The feature extraction and analysis of flaw detection and classification in BGA gold-plating areas

Expert Systems with Applications

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 1771-1779

  Chiou, Yih Chih ^a   Lin, Chern Sheng ^b   Chiou, Bor Cheng ^a  

^a CHUNG HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b FENG CHIA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

BGA; Color image segmentation; Flaw detection classification; Neural network

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION (OF INFORMATION); DEFECTS; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE; ERROR ANALYSIS; GOLD; GOLD PLATING; IMAGE PROCESSING; IMAGE SEGMENTATION; PAINTING; PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS; PRINTED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURE; PRINTED CIRCUITS;

BACK-PROPAGATION; BALL-GRID ARRAYS; BGA; COLOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION; ERROR RATE; FLAW DETECTION/CLASSIFICATION; FLAW DETECTIONS; NETWORK CLASSIFICATION; NEURAL NETWORK; RECOGNITION SPEED;

FEATURE EXTRACTION;

EID: 48749109061     PISSN: 09574174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2007.08.085     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Breen E.J. Regression methods for automated colour image classification and thresholding. Journal of Microscopy 174 1 (1994) 23-30
2. Capson D.W., and Tsang R.M.C. Automatic visual measurement of surface-mount device placement. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 6 1 (1990) 44-52
3. Darwish A.M., and Jain A.K. A rule based approach for visual pattern inspection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 10 1 (1988) 56-68
4. Francisco D.P. A dynamic network model of the color visual pathways for attentive recognition. Neural Processing Letters 7 1 (1998) 27-36
5. Geren N., and Lo E.K. Automated removal and replacement of through-hole components in robotic rework. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, Part C 20 3 (1997) 236-248
6. Hara Y., Doi H., Karasaki K., and Iida T. A system for PCB automated inspection using fluorescent light. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 10 1 (1988) 69-78
7. Jiang Y., and Zhou Z.H. SOM ensemble-based image segmentation. Neural Processing Letters 20 3 (2004) 171-178
8. Lezoray O., Elmoataz A., and Cardot H. A color object recognition scheme: application to cellular sorting. Machine Vision and Applications 14 (2003) 166-171
9. Lin C.S. Evaluation of defects on an optical disc master plate. Optics and Lasers Technology 29 8 (1997) 425-432
10. Lin C.S., Ho C.W., Wu C.Y., Miau L.H., and Lin L. Automatic inspection device for HCV antibody rapid test strips for the production line. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 63 3 (2004) 251-258
11. Lin C.S., Lay Y.L., Huan C.C., Chang H.C., and Hwang T.S. The preprocessing and recognition methods of an integrated automated production lot number inspection system. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 62 (2003) 573-582
12. Lin C.S., and Lue L.W. An image system for fast positioning and accuracy inspection of BGA boards. Microelectronics Reliability 41 1 (2001) 119-128
13. Moganti M., and Ercal F. Automatic PCB inspection systems. IEEE Potentials 14 3 (1995) 6-10
14. Schuster, S., & Ahmad, S. (1999). Method for segmentation of digital color images. US Patent no. 5,933,524, 1999.
15. Tao, Y. (1998). Method and apparatus for sorting objects by color including stable color transformation. US Patent no. 5,533,628, 1996.
16. Tragesser, S. (1998). Use of color image analyzers for quantifying grain quality traits. US Patent no. 5,835,206, 1998.
17. Xiang Z. Color image quantization by minimizing the maximum intercluster distance. ACM Transactions on Graphics 16 3 (1997) 260-276