A measurement of the proton structure function F2(x, Q2) at low x and low Q2 at HERA

Nuclear Physics B

Volumn 497, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 3-28

  Adloff, C ^ag   Aid, S ^l   Anderson, M ^u   Andreev, V ^x   Andrieu, B ^aa   Arkadov, V ^k   Arndt, C ^k   Ayyaz, I ^ab   Babaev, A ^w   Bahr J ^k   Ban J ^p   Ban, Y ^z   Baranov, P ^x   Barrelet, E ^ab   Barschke, R ^k   Bartel, W ^k   Bassler, U ^ab   Beck, H P ^ai   Beck, M ^m   Behrend, H J ^k   Belousov, A ^x   Berger, C ^a   Bernardi, G ^ab   Bertrand Coremans, G ^c,d   Beyer, R ^k   Biddulph, P ^u   Bispham, P ^u   Bizot, J C ^z   Borras, K ^h   Botterweck, F ^y   Boudry, V ^aa   Bourov, S ^w   Braemer, A ⁿ   Braunschweig, W ^a   Brisson, V ^z   Bruckner W ^m   Bruel, P ^aa   Bruncko, D ^p   Brune, C ⁿ   Buchholz, R ^k   Bungener L ^l   Burger J ^k   Busser F W ^l   Buniatian, A ^c,d   Burke, S ^q   Burton, M J ^u   Buschhorn, G ^y   Calvet, D ^v   Campbell, A J ^k   Carli, T ^y   Charlet, M ^k   Clarke, D ^e   Clerbaux, B ^c,d   Cocks, S ^r   Contreras, J G ^h   Cormack, C ^r   Coughlan, J A ^e   Courau, A ^z   Cousinou, M C ^v   Cox, B E ^u   Cozzika, G ⁱ   Cussans, D G ^e   Cvach, J ^ac   Dagoret, S ^ab   Dainton, J B ^r   Dau, W D ^o   Daum, K ^ag   David, M ⁱ   Davis, C L ^q,ak   de Roeck, A ^k   de Wolf, E A ^c,d   Delcourt, B ^z   Dirkmann, M ^h   Dixon, P ^q   Dlugosz, W ^g   Dollfus, C ^ai   Donovan, K T ^s   Dowell, J D ^b   Dreis, H B ^a   Droutskoi, A ^w   Ebert, J ^ag   Ebert, T R ^r   Eckerlin, G ^k   Efremenko, V ^w   Egli, S ^ai   Eichler, R ^ah   Eisele, F ⁿ   Eisenhandler, E ^s   Elsen, E ^k   Erdmann, M ⁿ   Fahr, A B ^l   Favart, L ^z   Fedotov, A ^w   Feist, R ^k   Feltesse, J ⁱ   Ferencei, J ^p   Ferrarotto, F ^ae   Flamm, K ^k   Fleischer, M ^h   Flieser, M ^y   Flugge G ^a   Fomenko, A ^x   Formanek J ^ad   Foster, J M ^u   Franke, G ^k   Gabathuler, E ^r   Gabathuler, K ^af   Gaede, F ^y   Garvey, J ^b   Gayler, J ^k   Gebauer, M ^k   Genzel, H ^a   Gerhards, R ^k   Glazov, A ^k   Goerlich, L ^f   Gogitidze, N ^x   Goldberg, M ^ab   Goldner, D ^h   Golec Biernat, K ^f   Gonzalez Pineiro, B ^ab   Gorelov, I ^w   Grab, C ^ah   Grassler H ^a   Greenshaw, T ^r   Griffiths, R K ^s   Grindhammer, G ^y   Gruber, A ^y   Gruber, C ^o   Hadig, T ^a   Haidt, D ^k   Hajduk, L ^f   Haller, T ^m   Hampel, M ^a   Haynes, W J ^e   Heinemann, B ^k   Heinzelmann, G ^l   Henderson, R C W ^q   Henschel, H ^k   Herynek, I ^ac   Hess, M F ^y   Hewitt, K ^b   Hiller, K H ^k   Hilton, C D ^u   Hladky, J ^ac   Hoppner M ^h   Hoffmann, D ^k   Holtom, T ^r   Horisberger, R ^af   Hudgson, V L ^b   Hutte M ^h   Ibbotson, M ^u   Issever C ^h   Itterbeck, H ^a   Jacholkowska, A ^z   Jacobsson, C ^t   Jacquet, M ^z   Jaffre, M ^z   Janoth, J ⁿ   Jansen, D M ^m   Jonsson L ^t   Johnson, D P ^c,d   Jung, H ^t   Kalmus, P I P ^s   Kander, M ^k   Kant, D ^s   Kathage, U ^o   Katzy, J ⁿ   Kaufmann, H H ^k   Kaufmann, O ⁿ   Kausch, M ^k   Kazarian, S ^k   Kenyon, I R ^b   Kermiche, S ^v   Keuker, C ^a   Kiesling, C ^y   Klein, M ^k   Kleinwort, C ^k   Knies, G ^k   Kohler T ^a   Kohne J H ^y   Kolanoski, H ^aj   Kolya, S D ^u   Korbel, V ^k   Kostka, P ^k   Kotelnikov, S K ^x   Kramerkamper T ^h   Krasny, M W ^f,ab   Krehbiel, H ^k   Krucker D ^y   Kupper A ^ag   Kuster H ^t   Kuhlen, M ^y   Kurca T ^k   Kurzhofer J ^h   Laforge, B ⁱ   Landon, M PJ ^s   Lange, W ^k   Langenegger, U ^ah   Lebedev, A ^x   Lehner, F ^k   Lemaitre, V ^k   Levonian, S ^aa   Lindstroem, M ^t   Linsel, F ^k   Lipinski, J ^k   List, B ^k   Lobo, G ^z   Lomas, J W ^u   Lopez, G C ^l   Lubimov, V ^w   Luke D ^h,k   Lytkin, L ^m   Magnussen, N ^ag   Mahlke Kruger H ^k   Malinovski, E ^x   Maracek R ^p   Marage, P ^c,d   Marks, J ⁿ   Marshall, R ^u   Martens, J ^ag   Martin, G ^l   Martin, R ^r   Martyn, H U ^a   Martyniak, J ^f   Mavroidis, T ^s   Maxfield, S J ^r   McMahon, S J ^r   Mehta, A ^e   Meier, K ⁿ   Merkel, P ^k   Metlica, F ^m   Meyer, A ^k,l   Meyer, H ^ag   Meyer, J ^k   Meyer, P O ^a   Migliori, A ^aa   Mikocki, S ^f   Milstead, D ^r   Moeck, J ^y   Moreau, F ^aa   Morris, J V ^e   Mroczko, E ^f   Muller D ^ai   Walter, T ^ai   Muller K ^k   Murin P ^p   Nagovizin, V ^w   Nahnhauer, R ^k   Naroska, B ^l   Naumann, T ^k   Negri I ^v   Newman, P R ^b   Newton, D ^q   Nguyen, H K ^ab   Nicholls, T C ^b   Niebergall, F ^l   Niebuhr, C ^k   Niedzballa, C ^a   Niggli, H ^ah   Nowak, G ^f   Nunnemann, T ^m   Nyberg Werther, M ^t   Oberlack, H ^y   Olsson, J E ^k   Ozerov, D ^w   Palmen, P ^a   Panaro, E ^k   Panitch, A ^c,d   Pascaud, C ^z   Passaggio, S ^ah   Patel, G D ^r   Pawletta, H ^a   Peppel, E ^k   Perez, E ⁱ   Phillips, J P ^r   Pieuchot, A ^v   Pitzl, D ^ah   Poschl R ^h   Pope, G ^g   Povh, B ^m   Prell, S ^k   Rabbertz, K ^a   Radel G ^k   Reimer, P ^ac   Rick, H ^h   Riess, S ^l   Rizvi, E ^s   Robmann, P ^ai   Roosen, R ^c,d   Rosenbauer, K ^a   Rostovtsev, A ^ab   Rouse, F ^g   Royon, C ⁱ   Ruter K ^y   Rusakov, S ^x   Rybicki, K ^f   Sankey, D P C ^e   Schacht, P ^y   Schiek, S ^l   Schleif, S ⁿ   Schleper, P ⁿ   von Schlippe, W ^s   Schmidt, D ^ag   Schmidt, G ^l   Schoeffel, L ⁱ   Schoning A ^k   Schroder V ^k   Schuhmann, E ^y   Schwab, B ⁿ   Sefkow, F ^ai   Semenov, A ^w   Shekelyan, V ^k   Sheviakov, I ^k   Shtarkov, L N ^x   Siegmon, G ^o   Siewert, U ^o   Sirois, Y ^aa   Skillicorn, I O ^j   Sloan, T ^q   Smirnov, P ^x   Smith, M ^r   Solochenko, V ^w   Soloviev, Y ^x   Specka, A ^aa   Spiekermann, J ^h   Spielman, S ^aa   Spitzer, H ^l   Squinabol, F ^z   Steffen, P ^k   Steinberg, R ^a   Steinhart, J ^l   Stella, B ^ae   Stellberger, A ⁿ   Stier, J ^k   Stiewe, J ⁿ   Stoßlein U ^k   Stolze, K ^k   Straumann, U ⁿ   Struczinski, W ^a   Sutton, J P ^b   Tapprogge, S ⁿ   Tasevsky M ^ad   Tchernyshov, V ^w   Tchetchelnitski, S ^w   Theissen, J ^a   Thompson, G ^s   Thompson, P D ^b   Tobien, N ^k   Todenhagen, R ^m   Truol P ^ai   Tsipolitis, G ^ah   Turnau, J ^f   Tzamariudaki, E ^k   Uelkes, P ^a   Usik, A ^x   Valkar S ^ad   Valkarova A ^ad   Vallee C ^v   van Esch, P ^c,d   van Mechelen, P ^c,d   Vandenplas, D ^aa   Vazdik, Y ^x   Verrecchia, P ⁱ   Villet, G ⁱ   Wacker, K ^h   Wagener, A ^a   Wagener, M ^af   Wallny, R ⁿ   Waugh, B ^u   Weber, G ^l   Weber, M ⁿ   Wegener, D ^h   Wegner, A ^y   Wengler, T ⁿ   Werner, M ⁿ   West, L R ^b   Wiesand, S ^ag   Wilksen, T ^k   Willard, S ^g   Winde, M ^k   Winter, G G ^k   Wittek, C ^l   Wobisch, M ^a   Wollatz, H ^k   Wunsch E ^k   Zacek J ^ad   Zarbock, D ^l   Zhang, Z ^z   Zhokin, A ^w   Zini, P ^ab   Zomer, F ^z   Zsembery, J ⁱ   zurNedden, M ^ai   more..

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^c ULB VUB   (Belgium)

^d Antwerpen University   (Belgium)

^e RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^f INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS   (Poland)

^g UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^h TU DORTMUND UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

ⁱ CEA SACLAY   (France)

^j UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^k DESY   (Germany)

^l UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^m MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR KERNPHYSIK   (Germany)

ⁿ UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

^o UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

^p INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS   (Slovakia)

^q LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^r UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^s QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^t LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^u UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^v AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^w INSTITUTE FOR THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

^x LEBEDEV PHYSICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^y MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR PHYSIK   (Germany)

^z UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SUD   (France)

^aa ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE   (France)

^ab UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DIDEROT   (France)

^ac INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS   (Czech Republic)

^ad CHARLES UNIVERSITY   (Czech Republic)

^ae ROMA TRE UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

^af PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^ag UNIVERSITY OF WUPPERTAL   (Germany)

^ah ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^ai PHYSIK INSTITUT DER UNIVERSITÄT ZÜRICH   (Switzerland)

^aj HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^ak Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Deep inelastic scattering hadronic; Proton properties; Quantum chromodynamics

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031582591     PISSN: 05503213     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00301-5     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. [1] For recent reviews see: R. Ball and A. De Roeck, Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Rome 1996, ed. A. Negri and G. D'Agostini, in litt., and DESY preprint 96-185; H. Abramowicz, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Energy Physics, Warsaw 1996, ed. A. Wroblewski, in litt., and Tel-Aviv preprint TAUP-2396-96.
2. [1] For recent reviews see: R. Ball and A. De Roeck, Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Rome 1996, ed. A. Negri and G. D'Agostini, in litt., and DESY preprint 96-185; H. Abramowicz, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Energy Physics, Warsaw 1996, ed. A. Wroblewski, in litt., and Tel-Aviv preprint TAUP-2396-96.
3. [2] H1 Collaboration, S. Aid et al., Nucl. Phys. B 470 (1996) 3.
4. [3] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al., Z. Phys. C 72 (1996) 399.
5. [4] H1 Collaboration, C. Adloff et al., Phys. Lett. B 393 (1997) 452.
6. [5] A. Donnachie and P.V. Landshoff, Z. Phys. C 61 (1994) 139.
7. [6] H1 Collaboration, T. Aid et al., Z. Phys. C 69 (1995) 27.
8. [7] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al, Z. Phys. C 63 (1994) 408.
9. [8] B. Badelek and J. Kwiecinski, Rev. Mod. Phys. 68 (1996) 445.
10. [9] A. Levy, Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Rome 1996, ed. A. Negri and G. D'Agostini; Tel-Aviv preprint TAUP-2349-96 (1996); A. Levy, DESY preprint DESY 97-013 (1997).
11. [9] A. Levy, Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Rome 1996, ed. A. Negri and G. D'Agostini; Tel-Aviv preprint TAUP-2349-96 (1996); A. Levy, DESY preprint DESY 97-013 (1997).
12. [10] A. Capella et al., Phys. Lett. B 337 (1994) 358.
13. [11] K. Adel, F. Barreiro and F.J. Yndurain, FTUAM preprint 96-39 (1996).
14. [12] H1 Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 386 (1997) 310, 348.
15. [13] H1 Collaboration, Technical Proposal for the Upgrade of the Backward Region of the H1 Detector, DESY internal report PRC-93/02.
16. [14] H1 SPACAL group, R.D. Appuhn et al., DESY preprint 96-171, submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth.
17. [15] H1 Calorimeter Group, B. Andrieu et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 336 (1993) 460.
18. [16] H1 Collaboration, Luminosity Measurement in the H1 Experiment at HERA, contributed paper to the International Conference on High Energy Physics, Warsaw 1996, ICHEP96-pa17-026.
19. [17] U. Bassler and G. Bernardi, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 361 (1995) 197.
20. [18] G.A. Schuler and H. Spiesberger, Proceedings of the Workshop Physics at HERA, vol. 3, ed. W. Buchmüller and G. Ingelman, DESY (1992) 1419.
21. [19] A. Kwiatkowski, H. Spiesberger and H.-J. Möhring, Comp. Phys. Comm. 69 (1992) 155.
22. [20] G. Ingelman, Proceedings of the Workshop Physics at HERA, vol. 3, ed. W. Buchmüller and G. Ingelman, DESY (1992) 1366.
23. [21] L. Lönnblad, Comp. Phys. Comm. 71 (1992) 15.
24. [22] H1 Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Z. Phys. C 63 (1994) 377.
25. [23] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al., Z. Phys. C 59 (1993) 231.
26. [24] T. Sjöstrand and M. Bengtsson, Comp. Phys. Comm. 43 (1987) 367; H.-U. Bengtsson and T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 46 (1987) 43; T. Sjöstrand, CERN-TH-6488 (1992).
27. [24] T. Sjöstrand and M. Bengtsson, Comp. Phys. Comm. 43 (1987) 367; H.-U. Bengtsson and T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 46 (1987) 43; T. Sjöstrand, CERN-TH-6488 (1992).
28. [24] T. Sjöstrand and M. Bengtsson, Comp. Phys. Comm. 43 (1987) 367; H.-U. Bengtsson and T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 46 (1987) 43; T. Sjöstrand, CERN-TH-6488 (1992).
29. [25] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al., Phys. Lett. B 315 (1993) 481; H1 Collaboration, T. Ahmed et al., Nucl. Phys. B 429 (1994) 477.
30. [25] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al., Phys. Lett. B 315 (1993) 481; H1 Collaboration, T. Ahmed et al., Nucl. Phys. B 429 (1994) 477.
31. [26] H. Jung, Comp. Phys. Comm. 86 (1995) 147.
32. [27] B. List, Diplome Thesis, Technical University of Berlin (1993) (unpublished).
33. [28] H1 Collaboration, S. Aid et al., Nucl. Phys. B 463 (1996) 3; Nucl. Phys. B 468 (1996) 3.
34. [28] H1 Collaboration, S. Aid et al., Nucl. Phys. B 463 (1996) 3; Nucl. Phys. B 468 (1996) 3.
35. [29] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al., Z. Phys. C 69 (1995) 39; Phys. Lett. B 380 (1996) 220; Z. Phys. C 69 (1995) 39.
36. [29] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al., Z. Phys. C 69 (1995) 39; Phys. Lett. B 380 (1996) 220; Z. Phys. C 69 (1995) 39.
37. [29] ZEUS Collaboration, M. Derrick et al., Z. Phys. C 69 (1995) 39; Phys. Lett. B 380 (1996) 220; Z. Phys. C 69 (1995) 39.
38. [30] M. Glück, E. Reya and A. Vogt, Z. Phys. C 67 (1995) 433; We show the parameterizations as presented in A. Vogt, Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and QCD, Paris (1995) 261, using the NLO charm contribution as calculated in [31].
39. [30] M. Glück, E. Reya and A. Vogt, Z. Phys. C 67 (1995) 433; We show the parameterizations as presented in A. Vogt, Proceedings of the Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and QCD, Paris (1995) 261, using the NLO charm contribution as calculated in [31].
40. 31] E. Laenen et al., Nucl. Phys. B 392 (1993) 162, 229; E. Laenen et al., Phys. Lett. B 291 (1992) 325; S. Riemersma et al., Phys. Lett. B 347 (1995) 143.
41. 31] E. Laenen et al., Nucl. Phys. B 392 (1993) 162, 229; E. Laenen et al., Phys. Lett. B 291 (1992) 325; S. Riemersma et al., Phys. Lett. B 347 (1995) 143.
42. [31] E. Laenen et al., Nucl. Phys. B 392 (1993) 162, 229; S. Riemersma et al., Phys. Lett. B 347 (1995) 143. S. Riemersma et al., Phys. Lett. B 347 (1995) 143.
43. [32] A.D Martin, W.J. Stirling and R.G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 145; B 309 (1993) 492.
44. [32] A.D Martin, W.J. Stirling and R.G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 145; B 309 (1993) 492.
45. [33] R. Engel and J. Ranft, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 4244.
46. [34] R. Brun et al., GEANT3 User's Guide, CERN-DD/EE 84-1, Geneva (1987).
47. [35] L.N. Hand, Phys. Rev. 129 (1963) 1834.
48. [36] A. Levy and U. Maor, Phys. Lett. B 182 (1986) 108.
49. [37] B. Badelek, J. Kwiecinski and A. Stasto, Durham preprint DTP/96/16 (1996).
50. [38] B. Badelek and J. Kwiecinski, Phys. Lett. B 295 (1992) 263.
51. [39] NMC Collaboration, M. Arneodo et al., Phys. Lett. B 364 (1995) 107; NMC Collaboration, M. Arneodo et al., Nucl. Phys. B 483 (1997) 3.
52. [39] NMC Collaboration, M. Arneodo et al., Phys. Lett. B 364 (1995) 107; NMC Collaboration, M. Arneodo et al., Nucl. Phys. B 483 (1997) 3.
53. [40] BCDMS Collaboration, A.C. Benvenuti et al., Phys. Lett. B 223 (1989) 485; CERN preprint CERN-EP/89-06.
54. [41] A. Arbuzov et al., Comp. Phys. Comm. 94 (1996) 128.
55. [42] E665 Collaboration, M.R. Adams et al., Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 3006.
56. [43] H. Abramowicz, E.M. Levin, A. Levy and U. Maor, Phys. Lett. B 269 (1991) 465; We show the parameterizations as presented in A. Marcus, MSc. thesis, Tel-Aviv University TAUP 2350-96 (1996) (unpublished).
57. [43] H. Abramowicz, E.M. Levin, A. Levy and U. Maor, Phys. Lett. B 269 (1991) 465; We show the parameterizations as presented in A. Marcus, MSc. thesis, Tel-Aviv University TAUP 2350-96 (1996) (unpublished).
58. [44] R.D. Ball, S. Forte, Phys. Lett. B 335 (1994) 77; R.D. Ball and S. Forte, XXXV Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, 1995, Acta Phys. Pol. B 26 (1995) 2097.
59. [44] R.D. Ball, S. Forte, Phys. Lett. B 335 (1994) 77; R.D. Ball and S. Forte, XXXV Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, 1995, Acta Phys. Pol. B 26 (1995) 2097.
60. [45] A. De Roeck, M. Klein and T. Naumann, Phys. Lett. B 385 (1996) 411.