메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2008, Pages

BCG revaccination does not protect against leprosy in the Brazilian Amazon: A cluster randomised trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BCG VACCINE;

EID: 48949118017     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000167     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (32)
  • 3
    • 26244458713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of BCG revaccination on incidence of tuberculosis in school-aged children in Brazil: The BCG-REVAC clustered-randomised trial
    • Rodrigues LC, Pereira SM, Cunha SS, Genser B, Ichiara MY, et al. (2005) Effect of BCG revaccination on incidence of tuberculosis in school-aged children in Brazil: the BCG-REVAC clustered-randomised trial. Lancet 366: 1290-1295.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1290-1295
    • Rodrigues, L.C.1    Pereira, S.M.2    Cunha, S.S.3    Genser, B.4    Ichiara, M.Y.5
  • 4
    • 0036775737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the Brazilian BCG-REVAC trial against tuberculosis: A large, simple randomised community trial to evaluate the impact on tuberculosis of BCG revaccination at school age
    • Barreto ML, Rodrigues LC, Cunha SS, Pereira SM, Hijjar MA, et al. (2002) Design of the Brazilian BCG-REVAC trial against tuberculosis: a large, simple randomised community trial to evaluate the impact on tuberculosis of BCG revaccination at school age. Control Clin Trials 23: 540-553.
    • (2002) Control Clin Trials , vol.23 , pp. 540-553
    • Barreto, M.L.1    Rodrigues, L.C.2    Cunha, S.S.3    Pereira, S.M.4    Hijjar, M.A.5
  • 5
    • 2942615263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the leprosy component of the Brazlian BCG Revaccination trial for assessing BCG effectiveness against leprosy in schoolchildren
    • Cunha SS, Dourado I, Barreto ML, Alexander N, Pereira SM, et al. (2004) Design of the leprosy component of the Brazlian BCG Revaccination trial for assessing BCG effectiveness against leprosy in schoolchildren. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 72: 8-15.
    • (2004) Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis , vol.72 , pp. 8-15
    • Cunha, S.S.1    Dourado, I.2    Barreto, M.L.3    Alexander, N.4    Pereira, S.M.5
  • 6
    • 0030572468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of single BCG, repeated BCG, or combined BCG and killed Mycobacterium leprae vaccine for prevention of leprosy and tuberculosis in Malawi
    • Karonga Prevention Trial Group
    • Karonga Prevention Trial Group (1996) Randomised controlled trial of single BCG, repeated BCG, or combined BCG and killed Mycobacterium leprae vaccine for prevention of leprosy and tuberculosis in Malawi. Lancet 348: 17-24.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 17-24
  • 7
    • 0030045041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating new vaccines for developing countries. Efficacy or effectiveness?
    • Clemens J, Brenner R, Menng M, Tafari N, Lowe C (1996) Evaluating new vaccines for developing countries. Efficacy or effectiveness? JAMA 275: 390-397.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 390-397
    • Clemens, J.1    Brenner, R.2    Menng, M.3    Tafari, N.4    Lowe, C.5
  • 8
    • 0033891962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis issues in cluster-randomized trials on interventions against infectious diseases
    • Hayes RJ, Alexander NDE, Bennet S, Cousens SN (2000) Design and analysis issues in cluster-randomized trials on interventions against infectious diseases. Stat Method Med Research 9: 95-116.
    • (2000) Stat Method Med Research , vol.9 , pp. 95-116
    • Hayes, R.J.1    Alexander, N.D.E.2    Bennet, S.3    Cousens, S.N.4
  • 11
    • 0020334817 scopus 로고
    • Leprosy: The epidemiology of a slow bacterium
    • Fine PE (1982) Leprosy: the epidemiology of a slow bacterium. Epidemiol Rev 4: 161-188.
    • (1982) Epidemiol Rev , vol.4 , pp. 161-188
    • Fine, P.E.1
  • 12
    • 0019411265 scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination of children against leprosy in Uganda: Final results
    • Stanley SJ, Howland C, Stone MM, Sutherland I (1981) BCG vaccination of children against leprosy in Uganda: final results. J Hyg Lond 87: 233-248.
    • (1981) J Hyg Lond , vol.87 , pp. 233-248
    • Stanley, S.J.1    Howland, C.2    Stone, M.M.3    Sutherland, I.4
  • 13
    • 0024417274 scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination in leprosy: Final results of the trial in Karimui, Papua New Guinea, 1963-79
    • Bagshawe A, Scott GC, Russell DA, Wigley SC, Merianos A, et al. (1989) BCG vaccination in leprosy: final results of the trial in Karimui, Papua New Guinea, 1963-79. Bull World Health Organ 67: 389-399.
    • (1989) Bull World Health Organ , vol.67 , pp. 389-399
    • Bagshawe, A.1    Scott, G.C.2    Russell, D.A.3    Wigley, S.C.4    Merianos, A.5
  • 14
    • 0037116839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation cancealment in randomised trials: Defending against deciphering
    • Schulz KF, Grimes DA (2002) Allocation cancealment in randomised trials: defending against deciphering. Lancet 359: 614-618.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 614-618
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Grimes, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 0017418688 scopus 로고
    • WHO expert committee on leprosy
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization (1977) WHO expert committee on leprosy. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 607: 7-48.
    • (1977) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.607 , pp. 7-48
  • 16
    • 0023674459 scopus 로고
    • WHO expert committee on leprosy
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization (1988) WHO expert committee on leprosy. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 768: 35-36.
    • (1988) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.768 , pp. 35-36
  • 18
    • 0034712491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgroup analysis and other (mis)uses of baseline data in clinical trials
    • Assmann SE, Pocock SJ, Enos LE, Kasten LE (2000) Subgroup analysis and other (mis)uses of baseline data in clinical trials. Lancet 355: 1064-1069.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Assmann, S.E.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Enos, L.E.3    Kasten, L.E.4
  • 19
    • 33645432226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Analysis of clustered data
    • Second ed: Blackwell Science Ltd. pp
    • Kirkwood BR, Sterne JAC (2003) Chapter 31. Analysis of clustered data. Essentials of Medical Statistics. Second ed: Blackwell Science Ltd. pp 355-370.
    • (2003) Essentials of Medical Statistics , pp. 355-370
    • Kirkwood, B.R.1    Sterne, J.A.C.2
  • 20
    • 48949121588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Trial of BCG vaccine Effectiveness Against Leprosy Among School Children in Manaus, Northern Brazil [PhD thesis, Landon: University of London. 221 p
    • Cunha SS (2003) A Trial of BCG vaccine Effectiveness Against Leprosy Among School Children in Manaus, Northern Brazil [PhD thesis]. Landon: University of London. 221 p.
    • (2003)
    • Cunha, S.S.1
  • 21
    • 48949121589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size of investigations
    • Clayton D, Hills M, eds, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp
    • Clayton D, Hills M (1998) The size of investigations. In: Clayton D, Hills M, eds. Statistical models in epidemiology Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp 206-213.
    • (1998) Statistical models in epidemiology , pp. 206-213
    • Clayton, D.1    Hills, M.2
  • 22
    • 12444340765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal BCG protection against leprosy: A study in Manaus, Brazilian Amazon
    • Cunha SS, Rodrigues LC, Pedrosa V, Dourado IM, Barreto ML, et al. (2004) Neonatal BCG protection against leprosy: a study in Manaus, Brazilian Amazon. Lepr Rev 75: 357-366.
    • (2004) Lepr Rev , vol.75 , pp. 357-366
    • Cunha, S.S.1    Rodrigues, L.C.2    Pedrosa, V.3    Dourado, I.M.4    Barreto, M.L.5
  • 23
    • 48949121587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministério da Saúde , Available
    • Ministério da Saúde (2008) Brasil DATASUS. Available: http://w3.datasus.gov.br/datasus/datasus.php.
    • (2008) Brasil DATASUS
  • 25
    • 0022249309 scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination of children against leprosy: Fourteen-year findings of the trial in Burma
    • Lwin K, Sundaresan T, Gyi MM, Bechelli LM, Tamondong C, et al. (1985) BCG vaccination of children against leprosy: fourteen-year findings of the trial in Burma. Bull World Health Organ 63: 1069-1078.
    • (1985) Bull World Health Organ , vol.63 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Lwin, K.1    Sundaresan, T.2    Gyi, M.M.3    Bechelli, L.M.4    Tamondong, C.5
  • 26
    • 0033367363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Indian leprosy vaccine trial: Important lessons for mycobacterial immunology
    • Fine PE (1999) South Indian leprosy vaccine trial: important lessons for mycobacterial immunology. Lepr Rev 70: 247-249.
    • (1999) Lepr Rev , vol.70 , pp. 247-249
    • Fine, P.E.1
  • 27
    • 0034492817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South India immunoprophylaxis trial against leprosy: Relevance of findings in the context of trends in leprosy
    • Gupte MD (2000) South India immunoprophylaxis trial against leprosy: relevance of findings in the context of trends in leprosy. Lepr Rev 71: S43-49.
    • (2000) Lepr Rev , vol.71
    • Gupte, M.D.1
  • 28
    • 0030752210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A caw-control study of the effectiveness of BCG vaccine for preventing leprosy in Yangon, Myanmar
    • Bertolli J, Pangi C, Frerichs R, Halloran ME (1997) A caw-control study of the effectiveness of BCG vaccine for preventing leprosy in Yangon, Myanmar. Int J Epidemiol 26: 888-896.
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 888-896
    • Bertolli, J.1    Pangi, C.2    Frerichs, R.3    Halloran, M.E.4
  • 32
    • 9244237017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current strategy for leprosy control in Brazil: Time to pursue alternative preventive strategies?
    • Cunha SS, Rodrigues LC, Duppre NC (2004) Current strategy for leprosy control in Brazil: time to pursue alternative preventive strategies? Rev Panam Salud Publica 16: 362-365.
    • (2004) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.16 , pp. 362-365
    • Cunha, S.S.1    Rodrigues, L.C.2    Duppre, N.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.