메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 403-425

Problem driver remediation: A meta-analysis of the driver improvement literature

Author keywords

Crash and violation repeaters; Driver improvement interventions; Driver improvement programs; Meta analysis; Post licensing control

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; COSTS; CRASHWORTHINESS; DRIVER LICENSING; HIGHWAY TRAFFIC CONTROL; RISK PERCEPTION;

EID: 4944229209     PISSN: 00224375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2004.06.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84910715750 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the behavior analysis driver interview. Report No. 046
    • D.J. *Ayers Evaluation of the behavior analysis driver interview. Report No. 046 1980 Department of Licensing Olympia, WA
    • (1980)
    • *Ayers, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 85120235583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of traffic violator schools: An examination of their effects on driver knowledge, attitudes, and performance
    • S.A. *Bloch The effectiveness of traffic violator schools: An examination of their effects on driver knowledge, attitudes, and performance 1997 Automobile Club of Southern California Los Angeles, CA
    • (1997)
    • *Bloch, S.A.1
  • 3
    • 0003438880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive meta-analysis: A computer program for research synthesis (software manual)
    • M. Borenstein H. Rothstein Comprehensive meta-analysis: A computer program for research synthesis (software manual) 1999 Biostat Englewood, NJ
    • (1999)
    • Borenstein, M.1    Rothstein, H.2
  • 4
    • 0042155337 scopus 로고
    • Traffic court school countermeasure
    • K.B. *Brown Traffic court school countermeasure 1975 Sacramento Safety Council Sacramento, CA Also authored as: Sacramento Safety Council
    • (1975)
    • *Brown, K.B.1
  • 5
    • 0038594458 scopus 로고
    • Driver improvement: The point system
    • B.J. Campbell Driver improvement: The point system 1958 University of North Carolina, Institute of Government Chapel Hill, NC
    • (1958)
    • Campbell, B.J.1
  • 6
    • 85120216464 scopus 로고
    • Post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system: Negligent operator program costs and effectiveness. Status Report No. 6
    • D.W. *Carpenter R.C. Peck Post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system: Negligent operator program costs and effectiveness. Status Report No. 6 1980 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1980)
    • *Carpenter, D.W.1    Peck, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 85120230642 scopus 로고
    • H. Cooper L.V. Hedges The handbook of research synthesis 1994 Russell Sage Foundation New York, NY
    • (1994)
  • 8
    • 85118774128 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of group driver improvement meetings
    • R.S. Coppin W.C. Marsh R.C. Peck A re-evaluation of group driver improvement meetings Highway Research Record 163 1967 120 131 (Also cited as: Report No. 17, Sacramento, CA: Department of Motor Vehicles, 1965)
    • (1967) Highway Research Record , vol.163 , pp. 120-131
    • Coppin, R.S.1    Marsh, W.C.2    Peck, R.C.3
  • 9
    • 0042656431 scopus 로고
    • Driver improvement as post-licensing control: The state of knowledge
    • A.C. Donelson D.R. Mayhew Driver improvement as post-licensing control: The state of knowledge 1987 Traffic Injury Research Foundation of Canada Ottawa, Ontario
    • (1987)
    • Donelson, A.C.1    Mayhew, D.R.2
  • 10
    • 79960543540 scopus 로고
    • Group interviews for probationary drivers with low violation levels: An evaluation of the traffic safety impact
    • P.W. *Eavy M.L. Edwards M.H. Lee-Gosselin Group interviews for probationary drivers with low violation levels: An evaluation of the traffic safety impact 1987 Department of State Lansing, MI
    • (1987)
    • *Eavy, P.W.1    Edwards, M.L.2    Lee-Gosselin, M.H.3
  • 11
    • 0016752856 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of some additional factors influencing the effectiveness of warning letters
    • W.V. *Epperson R.M. Harano An evaluation of some additional factors influencing the effectiveness of warning letters Accident Analysis and Prevention 7 1975 239 247 (Also cited as: Report No. 45, Sacramento, CA: Department of Motor Vehicles, 1974)
    • (1975) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.7 , pp. 239-247
    • *Epperson, W.V.1    Harano, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 85120237088 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the traffic violator school program in Santa Clara County. Technical and Executive Reports
    • M. *Finigan An evaluation of the traffic violator school program in Santa Clara County. Technical and Executive Reports 1994 The Santa Clara County Municipal Court Santa Clara, CA
    • (1994)
    • *Finigan, M.1
  • 13
    • 0019053927 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin driver improvement program: A treatment-control evaluation
    • C. *Fuchs Wisconsin driver improvement program: A treatment-control evaluation Journal of Safety Research 12 1980 107 114 (Also cited as: Evaluation of the Wisconsin driver improvement program , Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, Department of Statistics, 1979)
    • (1980) Journal of Safety Research , vol.12 , pp. 107-114
    • *Fuchs, C.1
  • 14
    • 0041829140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using traffic conviction correlates to identify high accident-risk drivers
    • M.A. Gebers R.C. Peck Using traffic conviction correlates to identify high accident-risk drivers Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 2003 903 912
    • (2003) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.35 , pp. 903-912
    • Gebers, M.A.1    Peck, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 3042596687 scopus 로고
    • Using traffic violator school citation dismissals in addition to convictions as the basis for applying post-license control actions. Hanging file No. 201
    • M.A. Gebers R.C. Peck M.K. Janke R.A. Hagge Using traffic violator school citation dismissals in addition to convictions as the basis for applying post-license control actions. Hanging file No. 201 1993 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1993)
    • Gebers, M.A.1    Peck, R.C.2    Janke, M.K.3    Hagge, R.A.4
  • 16
    • 84914492839 scopus 로고
    • Driver improvement: A review of research literature
    • L.G. Goldstein Driver improvement: A review of research literature 1973
    • (1973)
    • Goldstein, L.G.1
  • 17
    • 0036019104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of randomized trials
    • S.B. Green Design of randomized trials Epidemiologic Reviews 24 1 2002 4 11
    • (2002) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Green, S.B.1
  • 18
    • 85120183908 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of license suspension or revocation for drivers convicted of multiple driving under the influence offenses–an overview of three studies
    • R.E. Hagen R.L. Williams E.J. McConnell Effectiveness of license suspension or revocation for drivers convicted of multiple driving under the influence offenses–an overview of three studies Traffic Safety Evaluation Research Review 1 1982 10 29
    • (1982) Traffic Safety Evaluation Research Review , vol.1 , pp. 10-29
    • Hagen, R.E.1    Williams, R.L.2    McConnell, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0011725069 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of California's “good driver” incentive program. Report No. 46
    • R.M. *Harano D.E. Hubert An evaluation of California's “good driver” incentive program. Report No. 46 1974 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1974)
    • *Harano, R.M.1    Hubert, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 0015315752 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a uniform traffic school curriculum for negligent drivers
    • R.M. *Harano R.C. Peck The effectiveness of a uniform traffic school curriculum for negligent drivers Accident Analysis and Prevention 4 1972 13 45 (Also cited as: Report No. 37, Sacramento, CA: California Department of Motor Vehicles, 1971)
    • (1972) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.4 , pp. 13-45
    • *Harano, R.M.1    Peck, R.C.2
  • 21
    • 0003583491 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for meta-analysis
    • L.V. Hedges I. Olkin Statistical methods for meta-analysis 1985 Academic Press San Diego, CA
    • (1985)
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Olkin, I.2
  • 22
    • 0032271151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis
    • L.V. Hedges J.L. Vevea Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis Psychological Methods 3 1998 486 504
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 486-504
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Vevea, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 12344308009 scopus 로고
    • Intervention strategies for accident-involved drivers: an experimental evaluation of current California policies and alternatives
    • C.J. *Helander Intervention strategies for accident-involved drivers: an experimental evaluation of current California policies and alternatives Journal of Safety Research 15 1984 23 40 (Also cited as: Report No. 85, Sacramento, CA: Department of Motor Vehicles, 1983)
    • (1984) Journal of Safety Research , vol.15 , pp. 23-40
    • *Helander, C.J.1
  • 24
    • 0023310675 scopus 로고
    • Oregon's habitual traffic offender program: an evaluation of the effectiveness of license revocation
    • B. *Jones Oregon's habitual traffic offender program: an evaluation of the effectiveness of license revocation Journal of Safety Research 18 1987 19 26 (Also cited as: The effectiveness of habitual traffic offender license revocation in Oregon , Salem, OR: Motor Vehicles Division, 1986)
    • (1987) Journal of Safety Research , vol.18 , pp. 19-26
    • *Jones, B.1
  • 25
    • 0041485238 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the Oregon driver improvement program, 6-month report
    • B. Jones Effectiveness of the Oregon driver improvement program, 6-month report 1991 Motor Vehicles Division Salem, OR
    • (1991)
    • Jones, B.1
  • 26
    • 0041485238 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the Oregon driver improvement program: 12-month report
    • B. *Jones Effectiveness of the Oregon driver improvement program: 12-month report 1993 Motor Vehicles Division Salem, OR
    • (1993)
    • *Jones, B.1
  • 27
    • 0043235557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in response to high- and low-threat driver improvement warning letters
    • B. *Jones Age differences in response to high- and low-threat driver improvement warning letters Journal of Safety Research 28 1997 15 28
    • (1997) Journal of Safety Research , vol.28 , pp. 15-28
    • *Jones, B.1
  • 28
    • 0031081893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, gender, and the effectiveness of high-threat letters: An analysis of Oregon's driver improvement advisory letters
    • B. *Jones Age, gender, and the effectiveness of high-threat letters: An analysis of Oregon's driver improvement advisory letters Accident Analysis and Prevention 29 1997 225 234
    • (1997) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.29 , pp. 225-234
    • *Jones, B.1
  • 29
    • 0039531384 scopus 로고
    • Traffic safety impacts of the home instruction/point reduction incentive (HI/PRI) program
    • D.J. *Kadell Traffic safety impacts of the home instruction/point reduction incentive (HI/PRI) program Journal of Safety Research 18 1987 149 178 (Also cited as: The traffic safety impact of driver improvement countermeasures targeting 55-MPH speed limit compliance , Report No. 91, Sacramento, CA: Department of Motor Vehicles, 1984)
    • (1987) Journal of Safety Research , vol.18 , pp. 149-178
    • *Kadell, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 84910724593 scopus 로고
    • Post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system: Negligent operator program costs and effectiveness. Status Report No. 5
    • D.J. *Kadell R.C. Peck S. Fong W.C. Marsh Post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system: Negligent operator program costs and effectiveness. Status Report No. 5 1980 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1980)
    • *Kadell, D.J.1    Peck, R.C.2    Fong, S.3    Marsh, W.C.4
  • 31
    • 10444285432 scopus 로고
    • Research in driver improvement. The state of the art
    • N.F. Kaestner Research in driver improvement. The state of the art Traffic Quarterly 22 1968 497 520
    • (1968) Traffic Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 497-520
    • Kaestner, N.F.1
  • 32
    • 12344328337 scopus 로고
    • Accident and violation reduction through brief driver improvement interviews
    • N.F. Kaestner E.M. Syring, Accident and violation reduction through brief driver improvement interviews Traffic Safety Research Review 11 1967 99121 99124 (Also cited as: The Oregon driver improvement interview training and evaluation study, Salem, OR: State Motor Vehicles Division)
    • (1967) Traffic Safety Research Review , vol.11 , pp. 99121-99124
    • Kaestner, N.F.1    Syring,, E.M.2
  • 33
    • 84973740681 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up report: Brief driver improvement interviews in Oregon
    • N.F. Kaestner E.M. Syring A follow-up report: Brief driver improvement interviews in Oregon 1968 State Motor Vehicles Division Salem, OR Also published in: Traffic Safety Research Review , 12, 111–117
    • (1968)
    • Kaestner, N.F.1    Syring, E.M.2
  • 34
    • 84913839824 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the North Carolina habitual offender law
    • L.K. *Li P.F. Waller Evaluation of the North Carolina habitual offender law 1976 University of North Carolina, Highway Safety Research Center Chapel Hill, NC
    • (1976)
    • *Li, L.K.1    Waller, P.F.2
  • 35
    • 0022291723 scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature evaluating the defensive driving course
    • A.K. Lund A.F. Williams A review of the literature evaluating the defensive driving course Accident Analysis and Prevention 17 1985 449 460
    • (1985) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.17 , pp. 449-460
    • Lund, A.K.1    Williams, A.F.2
  • 36
    • 81355134836 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of the Virginia driver improvement program on negligent driving: 12-month report
    • C.W. *Lynn An evaluation of the impact of the Virginia driver improvement program on negligent driving: 12-month report Traffic Safety Evaluation Research Review 2 1983 23 38 (Also cited as: Charlottesville, VA: Highway and Transportation Research Council, 1982)
    • (1983) Traffic Safety Evaluation Research Review , vol.2 , pp. 23-38
    • *Lynn, C.W.1
  • 37
    • 84913738142 scopus 로고
    • Modifying negligent driving behavior: Evaluation of selected driver improvement techniques. Report No. 36
    • W.C. *Marsh Modifying negligent driving behavior: Evaluation of selected driver improvement techniques. Report No. 36 1971 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1971)
    • *Marsh, W.C.1
  • 38
    • 84913786632 scopus 로고
    • Modifying negligent driving behavior: Evaluation of selected driver improvement techniques, a second-year follow-up. Hanging file No. 38
    • W.C. Marsh Modifying negligent driving behavior: Evaluation of selected driver improvement techniques, a second-year follow-up. Hanging file No. 38 1973 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1973)
    • Marsh, W.C.1
  • 39
    • 84913785347 scopus 로고
    • Educational approaches to driver improvement: An experimental evaluation with negligent drivers. Report No. 66
    • W.C. *Marsh Educational approaches to driver improvement: An experimental evaluation with negligent drivers. Report No. 66 1978 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1978)
    • *Marsh, W.C.1
  • 40
    • 0042987895 scopus 로고
    • Negligent-operator treatment evaluation system: Program effectiveness report #5. Report No. 128
    • W.C. *Marsh Negligent-operator treatment evaluation system: Program effectiveness report #5. Report No. 128 1990 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1990)
    • *Marsh, W.C.1
  • 41
    • 0042987895 scopus 로고
    • Negligent-operator treatment evaluation system: Program effectiveness report #6. Report No. 137
    • W.C. Marsh Negligent-operator treatment evaluation system: Program effectiveness report #6. Report No. 137 1992 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1992)
    • Marsh, W.C.1
  • 42
    • 0042987895 scopus 로고
    • Negligent-operator treatment evaluation system: Program effectiveness report #7. Report No. 153
    • W.C. *Marsh E.J. Healey Negligent-operator treatment evaluation system: Program effectiveness report #7. Report No. 153 1995 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1995)
    • *Marsh, W.C.1    Healey, E.J.2
  • 43
    • 0014925627 scopus 로고
    • Modifying negligent driving behavior through warning letters
    • R.S. *McBride R.C. Peck Modifying negligent driving behavior through warning letters Accident Analysis and Prevention 2 1970 141 174 (Also cited as: Report No. 30, Sacramento, CA: Department of Motor Vehicles, 1969
    • (1970) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.2 , pp. 141-174
    • *McBride, R.S.1    Peck, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 85120229594 scopus 로고
    • State driver improvement analysis: Report on program status and recommendations (Vols. I, II, and III)
    • J.P. McGuire D.J. Bernstein R.C. Peck R.M. Harano R.S. McBride K.W. Stroad State driver improvement analysis: Report on program status and recommendations (Vols. I, II, and III) 1975 Public Systems, Inc. Sunnyvale, CA
    • (1975)
    • McGuire, J.P.1    Bernstein, D.J.2    Peck, R.C.3    Harano, R.M.4    McBride, R.S.5    Stroad, K.W.6
  • 45
    • 85120209959 scopus 로고
    • A taste of suspension: The preventative and deterrent value of limited license suspension
    • A.J. *McKnight M.L. Edwards A taste of suspension: The preventative and deterrent value of limited license suspension 1987 National Public Services Research Institute Landover, MD
    • (1987)
    • *McKnight, A.J.1    Edwards, M.L.2
  • 46
    • 0007423056 scopus 로고
    • The effect of license suspension upon DWI recidivism
    • A.J. McKnight R.B. Voas The effect of license suspension upon DWI recidivism Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving 7 1991 43 54
    • (1991) Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving , vol.7 , pp. 43-54
    • McKnight, A.J.1    Voas, R.B.2
  • 47
    • 84910687701 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of two group interview and two letter-contact driver improvement programs. Report No. 037
    • P.A. *O'Neall An evaluation of two group interview and two letter-contact driver improvement programs. Report No. 037 1975 Department of Motor Vehicles Olympia, WA
    • (1975)
    • *O'Neall, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 85025393401 scopus 로고
    • Driver license suspension: A paper tiger? Report No. 032
    • S.P. *Paulsrude C.L. Klingberg Driver license suspension: A paper tiger? Report No. 032 1975 Department of Motor Vehicles Olympia, WA
    • (1975)
    • *Paulsrude, S.P.1    Klingberg, C.L.2
  • 49
    • 0017006337 scopus 로고
    • Toward a dynamic system of driver improvement program evaluation
    • R.C. Peck Toward a dynamic system of driver improvement program evaluation Human Factors 18 1976 493 506
    • (1976) Human Factors , vol.18 , pp. 493-506
    • Peck, R.C.1
  • 50
    • 0003131152 scopus 로고
    • The general and specific deterrent effects of DUI sanctions: A review of California's experience
    • R.C. Peck The general and specific deterrent effects of DUI sanctions: A review of California's experience Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving 7 1991 13 14
    • (1991) Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving , vol.7 , pp. 13-14
    • Peck, R.C.1
  • 51
    • 3042642844 scopus 로고
    • The traffic safety impact of TVS citation dismissals. Report No. 133
    • R.C. Peck M.A. Gebers The traffic safety impact of TVS citation dismissals. Report No. 133 1991 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1991)
    • Peck, R.C.1    Gebers, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 85120228597 scopus 로고
    • California's negligent operator treatment program evaluation system, 1976–1995—an overview of findings and program improvements. Report No.155
    • R.C. Peck E.J. Healey California's negligent operator treatment program evaluation system, 1976–1995—an overview of findings and program improvements. Report No.155 1995 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1995)
    • Peck, R.C.1    Healey, E.J.2
  • 53
    • 84910720217 scopus 로고
    • California's post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system—a summary of the first three years of results
    • R.C. *Peck D.J. Kadell California's post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system—a summary of the first three years of results Traffic Safety Evaluation Research Review 2 1983 7 22
    • (1983) Traffic Safety Evaluation Research Review , vol.2 , pp. 7-22
    • *Peck, R.C.1    Kadell, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 0019031116 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of accredited traffic violator schools in reducing accidents and violations
    • R.C. *Peck S.L. Kelsey M. Ratz B.R. Sherman The effectiveness of accredited traffic violator schools in reducing accidents and violations Journal of Safety Research 12 1980 68 77 (Also cited as: Report No. 71, Sacramento, CA: Department of Motor Vehicles, 1979)
    • (1980) Journal of Safety Research , vol.12 , pp. 68-77
    • *Peck, R.C.1    Kelsey, S.L.2    Ratz, M.3    Sherman, B.R.4
  • 55
    • 0016327062 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the National Safety Council's defensive driving course in various states
    • T.W. Planek S.A. Schupack R.C. Fowler An evaluation of the National Safety Council's defensive driving course in various states Accident Analysis and Prevention 6 1974 271 297
    • (1974) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.6 , pp. 271-297
    • Planek, T.W.1    Schupack, S.A.2    Fowler, R.C.3
  • 56
    • 84954711410 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a traffic safety film or a drive test with counseling session for renewal drivers license applicants with poor prior records. Report No. 64
    • M. *Ratz The effects of a traffic safety film or a drive test with counseling session for renewal drivers license applicants with poor prior records. Report No. 64 1978 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1978)
    • *Ratz, M.1
  • 57
    • 85120210104 scopus 로고
    • A supplemental evaluation of the defensive driving course as a rehabilitative component in the special adjudication for enforcement (SAFE) program
    • P.M. *Salzberg C.L. Klingberg A supplemental evaluation of the defensive driving course as a rehabilitative component in the special adjudication for enforcement (SAFE) program 1977 Department of Licensing Olympia, WA
    • (1977)
    • *Salzberg, P.M.1    Klingberg, C.L.2
  • 58
    • 84910724719 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the narrative driving interview program
    • P.M. *Salzberg S.P. Paulsrude L. McMurray An evaluation of the narrative driving interview program 1979 Department of Licensing Olympia, WA
    • (1979)
    • *Salzberg, P.M.1    Paulsrude, S.P.2    McMurray, L.3
  • 59
    • 85120214605 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the goal setting program: An intervention for high-risk drivers. Report No. 52
    • P.M. *Salzberg M.R. Ryser R.H. Nuse S.P. Paulsrude Effectiveness of the goal setting program: An intervention for high-risk drivers. Report No. 52 1985 Department of Licensing Olympia, WA
    • (1985)
    • *Salzberg, P.M.1    Ryser, M.R.2    Nuse, R.H.3    Paulsrude, S.P.4
  • 60
    • 84910718521 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the National Safety Council's defensive driving course as an adjunct to high school driver education programs. Final Report Part II
    • S.A. Schupack T.W. Planek An evaluation of the National Safety Council's defensive driving course as an adjunct to high school driver education programs. Final Report Part II 1975 Chauncey and Marion Deering McCormick Foundation Chicago, IL
    • (1975)
    • Schupack, S.A.1    Planek, T.W.2
  • 61
    • 0003818290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ES: A computer program for effect size calculation (Program manual)
    • W.R. Shadish L. Robinson C. Lu ES: A computer program for effect size calculation (Program manual) 1999 Assessment Systems Corporation St. Paul, MN
    • (1999)
    • Shadish, W.R.1    Robinson, L.2    Lu, C.3
  • 63
    • 85120215480 scopus 로고
    • State of Rhode Island special adjudication for enforcement (SAFE): Evaluation of driver retraining schools
    • R.G. *Ulmer State of Rhode Island special adjudication for enforcement (SAFE): Evaluation of driver retraining schools 1977 U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Washington, DC
    • (1977)
    • *Ulmer, R.G.1
  • 64
    • 0029068370 scopus 로고
    • Final results from a meta-analysis of remedial interventions with drink/drive offenders
    • E. Wells-Parker R. Bangert-Drowns R. McMillen M. Williams Final results from a meta-analysis of remedial interventions with drink/drive offenders Addiction 90 1995 907 926
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 907-926
    • Wells-Parker, E.1    Bangert-Drowns, R.2    McMillen, R.3    Williams, M.4
  • 65
    • 0003428706 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Quantitative methods for research synthesis. Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Series no. 59
    • F.M. Wolf Meta-analysis: Quantitative methods for research synthesis. Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Series no. 59 1986 Sage Beverly Hills, CA
    • (1986)
    • Wolf, F.M.1
  • 66
    • 84913781179 scopus 로고
    • Post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system: Negligent operator program costs and effectiveness. Status Report No. 7
    • P. *Wootton D.W. Carpenter R.C. Peck Post-licensing control reporting and evaluation system: Negligent operator program costs and effectiveness. Status Report No. 7 1981 Department of Motor Vehicles Sacramento, CA
    • (1981)
    • *Wootton, P.1    Carpenter, D.W.2    Peck, R.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.