메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 883-898

Safety and tolerability of treatments for allergic rhinitis in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ASTEMIZOLE; BECLOMETASONE; BUDESONIDE; CETIRIZINE; CHROMONE DERIVATIVE; CORTICOSTEROID; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; CROMOGLYCATE DISODIUM; DECONGESTIVE AGENT; DESLORATADINE; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; EBASTINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; FEXOFENADINE; FLUNISOLIDE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR; KETOCONAZOLE; LEVOCETIRIZINE; LORATADINE; LYPRESSIN; MIZOLASTINE; MOMETASONE FUROATE; TECASTEMIZOLE; TERFENADINE; TRIAMCINOLONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 4944242686     PISSN: 01145916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002018-200427120-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0032565364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema
    • The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee
    • ISAAC. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema. Lancet 1998; 351: 1225-32
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1225-1232
  • 3
    • 0027973485 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of physician diagnosed allergic rhinitis in childhood
    • Wright AL, Holberg CJ, Martinez FD, et al. Epidemiology of physician diagnosed allergic rhinitis in childhood. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 895-901
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , pp. 895-901
    • Wright, A.L.1    Holberg, C.J.2    Martinez, F.D.3
  • 4
    • 0034873166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical prescribing of allergic rhinitis medication in the preschool and young school-age child
    • Galant SP, Wilkinson R. Clinical prescribing of allergic rhinitis medication in the preschool and young school-age child. Biodrugs 2001; 15: 453-63
    • (2001) Biodrugs , vol.15 , pp. 453-463
    • Galant, S.P.1    Wilkinson, R.2
  • 5
    • 0031789449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of rhinitis: Complete guidelines of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
    • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
    • Dykewicz MS, Fineman S, Skoner DP, et al. Diagnosis and management of rhinitis: complete guidelines of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998; 81: 478-518
    • (1998) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.81 , pp. 478-518
    • Dykewicz, M.S.1    Fineman, S.2    Skoner, D.P.3
  • 6
    • 0034911853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in adults and children with allergic rhinitis
    • Meltzer EO. Quality of life in adults and children with allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108 Suppl. 1: S45-53
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Meltzer, E.O.1
  • 7
    • 0033162925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of allergic rhinitis
    • Settipane RA. Complications of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 1999; 20: 209-13
    • (1999) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.20 , pp. 209-213
    • Settipane, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0035525292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic rhinitis and asthma in children: Disease management and outcomes
    • Baena-Cagnani C. Allergic rhinitis and asthma in children: disease management and outcomes. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2001; 1: 515-22
    • (2001) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.1 , pp. 515-522
    • Baena-Cagnani, C.1
  • 9
    • 0033963977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the treatment of allergic rhinitis
    • van Cauwenberge P, Bachert C, Passalacqua G, et al. Consensus statement on the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Allergy 2000; 55: 116-34
    • (2000) Allergy , vol.55 , pp. 116-134
    • Van Cauwenberge, P.1    Bachert, C.2    Passalacqua, G.3
  • 10
    • 0030976681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkylamine antihistamine toxicity and review of pediatric registry of the National Association of Medical Examiners
    • Jumbelic MI, Hanzlick R, Cohle S. Alkylamine antihistamine toxicity and review of pediatric registry of the National Association of Medical Examiners. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1997; 18: 65-9
    • (1997) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 65-69
    • Jumbelic, M.I.1    Hanzlick, R.2    Cohle, S.3
  • 11
    • 0033996884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central anticholinergic syndrome from orphenadrine in a 3-year-old
    • Garza MB, Osterhoudt KC, Rutstein R. Central anticholinergic syndrome from orphenadrine in a 3-year-old. Pediatr Emerg Care 2000; 16: 97-6
    • (2000) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.16 , pp. 97-96
    • Garza, M.B.1    Osterhoudt, K.C.2    Rutstein, R.3
  • 12
    • 0025002659 scopus 로고
    • Accidental childhood death from diphenhydramine overdosage
    • Goetz CM, Lopez G, Dean BS, et al. Accidental childhood death from diphenhydramine overdosage. Am J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 321-2
    • (1990) Am J Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 321-322
    • Goetz, C.M.1    Lopez, G.2    Dean, B.S.3
  • 13
    • 0026662930 scopus 로고
    • Acute ketotifen overdosage: A review of present clinical experience
    • Le Blaye I, Donatini B, Hall M, et al. Acute ketotifen overdosage: a review of present clinical experience. Drug Saf 1992; 7 (5): 387-92
    • (1992) Drug Saf , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-392
    • Le Blaye, I.1    Donatini, B.2    Hall, M.3
  • 14
    • 0032807637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihistamines: Models to assess sedative properties, assessment of sedation, safety and other side-effects
    • Hindmarch I, Shamsi Z. Antihistamines: models to assess sedative properties, assessment of sedation, safety and other side-effects. Clin Exp Allergy 1999; 29 Suppl. 3: 133-42
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 133-142
    • Hindmarch, I.1    Shamsi, Z.2
  • 15
    • 0035136094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desloratadine activity in concurrent seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma
    • Baena-Cagnani CE. Desloratadine activity in concurrent seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma. Allergy 2001; 65 Suppl. 56: 21-7
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 21-27
    • Baena-Cagnani, C.E.1
  • 16
    • 0034982546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fexofenadine decreases sensitivity to and montelukast improves recovery from inhaled mannitol
    • Brannan JD, Anderson SD, Gomes K, et al. Fexofenadine decreases sensitivity to and montelukast improves recovery from inhaled mannitol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1420-5
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Brannan, J.D.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Gomes, K.3
  • 17
    • 0005065215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic factors associated with the development of asthma and the influence of cetirizine in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial: First results of ETAC Early Treatment of the Atopic Child
    • The ETAC Group. Allergic factors associated with the development of asthma and the influence of cetirizine in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial: first results of ETAC Early Treatment of the Atopic Child. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1998; 9 (3): 116-24
    • (1998) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 116-124
  • 18
    • 0034921594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of fexofenadine in children treated for seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Graft DF, Bernstein DI, Goldsobel A, et al. Safety of fexofenadine in children treated for seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 87: 22-6
    • (2001) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.87 , pp. 22-26
    • Graft, D.F.1    Bernstein, D.I.2    Goldsobel, A.3
  • 19
    • 4944246996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of safety and efficacy of oral fexofenadine in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Wahn U, Hedlin G, Ruuth E, et al. Assessment of safety and efficacy of oral fexofenadine in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis [abstract]. Allergy 2002; 57 Suppl. 73: 673
    • (2002) Allergy , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 673
    • Wahn, U.1    Hedlin, G.2    Ruuth, E.3
  • 20
    • 0029992099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in children with cetirizine and chlorpheniramine: A multi-center study
    • Tinkelman DJ, Kemp J, Mitchell DQ, et al. Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in children with cetirizine and chlorpheniramine: a multi-center study. Pediatr Asthma Allergy Immunol 1996; 10: 9-17
    • (1996) Pediatr Asthma Allergy Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 9-17
    • Tinkelman, D.J.1    Kemp, J.2    Mitchell, D.Q.3
  • 21
    • 0026540247 scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine in children with chronic allergic rhinitis
    • Baelde Y, Dupont P. Cetirizine in children with chronic allergic rhinitis. Drug Invest 1992; 4: 466-72
    • (1992) Drug Invest , vol.4 , pp. 466-472
    • Baelde, Y.1    Dupont, P.2
  • 22
    • 0027487969 scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine for seasonal allergic rhinitis in children aged 2-6 years: A double-blind comparison with placebo
    • Allegra L, Paupe J, Wieseman HG, et al. Cetirizine for seasonal allergic rhinitis in children aged 2-6 years: a double-blind comparison with placebo. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1993; 4 (3): 157-61
    • (1993) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-161
    • Allegra, L.1    Paupe, J.2    Wieseman, H.G.3
  • 23
    • 0032849162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, long-term safety evaluation of the H1-receptor antagonist cetirizine in very young children with atopic dermatitis. ETAC Study Group: Early treatment of the atopic child
    • Simons FER. Prospective, long-term safety evaluation of the H1-receptor antagonist cetirizine in very young children with atopic dermatitis. ETAC Study Group: early treatment of the atopic child. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 433-40
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 433-440
    • Simons, F.E.R.1
  • 24
    • 0027495266 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the efficacy and safety of loratadine and terfenadine suspension in the treatment of 3 to 6 year old children with SAR
    • Lutsky BN, Klose P, Melon M, et al. A comparative study of the efficacy and safety of loratadine and terfenadine suspension in the treatment of 3 to 6 year old children with SAR. Clin Ther 1993; 15: 855-65
    • (1993) Clin Ther , vol.15 , pp. 855-865
    • Lutsky, B.N.1    Klose, P.2    Melon, M.3
  • 25
    • 0031944129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential cardiotoxicity of the antihistamines terfenadine, astemizole, loratadine and cetirizine in atopic children
    • Delgado LF, Pferferman A, Sole D, et al. Evaluation of the potential cardiotoxicity of the antihistamines terfenadine, astemizole, loratadine and cetirizine in atopic children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998; 80: 333-7
    • (1998) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 333-337
    • Delgado, L.F.1    Pferferman, A.2    Sole, D.3
  • 26
    • 0346664175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desloratadine is a potent antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, but fexofenadine, is not
    • Ellis J, Seidenberg M. Desloratadine is a potent antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, but fexofenadine, is not [abstract]. Allergy 2001; 56 Suppl. 68: 202, 642
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 68 , pp. 202
    • Ellis, J.1    Seidenberg, M.2
  • 27
    • 4944252544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desloratadine, but no fexofenadine, increases the heart rate in dogs before and after heart failure
    • Igawa A, Cheg CP, Little W. Desloratadine, but no fexofenadine, increases the heart rate in dogs before and after heart failure. Allergy 2001; 56 Suppl. 68: 203-4
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 203-204
    • Igawa, A.1    Cheg, C.P.2    Little, W.3
  • 28
    • 0025719547 scopus 로고
    • Astemizole-induced cardiac conduction disturbances in a child
    • Tobin JR, Doyle TP, Ackerman AD, et al. Astemizole-induced cardiac conduction disturbances in a child. JAMA 1991; 266: 2737-40
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 2737-2740
    • Tobin, J.R.1    Doyle, T.P.2    Ackerman, A.D.3
  • 29
    • 0025901105 scopus 로고
    • Accidental astemizole overdose in young children
    • Hoppu K, Tikanoja T, Tapanainen P, et al. Accidental astemizole overdose in young children. Lancet 1991; 338: 538-40
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 538-540
    • Hoppu, K.1    Tikanoja, T.2    Tapanainen, P.3
  • 30
    • 0026603816 scopus 로고
    • Cardiotoxic effects of astemizole overdose in children
    • Wiley II JF, Gelber ML, Henretig FM, et al. Cardiotoxic effects of astemizole overdose in children. J Pediatr 1992; 120: 799-802
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 799-802
    • Wiley II, J.F.1    Gelber, M.L.2    Henretig, F.M.3
  • 32
    • 0032803083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular safety of fexofenadine HCl
    • Pratt C, Brown A, Rampe D, et al. Cardiovascular safety of fexofenadine HCl. Clin Exp Allergy 1999; 29 (3): 212-6
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-216
    • Pratt, C.1    Brown, A.2    Rampe, D.3
  • 33
    • 0032783924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac ion channels and antihistamines: Possible mechanisms of cardiotoxicity
    • Taglialatela M, Castaldo P, Pannaccione A, et al. Cardiac ion channels and antihistamines: possible mechanisms of cardiotoxicity. Clin Exp Allergy 1999; 29 Suppl. 3: 182-9
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 182-189
    • Taglialatela, M.1    Castaldo, P.2    Pannaccione, A.3
  • 34
    • 0032995058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block of HERG potassium channels by the antihistamine astemizole and its metabolites desmethylastemizole and norastemizole
    • Zhou A, Vorperian VR, Gong Q, et al. Block of HERG potassium channels by the antihistamine astemizole and its metabolites desmethylastemizole and norastemizole. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1999; 10: 836-43
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 836-843
    • Zhou, A.1    Vorperian, V.R.2    Gong, Q.3
  • 35
    • 0343485099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loratadine blockade of K+ channels in human heart: Comparison with terfenadine under physiological conditions
    • Crumb WJ. Loratadine blockade of K+ channels in human heart: comparison with terfenadine under physiological conditions. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 292: 261-4
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.292 , pp. 261-264
    • Crumb, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0343431661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the cardiographic effects of cetirizine in children aged 6 to 11
    • Winder J, Noonan MJ. A randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the cardiographic effects of cetirizine in children aged 6 to 11 [abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97: 342
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 342
    • Winder, J.1    Noonan, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0142232840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiographic effects of loratadine syrup in pediatric patients
    • Harrison JE, Danzig MR, Lorber RR. The electrocardiographic effects of loratadine syrup in pediatric patients [abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97: 437
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 437
    • Harrison, J.E.1    Danzig, M.R.2    Lorber, R.R.3
  • 39
    • 0027196658 scopus 로고
    • Sedation from H1 antagonists: Evaluation methods and experimental results
    • Passalacqua G, Scordamaglia A, Ruffoni S, et al. Sedation from H1 antagonists: evaluation methods and experimental results. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 1993; 21: 79-83
    • (1993) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.21 , pp. 79-83
    • Passalacqua, G.1    Scordamaglia, A.2    Ruffoni, S.3
  • 41
    • 0032423731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms associated with a histamine H1-antagonist
    • Yasahara A, Ochi A, Harada Y, et al. Infantile spasms associated with a histamine H1-antagonist. Neuropediatrics 1998; 29: 320-1
    • (1998) Neuropediatrics , vol.29 , pp. 320-321
    • Yasahara, A.1    Ochi, A.2    Harada, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0027241472 scopus 로고
    • Proconvulsant effect of ketotifen, a histamine H1-antagonist, confirmed by the use of d-chloropheniramine with monitoring electroencephalography
    • Yokoyama H, Iinuma K, Yanai K, et al. Proconvulsant effect of ketotifen, a histamine H1-antagonist, confirmed by the use of d-chloropheniramine with monitoring electroencephalography. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1993; 15: 183-8
    • (1993) Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 183-188
    • Yokoyama, H.1    Iinuma, K.2    Yanai, K.3
  • 43
    • 0027194790 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal allergic rhinitis and antihistamine effects on children's learning
    • Vuurman E, van Veggel L, Uiterwijk M, et al. Seasonal allergic rhinitis and antihistamine effects on children's learning. Ann Allergy 1993; 71: 121-6
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.71 , pp. 121-126
    • Vuurman, E.1    Van Veggel, L.2    Uiterwijk, M.3
  • 44
    • 0029819481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning impairment and allergic rhinitis
    • Jul-Aug
    • Simons FE. Learning impairment and allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 1996 Jul-Aug; 17 (4): 185-9
    • (1996) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 185-189
    • Simons, F.E.1
  • 45
    • 0025892691 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of cetirizine and placebo in the treatment of seasonal rhinitis
    • Mar
    • Falliers CJ, Brandon ML, Buchman E, et al. Double-blind comparison of cetirizine and placebo in the treatment of seasonal rhinitis. Ann Allergy 1991 Mar; 66 (3): 257-62
    • (1991) Ann Allergy , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-262
    • Falliers, C.J.1    Brandon, M.L.2    Buchman, E.3
  • 46
    • 0036118760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effects of high-dose fexofenadine on the central nervous system: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers
    • Hindmarch I, Shamsi Z, Kimber S. An evaluation of the effects of high-dose fexofenadine on the central nervous system: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32: 133-9
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 133-139
    • Hindmarch, I.1    Shamsi, Z.2    Kimber, S.3
  • 47
    • 0141577185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of desloratadine 5, 10 and 20mg, and promethazine 25mg on cognitive and psychomotor performance
    • Ridout F, Meadows R, Johnsen S, et al. Effects of desloratadine 5, 10 and 20mg, and promethazine 25mg on cognitive and psychomotor performance [abstract]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003; 90 (1): 124, P35
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 124
    • Ridout, F.1    Meadows, R.2    Johnsen, S.3
  • 48
    • 0026666579 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system side-effects of antihistamines in schoolchildren
    • Feldman W, Shanon A, Leiken L, et al. Central nervous system side-effects of antihistamines in schoolchildren. Rhinology 1992; 13: 13-9
    • (1992) Rhinology , vol.13 , pp. 13-19
    • Feldman, W.1    Shanon, A.2    Leiken, L.3
  • 49
    • 0028303850 scopus 로고
    • Benefit/risk ratio of the antihistamines (h1-receptor antagonists) terfenadine and chlorpheniramime in children
    • Simons FER, Reggin JD, Roberts JR, et al. Benefit/risk ratio of the antihistamines (h1-receptor antagonists) terfenadine and chlorpheniramime in children. J Pediatr 1994; 124: 979-83
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 979-983
    • Simons, F.E.R.1    Reggin, J.D.2    Roberts, J.R.3
  • 50
    • 0029948090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse central nervous system effects of older antihistamines in children
    • Simons FER, Fraser TG, Reggin JD, et al. Adverse central nervous system effects of older antihistamines in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1996; 7: 22-7
    • (1996) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 22-27
    • Simons, F.E.R.1    Fraser, T.G.2    Reggin, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 85047685371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of the impact of the H1-receptor antagonist cetirizine on the behaviour, cognitive and psychomotor development of very young children with atopic dermatitis
    • Stevenson J, Cornah D, Evrard P, et al. and The ETAC Study Group. Long-term evaluation of the impact of the H1-receptor antagonist cetirizine on the behaviour, cognitive and psychomotor development of very young children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Res 2002; 52 (2): 251-7
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-257
    • Stevenson, J.1    Cornah, D.2    Evrard, P.3
  • 52
    • 0033793427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of intranasal steroids: An endocrinologist's perspective
    • Allen DB. Systemic effects of intranasal steroids: an endocrinologist's perspective. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106: S179-90
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106
    • Allen, D.B.1
  • 53
    • 0036306198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled or nasal glucocorticosteroids on adrenal function and growth
    • Sizonenko PC. Effects of inhaled or nasal glucocorticosteroids on adrenal function and growth. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002; 15: 5-26
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 5-26
    • Sizonenko, P.C.1
  • 54
    • 0030910333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysine-vasopressin in the evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis in children with allergic rhinitis treated with intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate or oral prednisone
    • Kokron CM, Castro AS, Sole D, et al. Lysine-vasopressin in the evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with allergic rhinitis treated with intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate or oral prednisone. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1997; 7: 51-6
    • (1997) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 51-56
    • Kokron, C.M.1    Castro, A.S.2    Sole, D.3
  • 55
    • 0027363980 scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray is safe and effective for children with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Grossman J, Banov C, Bronsky EA, et al. Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray is safe and effective for children with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 594-9
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 594-599
    • Grossman, J.1    Banov, C.2    Bronsky, E.A.3
  • 56
    • 0027424018 scopus 로고
    • Nasal powder administration of budesonide for seasonal rhinitis in children and adolescents
    • Agertoft L, Wolthers OD, Fuglsang G, et al. Nasal powder administration of budesonide for seasonal rhinitis in children and adolescents. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1993; 4: 152-6
    • (1993) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 152-156
    • Agertoft, L.1    Wolthers, O.D.2    Fuglsang, G.3
  • 57
    • 0034132570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of growth retardation in children with perennial allergic rhinitis after one year of treatment with mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray
    • Schenkel EJ, Skoner DP, Bronsky EA, et al. Absence of growth retardation in children with perennial allergic rhinitis after one year of treatment with mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray [abstract]. Pediatrics 2000; 105: E22
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105
    • Schenkel, E.J.1    Skoner, D.P.2    Bronsky, E.A.3
  • 58
    • 18744427828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of growth suppression in children during treatment with intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Skoner DP, Rachelefsky GS, Meltzer EO, et al. Detection of growth suppression in children during treatment with intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate [abstract]. Pediatrics 2000; 105: E23
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105
    • Skoner, D.P.1    Rachelefsky, G.S.2    Meltzer, E.O.3
  • 59
    • 0028081242 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis with once-daily intranasal fluticasone propionate therapy in children: Fluticasone Propionate Collaborative Pediatric Working Group
    • Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis with once-daily intranasal fluticasone propionate therapy in children: Fluticasone Propionate Collaborative Pediatric Working Group. J Pediatr 1994; 125: 628-34
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 628-634
  • 60
    • 0037264121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intranasal triamcinolone acetonide and intranasal fluticasone propionate on short-term bone growth and HPA axis in children with allergic rhinitis
    • Skoner D, Gentile D, Angelini B, et al. The effects of intranasal triamcinolone acetonide and intranasal fluticasone propionate on short-term bone growth and HPA axis in children with allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003; 90: 56-62
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 56-62
    • Skoner, D.1    Gentile, D.2    Angelini, B.3
  • 61
    • 0031418173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of once-daily mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray in children
    • Brannan MD, Herron JM, Affrime MB, et al. Safety and tolerability of once-daily mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray in children. Clin Ther 1997; 19: 1330-9
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 1330-1339
    • Brannan, M.D.1    Herron, J.M.2    Affrime, M.B.3
  • 62
    • 0032872992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-ranging study of mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Meltzer EO, Berger WE, Berkowitz RB, et al. A dose-ranging study of mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 107-14
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 107-114
    • Meltzer, E.O.1    Berger, W.E.2    Berkowitz, R.B.3
  • 63
    • 0031899792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of triamcinolone acetonide aqueous nasal spray on adrenocorticol function in children with allergic rhinitis
    • Nayak AS, Ellis MH, Gross GN, et al. The effects of triamcinolone acetonide aqueous nasal spray on adrenocorticol function in children with allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 101: 157-62
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , pp. 157-162
    • Nayak, A.S.1    Ellis, M.H.2    Gross, G.N.3
  • 64
    • 0027279923 scopus 로고
    • Short-term growth in children with allergic rhinitis treated with oral antihistamine, depot and intranasal glucocorticosteroids
    • Wolthers OD, Pedersen S. Short-term growth in children with allergic rhinitis treated with oral antihistamine, depot and intranasal glucocorticosteroids. Acta Paediatr 1993; 82: 635-40
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr , vol.82 , pp. 635-640
    • Wolthers, O.D.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 65
    • 0028079543 scopus 로고
    • Knemometric assessment of systemic activity of once daily intranasal dry-powder budesonide in children
    • Wolthers OD, Pedersen S. Knemometric assessment of systemic activity of once daily intranasal dry-powder budesonide in children. Allergy 1994; 49: 96-9
    • (1994) Allergy , vol.49 , pp. 96-99
    • Wolthers, O.D.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 66
    • 0032711090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term lower leg growth rate in children with rhinitis treated with intranasal mometasone furoate and budesonide
    • Agertoft L, Pedersen S. Short-term lower leg growth rate in children with rhinitis treated with intranasal mometasone furoate and budesonide. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104 (5): 948-52
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 948-952
    • Agertoft, L.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 67
    • 0036192660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium and long-term growth in children receiving intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate: A clinical experience
    • Mansfield LE, Mendoza CP. Medium and long-term growth in children receiving intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate: a clinical experience. South Med J 2002; 95: 334-40
    • (2002) South Med J , vol.95 , pp. 334-340
    • Mansfield, L.E.1    Mendoza, C.P.2
  • 68
    • 0036878994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No growth suppression in children treated with the maximum recommended dose of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray for one year
    • Allen DB, Meltzer EO, Lemanske Jr RF, et al. No growth suppression in children treated with the maximum recommended dose of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray for one year. Allergy Asthma Proc 2002; 23: 407-13
    • (2002) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.23 , pp. 407-413
    • Allen, D.B.1    Meltzer, E.O.2    Lemanske Jr., R.F.3
  • 69
    • 0031736975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intranasal corticosteroids on adrenal, bone, and blood markers of systemic activity in allergic rhinitis
    • Oct
    • Wilson A, Sims EJ, McFarlane LC, et al. Effects of intranasal corticosteroids on adrenal, bone, and blood markers of systemic activity in allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998 Oct; 102: 598-604
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 598-604
    • Wilson, A.1    Sims, E.J.2    McFarlane, L.C.3
  • 70
    • 0027716514 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beclomethasone dipropionate nasal aerosol on serum markers of bone metabolism in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Martinati LC, Sette L, Chiocca E, et al. Effect of beclomethasone dipropionate nasal aerosol on serum markers of bone metabolism in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy 1993; 23: 986-91
    • (1993) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.23 , pp. 986-991
    • Martinati, L.C.1    Sette, L.2    Chiocca, E.3
  • 71
    • 0020084576 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of concurrent use of intranasal fluinsolide and oral beclomethasone aerosols in the treatment of asthmatics with rhinitis
    • Toogood JH, Jennings B, Crepea SB, et al. Efficacy and safety of concurrent use of intranasal fluinsolide and oral beclomethasone aerosols in the treatment of asthmatics with rhinitis. Clin Allergy 1982; 12: 95-105
    • (1982) Clin Allergy , vol.12 , pp. 95-105
    • Toogood, J.H.1    Jennings, B.2    Crepea, S.B.3
  • 72
    • 0031566972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study of azelastine nasal spray in children with perennial allergic rhinitis
    • Herman D, Garay R, Le Gal M, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study of azelastine nasal spray in children with perennial allergic rhinitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1997; 39: 1-8
    • (1997) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.39 , pp. 1-8
    • Herman, D.1    Garay, R.2    Le Gal, M.3
  • 74
    • 0034572882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric issues relating to the pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis
    • Schenkel EJ. Paediatric issues relating to the pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2000; 1: 1289-306
    • (2000) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.1 , pp. 1289-1306
    • Schenkel, E.J.1
  • 75
    • 0031817107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO position paper: Allergen immunotherapy: Therapeutic vaccines for allergic diseases
    • Bousquet J, Lockey RF, Malling H-J. WHO position paper: allergen immunotherapy: therapeutic vaccines for allergic diseases. Allergy 1998; 53 Suppl. 44: 1-42
    • (1998) Allergy , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-42
    • Bousquet, J.1    Lockey, R.F.2    Malling, H.-J.3
  • 77
    • 0035726457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of new sensitizations in mono sensitized subjects submitted to specific immunotherapy or not: A retrospective study
    • Purello-D'Ambrosio F, Gangemi S, Merendino RA, et al. Prevention of new sensitizations in mono sensitized subjects submitted to specific immunotherapy or not: a retrospective study. Clin Exp Allergy 2001; 31: 1295-302
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Purello-D'Ambrosio, F.1    Gangemi, S.2    Merendino, R.A.3
  • 78
    • 0034847103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of new sensitizations in asthmatic children monosensitized to house dust mite by specific immunotherapy: A six-year follow-up study
    • Pajno G, Barberio G, De Luca F, et al. Prevention of new sensitizations in asthmatic children monosensitized to house dust mite by specific immunotherapy: a six-year follow-up study. Clin Exp Allergy 2001; 31: 1392-7
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 1392-1397
    • Pajno, G.1    Barberio, G.2    De Luca, F.3
  • 79
    • 0036170801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen immunotherapy reduces the development of asthma in children with seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis (the PAT-study)
    • Moller C, Dreborg S, Ferdousi HA, et al. Pollen immunotherapy reduces the development of asthma in children with seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis (the PAT-study). J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109: 251-6
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 251-256
    • Moller, C.1    Dreborg, S.2    Ferdousi, H.A.3
  • 80
    • 0035987308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed in the spring
    • Philip G, Malmstrom K, Hampel FC, et al. Montelukast for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial performed in the spring. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32: 1020-8
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Philip, G.1    Malmstrom, K.2    Hampel, F.C.3
  • 81
    • 0034757929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of topical corticosteroid and combined mediator blockade on domiciliary and laboratory measurements of nasal function in seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Wilson AM, Sims EJ, Orr LC, et al. Effects of topical corticosteroid and combined mediator blockade on domiciliary and laboratory measurements of nasal function in seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 87: 344-9
    • (2001) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.87 , pp. 344-349
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Sims, E.J.2    Orr, L.C.3
  • 82
    • 0036279492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a nasal glucocorticoid, antileukotriene, and a combination of antileukotriene and antihistamine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Pullerits T, Praks L, Ristioja V, et al. Comparison of a nasal glucocorticoid, antileukotriene, and a combination of antileukotriene and antihistamine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109: 949-55
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 949-955
    • Pullerits, T.1    Praks, L.2    Ristioja, V.3
  • 83
    • 0036122622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of once daily fexofenadine versus the combination of montelukast plus loratadine on domiciliary nasal peak flow and symptoms in seasonal allergic rhintis
    • Wilson AM, Orr LC, Coutie WJ, et al. A comparison of once daily fexofenadine versus the combination of montelukast plus loratadine on domiciliary nasal peak flow and symptoms in seasonal allergic rhintis. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32: 126-32
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 126-132
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Orr, L.C.2    Coutie, W.J.3
  • 84
    • 0034878976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with monoclonal antibodies in allergic mediated disease: Seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Aug
    • Casale TB. Experience with monoclonal antibodies in allergic mediated disease: seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001 Aug; 108 (2 Suppl.): S84-8
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Casale, T.B.1
  • 86
    • 0033542041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • May 10
    • Lipworth BJ. Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 1999 May 10; 159 (9): 941-55
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , Issue.9 , pp. 941-955
    • Lipworth, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.