메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 174-182

White Spot Lesions: Formation, Prevention, and Treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 49749089704     PISSN: 10738746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2008.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (192)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0035404264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined application of antimicrobial and fluoride varnishes in orthodontic patients
    • Øgaard B., Larsson E., Henriksson T., et al. Effects of combined application of antimicrobial and fluoride varnishes in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 120 (2001) 28-35
    • (2001) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.120 , pp. 28-35
    • Øgaard, B.1    Larsson, E.2    Henriksson, T.3
  • 3
    • 84980094049 scopus 로고
    • The differential diagnosis of fluoride and nonfluoride enamel opacities
    • Russell A.L. The differential diagnosis of fluoride and nonfluoride enamel opacities. J Public Health Dent 21 (1961) 143-146
    • (1961) J Public Health Dent , vol.21 , pp. 143-146
    • Russell, A.L.1
  • 4
    • 0024841867 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of white spot lesions in 19-year olds: a study on untreated and orthodontically treated persons 5 years after treatment
    • Øgaard B. Prevalence of white spot lesions in 19-year olds: a study on untreated and orthodontically treated persons 5 years after treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 96 (1989) 423-427
    • (1989) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.96 , pp. 423-427
    • Øgaard, B.1
  • 5
    • 0020091931 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding
    • Gorelick L., Geiger A.M., and Gwinnet A.J. Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod 81 (1982) 93-98
    • (1982) Am J Orthod , vol.81 , pp. 93-98
    • Gorelick, L.1    Geiger, A.M.2    Gwinnet, A.J.3
  • 6
    • 0018350840 scopus 로고
    • Effect of orthodontic band placement on the chemical composition of human incisor plaque
    • Chatterjee R., and Kleinberg I. Effect of orthodontic band placement on the chemical composition of human incisor plaque. Arch Oral Biol 24 (1979) 97-100
    • (1979) Arch Oral Biol , vol.24 , pp. 97-100
    • Chatterjee, R.1    Kleinberg, I.2
  • 7
    • 0018733037 scopus 로고
    • Plaque distribution on bonded brackets: a scanning electron microscope study
    • Gwinnett J.A., and Ceen F. Plaque distribution on bonded brackets: a scanning electron microscope study. Am J Orthod 75 (1979) 667-677
    • (1979) Am J Orthod , vol.75 , pp. 667-677
    • Gwinnett, J.A.1    Ceen, F.2
  • 8
    • 0024043958 scopus 로고
    • Orthodontic appliances and enamel demineralization. Part 1. Lesion development
    • Øgaard B., Rolla G., and Arends J. Orthodontic appliances and enamel demineralization. Part 1. Lesion development. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 94 (1988) 68-73
    • (1988) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.94 , pp. 68-73
    • Øgaard, B.1    Rolla, G.2    Arends, J.3
  • 9
    • 26644432451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 3: Enamel effects during bonding-debonding and treatment with fixed appliances
    • Graber T.M., Eliades T., and Athanasiou A.E. (Eds), Quintessence Publishing, Hanover Park, IL
    • Øgaard B., Bishara S.E., and Duschner H. Chapter 3: Enamel effects during bonding-debonding and treatment with fixed appliances. In: Graber T.M., Eliades T., and Athanasiou A.E. (Eds). Risk Management in Orthodontics: Experts Guide to Malpractice (2004), Quintessence Publishing, Hanover Park, IL 30-32
    • (2004) Risk Management in Orthodontics: Experts Guide to Malpractice , pp. 30-32
    • Øgaard, B.1    Bishara, S.E.2    Duschner, H.3
  • 10
    • 0019128994 scopus 로고
    • Plaque-inhibiting effect in orthodontic patients of a dentifrice containing stannous fluoride
    • Øgaard B., Gjermo P., and Rolla G. Plaque-inhibiting effect in orthodontic patients of a dentifrice containing stannous fluoride. Am J Orthod 78 (1980) 266-272
    • (1980) Am J Orthod , vol.78 , pp. 266-272
    • Øgaard, B.1    Gjermo, P.2    Rolla, G.3
  • 11
    • 0028021157 scopus 로고
    • Eighteen-month evaluation of the effects of a 0.4% stannous fluoride gel on gingivitis in orthodontic patients
    • Boyd R.L., and Chun Y.S. Eighteen-month evaluation of the effects of a 0.4% stannous fluoride gel on gingivitis in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 105 (1994) 35-41
    • (1994) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.105 , pp. 35-41
    • Boyd, R.L.1    Chun, Y.S.2
  • 12
    • 33748471915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vivo effects of fluoridated antiplaque dentifrice and bonding material on enamel demineralization adjacent to orthodontic appliances
    • de Moura M.S., de Melo Simplicio A.H., and Cury J.A. In-vivo effects of fluoridated antiplaque dentifrice and bonding material on enamel demineralization adjacent to orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 130 (2006) 357-363
    • (2006) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.130 , pp. 357-363
    • de Moura, M.S.1    de Melo Simplicio, A.H.2    Cury, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023374636 scopus 로고
    • Demineralization and remineralization around orthodontic appliances: an in vivo study
    • O'Reilly M.M., and Featherstone J.D. Demineralization and remineralization around orthodontic appliances: an in vivo study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 92 (1987) 33-40
    • (1987) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.92 , pp. 33-40
    • O'Reilly, M.M.1    Featherstone, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 0042751976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral microbiological changes, long-term enamel alterations due to decalcification, and caries prophylactic aspects
    • Brantley W.A., and Eliades T. (Eds), Thieme, Stuttgart
    • Øgaard B. Oral microbiological changes, long-term enamel alterations due to decalcification, and caries prophylactic aspects. In: Brantley W.A., and Eliades T. (Eds). Orthodontic Materials: Scientific and Clinical Aspects (2001), Thieme, Stuttgart 123-142
    • (2001) Orthodontic Materials: Scientific and Clinical Aspects , pp. 123-142
    • Øgaard, B.1
  • 15
    • 0023674646 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a fluoride program on white spot formation during orthodontic treatment
    • Geiger A.M., Gorelick L., Gwinnett A.J., et al. The effect of a fluoride program on white spot formation during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 93 (1988) 29-37
    • (1988) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.93 , pp. 29-37
    • Geiger, A.M.1    Gorelick, L.2    Gwinnett, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 33746552340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a fluoride varnish in preventing the development of white spot lesions
    • Vivaldi-Rodrigues G., Demito C.F., Bowman S.J., et al. The effectiveness of a fluoride varnish in preventing the development of white spot lesions. World J Orthod 7 (2006) 138-144
    • (2006) World J Orthod , vol.7 , pp. 138-144
    • Vivaldi-Rodrigues, G.1    Demito, C.F.2    Bowman, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 0015912611 scopus 로고
    • The properties of a glass ionomer cement
    • Kent B.E., Lewis B.G., and Wilson A.D. The properties of a glass ionomer cement. Br Dent J 135 (1973) 322-326
    • (1973) Br Dent J , vol.135 , pp. 322-326
    • Kent, B.E.1    Lewis, B.G.2    Wilson, A.D.3
  • 18
    • 0017778057 scopus 로고
    • The bonding of glass ionomer cements to metal and tooth substrates
    • Hotz P., McClean J.W., Sced I., et al. The bonding of glass ionomer cements to metal and tooth substrates. Br Dent J 42 (1977) 41-47
    • (1977) Br Dent J , vol.42 , pp. 41-47
    • Hotz, P.1    McClean, J.W.2    Sced, I.3
  • 19
    • 0021418831 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment
    • Arthur J., and Bergland S. Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment. Am J Orthod 85 (1984) 333-340
    • (1984) Am J Orthod , vol.85 , pp. 333-340
    • Arthur, J.1    Bergland, S.2
  • 20
    • 0021489932 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of glass-ionomer cements. 7. The physical properties of current materials
    • Prosser H.J., and Powis D.R. The characterization of glass-ionomer cements. 7. The physical properties of current materials. J Dent Res 12 (1984) 231-240
    • (1984) J Dent Res , vol.12 , pp. 231-240
    • Prosser, H.J.1    Powis, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0023662078 scopus 로고
    • Bonding class II composite to etched glass-ionomer cement
    • Causton B., Sefton J., and Williams A. Bonding class II composite to etched glass-ionomer cement. Br Dent J 163 (1987) 321-324
    • (1987) Br Dent J , vol.163 , pp. 321-324
    • Causton, B.1    Sefton, J.2    Williams, A.3
  • 22
    • 0023043383 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the bonding of a glass-ionomer restoratives to dentin and enamel
    • Aboush Y.E., and Jenkins C.B. An evaluation of the bonding of a glass-ionomer restoratives to dentin and enamel. Br Dent J 161 (1986) 179-184
    • (1986) Br Dent J , vol.161 , pp. 179-184
    • Aboush, Y.E.1    Jenkins, C.B.2
  • 23
    • 0022884205 scopus 로고
    • In vivo adaptation of restorative materials to dentin
    • van Dijken J.W., and Horstedt P. In vivo adaptation of restorative materials to dentin. J Prosthet Dent 56 (1986) 677-681
    • (1986) J Prosthet Dent , vol.56 , pp. 677-681
    • van Dijken, J.W.1    Horstedt, P.2
  • 24
    • 0022358429 scopus 로고
    • The release of fluoride and other chemical species from a glass-ionomer cement
    • Wilson A.D., Groffman D.M., and Kuhn A.T. The release of fluoride and other chemical species from a glass-ionomer cement. Biomaterials 6 (1985) 431-433
    • (1985) Biomaterials , vol.6 , pp. 431-433
    • Wilson, A.D.1    Groffman, D.M.2    Kuhn, A.T.3
  • 25
    • 0024811143 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glass ionomers on recurrent caries
    • Swift Jr. E.J. Effects of glass ionomers on recurrent caries. Oper Dent 14 (1989) 40-43
    • (1989) Oper Dent , vol.14 , pp. 40-43
    • Swift Jr., E.J.1
  • 26
    • 0025022151 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride release from fluoride-containing liners/bases
    • McCourt J.W., Cooley R.L., and Huddleston A.M. Fluoride release from fluoride-containing liners/bases. Quintessence Int 21 (1990) 41-45
    • (1990) Quintessence Int , vol.21 , pp. 41-45
    • McCourt, J.W.1    Cooley, R.L.2    Huddleston, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 0027354444 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride concentration in plaque adjacent to orthodontic brackets retained with glass ionomer cements
    • Hallgren A., Oliveby A., and Twetman S. Fluoride concentration in plaque adjacent to orthodontic brackets retained with glass ionomer cements. Caries Res 23 (1993) 51-54
    • (1993) Caries Res , vol.23 , pp. 51-54
    • Hallgren, A.1    Oliveby, A.2    Twetman, S.3
  • 28
    • 0032614975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear bond strength of composite, glass, and acidic primer adhesive
    • Bishara S.E., Gordan V.V., VonWald L., et al. Shear bond strength of composite, glass, and acidic primer adhesive. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 115 (1999) 24-28
    • (1999) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.115 , pp. 24-28
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Gordan, V.V.2    VonWald, L.3
  • 29
    • 0024706795 scopus 로고
    • Bond strength and durability of glass ionomer cements used as bonding agents in the placement of orthodontic brackets
    • Klockowski R., Davis E.L., Joynt R.B., et al. Bond strength and durability of glass ionomer cements used as bonding agents in the placement of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 96 (1989) 60-64
    • (1989) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.96 , pp. 60-64
    • Klockowski, R.1    Davis, E.L.2    Joynt, R.B.3
  • 30
    • 0024116514 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro study of bond strength of glass ionomer cement in the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets
    • Cook P.A., and Youngson C.C. An in vitro study of bond strength of glass ionomer cement in the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets. Br J Orthod 15 (1988) 247-253
    • (1988) Br J Orthod , vol.15 , pp. 247-253
    • Cook, P.A.1    Youngson, C.C.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0028487147 scopus 로고
    • Shear bond strengths of a glass ionomer for direct bonding in orthodontics
    • Wiltshire W.A. Shear bond strengths of a glass ionomer for direct bonding in orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 106 (1994) 127-130
    • (1994) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.106 , pp. 127-130
    • Wiltshire, W.A.1
  • 33
    • 0029303917 scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison between a glass ionomer cement and a composite for direct bonding of orthodontic brackets
    • Miquel J.A.M., Almeida M.A., and Chevitarese O. Clinical comparison between a glass ionomer cement and a composite for direct bonding of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 107 (1995) 484-487
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.107 , pp. 484-487
    • Miquel, J.A.M.1    Almeida, M.A.2    Chevitarese, O.3
  • 34
    • 0030338174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-year clinical trial using a glass ionomer cement for the bonding of orthodontic brackets
    • Miller J.R., Mancl L., Arbuckle G., et al. A three-year clinical trial using a glass ionomer cement for the bonding of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 66 (1996) 309-312
    • (1996) Angle Orthod , vol.66 , pp. 309-312
    • Miller, J.R.1    Mancl, L.2    Arbuckle, G.3
  • 35
    • 0029259056 scopus 로고
    • Short-term fluoride release/uptake of glass ionomer restoratives
    • Diaz-Arnold A.M., Holmes D.C., Wistrom D.W., et al. Short-term fluoride release/uptake of glass ionomer restoratives. Dent Mater 11 (1995) 96-101
    • (1995) Dent Mater , vol.11 , pp. 96-101
    • Diaz-Arnold, A.M.1    Holmes, D.C.2    Wistrom, D.W.3
  • 36
    • 0029353366 scopus 로고
    • Resin-modified glass ionomer cements: fluoride release and uptake
    • Forsten L. Resin-modified glass ionomer cements: fluoride release and uptake. Acta Odontol Scand 53 (1995) 222-225
    • (1995) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.53 , pp. 222-225
    • Forsten, L.1
  • 37
    • 0027651879 scopus 로고
    • Release of fluoride and other elements from light-cured glass ionomers in neutral and acidic conditions
    • Forss H. Release of fluoride and other elements from light-cured glass ionomers in neutral and acidic conditions. J Dent Res 72 (1993) 1257-1262
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Forss, H.1
  • 38
    • 0028679440 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride release of glass ionomers
    • Forsten L. Fluoride release of glass ionomers. J Esthet Dent 6 (1994) 216-222
    • (1994) J Esthet Dent , vol.6 , pp. 216-222
    • Forsten, L.1
  • 39
    • 0026198966 scopus 로고
    • Bond strength of light-cure fluoride-releasing base-liners as orthodontic bracket adhesives
    • McCourt J.W., Cooley R.L., and Barnwell S. Bond strength of light-cure fluoride-releasing base-liners as orthodontic bracket adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 100 (1991) 47-52
    • (1991) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.100 , pp. 47-52
    • McCourt, J.W.1    Cooley, R.L.2    Barnwell, S.3
  • 40
    • 0030633343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement for use as an orthodontic bonding agent
    • Komori A., and Ishikawa H. Evaluation of a resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement for use as an orthodontic bonding agent. Angle Orthod 67 (1997) 189-195
    • (1997) Angle Orthod , vol.67 , pp. 189-195
    • Komori, A.1    Ishikawa, H.2
  • 41
    • 4043126805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bond strength between a conventional resin adhesive and a resin-modified glass ionomer adhesive: an in vitro and in vivo study
    • Summers A., Kao E., Gilmore J., et al. Comparison of bond strength between a conventional resin adhesive and a resin-modified glass ionomer adhesive: an in vitro and in vivo study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 126 (2004) 200-206
    • (2004) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.126 , pp. 200-206
    • Summers, A.1    Kao, E.2    Gilmore, J.3
  • 42
    • 0035228346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bond strength of three adhesives: composite resin, hybrid GIC, and glass-filled GIC
    • Rix D., Foley T.F., and Mamandras A. Comparison of bond strength of three adhesives: composite resin, hybrid GIC, and glass-filled GIC. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 119 (2001) 36-42
    • (2001) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.119 , pp. 36-42
    • Rix, D.1    Foley, T.F.2    Mamandras, A.3
  • 43
    • 0242367989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass ionomer cements as luting agents for orthodontic brackets
    • Coups-Smith K.S., Rossouw P.E., and Titley K.C. Glass ionomer cements as luting agents for orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 73 (2003) 436-444
    • (2003) Angle Orthod , vol.73 , pp. 436-444
    • Coups-Smith, K.S.1    Rossouw, P.E.2    Titley, K.C.3
  • 44
    • 0033251866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of time on the shear bond strength of glass ionomer and composite orthodontic adhesives
    • Bishara S.E., VonWald L., Olsen M.E., et al. Effect of time on the shear bond strength of glass ionomer and composite orthodontic adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 116 (1999) 616-620
    • (1999) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.116 , pp. 616-620
    • Bishara, S.E.1    VonWald, L.2    Olsen, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 0028432787 scopus 로고
    • A 12-month clinical evaluation of a light-activated glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cement for the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets
    • Fricker J.P. A 12-month clinical evaluation of a light-activated glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cement for the direct bonding of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 105 (1994) 502-505
    • (1994) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.105 , pp. 502-505
    • Fricker, J.P.1
  • 46
    • 0029377720 scopus 로고
    • A new light-cured glass ionomer cement that bonds brackets to teeth without etching in the presence of saliva
    • Silverman E., Cohen M., Demke R., et al. A new light-cured glass ionomer cement that bonds brackets to teeth without etching in the presence of saliva. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 108 (1995) 231-236
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.108 , pp. 231-236
    • Silverman, E.1    Cohen, M.2    Demke, R.3
  • 47
    • 33947246489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear bond strength comparison of two adhesive systems following thermocyling: a new self-etch primer and resin-modified glass ionomer
    • Bishara S.E., Ostby A.W., Laffoon J., et al. Shear bond strength comparison of two adhesive systems following thermocyling: a new self-etch primer and resin-modified glass ionomer. Angle Orthod 77 (2007) 337-341
    • (2007) Angle Orthod , vol.77 , pp. 337-341
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Ostby, A.W.2    Laffoon, J.3
  • 48
    • 33749430402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthodontic materials research and applications: Part 1. Current status and projected future developments in bonding and adhesives
    • Eliades T. Orthodontic materials research and applications: Part 1. Current status and projected future developments in bonding and adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 130 (2006) 445-451
    • (2006) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.130 , pp. 445-451
    • Eliades, T.1
  • 49
    • 0029685781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoride application on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
    • Damon P.L., Bishara S.E., Olsen M.E., et al. Effects of fluoride application on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 66 (1996) 61-64
    • (1996) Angle Orthod , vol.66 , pp. 61-64
    • Damon, P.L.1    Bishara, S.E.2    Olsen, M.E.3
  • 50
    • 33644645935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride release from an orthodontic sealant and its clinical implication
    • Soliman M.M., Bishara S.E., Wefel J., et al. Fluoride release from an orthodontic sealant and its clinical implication. Angle Orthod 76 (2006) 282-288
    • (2006) Angle Orthod , vol.76 , pp. 282-288
    • Soliman, M.M.1    Bishara, S.E.2    Wefel, J.3
  • 51
    • 0033288117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts on the theories of the mechanisms of action of fluoride
    • Ten Cate J.M. Current concepts on the theories of the mechanisms of action of fluoride. Acta Odontol Scand 57 (1999) 325-329
    • (1999) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.57 , pp. 325-329
    • Ten Cate, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 0036594632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a fluoride-releasing self-etch acidic primer on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
    • Bishara S.E., Ajlouni R., Laffoon J.F., et al. Effect of a fluoride-releasing self-etch acidic primer on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 72 (2002) 199-202
    • (2002) Angle Orthod , vol.72 , pp. 199-202
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Ajlouni, R.2    Laffoon, J.F.3
  • 53
    • 16244373411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of using a new protective sealant on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
    • Bishara S.E., Oonsombat C., Soliman M.M., et al. Effects of using a new protective sealant on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 75 (2005) 243-246
    • (2005) Angle Orthod , vol.75 , pp. 243-246
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Oonsombat, C.2    Soliman, M.M.3
  • 54
    • 0030624248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bond strength following the application of chlorhexidine on etched enamel
    • Damon P.L., Bishara S.E., Olsen M.E., et al. Bond strength following the application of chlorhexidine on etched enamel. Angle Orthod 67 (1997) 169-172
    • (1997) Angle Orthod , vol.67 , pp. 169-172
    • Damon, P.L.1    Bishara, S.E.2    Olsen, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 0032133650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various methods of chlorhexidene application on shear bond strength
    • Bishara S.E., Vonwald L., Zamtua J., et al. Effects of various methods of chlorhexidene application on shear bond strength. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 114 (1998) 150-153
    • (1998) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.114 , pp. 150-153
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Vonwald, L.2    Zamtua, J.3
  • 56
    • 32344432947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial properties of an orthodontic adhesive combined with cetypyridinium chloride
    • Al-Musallam T.A., Evans C.A., Drummond J.L., et al. Antimicrobial properties of an orthodontic adhesive combined with cetypyridinium chloride. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 129 (2006) 245-251
    • (2006) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.129 , pp. 245-251
    • Al-Musallam, T.A.1    Evans, C.A.2    Drummond, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 18244380572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antimicrobial monomer-containing adhesive on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
    • Bishara S.E., Soliman M., Laffoon J., et al. Effect of antimicrobial monomer-containing adhesive on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 75 (2005) 397-399
    • (2005) Angle Orthod , vol.75 , pp. 397-399
    • Bishara, S.E.1    Soliman, M.2    Laffoon, J.3
  • 58
    • 33748566278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride-releasing adhesive and antimicrobial self-etching primer effects on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
    • Korbmacher H.M., Huck L., and Kahl-Nieke B. Fluoride-releasing adhesive and antimicrobial self-etching primer effects on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 76 (2006) 845-850
    • (2006) Angle Orthod , vol.76 , pp. 845-850
    • Korbmacher, H.M.1    Huck, L.2    Kahl-Nieke, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.