메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 999-1007

Human response to high-background radiation environments on Earth and in space

Author keywords

Background radiation; Biodosimetry; Chromosomal aberrations; Low doses; Mars exploration; Moon exploration; Radiation risk

Indexed keywords

CHROMOSOMES; COSMIC RAYS; COSMOLOGY; EARTH (PLANET); INTERPLANETARY FLIGHT; IONIZING RADIATION; MANNED SPACE FLIGHT; MARTIAN SURFACE ANALYSIS; MONAZITE DEPOSITS; PHOSPHATE MINERALS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEA LEVEL; SOLAR ENERGY; SPACE RESEARCH; THORIUM DEPOSITS;

EID: 49249131877     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2007.02.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0036772033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation measurements on the Mir Orbital Station
    • Badhwar G.D., Atwell W., Reitz G., et al. Radiation measurements on the Mir Orbital Station. Radiat. Meas. 35 (2002) 393-422
    • (2002) Radiat. Meas. , vol.35 , pp. 393-422
    • Badhwar, G.D.1    Atwell, W.2    Reitz, G.3
  • 2
    • 0016828078 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic investigation in a Brazilian population living in an area of high natural radioactivity
    • Barcinski M.A., Do Ceu Abreu M., De Almeida J.C., et al. Cytogenetic investigation in a Brazilian population living in an area of high natural radioactivity. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 27 (1975) 802-806
    • (1975) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.27 , pp. 802-806
    • Barcinski, M.A.1    Do Ceu Abreu, M.2    De Almeida, J.C.3
  • 3
    • 49249106267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEIR V. Health effects of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation. National Academy Press, Washington, 1990.
    • BEIR V. Health effects of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation. National Academy Press, Washington, 1990.
  • 4
    • 49249109991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEIR VII Phase 2. Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation. National Academy Press, Washington, 2006.
    • BEIR VII Phase 2. Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation. National Academy Press, Washington, 2006.
  • 5
    • 0035437824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space radiation dosimetry in low-Earth orbit and beyond
    • Benton E.R., and Benton E.V. Space radiation dosimetry in low-Earth orbit and beyond. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 184 (2001) 255-294
    • (2001) Nucl. Instrum. Methods B , vol.184 , pp. 255-294
    • Benton, E.R.1    Benton, E.V.2
  • 6
    • 5644294665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austrian dose measurements onboard space station Mir and the International Space Station - overview and comparison
    • Berger T., Hajek M., Summerer L., et al. Austrian dose measurements onboard space station Mir and the International Space Station - overview and comparison. Adv. Space Res. 34 (2004) 1414-1419
    • (2004) Adv. Space Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1414-1419
    • Berger, T.1    Hajek, M.2    Summerer, L.3
  • 7
    • 0024234470 scopus 로고
    • Human population exposure to cosmic radiation
    • Bouville A., and Lowder W.M. Human population exposure to cosmic radiation. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 24 (1988) 293-299
    • (1988) Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry , vol.24 , pp. 293-299
    • Bouville, A.1    Lowder, W.M.2
  • 8
    • 0037623770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in biomarkers from space radiation may reflect dose not risk
    • Brooks A.L., Lei X.C., and Ritidech K. Changes in biomarkers from space radiation may reflect dose not risk. Adv. Space Res. 31 (2003) 1505-1512
    • (2003) Adv. Space Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1505-1512
    • Brooks, A.L.1    Lei, X.C.2    Ritidech, K.3
  • 9
    • 0026281321 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome aberration, cancer mortality and hormetic phenomena among inhabitants in areas of high background radiation in China
    • Chen D., and Wei L. Chromosome aberration, cancer mortality and hormetic phenomena among inhabitants in areas of high background radiation in China. J. Radiat. Res. S2 (1991) 46-53
    • (1991) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.S2 , pp. 46-53
    • Chen, D.1    Wei, L.2
  • 10
    • 0344718603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic monitoring of the human population from high-level natural radiation areas in Kerala on the southwest coast of India. II. Incidence of numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations in the lymphocytes of newborns
    • Cheriyan V.D., Kurien C.J., Das B.V., et al. Genetic monitoring of the human population from high-level natural radiation areas in Kerala on the southwest coast of India. II. Incidence of numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations in the lymphocytes of newborns. Radiat. Res. 152 (1999) S154-S158
    • (1999) Radiat. Res. , vol.152
    • Cheriyan, V.D.1    Kurien, C.J.2    Das, B.V.3
  • 11
    • 0242690967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of dose to the populations living in the high background radiation areas in Kerala, India
    • Chougaonkar M.P., Eappen K.P., Ramachandran T.V., et al. Profiles of dose to the populations living in the high background radiation areas in Kerala, India. J. Environ. Radioact. 71 (2004) 275-297
    • (2004) J. Environ. Radioact. , vol.71 , pp. 275-297
    • Chougaonkar, M.P.1    Eappen, K.P.2    Ramachandran, T.V.3
  • 12
    • 0028850837 scopus 로고
    • Test of the linear-no-threshold theory of radiation carcinogenesis for inhaled radon decay products
    • Cohen B.L. Test of the linear-no-threshold theory of radiation carcinogenesis for inhaled radon decay products. Health Phys. 68 (1995) 157-174
    • (1995) Health Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 157-174
    • Cohen, B.L.1
  • 13
    • 33645991783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk from exposure to galactic cosmic rays: implications for space exploration by human beings
    • Cucinotta F.A., and Durante M. Cancer risk from exposure to galactic cosmic rays: implications for space exploration by human beings. Lancet Oncol. 7 (2006) 431-435
    • (2006) Lancet Oncol. , vol.7 , pp. 431-435
    • Cucinotta, F.A.1    Durante, M.2
  • 14
    • 0034759424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space radiation cancer risks and uncertainties for Mars missions
    • Cucinotta F.A., Schimmerling W., Wilson J.W., et al. Space radiation cancer risks and uncertainties for Mars missions. Radiat. Res. 156 (2001) 682-688
    • (2001) Radiat. Res. , vol.156 , pp. 682-688
    • Cucinotta, F.A.1    Schimmerling, W.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 5644239937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties of estimates of the risks of late effects from space radiation
    • Cucinotta F.A., Schimmerling W., Wilson J.W., et al. Uncertainties of estimates of the risks of late effects from space radiation. Adv. Space Res. 34 (2004) 1383-1389
    • (2004) Adv. Space Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Cucinotta, F.A.1    Schimmerling, W.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 23244432120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of stones and health: medical geology in Sri Lanka
    • Dissanayake C. Of stones and health: medical geology in Sri Lanka. Science 309 (2005) 883-885
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 883-885
    • Dissanayake, C.1
  • 17
    • 25444497977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of space radiation risk
    • Durante M. Biomarkers of space radiation risk. Radiat. Res. 164 (2005) 467-473
    • (2005) Radiat. Res. , vol.164 , pp. 467-473
    • Durante, M.1
  • 18
    • 12144285913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome aberration dosimetry in cosmonauts after single or multiple space flights
    • Durante M., Snigiryova G., Akaeva E., et al. Chromosome aberration dosimetry in cosmonauts after single or multiple space flights. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 103 (2003) 40-46
    • (2003) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.103 , pp. 40-46
    • Durante, M.1    Snigiryova, G.2    Akaeva, E.3
  • 19
    • 2642543203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex chromosomal rearrangements induced in vivo by heavy ions
    • Durante M., Ando K., Furusawa Y., et al. Complex chromosomal rearrangements induced in vivo by heavy ions. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 104 (2004) 240-244
    • (2004) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.104 , pp. 240-244
    • Durante, M.1    Ando, K.2    Furusawa, Y.3
  • 20
    • 28144464272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of radiation's effects
    • Facius R. The paradox of radiation's effects. Science 310 (2005) 1279
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1279
    • Facius, R.1
  • 21
    • 2542588548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma dose rates and distribution of natural radionuclides in sand beaches-Ilha Grande, Southeastern Brazil
    • Freitas A.C., and Alencar A.S. Gamma dose rates and distribution of natural radionuclides in sand beaches-Ilha Grande, Southeastern Brazil. J. Environ. Radioact. 75 (2004) 211-223
    • (2004) J. Environ. Radioact. , vol.75 , pp. 211-223
    • Freitas, A.C.1    Alencar, A.S.2
  • 23
    • 0036133290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high background radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran: preliminary biological studies
    • Ghiassi-nejad M., Mortazavi S.M.J., Cameron J.R., et al. Very high background radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran: preliminary biological studies. Health Phys. 82 (2002) 87-93
    • (2002) Health Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 87-93
    • Ghiassi-nejad, M.1    Mortazavi, S.M.J.2    Cameron, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 1842530533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term immune and cytogenetic effects of high level natural radiation on Ramsar inhabitants in Iran
    • Ghiassi-nejad M., Zakeri F., Assaei R.Gh., et al. A long-term immune and cytogenetic effects of high level natural radiation on Ramsar inhabitants in Iran. J. Environ. Radioact. 74 (2004) 107-116
    • (2004) J. Environ. Radioact. , vol.74 , pp. 107-116
    • Ghiassi-nejad, M.1    Zakeri, F.2    Assaei, R.Gh.3
  • 25
    • 10644226267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response of Tradescantia stamen-hairs to high levels of natural radiation in the Pocos de Caldas plateau
    • Gomes H.A., Nouailhetas Y., da Silva N.C., et al. Biological response of Tradescantia stamen-hairs to high levels of natural radiation in the Pocos de Caldas plateau. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 45 (2002) 301-307
    • (2002) Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 301-307
    • Gomes, H.A.1    Nouailhetas, Y.2    da Silva, N.C.3
  • 26
    • 0034302740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome translocations in residents of the high background radiation areas in southern China
    • Hayata I., Wang C., Zhang W., Chen D., et al. Chromosome translocations in residents of the high background radiation areas in southern China. J. Radiat. Res. S41 (2000) 69-74
    • (2000) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.S41 , pp. 69-74
    • Hayata, I.1    Wang, C.2    Zhang, W.3    Chen, D.4
  • 27
    • 2642548069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-level natural radiation on chromosomes of residents in southern China
    • Hayata I., Wang C., Zhang W., Chen D., et al. Effect of high-level natural radiation on chromosomes of residents in southern China. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 104 (2004) 237-239
    • (2004) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.104 , pp. 237-239
    • Hayata, I.1    Wang, C.2    Zhang, W.3    Chen, D.4
  • 28
    • 0018952562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Background Radiation Research Group. Health survey in high background radiation areas in China. Science 209, 877-880, 1980.
    • High Background Radiation Research Group. Health survey in high background radiation areas in China. Science 209, 877-880, 1980.
  • 29
    • 0035845205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in connection with human planetary missions: protection of and from the environment
    • Horneck G., Facius R., Reitz G., et al. Critical issues in connection with human planetary missions: protection of and from the environment. Acta Astronaut. 49 (2001) 279-288
    • (2001) Acta Astronaut. , vol.49 , pp. 279-288
    • Horneck, G.1    Facius, R.2    Reitz, G.3
  • 30
    • 10744221923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HUMEX, a study on the survivability and adaptation of humans to long-duration exploratory missions, part I: Lunar missions
    • Horneck G., Facius R., Reichert M., et al. HUMEX, a study on the survivability and adaptation of humans to long-duration exploratory missions, part I: Lunar missions. Adv. Space Res. 11 (2003) 2389-2401
    • (2003) Adv. Space Res. , vol.11 , pp. 2389-2401
    • Horneck, G.1    Facius, R.2    Reichert, M.3
  • 31
    • 27944508618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space radiation does not induce a significant increase of intrachromosomal exchanges in astronauts' lymphocytes
    • Horstmann M., Durante M., Johannes C., et al. Space radiation does not induce a significant increase of intrachromosomal exchanges in astronauts' lymphocytes. Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 44 (2005) 219-224
    • (2005) Radiat. Environ. Biophys. , vol.44 , pp. 219-224
    • Horstmann, M.1    Durante, M.2    Johannes, C.3
  • 32
    • 49249093690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICRP, Recommendations of the International Commission of Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60, Annals of the ICRP, 21, 1-3, 1991.
    • ICRP, Recommendations of the International Commission of Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60, Annals of the ICRP, 21, 1-3, 1991.
  • 33
    • 0031707749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural background radiation and cancer death in Rocky Mountain States and Gulf Coast States
    • Jagger J. Natural background radiation and cancer death in Rocky Mountain States and Gulf Coast States. Health Phys. 75 (1998) 428-430
    • (1998) Health Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 428-430
    • Jagger, J.1
  • 34
    • 0030954836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycophorin a somatic cell mutation frequencies in residents of Tibet at high altitudes
    • Jensen R.H., Zhang S., Wang Z., et al. Glycophorin a somatic cell mutation frequencies in residents of Tibet at high altitudes. Health Phys. 73 (1997) 663-667
    • (1997) Health Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 663-667
    • Jensen, R.H.1    Zhang, S.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 35
    • 0034302262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-effect relationship of dicentric and ring chromosomes in lymphocytes of individuals living in the high background radiation areas in China
    • Jiang T., Hayata I., Wang C., et al. Dose-effect relationship of dicentric and ring chromosomes in lymphocytes of individuals living in the high background radiation areas in China. J. Radiat. Res. S41 (2000) 63-68
    • (2000) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.S41 , pp. 63-68
    • Jiang, T.1    Hayata, I.2    Wang, C.3
  • 37
    • 0032033580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NORM sources and their origins
    • Kathren R.L. NORM sources and their origins. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 49 (1998) 149-168
    • (1998) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.49 , pp. 149-168
    • Kathren, R.L.1
  • 38
    • 0017185582 scopus 로고
    • Down's syndrome and related abnormalities in an area of high background radiation in coastal Kerala
    • Kochupillai N., Verma I.C., Grewal M.S., et al. Down's syndrome and related abnormalities in an area of high background radiation in coastal Kerala. Nature 262 (1976) 60-61
    • (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 60-61
    • Kochupillai, N.1    Verma, I.C.2    Grewal, M.S.3
  • 39
    • 19944401584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European space exploration programme: current status of ESA's plans for Moon and Mars exploration
    • Messina P., and Vennemann D. The European space exploration programme: current status of ESA's plans for Moon and Mars exploration. Acta Astronaut. 57 (2005) 156-160
    • (2005) Acta Astronaut. , vol.57 , pp. 156-160
    • Messina, P.1    Vennemann, D.2
  • 40
    • 2442622403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural radioactivity and radiation exposure in the high background area at Chhatrapur beach placer deposit of Orissa, India
    • Mohanty A.K., Sengupta D., Das S.K., et al. Natural radioactivity and radiation exposure in the high background area at Chhatrapur beach placer deposit of Orissa, India. J. Environ. Radioact. 75 (2004) 15-33
    • (2004) J. Environ. Radioact. , vol.75 , pp. 15-33
    • Mohanty, A.K.1    Sengupta, D.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 12444334031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of natural radiation in Ramsar, Iran: should regulatory authorities protect the inhabitants?
    • Mortazavi S.M.J., and Karam P.A. High levels of natural radiation in Ramsar, Iran: should regulatory authorities protect the inhabitants?. Iran. J. Sci. 2 (2002) 1-9
    • (2002) Iran. J. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Mortazavi, S.M.J.1    Karam, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 0037623775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response studies may help choose astronauts for long term space travel
    • Mortazavi S.M.J., Cameron J.R., and Niroomand-rad A. Adaptive response studies may help choose astronauts for long term space travel. Adv. Space Res. 31 (2003) 1543-1551
    • (2003) Adv. Space Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Mortazavi, S.M.J.1    Cameron, J.R.2    Niroomand-rad, A.3
  • 43
    • 0024024590 scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of 2007 oral cancers in Kerala, India
    • Nair M.K., Sankaranarayanan R., Padmanabhan T.K., et al. Clinical profile of 2007 oral cancers in Kerala, India. Ann. Dent. 47 (1988) 23-26
    • (1988) Ann. Dent. , vol.47 , pp. 23-26
    • Nair, M.K.1    Sankaranarayanan, R.2    Padmanabhan, T.K.3
  • 44
    • 0032757518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population study in the high natural background radiation area in Kerala, India
    • Nair M.K., Nambi K.S.V., Sreedevi Amma N., et al. Population study in the high natural background radiation area in Kerala, India. Radiat. Res. 152 (1999) S145-S148
    • (1999) Radiat. Res. , vol.152
    • Nair, M.K.1    Nambi, K.S.V.2    Sreedevi Amma, N.3
  • 45
    • 49249125154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), The Vision for Space Exploration, NP-2004-01-334-HQ, NASA Publication, Washington, DC, 2004.
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), The Vision for Space Exploration, NP-2004-01-334-HQ, NASA Publication, Washington, DC, 2004.
  • 46
    • 49249108581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCRP, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Radiation Protection guidance for activities in low-Earth orbit. Report number 132, Bethesda, MD, USA, 2000.
    • NCRP, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Radiation Protection guidance for activities in low-Earth orbit. Report number 132, Bethesda, MD, USA, 2000.
  • 47
    • 49249127325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCRP, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Evaluation of the Linear-Nonthreshold Dose-Response Model for Ionizing Radiation. Report number 136. Bethesda, MD, USA, 2001.
    • NCRP, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Evaluation of the Linear-Nonthreshold Dose-Response Model for Ionizing Radiation. Report number 136. Bethesda, MD, USA, 2001.
  • 48
    • 33747344418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations and SCEs as biomarkers of cancer risk
    • Norppa H., Bonassi S., Hansteen I.L., et al. Chromosomal aberrations and SCEs as biomarkers of cancer risk. Mutat. Res. 600 (2006) 37-45
    • (2006) Mutat. Res. , vol.600 , pp. 37-45
    • Norppa, H.1    Bonassi, S.2    Hansteen, I.L.3
  • 49
    • 0032956406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manned mission to Mars and chromosome damage
    • Obe G., Facius R., Reitz G., et al. Manned mission to Mars and chromosome damage. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 75 (1999) 429-433
    • (1999) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 429-433
    • Obe, G.1    Facius, R.2    Reitz, G.3
  • 50
    • 0031859237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population exposure to airborne thorium at the high natural radiation areas in India
    • Paul A.C., Pillai P.M.B., Haridasan P.P., et al. Population exposure to airborne thorium at the high natural radiation areas in India. J. Environ. Radioact. 40 (1998) 251-259
    • (1998) J. Environ. Radioact. , vol.40 , pp. 251-259
    • Paul, A.C.1    Pillai, P.M.B.2    Haridasan, P.P.3
  • 51
    • 0017182809 scopus 로고
    • Nodular lesions of the thyroid in an area of high background radiation in coastal Kerala, India
    • Pillai N.K., Thangavelu M., and Ramalingaswami V. Nodular lesions of the thyroid in an area of high background radiation in coastal Kerala, India. Indian J. Med. Res. 64 (1976) 537-544
    • (1976) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 537-544
    • Pillai, N.K.1    Thangavelu, M.2    Ramalingaswami, V.3
  • 53
    • 1842762158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation climate map for analizing risks to astronauts on the Mars surface from Galactic Cosmic Rays
    • Saganti P.B., Cucinotta F.A., Wilson J.W., et al. Radiation climate map for analizing risks to astronauts on the Mars surface from Galactic Cosmic Rays. Space Sci. Rev. 110 (2004) 143-156
    • (2004) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 143-156
    • Saganti, P.B.1    Cucinotta, F.A.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 55
    • 0032033595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state-of-the-art on worldwide studies in some environments with elevated naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM)
    • Sohrabi M. The state-of-the-art on worldwide studies in some environments with elevated naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). Appl. Radiat. Isot. 49 (1998) 169-188
    • (1998) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.49 , pp. 169-188
    • Sohrabi, M.1
  • 56
    • 0034302535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality in the high background radiation areas of Yangjiang, China, during the period between 1979 and 1995
    • Tao Z., Zha Y., Akiba S., et al. Cancer mortality in the high background radiation areas of Yangjiang, China, during the period between 1979 and 1995. J. Radiat. Res. S41 (2000) 31-41
    • (2000) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.S41 , pp. 31-41
    • Tao, Z.1    Zha, Y.2    Akiba, S.3
  • 57
    • 30844447654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the space radiation environment for human exploration in deep space
    • Townsend L.W. Implications of the space radiation environment for human exploration in deep space. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 115 (2005) 44-50
    • (2005) Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry , vol.115 , pp. 44-50
    • Townsend, L.W.1
  • 58
    • 49249104238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation: Exposures From Natural Sources of Radiation, Annex A. UNSCEAR Report, 1993.
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation: Exposures From Natural Sources of Radiation, Annex A. UNSCEAR Report, 1993.
  • 59
    • 49249101014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation: Exposures From Natural Radiation Sources, vol. I, Annex B. UNSCEAR Report, 2000a.
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation: Exposures From Natural Radiation Sources, vol. I, Annex B. UNSCEAR Report, 2000a.
  • 60
    • 49249095171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Biological Effects at Low Radiation Doses, vol. II, Annex G. UNSCEAR Report, 2000b.
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Biological Effects at Low Radiation Doses, vol. II, Annex G. UNSCEAR Report, 2000b.
  • 61
    • 0025241046 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodularity and chromosome aberrations among women in areas of high background radiation in China
    • Wang Z.Y., Boice Jr. J.D., Wei L.X., et al. Thyroid nodularity and chromosome aberrations among women in areas of high background radiation in China. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 82 (1990) 478-485
    • (1990) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.82 , pp. 478-485
    • Wang, Z.Y.1    Boice Jr., J.D.2    Wei, L.X.3
  • 62
    • 0034302258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introductory overview of the epidemiological study of the population at the high background radiation areas in Yangjiang, China
    • Wei L., and Sugahara T. An introductory overview of the epidemiological study of the population at the high background radiation areas in Yangjiang, China. J. Radiat. Res. 41 (2000) S1-S7
    • (2000) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.41
    • Wei, L.1    Sugahara, T.2
  • 63
    • 0025395054 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigation of radiological effects in high background radiation areas of Yangjiang, China
    • Wei L., Zha Y., Tao Z., et al. Epidemiological investigation of radiological effects in high background radiation areas of Yangjiang, China. J. Radiat. Res. 31 (1990) 119-136
    • (1990) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 119-136
    • Wei, L.1    Zha, Y.2    Tao, Z.3
  • 64
    • 0023567347 scopus 로고
    • Altitude, radiation and mortality from cancer and heart disease
    • Weinberg C.R., Brown K.G., and Hoel D.G. Altitude, radiation and mortality from cancer and heart disease. Radiat. Res. 112 (1987) 381-390
    • (1987) Radiat. Res. , vol.112 , pp. 381-390
    • Weinberg, C.R.1    Brown, K.G.2    Hoel, D.G.3
  • 66
    • 49249112127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson J.W., Mertens, C.J., Goldhagen, P. et al. Atmospheric ionizing radiation and human exposure. NASA Technical Publication, Scientific and Technical Information Programme, http://www.sti.nasa.gov, 2005.
    • Wilson J.W., Mertens, C.J., Goldhagen, P. et al. Atmospheric ionizing radiation and human exposure. NASA Technical Publication, Scientific and Technical Information Programme, http://www.sti.nasa.gov, 2005.
  • 67
    • 2942519993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperceptible effect of radiation based on stable type chromosome aberrations in the lymphocytes of residents in the high background radiation area in China
    • Zhang W., Wang C., Chen D., et al. Imperceptible effect of radiation based on stable type chromosome aberrations in the lymphocytes of residents in the high background radiation area in China. J. Radiat. Res. 44 (2003) 69-74
    • (2003) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 69-74
    • Zhang, W.1    Wang, C.2    Chen, D.3
  • 68
    • 13844275389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on chromosomes compared with that of radiation in the residents of a high-background radiation area in China
    • Zhang W., Wang C., Chen D., et al. Effect of smoking on chromosomes compared with that of radiation in the residents of a high-background radiation area in China. J. Radiat. Res. 45 (2004) 441-446
    • (2004) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 441-446
    • Zhang, W.1    Wang, C.2    Chen, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.