메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1211-1234

Does body mass dimorphism increase male-female dietary niche separation? A comparative study of primates

Author keywords

Feeding ecology; Phylogenetically independent contrasts; Sex differences; Sexual selection

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; PRIMATES;

EID: 49749103991     PISSN: 00057959     EISSN: 1568539X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156853908785387601     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0027488301 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of leaf development and herbivory in a tropical understory community
    • Aide, T.M. (1993). Patterns of leaf development and herbivory in a tropical understory community. - Ecology 74: 455-466.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 455-466
    • Aide, T.M.1
  • 2
    • 0028160642 scopus 로고
    • Reducing complex diets to simple rules: Food selection by olive baboons
    • Barton, R.A. & Whiten, A. (1994). Reducing complex diets to simple rules: food selection by olive baboons. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 35: 283-293.
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.35 , pp. 283-293
    • Barton, R.A.1    Whiten, A.2
  • 3
    • 0003065401 scopus 로고
    • A grazing ecosystem in the serengeti
    • Bell, R. (1971). A grazing ecosystem in the serengeti. - Sci. Am. 225: 86-93.
    • (1971) Sci. Am , vol.225 , pp. 86-93
    • Bell, R.1
  • 5
    • 0024197644 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the foraging behavior of squirrel monkeys in a seasonal habitat
    • Boinski, S. (1988). Sex differences in the foraging behavior of squirrel monkeys in a seasonal habitat. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 23: 177-186.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.23 , pp. 177-186
    • Boinski, S.1
  • 6
    • 84996120378 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sexual dimorphism in body size on feeding postural behavior of Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Cant, J.G.H. (1987). Effects of sexual dimorphism in body size on feeding postural behavior of Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 74: 143-148.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.74 , pp. 143-148
    • Cant, J.G.H.1
  • 7
    • 0002484477 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of intraspecific variation in feeding and ranging behavior in primates
    • Clutton-Brock, T, ed, Academic Press, London, p
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1977). Some aspects of intraspecific variation in feeding and ranging behavior in primates. - In: Primate ecology (Clutton-Brock, T., ed.). Academic Press, London, p. 539-556.
    • (1977) Primate ecology , pp. 539-556
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 8
    • 0017707782 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H., Harvey, P.H. & Rudder, B. (1977). Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates. - Nature 269: 797-800.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 797-800
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Rudder, B.3
  • 9
    • 84985347250 scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation and density-related changes in habitat use in male and female red deer (Cervus elaphus)
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H., Iason, G.R. & Guinness, F.E. (1987). Sexual segregation and density-related changes in habitat use in male and female red deer (Cervus elaphus). - J. Zool. 211: 275-289.
    • (1987) J. Zool , vol.211 , pp. 275-289
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Iason, G.R.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 10
    • 0032406225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary response of chimpanzees and cercopithecines to seasonal variation in fruit abundance. II. Macronutrients
    • Conklin-Brittain, N.L., Wrangham, R.W. & Hunt, K.D. (1998). Dietary response of chimpanzees and cercopithecines to seasonal variation in fruit abundance. II. Macronutrients. - Int. J. Primatol. 19: 971-998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Primatol , vol.19 , pp. 971-998
    • Conklin-Brittain, N.L.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Hunt, K.D.3
  • 11
    • 0022830898 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intraspecific variation in diet of two forest guenons, Cercopithecus ascanius and C. mitis
    • Cords, M. (1986). Interspecific and intraspecific variation in diet of two forest guenons, Cercopithecus ascanius and C. mitis. - J. Anim. Ecol. 55: 811-827.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 811-827
    • Cords, M.1
  • 12
    • 0022194567 scopus 로고
    • A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores
    • Demment, M.W. & van Soest, P.J. (1985). A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores. - Am. Nat. 125: 641-672.
    • (1985) Am. Nat , vol.125 , pp. 641-672
    • Demment, M.W.1    van Soest, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0030987430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of seasonality on activity patterns, feeding behavior, ranging, and grouping patterns in Taï chimpanzees
    • Doran, D. (1997). Influence of seasonality on activity patterns, feeding behavior, ranging, and grouping patterns in Taï chimpanzees. - Int. J. Primatol. 18: 183-206.
    • (1997) Int. J. Primatol , vol.18 , pp. 183-206
    • Doran, D.1
  • 14
    • 0036723679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative and evolutionary dimensions of the energetics of human pregnancy and lactation
    • Dufour, D.L. & Sauther, M.L. (2002). Comparative and evolutionary dimensions of the energetics of human pregnancy and lactation. - Am. J. Hum. Biol. 14: 584-602.
    • (2002) Am. J. Hum. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 584-602
    • Dufour, D.L.1    Sauther, M.L.2
  • 15
    • 0029477165 scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation in kudu: Sex differences in competitive ability, predation risk or nutritional needs?
    • duToit, J.T. (1995). Sexual segregation in kudu: sex differences in competitive ability, predation risk or nutritional needs? - S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 25: 127-132.
    • (1995) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res , vol.25 , pp. 127-132
    • duToit, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phytogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. (1985). Phytogenies and the comparative method. - Am. Nat. 125: 1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 18
    • 0019253994 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behavior, body size and comparative ecology of seven Surinam monkeys
    • Fleagle, J.G. & Mittermeier, R.A. (1980). Locomotor behavior, body size and comparative ecology of seven Surinam monkeys. - Am, J. Phys. Anthropol. 52: 301-322.
    • (1980) Am, J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.52 , pp. 301-322
    • Fleagle, J.G.1    Mittermeier, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0027067301 scopus 로고
    • Leaf chemistry and the biomass of folivorous primates in tropical forests: Test of a hypothesis
    • Ganzhorn, J.U. (1992). Leaf chemistry and the biomass of folivorous primates in tropical forests: test of a hypothesis. - Oecologia 91: 540-547.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 540-547
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 20
    • 0000235172 scopus 로고
    • Rate tests for phenotypic evolution using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Garland Jr., T. (1992). Rate tests for phenotypic evolution using phylogenetically independent contrasts. - Am. Nat 140: 509-519.
    • (1992) Am. Nat , vol.140 , pp. 509-519
    • Garland Jr., T.1
  • 21
    • 0033183783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polytomies and phylogenetically independent contrasts: Examination of the bounded degrees of freedom approach
    • Garland, T. & Diaz-Uriarte, R. (1999). Polytomies and phylogenetically independent contrasts: examination of the bounded degrees of freedom approach. - Syst. Biol. 48: 547-558.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol , vol.48 , pp. 547-558
    • Garland, T.1    Diaz-Uriarte, R.2
  • 22
    • 0001630130 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of diet related, to species and sex in a community of Cercopithecus monkeys
    • Gautier-Hion, G. ( 1980). Seasonal variations of diet related, to species and sex in a community of Cercopithecus monkeys. - J. Anim. Ecol. 49: 237-269.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 237-269
    • Gautier-Hion, G.1
  • 23
    • 77957217928 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship of social evolution and ecology in ungulates
    • Geist, V. (1974). On the relationship of social evolution and ecology in ungulates. - Am. Zool. 14: 205-220.
    • (1974) Am. Zool , vol.14 , pp. 205-220
    • Geist, V.1
  • 24
    • 0030618684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in giraffe foraging behavior at two spatial scales
    • Ginnett, T.F. & Demment, M.W. (1997). Sex differences in giraffe foraging behavior at two spatial scales. - Oecologia 110: 291-300.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 291-300
    • Ginnett, T.F.1    Demment, M.W.2
  • 25
    • 0020466730 scopus 로고
    • The impact of plant secondary compounds on primate feeding behavior
    • Glander, K.E. ( 1982). The impact of plant secondary compounds on primate feeding behavior. - Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 25 (S3): 1-18.
    • (1982) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol , vol.25 , Issue.S3 , pp. 1-18
    • Glander, K.E.1
  • 26
    • 33646470140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of size and dimorphism in primates I: Microevolution
    • Gordon, A.D. (2006). Scaling of size and dimorphism in primates I: Microevolution. - Int. J. Primatol. 27: 27-61.
    • (2006) Int. J. Primatol , vol.27 , pp. 27-61
    • Gordon, A.D.1
  • 27
    • 0000796810 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in the diet and feeding strategies of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus
    • Harrison, M.J.S. (1983). Age and sex differences in the diet and feeding strategies of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus. - Anim. Behav. 31: 969-977.
    • (1983) Anim. Behav , vol.31 , pp. 969-977
    • Harrison, M.J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0023510582 scopus 로고
    • The allometry of food intake in grazing ruminants
    • Illius, A.W. & Gordon, I.J. (1987). The allometry of food intake in grazing ruminants. - J. Anim. Ecol. 56: 989-999.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.56 , pp. 989-999
    • Illius, A.W.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 30
    • 34250110833 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive competition and individual food consumption in wild brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
    • Janson, C.H. (1985). Aggressive competition and individual food consumption in wild brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18: 125-138.
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.18 , pp. 125-138
    • Janson, C.H.1
  • 31
    • 84966002657 scopus 로고
    • The social organisation of antelope in relation to their ecology
    • Jarman, P.J. (1974). The social organisation of antelope in relation to their ecology. - Behaviour 48: 215-266.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 215-266
    • Jarman, P.J.1
  • 32
    • 0002657156 scopus 로고
    • On the use of anatomical features to infer foraging behavior in extinct primates. - In: Adaptations for foraging in nonhuman primates
    • Rodman, P.S. & Cant, J.G.H, eds, Columbia University Press, New York, NY, p
    • Kay, R.F. (1984). On the use of anatomical features to infer foraging behavior in extinct primates. - In: Adaptations for foraging in nonhuman primates. Contributions to an organismal biology of prosimians, monkeys, and apes (Rodman, P.S. & Cant, J.G.H., eds). Columbia University Press, New York, NY, p. 21-53.
    • (1984) Contributions to an organismal biology of prosimians, monkeys, and apes , pp. 21-53
    • Kay, R.F.1
  • 33
    • 0033596279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in energy expenditure in non-human primates
    • Key, C. & Ross, C. (1999). Sex differences in energy expenditure in non-human primates. - Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. 266: 2479-2485.
    • (1999) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol , vol.266 , pp. 2479-2485
    • Key, C.1    Ross, C.2
  • 34
    • 0028031080 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic correlates of diet in anthropoid primates
    • Leigh, S.R. (1994). Ontogenetic correlates of diet in anthropoid primates. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 94: 499-522.
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.94 , pp. 499-522
    • Leigh, S.R.1
  • 35
    • 0002061521 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primates: The effect of size
    • Jungers, W.L, ed, Plenum. Press, New York, NY, p
    • Leutenegger, W. & Cheverud, J. (1985). Sexual dimorphism in primates: the effect of size. - In: Size and scaling in primate biology (Jungers, W.L., ed.). Plenum. Press, New York, NY, p. 33-50.
    • (1985) Size and scaling in primate biology , pp. 33-50
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Cheverud, J.2
  • 36
    • 49749128656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R, 2007, Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.0. Available online at
    • Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R. (2007). Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.0. Available online at http:// mesquiteproject.org
  • 37
    • 0029774573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation in ungulates: New directions for research
    • Main, M.B., Weckerly, F.W. & Bleich, V.C. (1996). Sexual segregation in ungulates: new directions for research. - J. Mammal. 77: 449-461.
    • (1996) J. Mammal , vol.77 , pp. 449-461
    • Main, M.B.1    Weckerly, F.W.2    Bleich, V.C.3
  • 38
    • 0031919366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative locomotion and habitat use of six monkeys in the Tai Forest, Ivory Coast
    • McGraw, W.S. (1998). Comparative locomotion and habitat use of six monkeys in the Tai Forest, Ivory Coast. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 105: 493-510.
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.105 , pp. 493-510
    • McGraw, W.S.1
  • 40
    • 0002286275 scopus 로고
    • Food choice and digestive strategies of two sympatric primate species
    • Milton, K. (1981). Food choice and digestive strategies of two sympatric primate species. - Am. Nat. 117: 496-505.
    • (1981) Am. Nat , vol.117 , pp. 496-505
    • Milton, K.1
  • 41
    • 58149368398 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and adult male orangutan long calls
    • Mitani, J.C. (1985). Sexual selection and adult male orangutan long calls. - Anim. Behav. 33: 272-283.
    • (1985) Anim. Behav , vol.33 , pp. 272-283
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 84990156514 scopus 로고
    • Orangutan activity budgets: Monthly variations and the effects of body size, parturition, and sociality
    • Mitani, J.C. (1989). Orangutan activity budgets: monthly variations and the effects of body size, parturition, and sociality. - Am. J. Primatol. 18: 87-100.
    • (1989) Am. J. Primatol , vol.18 , pp. 87-100
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 43
    • 0029661725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates
    • Mitani, J.C., GrosLouis, J. & Richards, A.F. (1996). Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of male competition in polygynous primates. - Am. Nat. 147: 966-980.
    • (1996) Am. Nat , vol.147 , pp. 966-980
    • Mitani, J.C.1    GrosLouis, J.2    Richards, A.F.3
  • 44
    • 0033864339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between ecological segregation and sexual body size dimorphism in large herbivores
    • Mysterud, A. (2000). The relationship between ecological segregation and sexual body size dimorphism in large herbivores. - Oecologia 124: 40-54.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 40-54
    • Mysterud, A.1
  • 45
    • 0035535044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods for studying primate adaptation and allometry
    • Nunn, C.L. & Barton, R.A. (2001). Comparative methods for studying primate adaptation and allometry. - Evol. Anthropol. 10: 81-98.
    • (2001) Evol. Anthropol , vol.10 , pp. 81-98
    • Nunn, C.L.1    Barton, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 0034833497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do exaggerated sexual swellings function in female mating competition in primates? A comparative test of the reliable indicator hypothesis
    • Nunn, C.L., van Schaik, C.P. & Zinner, D. (2001). Do exaggerated sexual swellings function in female mating competition in primates? A comparative test of the reliable indicator hypothesis. - Behav. Ecol. 12: 646-654.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 646-654
    • Nunn, C.L.1    van Schaik, C.P.2    Zinner, D.3
  • 47
    • 0034960696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-female competition for male 'friends' in wild chacma baboons, Papio cynocephalus ursinus
    • Palombit, R.A., Cheney, D.L. & Seyfarth, R.M. (2001). Female-female competition for male 'friends' in wild chacma baboons, Papio cynocephalus ursinus. - Anim. Behav. 61: 1159-1171.
    • (2001) Anim. Behav , vol.61 , pp. 1159-1171
    • Palombit, R.A.1    Cheney, D.L.2    Seyfarth, R.M.3
  • 48
    • 0036738391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearson, D., Shine, R. & How, R. (2002). Sex-specific niche partitioning and sexual size dimorphism, in Australian pythons (Morelia spilota imbricata). - Biological J. the Linnean Society 77: 113-125.
    • Pearson, D., Shine, R. & How, R. (2002). Sex-specific niche partitioning and sexual size dimorphism, in Australian pythons (Morelia spilota imbricata). - Biological J. the Linnean Society 77: 113-125.
  • 49
    • 6344270186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of body mass, age, dominance and parasite load on foraging time of bighorn rams, Ovis canadensis
    • Pelletier, F. & Festa-Bianchet, M. (2004). Effects of body mass, age, dominance and parasite load on foraging time of bighorn rams, Ovis canadensis. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 56: 546-551.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.56 , pp. 546-551
    • Pelletier, F.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2
  • 50
    • 0030956442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates
    • Plavcan, J.M. & van Schaik, C.P. (1997). Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 103: 37-67.
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.103 , pp. 37-67
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 51
    • 0028827942 scopus 로고
    • Competition, coalitions and canine size in primates
    • Plavcan, J.M., van Schaik, C.P. & Rappeler, P.M. (1995). Competition, coalitions and canine size in primates. - J. Hum. Evol. 28: 245-276.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol , vol.28 , pp. 245-276
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2    Rappeler, P.M.3
  • 52
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W.R. (1989). Analyzing tables of statistical tests. - Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 53
    • 0027974773 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in diet and foraging behavior in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus)
    • Rose, L.M. (1994). Sex differences in diet and foraging behavior in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). - Int. J. Primatol. 15: 95-114.
    • (1994) Int. J. Primatol , vol.15 , pp. 95-114
    • Rose, L.M.1
  • 54
    • 0036183897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation in ungulates: A comparative test of three hypotheses
    • Ruckstuhl, K.E. & Neuhaus, P. (2002). Sexual segregation in ungulates: a comparative test of three hypotheses. - Biol. Rev. 77: 77-96.
    • (2002) Biol. Rev , vol.77 , pp. 77-96
    • Ruckstuhl, K.E.1    Neuhaus, P.2
  • 55
    • 85068392354 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in birds
    • Campbell, B, ed, Aldine, Chicago, IL, p
    • Selander, R. (1972). Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in birds. - In: Sexual selection and the decent of man (Campbell, B., ed.). Aldine, Chicago, IL, p. 180-230.
    • (1972) Sexual selection and the decent of man , pp. 180-230
    • Selander, R.1
  • 56
    • 0024854810 scopus 로고
    • Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism: A review of the evidence
    • Shine, R. (1989). Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism: a review of the evidence. - Q. Rev. Biol. 64: 419-461.
    • (1989) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.64 , pp. 419-461
    • Shine, R.1
  • 57
    • 0033120769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of sexual size dimorphism
    • Smith, R.J. (1999). Statistics of sexual size dimorphism. - J. Hum. Evol. 36: 423-458.
    • (1999) J. Hum. Evol , vol.36 , pp. 423-458
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 0031158771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass in comparative primatology
    • Smith, R.J. & Jungers, W.L. (1997). Body mass in comparative primatology. - J. Hum. Evol. 32: 523-559.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol , vol.32 , pp. 523-559
    • Smith, R.J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 60
    • 0033306266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in feeding-patch choice in a megaherbivore: Elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana
    • Stokke, S. (1999). Sex differences in feeding-patch choice in a megaherbivore: elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana. - Can. J. Zool. 77: 1723-1732.
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool , vol.77 , pp. 1723-1732
    • Stokke, S.1
  • 61
    • 0029662684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors influencing sexual segregation and group size in fallow deer (Dama dama)
    • Thirgood, S.J. (1996). Ecological factors influencing sexual segregation and group size in fallow deer (Dama dama). - J. Zool. 239: 783-797.
    • (1996) J. Zool , vol.239 , pp. 783-797
    • Thirgood, S.J.1
  • 62
    • 3042636495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are American mink sexually dimorphic? A role for niche separation
    • Thom, M.D., Harrington, L.A. & Macdonald, D.W. (2004). Why are American mink sexually dimorphic? A role for niche separation. - Oikos 105: 525-535.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 525-535
    • Thom, M.D.1    Harrington, L.A.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 63
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • Aldine de Gruyter, Chicago, IL, p
    • Trivers, R. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. - In: Sexual selection and the descent of man. Aldine de Gruyter, Chicago, IL, p. 136-179.
    • (1972) Sexual selection and the descent of man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.1
  • 64
    • 0000469110 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of foraging in Macaca fascicularis and Pongo pygmaeus and a selective advantage of large body size in the orang-utan
    • Wheatley, B.P. (1982). Energetics of foraging in Macaca fascicularis and Pongo pygmaeus and a selective advantage of large body size in the orang-utan. - Primates 23: 348-363.
    • (1982) Primates , vol.23 , pp. 348-363
    • Wheatley, B.P.1
  • 65
    • 0019264804 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the behavioural ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania
    • Wrangham, R.W. & Smuts, B.B. (1980). Sex differences in the behavioural ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania. - J. Repr. Fert. Suppl. 28: 13-31.
    • (1980) J. Repr. Fert , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 13-31
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Smuts, B.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.