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Thermal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of azides often afford mixtures of 1,4- and 1,5-disubstituted triazoles. See: Huisgen, R. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry; Padwa, A., Ed.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1984; p 1.
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For iron-catalyzed transformations of azides, see: (a) ref 9j
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For iron-catalyzed transformations of azides, see: (a) ref 9j.
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59949087836
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Attempts to perform both steps in one flask without isolation of the intermediate aryl imine were not successful
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Attempts to perform both steps in one flask without isolation of the intermediate aryl imine were not successful.
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59
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59949096750
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While iron(II) salts have been reported to catalyze nitrogen-atom transfer reactions (see refs 9j and 15), the lack of decomposition products (e.g., azo compounds, tars, anilines) suggests that a nitrenoid intermediate is not involved.
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While iron(II) salts have been reported to catalyze nitrogen-atom transfer reactions (see refs 9j and 15), the lack of decomposition products (e.g., azo compounds, tars, anilines) suggests that a nitrenoid intermediate is not involved.
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Alternatively, the 1H-benzimidazole product could tautomerize. For a recent review on these processes in N-heterocycles, see: Elguero, J.; Katritzky, A. R.; Denisko, O. V. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 2000, 76, 1.
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