Collider physics at HERA

Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics

Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 343-393

  Klein, M ^a   Yoshida, R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Deep inelastic scattering; Diffraction; Electroweak physics; Heavy flavours; HERA; Photoproduction; QCD; Searches; Structure functions

Indexed keywords

COLLIDER; DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; ELECTROWEAK PHYSICS; ENERGY SCALING; HEAVY FLAVOURS; HERA; PHOTOPRODUCTION; QCD; SEARCHES; STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS;

COLLIDING BEAM ACCELERATORS;

EID: 48949099962     PISSN: 01466410     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2008.05.002     Document Type: Review

References (345)

1. B. Wiik, C. Llewellyn Smith, Physics With Large Electron-Proton Colliding Rings, preprint DESY 77/38 (1977) (unpublished)
2. HERA and the LHC, Workshop Proceedings, CERN-2005-014, DESY-PROC-2005-014, eds. A. DeRoeck and H. Jung, see also http://www.desy.de/~heralhc/ for further studies
3. H1 Collaboration, see http://www.h1-desy.de, ZEUS Collaboration, see http://www.zeus-desy.de
4. Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD, DIS Workshop Series. Since 1994 this annual series of workshops provides a most complete overview on HERA physics. For recent workshops see: DIS07, Munich, Germany, April 2007, proceedings to be published, http://dx.doi.org/ ed. G. Grindhammer and K. Sachs DIS06, Tsukuba, Japan, April 2006, proceedings, eds. M. Kuze, K. Nagano and K. Tokushuku (2006)
5. Abramowicz H., and Caldwell A. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 (1999) 1275
6. Devenish R., and Cooper-Sarkar A. Deep Inelastic Scattering (2004), Oxford Univ. Press
7. Bloom E.D., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969) 930
8. Breidenbach M., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969) 935
9. BCDMS Collaboration, Benvenuti A.C., et al. Phys. Lett. B 223 (1989) 485
10. EMC Collaboration, Aubert J.J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 123 (1983) 275
11. EMC Collaboration, Aubert J.J., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 259 (1985) 189
12. Febel A., Gerke H., Tigner M., Wiedemann H., and Wiik B.H. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 20 (1973) 782 and DESYF35,H,S1-73/1
13. PEP Conceptual Design Report, LBL-4288/SLAC-189 (1976) Particle Physics with Colliding Proton-Electron-Positron Beams, LBL-750/SLAC-146 (1972) (unpublished)
14. T. Kamae and J. Shimizu, eds., Tristan ep Working Group Report, University of Tokyo, UTPN-165 (1980) (unpublished)
15. B. Wiik, et al. PROPER, DESY 1974 (unpublished)
16. J.R. Ellis, B.H. Wiik, K. Hübner, CHEEP: An ep Facility in the SPS, CERN-78-02 (1978) (unpublished)
17. W.R. Frisken, et al. "CHEER Canadian High Energy Electron Ring Feasibility Study", Fermilab Proposal 703 (1980) (unpublished)
18. HERA Technical Proposal, DESY-HERA-81-10 (1981) (unpublished)
19. Sokolov A.A., and Ternov I.M. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 8 (1964) 1203
20. H1 Collaboration, Technical Proposal, Hamburg 1986 (unpublished)
21. ZEUS Collaboration, Technical Proposal, Hamburg 1986 (unpublished)
22. 1 measurement: A. Airapetian, et al. Phys. Rev. D 75 (2007) 012007
23. HERA-B Collaboration, see for example the Υ cross section measurement: I. Abt et al. Phys. Lett. B 638 (2006) 13
24. V. Andreev, et al. H1 Background Working Group, Technical Report on the Beam Induced Backgrounds in the H1 Detector, H1 Note 606/10 (2002) (unpublished). Available upon request to H1
25. D. Bailey, et al. ZEUS Background Working Group, Study of Beam-Induced Backgrounds in the ZEUS detector from 2002 HERA running, ZEUS note 02-018, addenda 02-20 and 02-27 (2002) (unpublished). Available upon request from ZEUS
26. T. Alexopoulos, et al. eD Scattering with H1, A Letter of Intent, DESY 03-194
27. H. Abramowicz, et al. A New Experiment for HERA, MPP-2003-62
28. Klein M., and Greenshaw T. J. Phys. G Nucl. Part. Phys. 28 (2002) 2505
29. A. Blondel, F. Jaquet, Proc. ep Facility for Europe, Amsterdam 1979, DESY 79/48 (1979) 391 (unpublished)
30. J. Blümlein, M. Klein, Snowmass Workshop 1990, proceedings, ed. R. Craven, (1990) 549
31. Bassler U., and Bernardi G. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 361 (1995) 197
32. S. Bentvelsen, et al. HERA Workshop 1991, Proceedings, eds. W. Buchmüller and G. Ingelman, V1 (1992) 23
33. K. Hoeger, HERA Workshop 1991, Proceedings, eds. W. Buchmüller and G. Ingelman, V1 (1992) 43
34. ZEUS Collaboration, Derrick M., et al. Z. Phys. C 72 (1996) 399
35. A. Glazov, DIS05 Workshop, April 2005, Madison, WI, USA, proceedings, eds. W. Smith and S.R. Dasu, (2005) 237
36. H1 Collaboration, Abt I., et al. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 386 (1997) 310
37. H1 Collaboration, Abt I., et al. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 386 (1997) 348
38. ZEUS Collaboration, The ZEUS Detector, Status Report 1993, DESY 1993 (unpublished)
39. Antoniadis I., Baulieu L., and Kounnas C. Nuclear Phys. B 168 (1980) 394
40. Klein M., and Riemann T. Z. Phys. C 24 (1984) 151
41. Derman E. Phys. Rev. D 7 (1973) 2755
42. Callan C., and Gross D. PRL 22 (1969) 156
43. Prescott C.Y., et al. Phys. Lett. B 84 (1979) 524
44. Glashow S.L. Nuclear Phys. 22 (1961) 579
45. Salam A. In: Svartholm N. (Ed). Proceedings of the 8th Nobel Colloquium (1968), Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm
46. Weinberg S. PRL 19 (1967) 1264
47. Zee A., Wilczek F., and Treiman S.B. Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974) 2881
48. Altarelli G., and Martinelli G. Phys. Lett. B 76 (1978) 89
49. Arbuzov A., Bardin D.Y., Bluemlein J., Kalinovskaya L., and Riemann T. Comput. Phys. Commun. 94 (1996) 128
50. Particle Data Group, Yao W.M., et al. J. Phys. G 33 (2006) 1
51. Inclusive cross section papers of the. ZEUS Collaboration, Derrick M., et al. Phys. Lett. B 303 (1993) 183
52. Derrick M., et al. Phys. Lett. B 316 (1993) 412
53. Derrick M., et al. Z. Phys. C 65 (1995) 379
54. Derrick M., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 1006
55. Derrick M., et al. Z. Phys. C 69 (1996) 607
56. Derrick M., et al. Z. Phys. C 72 (1996) 399
57. Breitweg J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 407 (1997) 432
58. Breitweg J., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 7 (1999) 609
59. Breitweg J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 487 (2000) 53
60. Breitweg J., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 12 (2000) 411
61. Breitweg J., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 27 (2003) 305 (erratum)
62. Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 21 (2001) 443
63. Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 539 (2002) 197
64. Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 552 (2003) 308 (erratum)
65. Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 32 (2003) 1
66. Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 052001
67. Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 637 (2006) 210
68. Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 49 (2007) 523
69. Inclusive cross section papers of the. H1 Collaboration, Ahmed T., et al. Phys. Lett. B 299 (1993) 385
70. Abt I., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 407 (1993) 515
71. Abt I., et al. Phys. Lett. B 321 (1994) 161
72. Ahmed T., et al. Phys. Lett. B 324 (1994) 241
73. Ahmed T., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 439 (1995) 471
74. Aid S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 470 (1996) 3
75. Aid S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 379 (1996) 319
76. Adloff C., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 497 (1997) 3
77. Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 13 (2000) 609
78. Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 19 (2001) 269
79. Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 21 (2001) 33
80. Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 30 (2003) 1
81. 2 and x at HERA, Hamburg 2008 (in preparation)
82. De Rújula A., Glashow S.L., Politzer H.D., Treiman S.B., Wilczek F., and Zee A. Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974) 1649
83. A. Donnachie, P.V. Landshoff, Proceedings HERA Workshop, Hamburg 1987, ed. R. Peccei, Vol.1, p. 351 and CERN-Th. 5020/88 (1988)
84. Glück M., Reya E., and Vogt A. Z. Phys. C 53 (1992) 127
85. Watanabe Y., et al. PRL 35 (1975) 898
86. Prytz K. Phys. Lett. B 311 (1993) 286
87. Mueller A. Nuclear Phys.: Proc. Suppl. A 29 (1992) 275
88. DeRoeck A., Klein M., and Naumann T. Phys. Lett. B 385 (1996) 411
89. Altarelli G., Ball R.D., and Forte S. Nuclear Phys. B 742 (2006) 1 and references therein
90. Haidt D. Eur. Phys. J. C 35 (2004) 519
91. Kuraev E.A., Lipatov L.N., and Fadin V.S. Sov. Phys. JETP 44 (1976) 443
92. Kuraev E.A., Lipatov L.N., and Fadin V.S. Sov. Phys. JETP 45 (1977) 199
93. Balitsky Y.Y., and Lipatov L.N. Sov. J. Nuclear Phys. 28 (1978) 822
94. ZEUS Collaboration, Breitweg J., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 7 (1999) 609
95. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Phys. Lett. B 520 (2001) 183
96. Donnachie A., and Landshoff P.V. Z. Phys. C 61 (1994) 139
97. ZEUS Collaboration, Breitweg J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 487 (2000) 53
98. Newman P. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19 (2004) 1061
99. Ewerz C., and Nachtmann O. Phys. Lett. B 648 (2007) 279
100. C.E. Hyde-Wright, L. Frankfurt, M. Strikman, C. Weiss, DIS06 Workshop, April 2006, Tsukuba, Japan, proceedings, eds. M. Kuze, K. Nagano and K. Tokushuku, (2006) 279
101. Jacobs P., and Wang X.-N. Prog. Part. Nuclear Phys. 54 (2004) 443
102. Kretzer S., Olness F.I., Scalise R.J., Thorne R.S., and Yang U.K. Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 033003
103. M. Nakahata, Proceedings of LP07, Aug. 2007, Daegu, Korea (in press)
104. L.A.T. Bauerdick, A. Glazov, M. Klein, HERA Physics Workshop, 1996/97, Proceedings, eds. G. Ingelman, A. DeRoeck and R. Klanner V1 (1996) 77
105. M. Klein, DIS04, Strbske Pleto, 1994, proceedings, eds. D. Bruncko, J. Ferencei and P. Strizenec V1 (1994) 309 J. Feltesse Ringberg Workshop, October 2005, Proceedings. http://www.mppmu.mpg.de/
106. Moch S., Vermaseren J.A.M., and Vogt A. Phys. Lett. B 606 (2005) 123
107. R. Thorne, Ringberg Workshop, October 2005, Proceedings. http://www.mppmu.mpg.de/
108. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Phys. Lett. B 393 (1997) 452 see also
109. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 13 (2000) 609
110. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 21 (2001) 33
111. H1 Collaboration, EPS2003, July 2003, Aachen, Germany H1 prel. 03-043, http://www-h1.desy.de/h1/www/publications/H1preliminary.short_list.html
112. Lastovicka T. EPJC direct, Eur. Phy. J. C 33 (2004) s01,s388-s390
113. H1 Collaboration, Running at Low Proton Beam Energies, Expression of Interest, subm. to the DESY PRC, October 2005, PRC 11/05, H1-10/05-622 (unpublished)
114. Dokshitzer Yu.L. Sov. Phys. JETP 46 (1977) 641
115. Gribov V.N., and Lipatov L.N. Sov. J. Nuclear Phys. 15 (1972) 438,675
116. Altarelli G., and Parisi G. Nuclear Phys. B 126 (1977) 298
117. Vermaseren J.A.M., Vogt A., and Moch S. Nuclear Phys. B 691 (2004) 129
118. Vermaseren J.A.M., Vogt A., and Moch S. Nuclear Phys. B 724 (2005) 3
119. For detailed discussions and further references see: Small x Collaboration. Andersson B., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 25 (2002) 77
120. For detailed discussions and further references see: Small x Collaboration. Andersson B., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 35 (2004) 67
121. Andersen J.R., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 48 (2006) 53
122. Ciafaloni M. Nuclear Phys. B 296 (1988) 49
123. Catani S., Fiorani F., and Marchesini G. Phys. Lett. B 234 (1990) 339
124. Catani S., Fiorani F., and Marchesini G. Nuclear Phys. B 336 (1990) 18
125. Marchesini G. Nuclear Phys. B 445 (1995) 49
126. J.B. Dainton, M. Klein, P. Newman, E. Perez, F. Willeke, JINST 1 P10001 (2006); see also http://www.lhec.org.uk/
127. Botje M. Phys. J. C 14 (2000) 285. http://www.nikhef.nl/~h24/qcdnum/
128. C. Pascaud, F. Zomer, preprints LAL-94-42 (1994) and 95-05 (1995) (unpublished)
129. MRST, now MSTW Collaboration, see for example. Martin A.D., Roberts R.G., Stirling W.J., and Thorne R.S. Eur. Phys. J. C 4 (1998) 463
130. Martin A.D., Roberts R.G., Stirling W.J., and Thorne R.S. Eur. Phys. J. C 23 (2002) 73
131. Martin A.D., Stirling W.J., Thorne R.S., and Watt G. Phys. Lett. B 652 (2007) 292
132. CTEQ Collaboration, see for example. Lai H.L., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 12 (2000) 375
133. Pumplin J., et al. JHEP 0207 (2002) 012
134. Lai H.L., et al. JHEP 0704 (2007) 089
135. Alekhin S. Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 014002
136. Alekhin S., Melnikov K., and Petriello F. Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 054033
137. E 866/NuSea Collaboration, Towell R.S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 052002
138. M. Klein, B. Reisert, HERA-LHC Workshop, March 2004 to March 2005, proceedings, ed. A. DeRoeck and H. Jung, V1 (2005) 99
139. See the PDF section of the HERA-LHC Workshop, March 2004 to March 2005, in: Proceedings, ed. A. DeRoeck and H. Jung, V1 (2005) 41
140. For a recent paper see. Tung W.K., et al. JHEP 0702 (2007) 053 and references therein
141. Thorne R.S., and Roberts R.G. Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 6871
142. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Z. Phys. C 21 (2001) 441
143. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 012007
144. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 30 (2003) 1
145. Martin A.D., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 23 (2002) 73
146. Pumplin J., et al. JHEP 0207 (2002) 012
147. B. Portheault, PhD Thesis, 03/05, Univ. Paris XI Orsay (2005) (unpublished) available at H1 http://www-h1.desy.de
148. A. Vogt, in DIS99, Proc. Suppl. Nuclear Phys. B 79 (1999) 102, ed. J. Blümlein and T. Riemann
149. ZEUS Collaboration. Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 012007
150. M. Klein, Proceedings of DIS07, April 2007, Munich, Germany, http://www.sciencewisepublishing/publications/DIS07/
151. Catani S., and Seymour M.H. Nuclear Phys. B 485 (1997) 291
152. Mirkes E., and Zeppenfeld D. Phys. Lett. B 380 (1996) 205
153. D. Graudenz, arXiv:hep-ph/970244
154. Martin A.D., et al. Phys. Lett. B 531 (2002) 216
155. Pumplin J., et al. JHEP 0207 (2002) 012
156. S.V Chekanov, the 14th Topical Conference on Hadron Collider Physics, Sept. 2002, Karlsruhe, proceedings, eds. M. Erdmann and T. Mueller (2003) 478. ArXiv:hep-ph/0211298v1
157. G.C. Blazey, et al. Physics at RUN II: QCD and Weak Boson Physics Workshop, Nov. 1999, Batavia, in: Proceedings, eds. U. Baur, R.K. Ellis and D. Zeppenfeld (2000) 47. ArXiv:hep-ex/0005012v2
158. Catani S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 406 (1993) 187
159. Ellis S.D., and Soper D.E. Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 3160
160. Ingelman G., Edin A., and Rathsman J. Comput. Phys. Commut 101 (1997) 108
161. Lönnblad L. Comput. Phys. Commut 71 (1992) 15
162. Lönnblad L. Z. Phys. C 65 (1995) 285
163. Andersson B. Phys. Rep. 97 (1983) 31
164. Frixione S., and Ridolfi G. Nuclear Phys. B 507 (1997) 315
165. Corcella G., et al. JHEP 0101 (2001) 010
166. Marchesini G., et al. Comput. Phys. Commut. 67 (1992) 465
167. Sjöstrand T., et al. Comput. Phys. Commut. 135 (2001) 238
168. Sjöstrand T., et al. Comput. Phys. Commut. 82 (1994) 74
169. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 13 (2000) 397
170. ZEUS Collaboration, Breitweg J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 479 (2000) 37
171. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 35 (2004) 487
172. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 37 (2004) 141
173. Aurenche P., Guillet J., and Fontannaz M. ZPC 64 (1994) 621
174. R. Brun, et al. Technical Report CERN-DD/EE/84-1, CERN, 1987
175. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 547 (2002) 164
176. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Phys. Lett. B 653 (2007) 134 DESY-07-073
177. Feynman R.P. Photon-Hadron Interactions (1972), Benjamin, New York
178. Streng K.H., Walsh T.F., and Zerwas P.M. Z. Phys. C 2 (1979) 237
179. Martin A.D., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 4 (1998) 463
180. Martin A.D., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 14 (2000) 133
181. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 23 (2002) 615
182. Glück M., Reya E., and Vogt A. Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 3986
183. Glück M., Reya E., and Vogt A. Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 1973
184. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Phys. Lett. B 639 (2006) 21
185. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 0720011 DESY-07-092
186. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 765 (2007) 1
187. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Phys. Lett. B 515 (2001) 17
188. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 44 (2005) 183
189. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 649 (2007) 12
190. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 792 (2008) 1 DESY-07-102
191. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 52 (2007) 515 DESY-07-100
192. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 786 (2007) 152 DESY-07-062
193. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 649 (2007) 12
194. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 51 (2007) 271
195. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 729 (2007) 492
196. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 46 (2006) 27
197. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 37 (2004) 141
198. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 33 (2004) 477
199. ZEUS Collaboration, Breitweg J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 507 (2001) 70
200. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 547 (2002) 164
201. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 19 (2001) 289
202. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 012007
203. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 42 (2005) 1
204. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 21 (2001) 33
205. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 558 (2003) 41
206. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 31 (2003) 149
207. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 560 (2003) 7
208. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 44 (2005) 183
209. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 700 (2004) 3
210. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 207 (2006) 12
211. C. Glasman, arXiv:hep-ex/0506035
212. S. Bethke, arXiv:hep-ex/0407021
213. S. Bethke, arXiv:hep-ex/0606035
214. H1 and ZEUS Collaborations, EPS07, July 2007, Manchester, UK, H1prelim-07-007, ZEUS-prel-07-026, http://www-h1.desy.de/h1/www/publications/H1preliminary.short_list.html
215. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 42 (2005) 1
216. A.M. Cooper-Sarkar, Ringberg Workshop, October 2005, Proceedings. http://www.mppmu.mpg.de/
217. Harris B.W., and Smith J. Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 2306
218. Thorne R.S. J. Phys. G 25 (1999) 1307
219. Roberts R.G., and Thorne R.S. Eur. Phys. J. C 19 (2001) 339
220. Aivazis M.A.G., et al. Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 3102
221. Aivazis M.A.G., Olness F.I., and Tung W.-K. Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 3085
222. Kniehl B.A., et al. Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 014018
223. Kniehl B.A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 41 (2005) 199
224. Nadolsky P.M., et al. Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 074015
225. Bowler M.G. Z. Phys. C 11 (1981) 169
226. Kartivelishvili V.G., Likhoded A.K., and Petrov V.A. Phys. Lett. B 78 (1978) 615
227. Peterson C., et al. Phys. Rev. D 27 (1983) 105
228. Ciafaloni M. Nuclear Phys. B 296 (1988) 49
229. Catani S., Fiorani F., and Marchesini G. Phys. Lett. B 234 (1990) 339
230. Catani S., Fiorani F., and Marchesini G. Nuclear Phys. B 336 (1990) 18
231. Marchesini G. Nuclear Phys. B 445 (1995) 49
232. Jung H., and Salam G.P. Eur. Phys. J. C 19 (2001) 339
233. H. Jung, arXiv:hep-ph/0411287
234. Tung W.K., Kretzer S., and Schmidt C. J. Phys. G 28 (2001) 983
235. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 51 (2007) 271
236. Kniehl B.A., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 012001
237. Kniehl B.A., Kramer G., and Maniatis M. Nuclear Phys. B 711 (2005) 345
238. Kniehl B.A., Kramer G., and Maniatis M. Nuclear Phys. B 720 (2005) 345 (erratum)
239. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 012004
240. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Phys. Lett. B 528 (2002) 199
241. H1 Collaboration, Atkas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 50 (2007) 251
242. Frixione S., Nason P., and Ridolfi G. Nuclear Phys. B 454 (1995) 3
243. Frixione S., Mangano M.L., Nason P., and Ridolfi G. Phys. Lett. B 348 (1995) 633
244. Heinrich G., and Kniehl B.A. Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 094035
245. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 729 (2005) 492
246. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 012008
247. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 41 (2005) 453
248. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 599 (2005) 173
249. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Phys. Lett. B 621 (2005) 56
250. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 50 (2007) 299
251. ZEUS Collaboration, EPS07, July 2007, Manchester, UK, http://www-zeus.desy.de/physics/hfla/public/abstracts07/
252. Lipatov A.V., and Zotov N.P. Phys. Rev. D 75 (2007) 014028
253. Pitzl D., et al. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 454 (2000) 334
254. Koffeman E.N. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 473 (2001) 26
255. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 40 (2005) 349
256. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 45 (2006) 23
257. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 599 (2004) 173
258. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. JHEP 07 (2007) 074
259. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 44 (2005) 351
260. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 38 (2005) 447
261. ZEUS Collaboration, Breitweg J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 481 (2000) 213
262. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 649 (2007) 111
263. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 47 (2006) 597
264. ZEUS Collaboration, Derrick M., et al. Phys. Lett. B 346 (1995) 399
265. H1 Collaboration, Ahmed T., et al. Phys. Lett. B 348 (1995) 681
266. Collins J. Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 3051
267. Collins J. Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 019902 (erratum)
268. Blümlein J., and Robaschik D. Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 096002
269. For a review see. Forshaw J.R., Sandapen R., and Shaw G. JHEP 0611 (2006) 025
270. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 48 (2006) 715
271. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 48 (2006) 749
272. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Euro. Phys. J. C 52 (2007) 813
273. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 713 (2005) 3
274. J. Lukasi, Proceedings of DIS07, April 2007, Munich, Germany, http://sciencewisepublishing.com/publications/DIS07/
275. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. JHEP 0710 (2007) 042
276. Martin A., Ryskin M., and Watt G. Phys. Lett. B 644 (2007) 131
277. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 51 (2007) 549
278. The LHC FP420 Project, see http://www.fp420.com/
279. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 713 (2005) 3
280. Bartel J., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 7 (1999) 443
281. Kopeliovitch B.K., et al. Phys. Lett. B 324 (1994) 469
282. Brodsky S.J., et al. Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 3134
283. Frankfurt L.L., Freund A., and Strikman M. Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 114001
284. Frankfurt L.L., Freund A., and Strikman M. Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 119901 (erratum)
285. Müller D., et al. Fortschr. Phys. 42 (1994) 347
286. Ji X. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 610
287. Golec-Biernat K., and Martin A. Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 014029
288. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 695 (2004) 3
289. ZEUS Collaboration, Derrick M., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 6 (1999) 603
290. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 13 (2000) 371
291. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Phys. Lett. B 483 (2000) 360
292. ZEUS Collaboration, Breitweg J., et al. Phys. Lett. B 487 (2000) 273
293. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Nuclear Phys. B 718 (2005) 3
294. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 46 (2006) 585
295. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. PMC Physics A 1 (2007) 6
296. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 573 (2003) 46
297. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 44 (2005) 1
298. Freund A., and McDermott M.F. Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 091901
299. Freund A., and McDermott M.F. Eur. Phys. J. C 23 (2002) 651
300. Freund A., McDermott M.F., and Strikman M. Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 036001
301. Marquet C., and Schoeffel L. Phys. Lett. B 639 (2006) 471
302. Golec-Biernat K., and Wüsthoff M. Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 014017
303. H. Spiesberger, et al. Physics at HERA, in: Proceedings for the Workshop, Hamburg, 1991, V2 (1991) 195
304. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 32 (2003) 1
305. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 30 (2003) 1
306. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 539 (2002) 197
307. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 552 (2003) 308
308. H1 Collaboration, Adloff C., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 19 (2001) 269
309. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 052001
310. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 28 (2003) 2
311. V. Chekelian, in: A. Sissakian, G. Kozlov, E. Kolganova (Eds.), Proceedings of ICHEP06, July 2006, Moscow, p. 701
312. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Phys. Lett. B 634 (2006) 173
313. CDF and D0 collaborations, ArXiv:hep-ex/0703034
314. J. Bluemlein, M. Klein, T. Naumann, T. Riemann, Workshop on HERA Physics, 1986/7, in: Proceedings, ed. R. Peccei, V1 (1987) 67
315. R. Beyer, et al. Future HERA Physics, in: R. Klanner, A. De Roeck (Eds.), Proceedings for the Workshop, Hamburg, 1995/6, V1 (1996) 140
316. Y.D. Ri, in: A. Sissakian, G. Kozlov, E. Kolganova (Eds.), Proceedings of ICHEP06, July 2006, Moscow, p. 725
317. Rizvi E., and Sloan T. Eur. Phys. J. direct C 3 (2001) N2
318. Kuze M., and Sirois Y. Prog. Part. Nuclear Phys. 50 (2003) 1
319. Kuze M., and Sirois Y. Prog. Part. Nuclear Phys. 53 (2004) 583 (erratum)
320. Buchmüller W., Rückl R., and Wyler D. Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 442
321. Buchmüller W., Rückl R., and Wyler D. Phys. Lett. B 448 (1999) 320 (erratum)
322. Butterworth J., and Dreiner H. Nuclear Phys. B 397 (1993) 3
323. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 052004
324. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Phys. Lett. B 629 (2005) 9
325. L3 Collaboration, Acciarri M., et al. Phys. Lett. B 486 (2000) 81
326. OPAL Collaboration, Abbiendi G., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 6 (1999) 1
327. D0 Collaboration, Abazov V.M., et al. Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 071104
328. D0 Collaboration, Abbot B., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 4321
329. D0 Collaboration, Abbot B., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 2051
330. D0 Collaboration, Abazov V.M., et al. Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 029004
331. D0 Collaboration, Abazov V.M., et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 191801
332. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 44 (2005) 463
333. H1 Collaboration, A. Aktas, et al. DESY-07-009, Eur. Phys. J. C (submitted for publication)
334. H1 Collaboration, Andreev V., et al. Phys. Lett. B 561 (2003) 241
335. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 559 (2003) 153
336. Y. De Boer, Proceedings of DIS07, April 2007, Munich, Germany, http://sciencewisepublishing.com/publications/DIS07/
337. K. Korcsak-Gorzo, Proceeding of DIS07, April 2007, Munich, Germany, http://sciencewisepublishing.com/publications/DIS07/
338. H1 and ZEUS Collaborations, Paper submitted to LP07, August 2007, Daegu, Korea, H1prelim-07-162, ZEUS-prel-07-029
339. ZEUS Collaboration, Chekanov S., et al. Phys. Lett. B 583 (2004) 41
340. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 48 (2006) 699
341. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 33 (2003) 9
342. H1 Collaboration, Aktas A., et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 31 (2003) 17
343. O. Ota, Proceedings of DIS07, April 2007, Munich, Germany, http://sciencewisepublishing.com/publications/DIS07/
344. G. Brandt, Proceedings of DIS07, April 2007, Munich, Germany, http://sciencewisepublishing.com/publications/DIS07/
345. H1 and ZEUS Collaborations, EPS07, Manchester, UK, H1prelim-07-166, ZEUS-prel-07-024, http://www-zeus.desy.de/physics/exo/public/EPS07/H1prelim-07-166.ps.gz