The occurrence and response to toxic cyanobacteria in the Pacific Northwest, North America

Lake and Reservoir Management

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 123-143

  Jacoby, J M ^a   Kann, J ^b  

^a SEATTLE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Aquatic Ecosystem Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

anatoxin; cyanobacteria; cyanotoxins; drinking water; microcystins; recreational lakes; toxicity

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CYANOBACTERIA;

EID: 49249123339     PISSN: 07438141     EISSN: 10402381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07438140709353916     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (29)

1. [APHA] American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association (AWWA), and the Water Pollution Control Federation (WPCF). 1992. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed. APHA, AWWA, and WPCF, Washington, D.C.
2. Carmichael, W. 1995. Toxic Microcystis and the environment. P. 1-12. In M. Watanabe, K. Harada, W. Carmichael and H. Fujiki (eds). Toxic Microcystis CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
3. Carmichael, W.W. and J-S. An. 1999. Using an enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) and a protein phosphatase inhibition assay (PPIA) for the detection of microcystins and nodularins. Nat. Toxins. 7:377-385.
4. Chorus, I. and J. Bartrum (eds.)1999. Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: A Guide to their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management. London: E & FN Spon (published on behalf of the World Health Organization).
5. Chorus, I., I.R. Falconer, H.J. Salas and J. Bartrum. 2000. Health risks caused by freshwater cyanobacteria in recreational waters. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 3:323-347.
6. Chorus, I. 2005. Chapter 9 Water safety plans. P. 201-227. In J. Huisman, H. Matthijs and P. Visser (eds). Harmful Cyanobacteria. Aquatic Ecology Series Volume3. Springer, The Netherlands.
7. Chu, F.S., X. Huang and R.O. Wei. 1990. Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay for microcystins in blue-green algal blooms. J. Assoc. Analyt. Chem. 73:451-456.
8. Codd, G.A, L.F. Morrison and J.S. Metcalf. 2005. Cyanobacterial toxins: risk management for health protection. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 203:264-272.
9. Edmondson, W.T. 1991. The Uses of Ecology: Lake Washington and Beyond. The University of Washington Press, Seattle.
10. Eilers, J.M., C.P. Gubala, P.R. Sweets and D. Hanson. 2001. Effects of fisheries management and lakeshore development on water quality in Diamond Lake, Oregon. Lake and Reserv. Manage. 17:29-47.
11. Falconer, I.R., A.M. Beresford and M.T.C. Runnegar. 1983. Evidence of liver damage by toxin from a bloom of the bluegreen alga, Microcystis aeruginosa. Med. J. Aust. 1:511-514.
12. Falconer, I.R, J. Bartram, I. Chorus, T. Kuiper-Goodman, H. Utkilen, M. Burch and G. Codd. 1999. Safe levels and safe practices. P. 155-177. In I. Chorus and J. Bartram (eds). Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: a Guide to their Public Health Consequences. World Health Organization Report. E & FN Spon, London and New York.
13. Harada, K., F. Kondo and L. Lawton. 1999. Laboratory analysis of cyanotoxins. P. 369-405. In I. Chorus and J. Bartram (eds). Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: a Guide to their Public Health Consequences. World Health Organization Report. E & FN Spon, London and New York.
14. Jacoby, J.M., H.L. Gibbons, R. Hanowell and D.D. Bouchard. 1994. Wintertime blue-green algal toxicity in a mesotrophic lake. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 9:241-251.
15. Jacoby, J.M., D. Collier, E.B. Welch, F.J. Hardy and M. Crayton. 2000. Environmental factors associated with a toxic bloom of Microcystis aeruginosa. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57:231-240.
16. Jacoby, J. 2003. Toxic blooms of cyanobacteria: a new challenge for recreational lakes. LakeLine 23(2):23-26.
17. Johnston, B. and J. Jacoby. 2003. Cyanobacterial toxicity and migration in a mesotrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 495:79-91.
18. Jones, M., J. Eilers, and J. Kann. 2007. Water quality effects of bluegreen algal blooms in Diamond Lake, Oregon. P. 102-110. In M. Furniss, C. Clifton, and K. Ronnenberg (eds). Advancing the Fundamental Sciences: Proceedings of the Forest Service National Earth Sciences Conference, San Diego, CA, 18-22 October 2004. PNW-GTR-689, Portland, OR.
19. Kann, J. and C.M. Falter. 1987. Development of toxic blue-green algal blooms in Black Lake, Kootenai County, Idaho. Lake and Reserv. Manage. 3:99-108.
20. Kann, J. 2005. Review of Diamond Lake toxic algal monitoring program, 2001-2004. Technical Report Prepared for Umpqua National Forest, Roseburg, Ore. May 2005.
21. Kann J. and S. Corum. 2006. Summary of 2005 toxic Microcystis aeruginosa trends in Copco and Iron Gate Reservoirs on the Klamath River, CA. Technical Memorandum Prepared for the Karuk Tribe Dept. of Natural Resources, Orleans, Calif. February 2006.
22. King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks. 2006. Phase III Sampling and Analysis Plan for Toxic Cyanobacteria in Lake Washington, Lake Sammamish, and Lake Union. Prepared by Debra Bouchard, King County Water and Land Resources Division for the Freshwater Assessment Program.
23. [NHMRC] Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council. 2005. Cyanobacteria and Algae in Fresh Water. P. 95-120. In Guidelines for Managing Risk in Recreational Water. www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/ synopses/eh38.htm.
24. [ODHS] Oregon Department of Human Services. 2005. Public Health Advisory Guidance for Toxigenic Cyanobacteria in Recreational Waters. Oregon State Public Health. Portland, Ore.
25. Pilotto, L.S., R.M. Douglas, M.D. Burch, S. Cameron, M. Beers, G.R. Rouch, P. Robinson, M. Kirk, C.T. Crowie, S. Hardiman, C. Moore and R.G. Attewell. 1997. Health effects of recreational exposure to cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) during recreational water activities. Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health 21:562-566.
26. Soltero, R.A. and D.G. Nichols. 1981. The recent blue-green algal blooms of Long Lake, Wash. P. 143-159. In W.W. Carmichael (ed.). The Water Environment: Algal Toxins and Health. Plenum Press, New York and London.
27. Stone, D. and W. Bress. 2007. Addressing public health risks for cyanobacteria in recreational freshwaters: the Oregon and Vermont Framework. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 3:137-143.
28. [WHO] World Health Organization. 1998. Guidelines for Drinkingwater Quality. 2nd ed., Addendum to Volume2, Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information. Geneva.
29. Yoo, S.R., W.W. Carmichael, R.C. Hoehn and S.E. Hrudy. 1995. Cyanobacterial (blue-green algal) toxins: a resource guide. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association. Denver, Col. (ISBN 0-89867-824-2).