메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 709-716

Richter syndrome: A review of clinical, ocular, neurological and other manifestations

Author keywords

Chemotherapy; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Hodgkin lymphoma; Non Hodgkin lymphoma; Richter syndrome

Indexed keywords

CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN; DEXAMETHASONE; DOXORUBICIN; FLUDARABINE; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; METHOTREXATE; OXALIPLATIN; PREDNISONE; RECOMBINANT GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; RITUXIMAB; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 48749112908     PISSN: 00071048     EISSN: 13652141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07248.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (62)
  • 4
    • 48749088378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mononucleosis syndromes
    • In: eds by. M.A. Lichtman, E. Beutler, T.J. Kipps, U. Seligsohn, K. Kaushansky. J.T. Prchal. pp. McGraw-Hill Medical publishing division, New York.
    • Betts, R.F. (2006) Mononucleosis syndromes. In : Williams Hematology, 7th edn (eds by M.A. Lichtman, E. Beutler, T.J. Kipps, U. Seligsohn, K. Kaushansky J.T. Prchal pp. 1135 1143. McGraw-Hill Medical publishing division, New York.
    • (2006) Williams Hematology, 7th Edn , pp. 1135-1143
    • Betts, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0025269673 scopus 로고
    • Hodgkin's disease variant of Richter's syndrome: Report of eight cases
    • Brecher, M. Banks, P.M. (1990) Hodgkin's disease variant of Richter's syndrome: report of eight cases. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 93, 333 339.
    • (1990) American Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.93 , pp. 333-339
    • Brecher, M.1    Banks, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0034129739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathophysiology of indolent lymphoma
    • Capello, D. Gaidano, G. (2000) Molecular pathophysiology of indolent lymphoma. Haematologica, 85, 195 201.
    • (2000) Haematologica , vol.85 , pp. 195-201
    • Capello, D.1    Gaidano, G.2
  • 9
    • 0027488805 scopus 로고
    • Common clonal origin of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and high-grade lymphoma of Richter's syndrome
    • Cherepakhin, V., Baird, S.M., Meisenholder, G.W. Kipps, T.J. (1993) Common clonal origin of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and high-grade lymphoma of Richter's syndrome. Blood, 82, 3141 3147.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 3141-3147
    • Cherepakhin, V.1    Baird, S.M.2    Meisenholder, G.W.3    Kipps, T.J.4
  • 14
    • 0021751550 scopus 로고
    • Richter's syndrome. Presentation of a rare variant with regression of chronic lymphatic leukemia and review of the literature
    • Foresti, V. Confalonieri, F. (1984) Richter's syndrome. Presentation of a rare variant with regression of chronic lymphatic leukemia and review of the literature. Minerva Medica, 75, 2741 2749.
    • (1984) Minerva Medica , vol.75 , pp. 2741-2749
    • Foresti, V.1    Confalonieri, F.2
  • 15
    • 0018833095 scopus 로고
    • Richter's syndrome in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Foucar, K. Rydell, R.E. (1980) Richter's syndrome in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer, 46, 118 134.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 118-134
    • Foucar, K.1    Rydell, R.E.2
  • 16
    • 0037330832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability and hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Fulop, Z., Csernus, B., Timar, B., Szepesi, A. Matolcsy, A. (2003) Microsatellite instability and hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia, 17, 411 415.
    • (2003) Leukemia , vol.17 , pp. 411-415
    • Fulop, Z.1    Csernus, B.2    Timar, B.3    Szepesi, A.4    Matolcsy, A.5
  • 17
    • 0031886848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in (Richter′s) transformation
    • Gilles, F.J., O′Brien, S.M. Keating, M.J. (1998) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in (Richter′s) transformation. Seminars in Oncology, 25, 117 125.
    • (1998) Seminars in Oncology , vol.25 , pp. 117-125
    • Gilles, F.J.1    O'Brien, S.M.2    Keating, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 0028839615 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Epstein-Barr virus infection
    • Gratama, J.W. Ernberg, I. (1995) Molecular epidemiology of Epstein-Barr virus infection. Advances in Cancer Research, 67, 197 255.
    • (1995) Advances in Cancer Research , vol.67 , pp. 197-255
    • Gratama, J.W.1    Ernberg, I.2
  • 19
    • 0019410883 scopus 로고
    • Malignant lymphoma supervening in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related disorders. Richter's syndrome: A study of 25 cases
    • Harousseau, J.L., Flandrin, G., Tricot, G., Brouet, J.C., Seligmann, M. Bernard, J. (1981) Malignant lymphoma supervening in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related disorders. Richter's syndrome: a study of 25 cases. Cancer, 48, 1302 1308.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Harousseau, J.L.1    Flandrin, G.2    Tricot, G.3    Brouet, J.C.4    Seligmann, M.5    Bernard, J.6
  • 20
    • 0029764586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular lymphoma in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Hattenhauer, M.G. Pach, J.M. (1996) Ocular lymphoma in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 122, 266 268.
    • (1996) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.122 , pp. 266-268
    • Hattenhauer, M.G.1    Pach, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 1342322722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary follicular lymphoma of the bone, transformed into large cell lymphoma, in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: An uncommon manifestation of Richter's syndrome
    • Hensel, M., Buss, E.C., Tiemann, M., Parwaresch, R., Libicher, M., Fruehauf, S. Ho, A.D. (2004) Secondary follicular lymphoma of the bone, transformed into large cell lymphoma, in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: an uncommon manifestation of Richter's syndrome. European Journal of Haematology, 72, 217 221.
    • (2004) European Journal of Haematology , vol.72 , pp. 217-221
    • Hensel, M.1    Buss, E.C.2    Tiemann, M.3    Parwaresch, R.4    Libicher, M.5    Fruehauf, S.6    Ho, A.D.7
  • 23
    • 0018869618 scopus 로고
    • Reclassification of intraocular reticulum cell sarcoma (histiocytic lymphoma) immunologic characterization of vitreous cells
    • Kaplan, H.J., Meredith, T.A., Aaberg, T.M. Keller, R.H. (1980) Reclassification of intraocular reticulum cell sarcoma (histiocytic lymphoma) immunologic characterization of vitreous cells. Archives of Ophthalmology, 98, 707 710.
    • (1980) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 707-710
    • Kaplan, H.J.1    Meredith, T.A.2    Aaberg, T.M.3    Keller, R.H.4
  • 25
    • 0002911695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases
    • In: eds by. M.A. Lichtman, E. Beutler, T.J. Kipps, U. Seligsohn, K. Kaushansky. J.T. Prchal. pp. McGraw-Hill Medical publishing division, New York.
    • Kipps, T.J. (2006) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases. In : Williams Hematology, 7th edn (eds by M.A. Lichtman, E. Beutler, T.J. Kipps, U. Seligsohn, K. Kaushansky J.T. Prchal pp. 1343 1383. McGraw-Hill Medical publishing division, New York.
    • (2006) Williams Hematology, 7th Edn , pp. 1343-1383
    • Kipps, T.J.1
  • 27
    • 0023831140 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system involvement in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma (Richter′s syndrome), with concordant cell surface immunoglobulin isotypic and immunophenotypic markers
    • Lane, P.K., Townsend, R.M., Beckstead, J.H. Corash, L. (1988) Central nervous system involvement in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma (Richter′s syndrome), with concordant cell surface immunoglobulin isotypic and immunophenotypic markers. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 89, 254 259.
    • (1988) American Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.89 , pp. 254-259
    • Lane, P.K.1    Townsend, R.M.2    Beckstead, J.H.3    Corash, L.4
  • 29
    • 0028031704 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic demonstration of the diverse evolution of Richter's syndrome (chronic lymphocytic leukemia and subsequent large cell lymphoma)
    • Matolcsy, A., Inghirami, G. Knowles, D.M. (1994) Molecular genetic demonstration of the diverse evolution of Richter's syndrome (chronic lymphocytic leukemia and subsequent large cell lymphoma). Blood, 83, 1363 1372.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Matolcsy, A.1    Inghirami, G.2    Knowles, D.M.3
  • 30
    • 0032822492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richter's transformation presenting as an obstructing endobronchial lesion
    • Milkowski, D.A., Worley, B.D. Morris, M.J. (1999) Richter's transformation presenting as an obstructing endobronchial lesion. Chest, 116, 832 835.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 832-835
    • Milkowski, D.A.1    Worley, B.D.2    Morris, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 0023772697 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal lymphoma in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia of atypical phenotype: Richter's syndrome of unusual presentation
    • Monforte, R., Feliu, E., Campo, E., Llebaria, C., Montserrat, E., Vives-Corrons, J.L. Rozman, C. (1988) Intestinal lymphoma in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia of atypical phenotype: Richter's syndrome of unusual presentation. Acta Haematologica, 80, 116 119.
    • (1988) Acta Haematologica , vol.80 , pp. 116-119
    • Monforte, R.1    Feliu, E.2    Campo, E.3    Llebaria, C.4    Montserrat, E.5    Vives-Corrons, J.L.6    Rozman, C.7
  • 33
    • 0024459050 scopus 로고
    • Primary central nervous system lymphoma as a variant of Richter's syndrome in two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • O'Neill, B.P., Habermann, T.M., Banks, P.M., O'fallon, J.R. Earle, J.D. (1989) Primary central nervous system lymphoma as a variant of Richter's syndrome in two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer, 15, 1296 1300.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 1296-1300
    • O'Neill, B.P.1    Habermann, T.M.2    Banks, P.M.3    O'Fallon, J.R.4    Earle, J.D.5
  • 34
    • 35848970546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphoid leukaemia: Clinic-haematological correlation and outcome in a single institution in Niger Delta region of Nigeria
    • Omoti, C.E., Awodu, O.A. Bazuaye, G.N. (2007) Chronic lymphoid leukaemia: clinic-haematological correlation and outcome in a single institution in Niger Delta region of Nigeria. International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, 29, 426 432.
    • (2007) International Journal of Laboratory Hematology , vol.29 , pp. 426-432
    • Omoti, C.E.1    Awodu, O.A.2    Bazuaye, G.N.3
  • 36
    • 0033406620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of high dose (7-10 mci) gallium (67Ga) scanning to diagnose Richter's transformation
    • Partyka, S., O'Brien, S., Podoloff, D., Kantarjian, H. Keating, M.J. (1999) The usefulness of high dose (7-10 mci) gallium (67Ga) scanning to diagnose Richter's transformation. Leukemia and Lymphoma, 36, 151 155.
    • (1999) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.36 , pp. 151-155
    • Partyka, S.1    O'Brien, S.2    Podoloff, D.3    Kantarjian, H.4    Keating, M.J.5
  • 37
    • 0037251878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab: A review of its use in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Plosker, G.L. Figgitt, D.P. (2003) Rituximab: a review of its use in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Drugs, 63, 803 843.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 803-843
    • Plosker, G.L.1    Figgitt, D.P.2
  • 39
    • 0000421361 scopus 로고
    • Generalized reticular cell sarcoma of lymph nodes associated with lymphatic leukemia
    • Richter, M.N. (1928) Generalized reticular cell sarcoma of lymph nodes associated with lymphatic leukemia. American Journal of Pathology, 4, 285 292.
    • (1928) American Journal of Pathology , vol.4 , pp. 285-292
    • Richter, M.N.1
  • 40
    • 0002532098 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunologic responses to the virus infection
    • In: eds by. M.A. Epstein. B.G. Achong. pp. William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd, London.
    • Rickinson, A. (1986) Cellular immunologic responses to the virus infection. In : Epstein-Barr Virus: Recent Advances (eds by M.A. Epstein B.G. Achong pp. 75 125. William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd, London.
    • (1986) Epstein-Barr Virus: Recent Advances , pp. 75-125
    • Rickinson, A.1
  • 41
    • 0032516280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus in action in vivo
    • Rickinson, A.B. (1998) Epstein-Barr virus in action in vivo. New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 1461 1463.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , pp. 1461-1463
    • Rickinson, A.B.1
  • 47
    • 0023131857 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of Richter's syndrome. Development of two phenotypically distinctive cell lines in a case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Suster, S. Rywlin, A.M. (1987) A reappraisal of Richter's syndrome. Development of two phenotypically distinctive cell lines in a case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer, 59, 1412 1418.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 1412-1418
    • Suster, S.1    Rywlin, A.M.2
  • 48
    • 34548734637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis and therapy of Richter's syndrome
    • Swords, R., Bruzzi, J. Giles, F. (2007) Recent advances in the diagnosis and therapy of Richter's syndrome. Medical Oncology, 24, 17 32.
    • (2007) Medical Oncology , vol.24 , pp. 17-32
    • Swords, R.1    Bruzzi, J.2    Giles, F.3
  • 49
    • 1242329870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the mutational status of VH genes and pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Richter's syndrome
    • Timár, B., Fülöp, Z., Csernus, B., Angster, C., Bognár, A., Szepesi, A., Kopper, L. Matolcsy, A. (2004) Relationship between the mutational status of VH genes and pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Richter's syndrome. Leukemia, 18, 326 330.
    • (2004) Leukemia , vol.18 , pp. 326-330
    • Timár, B.1    Fülöp, Z.2    Csernus, B.3    Angster, C.4    Bognár, A.5    Szepesi, A.6    Kopper, L.7    Matolcsy, A.8
  • 50
    • 0022273899 scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus infection and immunoregulation in man
    • Tosato, G. Blaese, R.M. (1985) Epstein-Barr virus infection and immunoregulation in man. Advances in Immunology, 37, 99 149.
    • (1985) Advances in Immunology , vol.37 , pp. 99-149
    • Tosato, G.1    Blaese, R.M.2
  • 51
    • 0027435433 scopus 로고
    • High-grade transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Genotypic confirmation of clonal identity
    • Traweek, S.T., Liu, J., Johnson, R.M., Winberg, C.D. Rappaport, H. (1993) High-grade transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Genotypic confirmation of clonal identity. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 100, 519 526.
    • (1993) American Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.100 , pp. 519-526
    • Traweek, S.T.1    Liu, J.2    Johnson, R.M.3    Winberg, C.D.4    Rappaport, H.5
  • 52
    • 0018872580 scopus 로고
    • Richter's syndrome: Diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. a report of five cases and review of the literature
    • Trump, D.L., Mann, R.B., Phelps, R., Roberts, H. Conley, C.L. (1980) Richter's syndrome: diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. A report of five cases and review of the literature. American Journal of Medicine, 68, 539 548.
    • (1980) American Journal of Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 539-548
    • Trump, D.L.1    Mann, R.B.2    Phelps, R.3    Roberts, H.4    Conley, C.L.5
  • 53
    • 12344301903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richter syndrome. Biology, incidence, and therapeutic strategies
    • Tsimberidou, A.M. Keating, M.J. (2005) Richter syndrome. Biology, incidence, and therapeutic strategies. Cancer, 103, 216 228.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 216-228
    • Tsimberidou, A.M.1    Keating, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 33645977525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richter's transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Tsimberidou, A.M. Keating, M.J. (2006) Richter's transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Seminars in Oncology, 33, 250 256.
    • (2006) Seminars in Oncology , vol.33 , pp. 250-256
    • Tsimberidou, A.M.1    Keating, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0037378469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, liposomal daunorubicin, and dexamethasone plus rituximab and granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) alternating with methotrexate and cytarabine plus rituximab and GM-CSF in patients with Richter syndrome or fludarabine refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Tsimberidou, A.M., Kantarjian, H.M., Cortes, J., Thomas, D.A., Faderl, S., Garcia-Manero, G., Verstovsek, S., Ferrajoli, A., Wierda, W., Alvarado, Y., O'Brien, S.M., Albitar, M., Keating, M.J. Giles, F.J. (2003) Fractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, liposomal daunorubicin, and dexamethasone plus rituximab and granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) alternating with methotrexate and cytarabine plus rituximab and GM-CSF in patients with Richter syndrome or fludarabine refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer, 97, 1711 1720.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Tsimberidou, A.M.1    Kantarjian, H.M.2    Cortes, J.3    Thomas, D.A.4    Faderl, S.5    Garcia-Manero, G.6    Verstovsek, S.7    Ferrajoli, A.8    Wierda, W.9    Alvarado, Y.10    O'Brien, S.M.11    Albitar, M.12    Keating, M.J.13    Giles, F.J.14
  • 58
    • 30344457858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hodgkin's disease variant of Richter's syndrome clonally related to chronic lymphocytic leukemia arises in ZAP-70 negative mutated CLL
    • Tzankov, A. Fong, D. (2006) Hodgkin's disease variant of Richter's syndrome clonally related to chronic lymphocytic leukemia arises in ZAP-70 negative mutated CLL. Medical Hypotheses, 66, 577 579.
    • (2006) Medical Hypotheses , vol.66 , pp. 577-579
    • Tzankov, A.1    Fong, D.2
  • 60
    • 0022624192 scopus 로고
    • Richter's syndrome mimicking chronic colitis. a patient with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma complicating chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Wilson, J.A. (1986) Richter's syndrome mimicking chronic colitis. A patient with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma complicating chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 29, 191 195.
    • (1986) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.29 , pp. 191-195
    • Wilson, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 33749566807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richter's syndrome: Biology and therapy
    • Yee, K.W., O'Brien, S.M. Giles, F.J. (2005) Richter's syndrome: biology and therapy. Cancer Journal, 11, 161 174.
    • (2005) Cancer Journal , vol.11 , pp. 161-174
    • Yee, K.W.1    O'Brien, S.M.2    Giles, F.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.