메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue 15, 2008, Pages 1664-1670

Geographic variation in rheumatoid arthritis incidence among women in the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BREAST FEEDING; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION (SPECIES); HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PARITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; RISK FACTOR; SCREENING; SMOKING; UNITED STATES;

EID: 49449105429     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: 15383679     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.168.15.1664     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0032976283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1955-1985
    • Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM. The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1955-1985. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(3):415-420.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-420
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Crowson, C.S.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3
  • 2
    • 31044445025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for an etiology of rheumatoid arthritis: Smoking may trigger HLA-DR (shared epitope)-restricted immune reactions to autoantigens modified by citrullination
    • Klareskog L, Stolt P, Lundberg K, et al. A new model for an etiology of rheumatoid arthritis: smoking may trigger HLA-DR (shared epitope)-restricted immune reactions to autoantigens modified by citrullination. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(1):38-46.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Klareskog, L.1    Stolt, P.2    Lundberg, K.3
  • 3
    • 34447509669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between smoking, the shared epitope, and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide: A mixed picture in three large North American rheumatoid arthritis cohorts
    • Lee HS, Irigoyen P, Kern M, et al. Interaction between smoking, the shared epitope, and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide: a mixed picture in three large North American rheumatoid arthritis cohorts. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(6):1745-1753.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1745-1753
    • Lee, H.S.1    Irigoyen, P.2    Kern, M.3
  • 4
    • 0023191937 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking and other factors in relation to arthritis
    • Vessey MP, Villard-Mackintosh L, Yeates D. Oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking and other factors in relation to arthritis. Contraception. 1987;35(5):457-464.
    • (1987) Contraception , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-464
    • Vessey, M.P.1    Villard-Mackintosh, L.2    Yeates, D.3
  • 5
    • 0025042176 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive factors, smoking, and the risk for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hernández Avila M, Liang MH, Willett WC, et al. Reproductive factors, smoking, and the risk for rheumatoid arthritis. Epidemiology. 1990;1(4):285-291.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-291
    • Hernández Avila, M.1    Liang, M.H.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 6
    • 0025609972 scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption
    • Hazes JM, Dijkmans BA, Vandenbroucke JP, de Vries RR, Cats A. Lifestyle and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. Ann Rheum Dis. 1990;49(12):980-982.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 980-982
    • Hazes, J.M.1    Dijkmans, B.A.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3    de Vries, R.R.4    Cats, A.5
  • 9
    • 0030735261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion, smoking, and obesity as risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a primary care-based incident case-control study in Norfolk, England
    • Symmons DP, Bankhead CR, Harrison BJ, et al. Blood transfusion, smoking, and obesity as risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis: results from a primary care-based incident case-control study in Norfolk, England. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40(11):1955-1961.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1955-1961
    • Symmons, D.P.1    Bankhead, C.R.2    Harrison, B.J.3
  • 10
    • 0032906361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals
    • Karlson EW, Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Hennekens CH. A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(5):910-917.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 910-917
    • Karlson, E.W.1    Lee, I.M.2    Cook, N.R.3    Manson, J.E.4    Buring, J.E.5    Hennekens, C.H.6
  • 11
    • 0032944413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current tobacco smoking, formal education, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Uhlig T, Hagen KB, Kvien TK. Current tobacco smoking, formal education, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1999;26(1):47-54.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Uhlig, T.1    Hagen, K.B.2    Kvien, T.K.3
  • 12
    • 0037090907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis among postmenopausal women: Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Criswell LA, Merlino LA, Cerhan JR, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis among postmenopausal women: results from the Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Med. 2002;112(6):465-471.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 465-471
    • Criswell, L.A.1    Merlino, L.A.2    Cerhan, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0042622564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-gender interaction and risk for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Krishnan E, Sokka T, Hannonen P. Smoking-gender interaction and risk for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2003;5(3):R158-R162.
    • (2003) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.5 , Issue.3
    • Krishnan, E.1    Sokka, T.2    Hannonen, P.3
  • 14
    • 0041885145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the influence of cigarette smoking on rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a population based case-control study, using incident cases
    • Stolt P, Bengtsson C, Nordmark B, et al. Quantification of the influence of cigarette smoking on rheumatoid arthritis: results from a population based case-control study, using incident cases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62(9):835-841.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 835-841
    • Stolt, P.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Nordmark, B.3
  • 15
    • 5644239636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene-environment interaction between smoking and shared epitope genes in HLA-DR provides a high risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
    • Padyukov L, Silva C, Stolt P, Alfredsson L, Klareskog L. A gene-environment interaction between smoking and shared epitope genes in HLA-DR provides a high risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(10):3085-3092.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 3085-3092
    • Padyukov, L.1    Silva, C.2    Stolt, P.3    Alfredsson, L.4    Klareskog, L.5
  • 16
    • 33744548706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costenbader KH, Feskanich D, Mandl LA, Karlson EW. Smoking intensity, duration, and cessation, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women. Am J Med. 2006;119(6):503.e1-503.e9. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.053.
    • Costenbader KH, Feskanich D, Mandl LA, Karlson EW. Smoking intensity, duration, and cessation, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women. Am J Med. 2006;119(6):503.e1-503.e9. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.053.
  • 17
    • 0742287841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral contraceptives and estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A population based study
    • Doran MF, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Gabriel SE. The effect of oral contraceptives and estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population based study. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(2):207-213.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-213
    • Doran, M.F.1    Crowson, C.S.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Gabriel, S.E.4
  • 18
    • 0025326633 scopus 로고
    • The pill, parity, and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Spector TD, Roman E, Silman AJ. The pill, parity, and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(6):782-789.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-789
    • Spector, T.D.1    Roman, E.2    Silman, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 0030983257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a primary care-based incident case-control study
    • Brennan P, Bankhead C, Silman A, Symmons D. Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: results from a primary care-based incident case-control study. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1997;26(6):817-823.
    • (1997) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 817-823
    • Brennan, P.1    Bankhead, C.2    Silman, A.3    Symmons, D.4
  • 20
    • 0025266661 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the risk of rheumatoid arthritis among women who take oral contraceptives
    • Hazes JM, Dijkmans BC, Vandenbroucke JP, de Vries RR, Cats A. Reduction of the risk of rheumatoid arthritis among women who take oral contraceptives. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(2):173-179.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-179
    • Hazes, J.M.1    Dijkmans, B.C.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3    de Vries, R.R.4    Cats, A.5
  • 21
    • 0030030989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception, parity, breast feeding, and severity of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Jorgensen C, Picot MC, Bologna C, Sany J. Oral contraception, parity, breast feeding, and severity of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1996;55(2):94-98.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-98
    • Jorgensen, C.1    Picot, M.C.2    Bologna, C.3    Sany, J.4
  • 22
    • 84944284049 scopus 로고
    • Noncontraceptive hormones and rheumatoid arthritis in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
    • Vandenbroucke JP, Witteman JC, Valkenburg HA, et al. Noncontraceptive hormones and rheumatoid arthritis in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. JAMA. 1986;255(10):1299-1303.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , Issue.10 , pp. 1299-1303
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Witteman, J.C.2    Valkenburg, H.A.3
  • 23
    • 0021280881 scopus 로고
    • Do oral contraceptives reduce the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis? a pilot study using the Stockholm County medical information system
    • Allebeck P, Ahlbom A, Ljungstrom K, Allander E. Do oral contraceptives reduce the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis? a pilot study using the Stockholm County medical information system. Scand J Rheumatol. 1984;13(2):140-146.
    • (1984) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-146
    • Allebeck, P.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Ljungstrom, K.3    Allander, E.4
  • 24
    • 0019985009 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: Further evidence for a preventive effect
    • Vandenbroucke JP, Valkenburg HA, Boersma JW, et al. Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: further evidence for a preventive effect. Lancet. 1982;2(8303):839-842.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8303 , pp. 839-842
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Valkenburg, H.A.2    Boersma, J.W.3
  • 25
    • 84919585918 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in incidence of rheumatoid arthritis associated with oral contraceptives: Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study
    • Reduction in incidence of rheumatoid arthritis associated with oral contraceptives: Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. Lancet. 1978;1(8064):569-571.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8064 , pp. 569-571
  • 26
    • 8444248684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do breast-feeding and other reproductive factors influence future risk of rheumatoid arthritis? results from the Nurses' Health Study
    • Karlson EW, Mandl LA, Hankinson SE, Grodstein F. Do breast-feeding and other reproductive factors influence future risk of rheumatoid arthritis? results from the Nurses' Health Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(11):3458-3467.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 3458-3467
    • Karlson, E.W.1    Mandl, L.A.2    Hankinson, S.E.3    Grodstein, F.4
  • 27
    • 0242410675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and other female reproductive risk factors are not strongly associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly women
    • Merlino LA, Cerhan JR, Criswell LA, Mikuls TR, Saag KG. Estrogen and other female reproductive risk factors are not strongly associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly women. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2003;33(2):72-82.
    • (2003) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-82
    • Merlino, L.A.1    Cerhan, J.R.2    Criswell, L.A.3    Mikuls, T.R.4    Saag, K.G.5
  • 28
    • 16344369383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica exposure is associated with increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Swedish EIRA study
    • Stolt P, Kallberg H, Lundberg I, Sjogren B, Klareskog L, Alfredsson L. Silica exposure is associated with increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(4):582-586.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 582-586
    • Stolt, P.1    Kallberg, H.2    Lundberg, I.3    Sjogren, B.4    Klareskog, L.5    Alfredsson, L.6
  • 29
    • 33644669227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between occupational exposure to mineral oil and rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Swedish EIRA case-control study
    • Sverdrup B, Kallberg H, Bengtsson C, et al. Association between occupational exposure to mineral oil and rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA case-control study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7(6):R1296- R1303.
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Sverdrup, B.1    Kallberg, H.2    Bengtsson, C.3
  • 30
    • 33750615070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis, based on the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria: A systematic review
    • Alamanos Y, Voulgari PV, Drosos AA. Incidence and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis, based on the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2006;36(3):182-188.
    • (2006) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-188
    • Alamanos, Y.1    Voulgari, P.V.2    Drosos, A.A.3
  • 31
    • 0036191292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period
    • Doran MF, Pond GR, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Gabriel SE. Trends in incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(3):625-631.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-631
    • Doran, M.F.1    Pond, G.R.2    Crowson, C.S.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 32
    • 0030721592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of adult rheumatoid arthritis in northwest Greece 1987-1995
    • Drosos AA, Alamanos I, Voulgari PV, et al. Epidemiology of adult rheumatoid arthritis in northwest Greece 1987-1995. J Rheumatol. 1997;24(11):2129-2133.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 2129-2133
    • Drosos, A.A.1    Alamanos, I.2    Voulgari, P.V.3
  • 33
    • 0029081958 scopus 로고
    • A connective tissue disease screening questionnaire for population studies
    • Karlson EW, Sanchez-Guerrero J, Wright EA, et al. A connective tissue disease screening questionnaire for population studies. Ann Epidemiol. 1995;5(4):297-302.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-302
    • Karlson, E.W.1    Sanchez-Guerrero, J.2    Wright, E.A.3
  • 34
    • 0023945481 scopus 로고
    • The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31(3):315-324.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-324
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Edworthy, S.M.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 33644859289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity as compared with physical activity in predicting risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Li TY, Rana JS, Manson JE, et al. Obesity as compared with physical activity in predicting risk of coronary heart disease in women. Circulation. 2006;113(4):499-506.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-506
    • Li, T.Y.1    Rana, J.S.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 37
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc;
    • SAS/STAT User's Guide: Version 9. 4th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 1990.
    • (1990) SAS/STAT User's Guide: Version 9
  • 38
    • 0022469792 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between silicosis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sluis-Cremer GK, Hessel PA, Hnizdo E, Churchill AR. Relationship between silicosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Thorax. 1986;41(8):596-601.
    • (1986) Thorax , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 596-601
    • Sluis-Cremer, G.K.1    Hessel, P.A.2    Hnizdo, E.3    Churchill, A.R.4
  • 39
    • 0034044779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis in workers exposed to silica in the pottery industry
    • Turner S, Cherry N. Rheumatoid arthritis in workers exposed to silica in the pottery industry. Occup Environ Med. 2000;57(7):443-447.
    • (2000) Occup Environ Med , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 443-447
    • Turner, S.1    Cherry, N.2
  • 40
    • 0023092604 scopus 로고
    • Silica exposure and rheumatoid arthritis: A follow up study of granite workers 1940-81
    • Klockars M, Koskela RS, Jarvinen E, Kolari PJ, Rossi A. Silica exposure and rheumatoid arthritis: a follow up study of granite workers 1940-81. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;294(6578):997-1000.
    • (1987) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.294 , Issue.6578 , pp. 997-1000
    • Klockars, M.1    Koskela, R.S.2    Jarvinen, E.3    Kolari, P.J.4    Rossi, A.5
  • 41
    • 0034983958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease and arthritis in a cohort study of workers exposed to silica
    • Steenland K, Sanderson W, Calvert GM. Kidney disease and arthritis in a cohort study of workers exposed to silica. Epidemiology. 2001;12(4):405-412.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-412
    • Steenland, K.1    Sanderson, W.2    Calvert, G.M.3
  • 42
    • 17644365812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic response to ambient particulate matter: Relevance to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • van Eeden SF, Yeung A, Quinlam K, Hogg JC. Systemic response to ambient particulate matter: relevance to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2005;2(1):61-67.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • van Eeden, S.F.1    Yeung, A.2    Quinlam, K.3    Hogg, J.C.4
  • 43
    • 0036084458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM(10)-exposed macrophages stimulate a proinflammatory response in lung epithelial cells via TNF-α
    • Jiménez LA, Drost EM, Gilmour PS, et al. PM(10)-exposed macrophages stimulate a proinflammatory response in lung epithelial cells via TNF-α. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002;282(2):L237-L248.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.282 , Issue.2
    • Jiménez, L.A.1    Drost, E.M.2    Gilmour, P.S.3
  • 44
    • 11444255030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in an urban area in Northern Italy near a coke oven plant
    • Parodi S, Stagnaro E, Casella C, et al. Lung cancer in an urban area in Northern Italy near a coke oven plant. Lung Cancer. 2005;47(2):155-164.
    • (2005) Lung Cancer , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Parodi, S.1    Stagnaro, E.2    Casella, C.3
  • 45
    • 0041747535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National maps of the effects of particulate matter on mortality: Exploring geographical variation
    • Dominici F, McDermott A, Zeger SL, Samet JM. National maps of the effects of particulate matter on mortality: exploring geographical variation. Environ Health Perspect. 2003;111(1):39-44.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Dominici, F.1    McDermott, A.2    Zeger, S.L.3    Samet, J.M.4
  • 46
    • 33644807437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
    • Dominici F, Peng RD, Bell ML, et al. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. JAMA. 2006;295(10):1127-1134.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.10 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Dominici, F.1    Peng, R.D.2    Bell, M.L.3
  • 47
    • 0033677395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six US cities
    • Laden F, Neas LM, Dockery DW, Schwartz J. Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six US cities. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108(10):941-947.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 941-947
    • Laden, F.1    Neas, L.M.2    Dockery, D.W.3    Schwartz, J.4
  • 49
    • 49449089187 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation;
    • State of the Environment Report. Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation; 1982.
    • (1982) State of the Environment Report
  • 51
    • 49449088991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of the Harvard Six Cities Study and the American Cancer Society Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality: A Special Report of the Institute's Particle Epidemiology Reanalysis Project. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; 2000.
    • Reanalysis of the Harvard Six Cities Study and the American Cancer Society Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality: A Special Report of the Institute's Particle Epidemiology Reanalysis Project. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; 2000.
  • 52
    • 0003475593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Air Quality Planning and Research, Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Protection Agency;
    • Office of Air Quality Planning and Research, Environmental Protection Agency. National Air Pollution Emissions Trends, 1900-1998. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Protection Agency; 2000.
    • (2000) National Air Pollution Emissions Trends, 1900-1998


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.