-
1
-
-
0037393246
-
An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II
-
APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group) 2003 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Bot J Linn Soc 141:399-436.
-
(2003)
Bot J Linn Soc
, vol.141
, pp. 399-436
-
-
-
2
-
-
0003351560
-
Adaptive radiation of the Hawaiian silversword alliance: Congruence and conflict of phylogenetic evidence from molecular and non-molecular investigations
-
TJ Givnish, KJ Sytsma, eds. Cambridge University Press, New York
-
Baldwin BG 1997 Adaptive radiation of the Hawaiian silversword alliance: congruence and conflict of phylogenetic evidence from molecular and non-molecular investigations. Pages 103-128 in TJ Givnish, KJ Sytsma, eds. Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
(1997)
Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation
, pp. 103-128
-
-
Baldwin, B.G.1
-
3
-
-
0032482931
-
Age and rate of diversification of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae)
-
Baldwin BG, MJ Sanderson 1998 Age and rate of diversification of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:9402-9406.
-
(1998)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.95
, pp. 9402-9406
-
-
Baldwin, B.G.1
Sanderson, M.J.2
-
4
-
-
0032311387
-
Shrinking the violets: Phylogenetic relationships of infrageneric groups in Viola (Violaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences
-
Ballard HE, KJ Sytsma, RR Kowal 1998 Shrinking the violets: phylogenetic relationships of infrageneric groups in Viola (Violaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences. Syst Bot 23:439-458.
-
(1998)
Syst Bot
, vol.23
, pp. 439-458
-
-
Ballard, H.E.1
Sytsma, K.J.2
Kowal, R.R.3
-
5
-
-
0028093739
-
The phylogeny of Epilobium L. (Onagraceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences
-
Baum DA, KJ Sytsma, PC Hoch 1994 The phylogeny of Epilobium L. (Onagraceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Syst Bot 19:363-388.
-
(1994)
Syst Bot
, vol.19
, pp. 363-388
-
-
Baum, D.A.1
Sytsma, K.J.2
Hoch, P.C.3
-
6
-
-
85024112643
-
-
Benzing DH 1980 Biology of the bromeliads. Mad River, Eureka, Calif.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
85040894877
-
-
_ 1990 Vascular epiphytes: general biology and associated biota. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
85024111383
-
-
_ 2000 Bromeliaceae: profile of an adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0012487869
-
Absorptive trichomes in Brocchinia reducta (Bromeliaceae) and their evolutionary significance
-
Benzing DH, TJ Givnish, DL Bermudez 1985 Absorptive trichomes in Brocchinia reducta (Bromeliaceae) and their evolutionary significance. Syst Bot 10:81-91.
-
(1985)
Syst Bot
, vol.10
, pp. 81-91
-
-
Benzing, D.H.1
Givnish, T.J.2
Bermudez, D.L.3
-
10
-
-
0000017012
-
-
Timber, Portland, Oreg.
-
Berry PE, BK Holst, K Yatskievych 1995 Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol 1. Introduction. Timber, Portland, Oreg.
-
(1995)
Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol 1. Introduction
, vol.1
-
-
Berry, P.E.1
Holst, B.K.2
Yatskievych, K.3
-
11
-
-
0029862499
-
Island colonization and evolution of the insular woody habit in Echium L. (Boraginaceae)
-
Böhle UR, HH Hilger, WF Martin 1996 Island colonization and evolution of the insular woody habit in Echium L. (Boraginaceae). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:11740-11745.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.93
, pp. 11740-11745
-
-
Böhle, U.R.1
Hilger, H.H.2
Martin, W.F.3
-
12
-
-
0034712861
-
Early Cretaceous lineages of monocot flowering plants
-
Bremer K 2000 Early Cretaceous lineages of monocot flowering plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:4707-4711.
-
(2000)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.97
, pp. 4707-4711
-
-
Bremer, K.1
-
13
-
-
0025627797
-
Table mountain geology and surficial geochemistry: Chimanta Massif, Venezuelan Guayana Shield
-
Briceño H, C Schubert, J Paolini 1990 Table mountain geology and surficial geochemistry: Chimanta Massif, Venezuelan Guayana Shield. J S Am Earth Sci 3:179-194.
-
(1990)
J S Am Earth Sci
, vol.3
, pp. 179-194
-
-
Briceño, H.1
Schubert, C.2
Paolini, J.3
-
14
-
-
0006440999
-
Origin of the Gran Sabana in southeastern Venezuela: No longer a "Lost World"
-
Briceño HO 1995 Origin of the Gran Sabana in southeastern Venezuela: no longer a "Lost World." Sci Guaianae 5:147-174.
-
(1995)
Sci Guaianae
, vol.5
, pp. 147-174
-
-
Briceño, H.O.1
-
15
-
-
0025256598
-
Geomorphology of the Gran Sabana, Guayana Shield, southeastern Venezuela
-
Briceño HO, C Schubert 1990 Geomorphology of the Gran Sabana, Guayana Shield, southeastern Venezuela. Geomorphology 3: 125-141.
-
(1990)
Geomorphology
, vol.3
, pp. 125-141
-
-
Briceño, H.O.1
Schubert, C.2
-
16
-
-
0006406110
-
Anatomy of Rapateaceae: Roots and stems
-
Carlquist S 1966 Anatomy of Rapateaceae: roots and stems. Phytomorphology 16:17-38.
-
(1966)
Phytomorphology
, vol.16
, pp. 17-38
-
-
Carlquist, S.1
-
17
-
-
0001472866
-
Higher-level systematics of the monocotyledons: An assessment of current knowledge and a new classification
-
KL Wilson, DA Morrison, eds. CSIRO, Melbourne
-
Chase MW, DE Soltis, PS Soltis, PJ Rudall, MF Fay, WH Hahn, S Sullivan, et al 2000 Higher-level systematics of the monocotyledons: an assessment of current knowledge and a new classification. Pages 1-16 in KL Wilson, DA Morrison, eds. Monocots: systematics and evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.
-
(2000)
Monocots: Systematics and Evolution
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Chase, M.W.1
Soltis, D.E.2
Soltis, P.S.3
Rudall, P.J.4
Fay, M.F.5
Hahn, W.H.6
Sullivan, S.7
-
18
-
-
0029188719
-
A phylogeny of the grass family (Poaceae) based on ndhF sequence data
-
Clark LG, W Zhang, JF Wendel 1995 A phylogeny of the grass family (Poaceae) based on ndhF sequence data. Syst Bot 20:436-460.
-
(1995)
Syst Bot
, vol.20
, pp. 436-460
-
-
Clark, L.G.1
Zhang, W.2
Wendel, J.F.3
-
19
-
-
0343144762
-
Phylogenetic comparisons among rbcL sequences in the Bromeliaceae
-
Abstract
-
Clark WD, MT Clegg 1990 Phylogenetic comparisons among rbcL sequences in the Bromeliaceae. Abstract. Am J Bot 71:115.
-
(1990)
Am J Bot
, vol.71
, pp. 115
-
-
Clark, W.D.1
Clegg, M.T.2
-
20
-
-
0000360926
-
Phylogenetic relationships of the Bromeliflorae-Commeliniflorae- Zingiberiflorae complex of monocots based on rbcL sequence comparisons
-
Clark WD, BS Gaut, MR Duvall, MT Clegg 1993 Phylogenetic relationships of the Bromeliflorae-Commeliniflorae-Zingiberiflorae complex of monocots based on rbcL sequence comparisons. Ann Mo Bot Gard 80:987-998.
-
(1993)
Ann Mo Bot Gard
, vol.80
, pp. 987-998
-
-
Clark, W.D.1
Gaut, B.S.2
Duvall, M.R.3
Clegg, M.T.4
-
21
-
-
0030061250
-
Circumscription of Myrtales and their relationships to other rosids: Evidence from rbcL sequence data
-
Conti E, A Litt, KJ Sytsma 1996 Circumscription of Myrtales and their relationships to other rosids: evidence from rbcL sequence data. Am J Bot 83:221-233.
-
(1996)
Am J Bot
, vol.83
, pp. 221-233
-
-
Conti, E.1
Litt, A.2
Sytsma, K.J.3
-
22
-
-
1542563626
-
Molecular systematic investigations in Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae) as a basis for understanding the evolution of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)
-
KL Wilson, DA Morrison, eds. CSIRO, Melbourne
-
Crayn DM, RG Terry, AC Smith, K Winter 2000 Molecular systematic investigations in Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae) as a basis for understanding the evolution of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). Pages 569-579 in KL Wilson, DA Morrison, eds. Monocots: systematics and evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.
-
(2000)
Monocots: Systematics and Evolution
, pp. 569-579
-
-
Crayn, D.M.1
Terry, R.G.2
Smith, A.C.3
Winter, K.4
-
23
-
-
0033050375
-
Karst-like landforms and hydrology in quartzites of the Venezuelan Guyana shield: Pseudokarst or "real" karst?
-
Doerr SH 1999 Karst-like landforms and hydrology in quartzites of the Venezuelan Guyana shield: pseudokarst or "real" karst? Z Geomorphol 43:1-17.
-
(1999)
Z Geomorphol
, vol.43
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Doerr, S.H.1
-
24
-
-
0002594984
-
A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue
-
Doyle JJ, JL Doyle 1987 A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull 19:11-15.
-
(1987)
Phytochem Bull
, vol.19
, pp. 11-15
-
-
Doyle, J.J.1
Doyle, J.L.2
-
26
-
-
0029516089
-
The fluvial geochemistry and denudation rate of the Guayana Shield in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil
-
Edmond JM, MR Palmer, CI Measures, B Grant, RF Stallard 1995 The fluvial geochemistry and denudation rate of the Guayana Shield in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:3301-3325.
-
(1995)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.59
, pp. 3301-3325
-
-
Edmond, J.M.1
Palmer, M.R.2
Measures, C.I.3
Grant, B.4
Stallard, R.F.5
-
27
-
-
0033560597
-
How ubiquitous is the dipole relationship in tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures?
-
Enfield DB, AM Mestas-Nuñez, DA Mayer, L Cid-Serrano 1999 How ubiquitous is the dipole relationship in tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures? J Geophys Res 104:7841-7848.
-
(1999)
J Geophys Res
, vol.104
, pp. 7841-7848
-
-
Enfield, D.B.1
Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2
Mayer, D.A.3
Cid-Serrano, L.4
-
28
-
-
0000461280
-
Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
-
Felsenstein J 1985 Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791.
-
(1985)
Evolution
, vol.39
, pp. 783-791
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
29
-
-
0024152983
-
Phylogenies from molecular sequences: Inference and reliability
-
_ 1988 Phylogenies from molecular sequences: inference and reliability. Annu Rev Genet 22:521-565.
-
(1988)
Annu Rev Genet
, vol.22
, pp. 521-565
-
-
-
30
-
-
85024126803
-
-
_ 1994 PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package), version 3.6. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0002194543
-
Origin and evolution of Argyranthemum (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) in Macaronesia
-
TJ Givnish, KJ Sytsma, eds. Cambridge University Press, New York
-
Francisco-Ortega J, DJ Crawford, A Santos-Guerra, RK Jansen 1997 Origin and evolution of Argyranthemum (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) in Macaronesia. Pages 407-431 in TJ Givnish, KJ Sytsma, eds. Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
(1997)
Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation
, pp. 407-431
-
-
Francisco-Ortega, J.1
Crawford, D.J.2
Santos-Guerra, A.3
Jansen, R.K.4
-
32
-
-
0029958880
-
Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora
-
Francisco-Ortega J, RK Jansen, A Santos-Guerra 1996 Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:4085-4090.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.93
, pp. 4085-4090
-
-
Francisco-Ortega, J.1
Jansen, R.K.2
Santos-Guerra, A.3
-
33
-
-
0030816744
-
Comparisons of the molecular evolutionary process at rbcL and ndhF in the grass family (Poaceae)
-
Gaut BS, LG Clark, JF Wendel, SV Muse 1997 Comparisons of the molecular evolutionary process at rbcL and ndhF in the grass family (Poaceae). Mol Biol Evol 14:769-777.
-
(1997)
Mol Biol Evol
, vol.14
, pp. 769-777
-
-
Gaut, B.S.1
Clark, L.G.2
Wendel, J.F.3
Muse, S.V.4
-
34
-
-
0026469557
-
Relative rates of nucleotide substitution at the rbcL locus of monocotyledenous plants
-
Gaut BS, SV Muse, WD Clark, MT Clegg 1993 Relative rates of nucleotide substitution at the rbcL locus of monocotyledenous plants. J Mol Evol 35:292-303.
-
(1993)
J Mol Evol
, vol.35
, pp. 292-303
-
-
Gaut, B.S.1
Muse, S.V.2
Clark, W.D.3
Clegg, M.T.4
-
35
-
-
33750111844
-
Geology of the Roraima Group and its implications
-
MI Muñoz, ed. Ministerio de Energía y Minas, Caracas
-
Ghosh SK 1985 Geology of the Roraima Group and its implications. Pages 33-50 in MI Muñoz, ed. Memoria I Symposium Amazónico. Ministerio de Energía y Minas, Caracas.
-
(1985)
Memoria I Symposium Amazónico
, pp. 33-50
-
-
Ghosh, S.K.1
-
37
-
-
0001761087
-
Bromeliales, related monocots, and resolution of relationships among Bromeliaceae subfamilies
-
Gilmartin AJ, GK Brown 1987 Bromeliales, related monocots, and resolution of relationships among Bromeliaceae subfamilies. Syst Bot 12:493-500.
-
(1987)
Syst Bot
, vol.12
, pp. 493-500
-
-
Gilmartin, A.J.1
Brown, G.K.2
-
38
-
-
0002836785
-
Adaptive radiation of plants on oceanic islands: Classical patterns, molecular data, new insights
-
P Grant, ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Givnish TJ 1998 Adaptive radiation of plants on oceanic islands: classical patterns, molecular data, new insights. Pages 281-304 in P Grant, ed. Evolution on islands. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1998)
Evolution on Islands
, pp. 281-304
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
-
39
-
-
0021548865
-
Carnivory in the bromeliad Brocchinia reducta, with a cost/benefit model for the general restriction of carnivorous plants to sunny, moist, nutrient-poor habitats
-
Givnish TJ, EL Burkhardt, RE Happel, JW Weintraub. 1984 Carnivory in the bromeliad Brocchinia reducta, with a cost/benefit model for the general restriction of carnivorous plants to sunny, moist, nutrient-poor habitats. Am Nat 124:479-497.
-
(1984)
Am Nat
, vol.124
, pp. 479-497
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
Burkhardt, E.L.2
Happel, R.E.3
Weintraub, J.W.4
-
40
-
-
0033176384
-
Polyphyly and convergent morphological evolution in Commelinales and Commelinidae: Evidence from rbcL sequence data
-
Givnish TJ, TM Evans, JC Pires, KJ Sytsma 1999 Polyphyly and convergent morphological evolution in Commelinales and Commelinidae: evidence from rbcL sequence data. Mol Phylogenet Evol 12: 360-385.
-
(1999)
Mol Phylogenet Evol
, vol.12
, pp. 360-385
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
Evans, T.M.2
Pires, J.C.3
Sytsma, K.J.4
-
41
-
-
0034496721
-
Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic diversification in the amphiatlantic family Rapateaceae: Evidence from ndhF sequences and morphology
-
Givnish TJ, TM Evans, JC Pires, ML Zjhra, TB Patterson, PE Berry, KJ Sytsma 2000 Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic diversification in the amphiatlantic family Rapateaceae: evidence from ndhF sequences and morphology. Evolution 54:1915-1937.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1915-1937
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
Evans, T.M.2
Pires, J.C.3
Zjhra, M.L.4
Patterson, T.B.5
Berry, P.E.6
Sytsma, K.J.7
-
42
-
-
85024104844
-
-
Givnish TJ, KC Millam, TM Evans, JC Pires, PE Berry, KJ Sytsma 2004a Phylogeny, biogeography, and ecological evolution in Bromeliaceae: insights from ndhF sequences. In JT Columbus, EA Friar, CW Hamilton, JM Porter, LM Prince, MG Simpson, eds. Monocots: comparative biology and evolution. Rancho Santa Botanic Garden, Claremont, Calif. (in press).
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
85024100923
-
-
Givnish TJ, JC Pires, SW Graham, MA McPherson, LM Prince, TB Patterson, HS Rai, et al 2004b Phylogeny of the monocots based on the highly informative cpDNA gene ndhF: evidence for widespread concerted convergence. In JT Columbus, EA Friar, CW Hamilton, JM Porter, LM Prince, MG Simpson, eds. Monocots: comparative biology and evolution. Rancho Santa Botanic Garden, Claremont, Calif. (in press).
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
4944233031
-
A re-examination of relationships among the three bromeliad subfamilies using cpDNA restriction site variation
-
Givnish TJ, KJ Sytsma, JF Smith 1990 A re-examination of relationships among the three bromeliad subfamilies using cpDNA restriction site variation. Am J Bot 77:147-148.
-
(1990)
Am J Bot
, vol.77
, pp. 147-148
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
Sytsma, K.J.2
Smith, J.F.3
-
45
-
-
0041145582
-
Molecular evolution, phylogeny, and geography in the Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae)
-
Givnish TJ, KJ Sytsma, JF Smith, WS Hahn 1992 Molecular evolution, phylogeny, and geography in the Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae). Am J Bot 79:145.
-
(1992)
Am J Bot
, vol.79
, pp. 145
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
Sytsma, K.J.2
Smith, J.F.3
Hahn, W.S.4
-
46
-
-
0028224530
-
Thorn-like prickles and heterophylly in Cyanea: Adaptations to extinct avian browsers on Hawaii?
-
_ 1994 Thorn-like prickles and heterophylly in Cyanea: adaptations to extinct avian browsers on Hawaii? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:2810-2814.
-
(1994)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.91
, pp. 2810-2814
-
-
-
47
-
-
0000566257
-
Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae)
-
WL Wagner, V Funk, ed. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
-
_ 1995 Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). Pages 288-337 in WL Wagner, V Funk, ed. Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
-
(1995)
Hawaiian Biogeography: Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago
, pp. 288-337
-
-
-
48
-
-
0002547987
-
Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation in Brocchinia (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae) atop tepuis of the Guayana Shield
-
TJ Givnish, KJ Sytsma, eds. Cambridge University Press, New York
-
Givnish TJ, KJ Sytsma, JF Smith, WJ Hahn, DH Benzing, EM Burkhardt 1997 Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation in Brocchinia (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae) atop tepuis of the Guayana Shield. Pages 259-311 in TJ Givnish, KJ Sytsma, eds. Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
(1997)
Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation
, pp. 259-311
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
Sytsma, K.J.2
Smith, J.F.3
Hahn, W.J.4
Benzing, D.H.5
Burkhardt, E.M.6
-
49
-
-
85024113485
-
-
Goldblatt P 1993 Biological relationships between Africa and South America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
85024118749
-
-
Good R 1974 The geography of flowering plants. 4th ed. Longman, London.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
0036790003
-
Rooting phylogenetic trees with distant outgroups: A case study from the commelinoid monocots
-
Graham SW, RG Olmstead, SCH Barrett 2002 Rooting phylogenetic trees with distant outgroups: a case study from the commelinoid monocots. Mol Biol Evol 19:1769-1781.
-
(2002)
Mol Biol Evol
, vol.19
, pp. 1769-1781
-
-
Graham, S.W.1
Olmstead, R.G.2
Barrett, S.C.H.3
-
53
-
-
0002211918
-
The fossil history of the monocotyledons
-
PJ Rudall, PJ Cribb, DF Cutler, CJ Humphries, eds. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew
-
Herendeen PS, PR Crane 1995 The fossil history of the monocotyledons. Pages 1-21 in PJ Rudall, PJ Cribb, DF Cutler, CJ Humphries, eds. Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
-
(1995)
Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Herendeen, P.S.1
Crane, P.R.2
-
54
-
-
0040551500
-
Bromeliaceae
-
PE Berry, BK Holst, K Yatskievych, eds. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
-
Holst BK 1997 Bromeliaceae. Pages 548-676 in PE Berry, BK Holst, K Yatskievych, eds. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol 2. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
(1997)
Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana
, vol.2
, pp. 548-676
-
-
Holst, B.K.1
-
55
-
-
0028160205
-
An environmental reconstruction of the palaeo-Amazon River system (Middle-Late Miocene, NW Amazonia)
-
Hoorn C 1994 An environmental reconstruction of the palaeo-Amazon River system (Middle-Late Miocene, NW Amazonia). Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 112:187-238.
-
(1994)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.112
, pp. 187-238
-
-
Hoorn, C.1
-
56
-
-
84879885391
-
Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America
-
Hoorn C, J Guerrero, GA Sarmiento, MA Lorente 1995 Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America. Geology 23:237-240.
-
(1995)
Geology
, vol.23
, pp. 237-240
-
-
Hoorn, C.1
Guerrero, J.2
Sarmiento, G.A.3
Lorente, M.A.4
-
57
-
-
0034083794
-
Molecular phylogenetics of Bromeliaceae: Evidence from trnL(UAA) intron sequences of the chloroplast genome
-
Horres R, G Zizka, G Kahl, K Weising 2000 Molecular phylogenetics of Bromeliaceae: evidence from trnL(UAA) intron sequences of the chloroplast genome. Plant Biol 2:306-315.
-
(2000)
Plant Biol
, vol.2
, pp. 306-315
-
-
Horres, R.1
Zizka, G.2
Kahl, G.3
Weising, K.4
-
58
-
-
0000861279
-
Guayana highlands vs. Guyana lowlands: A reappraisal
-
Huber O 1988 Guayana highlands vs. Guyana lowlands: a reappraisal. Taxon 37:595-614.
-
(1988)
Taxon
, vol.37
, pp. 595-614
-
-
Huber, O.1
-
59
-
-
0031797241
-
Vegetation and climate history of west equatorial Africa based on a marine pollen record off Liberia (site GIK 16776) covering the last 400,000 years
-
Jahns S, M Huls, M Sarnthein 1998 Vegetation and climate history of west equatorial Africa based on a marine pollen record off Liberia (site GIK 16776) covering the last 400,000 years. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 102:277-288.
-
(1998)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.102
, pp. 277-288
-
-
Jahns, S.1
Huls, M.2
Sarnthein, M.3
-
60
-
-
0037110397
-
Tropical monsoons around Africa: Stability of El Nino-Southern Oscillation associations and links with continental climate
-
Jury MR, DB Enfield, JL Melice 2002 Tropical monsoons around Africa: stability of El Nino-Southern Oscillation associations and links with continental climate. J Geophys Res 107:3151.
-
(2002)
J Geophys Res
, vol.107
, pp. 3151
-
-
Jury, M.R.1
Enfield, D.B.2
Melice, J.L.3
-
61
-
-
0036112558
-
Environmental patterns and ecological correlates of range size among bromeliad communities of Andean forests in Bolivia
-
Kessler M 2002a Environmental patterns and ecological correlates of range size among bromeliad communities of Andean forests in Bolivia. Bot Rev 68:100-127.
-
(2002)
Bot Rev
, vol.68
, pp. 100-127
-
-
Kessler, M.1
-
62
-
-
0036317428
-
Species richness and ecophysiological types among Bolivian bromeliad communities
-
Kessler M 2002b Species richness and ecophysiological types among Bolivian bromeliad communities. Biodivers Conserv 11: 987-1010.
-
(2002)
Biodivers Conserv
, vol.11
, pp. 987-1010
-
-
Kessler, M.1
-
63
-
-
0029823561
-
A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related genera in the Macaronesian Islands: Molecular evidence for extensive radiation
-
Kim S-C, DJ Crawford, J Francisco-Ortega, A Santos-Guerra 1996 A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related genera in the Macaronesian Islands: molecular evidence for extensive radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:7743-7748.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.93
, pp. 7743-7748
-
-
Kim, S.-C.1
Crawford, D.J.2
Francisco-Ortega, J.3
Santos-Guerra, A.4
-
64
-
-
0032960038
-
Adaptive radiation and genetic differentiation in the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae: Sonchinae) in the Canary Islands
-
_ 1999 Adaptive radiation and genetic differentiation in the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae: Sonchinae) in the Canary Islands. Plant Syst Evol 215:101-118.
-
(1999)
Plant Syst Evol
, vol.215
, pp. 101-118
-
-
-
65
-
-
0036802358
-
Origin of the Hawaiian endemic mints within North American Stachys (Lamiaceae)
-
Lindqvist C, VA Albert 2002 Origin of the Hawaiian endemic mints within North American Stachys (Lamiaceae). Am J Bot 89: 1709-1724.
-
(2002)
Am J Bot
, vol.89
, pp. 1709-1724
-
-
Lindqvist, C.1
Albert, V.A.2
-
66
-
-
84960569058
-
The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most parsimonious trees
-
Maddison DR 1991 The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most parsimonious trees. Syst Zool 40:315-328.
-
(1991)
Syst Zool
, vol.40
, pp. 315-328
-
-
Maddison, D.R.1
-
67
-
-
85024092627
-
-
Maddison DR, WP Maddison 2000 MacClade: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution, version 4.0 PPC. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
-
-
-
-
70
-
-
0006450975
-
Additions to the Rapateaceae
-
_ 1979 Additions to the Rapateaceae. Acta Amazonica 9: 267-269.
-
(1979)
Acta Amazonica
, vol.9
, pp. 267-269
-
-
-
71
-
-
0002875125
-
Rapateaceae
-
_ 1982 Rapateaceae. Flora Venez 11:85-203.
-
(1982)
Flora Venez
, vol.11
, pp. 85-203
-
-
-
72
-
-
0006443712
-
Flora de la Guayana Venezolana. I. Nuevos taxa de la Guayana Venezolana
-
_ 1984 Flora de la Guayana Venezolana. I. Nuevos taxa de la Guayana Venezolana. Acta Bot Venez 14:5-52.
-
(1984)
Acta Bot Venez
, vol.14
, pp. 5-52
-
-
-
73
-
-
0001780837
-
Evolutionary ecology
-
Pages 40-55 LB Smith, RJ Downs, eds. Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae).
-
McWilliams EL 1974 Evolutionary ecology. Pages 40-55 in LB Smith, RJ Downs, eds. Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotrop 14:1-660.
-
(1974)
Flora Neotrop
, vol.14
, pp. 1-660
-
-
McWilliams, E.L.1
-
74
-
-
0030467942
-
Origin of the woody Macaronesian Sempervivoideae and the phylogenetic position of the East African species of Aeonium
-
Mes THM, J van Brederode, H 't Hart 1996 Origin of the woody Macaronesian Sempervivoideae and the phylogenetic position of the East African species of Aeonium. Bot Acta 109:477-491.
-
(1996)
Bot Acta
, vol.109
, pp. 477-491
-
-
Mes, T.H.M.1
Van Brederode, J.2
'T Hart, H.3
-
75
-
-
0009941457
-
Physiologische Bromeliaceen-Studien. I. Die Wasser-Ökonomie der extrem atmosphärischen Tillandsien
-
Mez C 1904 Physiologische Bromeliaceen-Studien. I. Die Wasser-Ökonomie der extrem atmosphärischen Tillandsien. Jahrb Wiss Bot 40:157-229.
-
(1904)
Jahrb Wiss Bot
, vol.40
, pp. 157-229
-
-
Mez, C.1
-
76
-
-
0036272828
-
Phylogenetics and evolution of the Macaronesian clade of Crassulaceae inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence data
-
Mort ME, DE Soltis, PS Soltis, J Francisco-Ortega, A Santos-Guerra 2002 Phylogenetics and evolution of the Macaronesian clade of Crassulaceae inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. Syst Bot 27:271-288.
-
(2002)
Syst Bot
, vol.27
, pp. 271-288
-
-
Mort, M.E.1
Soltis, D.E.2
Soltis, P.S.3
Francisco-Ortega, J.4
Santos-Guerra, A.5
-
77
-
-
0000805274
-
A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences
-
Olmstead RG, B Bremer, KM Scott, JD Palmer 1993 A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences. Ann Mo Bot Gard 80:700-722.
-
(1993)
Ann Mo Bot Gard
, vol.80
, pp. 700-722
-
-
Olmstead, R.G.1
Bremer, B.2
Scott, K.M.3
Palmer, J.D.4
-
78
-
-
0000878797
-
Monophyly of the Asteridae and identification of their major lineages inferred from DNA sequences of rbcL
-
Olmstead RG, HJ Michaels, KM Scott, JD Palmer 1992 Monophyly of the Asteridae and identification of their major lineages inferred from DNA sequences of rbcL. Ann Mo Bot Gard 79:249-265.
-
(1992)
Ann Mo Bot Gard
, vol.79
, pp. 249-265
-
-
Olmstead, R.G.1
Michaels, H.J.2
Scott, K.M.3
Palmer, J.D.4
-
79
-
-
0002314895
-
Fragmentation of Gondwana: The separation of Africa from South America
-
P Goldblatt, ed. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
-
Pitman WC III, S Cande, J LaBrecque, J Pindell 1993 Fragmentation of Gondwana: the separation of Africa from South America. Pages 15-34 in P Goldblatt, ed. Biological relationships between Africa and South America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
-
(1993)
Biological Relationships between Africa and South America
, pp. 15-34
-
-
Pitman III, W.C.1
Cande, S.2
LaBrecque, J.3
Pindell, J.4
-
80
-
-
78651016068
-
The bromeliad-Anopheles-malaria complex in Trinidad. I. The bromeliad flora
-
Pittendrigh CS 1948 The bromeliad-Anopheles-malaria complex in Trinidad. I. The bromeliad flora. Evolution 2:58-89.
-
(1948)
Evolution
, vol.2
, pp. 58-89
-
-
Pittendrigh, C.S.1
-
81
-
-
4944225978
-
Pitcairnia feliciana: The only indigenous African bromeliad
-
Porembski S, W Barthlott 1999 Pitcairnia feliciana: the only indigenous African bromeliad. Harv Pap Bot 4:175-184.
-
(1999)
Harv Pap Bot
, vol.4
, pp. 175-184
-
-
Porembski, S.1
Barthlott, W.2
-
82
-
-
0031773680
-
Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
-
Posada D, KA Crandall 1998 Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817-818.
-
(1998)
Bioinformatics
, vol.14
, pp. 817-818
-
-
Posada, D.1
Crandall, K.A.2
-
83
-
-
0031350103
-
The Mesozoic and Cenozoic paleodrainage of South America: A natural history
-
Potter PE 1997 The Mesozoic and Cenozoic paleodrainage of South America: a natural history. J S Am Earth Sci 10:331-344.
-
(1997)
J S Am Earth Sci
, vol.10
, pp. 331-344
-
-
Potter, P.E.1
-
84
-
-
0038384727
-
Patterns of diversification in two African forest shrews: Sylvisorex johnstoni and Sylvisorex ollula (Soricidae, Insectivora) in relation to paleoenvironmental changes
-
Querouil S, E Verhey, M Dillen, M Colyn 2003 Patterns of diversification in two African forest shrews: Sylvisorex johnstoni and Sylvisorex ollula (Soricidae, Insectivora) in relation to paleoenvironmental changes. Mol Phylogenet Evol 28:24-37.
-
(2003)
Mol Phylogenet Evol
, vol.28
, pp. 24-37
-
-
Querouil, S.1
Verhey, E.2
Dillen, M.3
Colyn, M.4
-
85
-
-
85024097838
-
-
Rambaut A, M Charleston 2002 TreeEdit: phylogenetic tree editor, version 1. http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk/software/treeedit/main.html.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
0007367083
-
Subfamilial relationships of the Bromeliaceae: Evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation
-
Ranker TA, DE Soltis, PS Soltis, AJ Gilmartin 1990 Subfamilial relationships of the Bromeliaceae: evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Syst Bot 15:425-434.
-
(1990)
Syst Bot
, vol.15
, pp. 425-434
-
-
Ranker, T.A.1
Soltis, D.E.2
Soltis, P.S.3
Gilmartin, A.J.4
-
88
-
-
0030773749
-
A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy
-
Sanderson MJ 1997 A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy. Mol Biol Evol 14: 1218-1231.
-
(1997)
Mol Biol Evol
, vol.14
, pp. 1218-1231
-
-
Sanderson, M.J.1
-
89
-
-
0036135468
-
Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: A penalized likelihood approach
-
_ 2002 Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach. Mol Biol Evol 19:101-109.
-
(2002)
Mol Biol Evol
, vol.19
, pp. 101-109
-
-
-
90
-
-
0028259172
-
Radiation of the endemic genus Dendroseris (Asteraceae) on the Juan Fernandez Islands: Evidence from sequences of the ITS regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA
-
Sang T, DJ Crawford, S-C Kim, TF Stuessy 1994 Radiation of the endemic genus Dendroseris (Asteraceae) on the Juan Fernandez Islands: evidence from sequences of the ITS regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Am J Bot 81:1494-1501.
-
(1994)
Am J Bot
, vol.81
, pp. 1494-1501
-
-
Sang, T.1
Crawford, D.J.2
Kim, S.-C.3
Stuessy, T.F.4
-
91
-
-
0029141712
-
ITS sequences and the phylogeny of the genus Robinsonia (Asteraceae)
-
Sang T, DJ Crawford, TF Stuessy, MO Silva 1995 ITS sequences and the phylogeny of the genus Robinsonia (Asteraceae). Syst Bot 20: 55-64.
-
(1995)
Syst Bot
, vol.20
, pp. 55-64
-
-
Sang, T.1
Crawford, D.J.2
Stuessy, T.F.3
Silva, M.O.4
-
93
-
-
0026283611
-
Simple climatic indexes for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications
-
Servain J 1991 Simple climatic indexes for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications. J Geophys Res 96:15137-15146.
-
(1991)
J Geophys Res
, vol.96
, pp. 15137-15146
-
-
Servain, J.1
-
94
-
-
85024109561
-
-
Sidder GB, SV Mendoza 1991 Geology of the Venezuelan Guayana Shield and its relation to the entire Guayana Shield. US Geol Surv Open File Rep 91-141.
-
-
-
-
97
-
-
0001014275
-
Geographic evidence on the lines of evolution in the Bromeliaceae
-
Smith LB 1934 Geographic evidence on the lines of evolution in the Bromeliaceae. Bot Jahrb Okol Pflanzengesch Pflanzengeogr 66: 446-468.
-
(1934)
Bot Jahrb Okol Pflanzengesch Pflanzengeogr
, vol.66
, pp. 446-468
-
-
Smith, L.B.1
-
98
-
-
0002290073
-
Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae)
-
Smith LB, RJ Downs 1974 Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotrop 14:1-662.
-
(1974)
Flora Neotrop
, vol.14
, pp. 1-662
-
-
Smith, L.B.1
Downs, R.J.2
-
99
-
-
0001205048
-
Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae)
-
_ 1977 Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotrop 14: 663-1492.
-
(1977)
Flora Neotrop
, vol.14
, pp. 663-1492
-
-
-
100
-
-
0000222698
-
Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae)
-
_ 1979 Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotrop 14: 1493-2142.
-
(1979)
Flora Neotrop
, vol.14
, pp. 1493-2142
-
-
-
101
-
-
0030424646
-
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Hawaiian endemics Schiedea and Alsinidendron (Caryophyllaceae)
-
Soltis PS, DE Soltis, SG Weller, AK Sakai, WL Wagner 1996 Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Hawaiian endemics Schiedea and Alsinidendron (Caryophyllaceae). Syst Bot 21:365-379.
-
(1996)
Syst Bot
, vol.21
, pp. 365-379
-
-
Soltis, P.S.1
Soltis, D.E.2
Weller, S.G.3
Sakai, A.K.4
Wagner, W.L.5
-
102
-
-
0342375202
-
A revison of the genus Deuterocohnia Mez (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae)
-
Spencer MA, LB Smith 1992 A revison of the genus Deuterocohnia Mez (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae). Bradea 6:141-146.
-
(1992)
Bradea
, vol.6
, pp. 141-146
-
-
Spencer, M.A.1
Smith, L.B.2
-
103
-
-
0026272593
-
Weathering processes and the composition of inorganic material transported through the Orinoco River system, Venezuela and Colombia
-
Stallard RF, L Koehnken, MJ Johnsson 1991 Weathering processes and the composition of inorganic material transported through the Orinoco River system, Venezuela and Colombia. Geoderma 51: 133-165.
-
(1991)
Geoderma
, vol.51
, pp. 133-165
-
-
Stallard, R.F.1
Koehnken, L.2
Johnsson, M.J.3
-
104
-
-
0001900235
-
A phylogenetic analysis of the monocotyledons based on morphological and molecular character sets, with comments on the placement of Acorus and Hydatellaceae
-
KL Wilson, DA Morrison, eds. CSIRO, Melbourne
-
Stevenson DW, JL Davis, JV Freudenstein, CR Hardy, MP Simmons, CD Specht 2000 A phylogenetic analysis of the monocotyledons based on morphological and molecular character sets, with comments on the placement of Acorus and Hydatellaceae. Pages 17-24 in KL Wilson, DA Morrison, eds. Monocots: systematics and evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne.
-
(2000)
Monocots: Systematics and Evolution
, pp. 17-24
-
-
Stevenson, D.W.1
Davis, J.L.2
Freudenstein, J.V.3
Hardy, C.R.4
Simmons, M.P.5
Specht, C.D.6
-
105
-
-
0000628970
-
Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification
-
L Struwe, VA Albert, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Struwe L, JW Kadereit, J Klackenberg, S Nilsson, M Thiv, KB von Hagen, VA Albert 2002 Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Gentianaceae, including a new tribal and subtribal classification. Pages 21-309 in L Struwe, VA Albert, eds. Gentianaceae: systematics and natural history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
-
(2002)
Gentianaceae: Systematics and Natural History
, pp. 21-309
-
-
Struwe, L.1
Kadereit, J.W.2
Klackenberg, J.3
Nilsson, S.4
Thiv, M.5
Von Hagen, K.B.6
Albert, V.A.7
-
106
-
-
85024096262
-
-
Swofford DL 2002 PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
0002055970
-
Molecular phylogenies and the diversification of the angiosperms
-
DW Taylor, LJ Hickey, eds. Chapman & Hall, New York
-
Sytsma KJ, D Baum 1996 Molecular phylogenies and the diversification of the angiosperms. Pages 314-339 in DW Taylor, LJ Hickey, eds. Flowering plant origin, evolution and phylogeny. Chapman & Hall, New York.
-
(1996)
Flowering Plant Origin, Evolution and Phylogeny
, pp. 314-339
-
-
Sytsma, K.J.1
Baum, D.2
-
108
-
-
0000353522
-
Chloroplast DNA evidence for the origin of the genus Heterogaura from a species of Clarkia (Onagraceae)
-
Sytsma KJ, LD Gottlieb 1986 Chloroplast DNA evidence for the origin of the genus Heterogaura from a species of Clarkia (Onagraceae). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:5554-5557.
-
(1986)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.83
, pp. 5554-5557
-
-
Sytsma, K.J.1
Gottlieb, L.D.2
-
109
-
-
4944240254
-
Clades, clocks, and continents: Historical and biogeographical analysis of Myrtaceae, Vochysiaceae, and relatives in the Southern Hemisphere
-
Sytsma KJ, A Litt, ML Zjhra, JC Pires, M Nepokroeff, E Conti, J Walker, PG Wilson 2004 Clades, clocks, and continents: historical and biogeographical analysis of Myrtaceae, Vochysiaceae, and relatives in the Southern Hemisphere. Int J Plant Sci 165(suppl):S85-S105.
-
(2004)
Int J Plant Sci
, vol.165
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Sytsma, K.J.1
Litt, A.2
Zjhra, M.L.3
Pires, J.C.4
Nepokroeff, M.5
Conti, E.6
Walker, J.7
Wilson, P.G.8
-
110
-
-
0030803110
-
Examination of subfamilial phylogeny in Bromeliaceae using comparative sequencing of the plastid locus ndhF
-
Terry RG, GK Brown, RG Olmstead 1997a Examination of subfamilial phylogeny in Bromeliaceae using comparative sequencing of the plastid locus ndhF. Am J Bot 84:664-670.
-
(1997)
Am J Bot
, vol.84
, pp. 664-670
-
-
Terry, R.G.1
Brown, G.K.2
Olmstead, R.G.3
-
111
-
-
0030733470
-
Phylogenetic relationships in subfamily Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) using ndhF sequences
-
_ 1997b Phylogenetic relationships in subfamily Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) using ndhF sequences. Syst Bot 22:333-345.
-
(1997)
Syst Bot
, vol.22
, pp. 333-345
-
-
-
112
-
-
85024121866
-
-
Tomlinson PB 1969 Anatomy of the monocotyledons. III. Commelinales-Zingiberales. Oxford University Press, London.
-
-
-
-
113
-
-
0002180745
-
An introduction to crassulacean acid metabolism: Biochemical principles and ecological diversity
-
K Winter, JAC Smith, eds. Springer, Berlin
-
Winter K, JAC Smith 1996 An introduction to crassulacean acid metabolism: biochemical principles and ecological diversity. Pages 1-3 in K Winter, JAC Smith, eds. Crassulacean acid metabolism: biochemistry, ecophysiology and evolution. Springer, Berlin.
-
(1996)
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism: Biochemistry, Ecophysiology and Evolution
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Winter, K.1
Smith, J.A.C.2
|