1
-
3): δ = 14.5. Compound (2)-3ab: pale yellow oil.
-
-
-
|