Page mode reading with simulated scotomas: Oculo-motor patterns

Vision Research

Volumn 48, Issue 18, 2008, Pages 1870-1878

  Scherlen, Anne Catherine ^a   Bernard, Jean Baptiste ^b   Calabrese, Aurélie ^b   Castet, Eric ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE LYON   (France)

^b AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY   (France)

Author keywords

AMD; Central field loss; Fixations; Low vision; Peripheral vision; Reading; Saccades; Simulated scotoma

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTRAST; CONTROLLED STUDY; EYE FIXATION; EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SCOTOMA; VISUAL DISORDER;

ADULT; EYE MOVEMENT MEASUREMENTS; FEMALE; FIXATION, OCULAR; HUMANS; MALE; PHOTIC STIMULATION; PSYCHOPHYSICS; READING; SACCADES; SCOTOMA; TIME FACTORS; VISION, LOW; VISUAL FIELDS;

EID: 48349107773     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.06.005     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Ahn S.J., Legge G.E., and Luebker A. Printed cards for measuring low-vision reading speed. Vision Research 35 13 (1995) 1939-1944
2. Bernard J.B., Scherlen A.C., and Castet E. Page mode reading with simulated scotomas: A modest effect of interline spacing on reading speed. Vision Research 47 28 (2007) 3447-3459
3. Bowers A.R. Eye movements and reading with plus-lens magnifiers. Optometry and Vision Science 77 1 (2000) 25-33
4. Bowers A.R., Woods R.L., and Peli E. Preferred retinal locus and reading rate with four dynamic text presentation formats. Optometry and Vision Science 81 3 (2004) 205-213
5. Bullimore M.A., and Bailey I.L. Reading and eye movements in age-related maculopathy. Optometry and Vision Science 72 2 (1995) 125-138
6. Carver R.P. Reading rate: A review of research and theory (1990), Academic Press, San Diego
7. Cheong A.M., Legge G.E., Lawrence M.G., Cheung S.H., and Ruff M.A. Relationship between slow visual processing and reading speed in people with macular degeneration. Vision Research 47 23 (2007) 2943-2955
8. Cheong A.M., Legge G.E., Lawrence M.G., Cheung S.H., and Ruff M.A. Relationship between visual span and reading performance in age-related macular degeneration. Vision Research 48 4 (2008) 577-588
9. Cheung S.H., and Legge G.E. Functional and cortical adaptations to central vision loss. Visual Neuroscience 22 2 (2005) 187-201
10. Chung S.T. Reading speed benefits from increased vertical word spacing in normal peripheral vision. Optometry and Vision Science 81 7 (2004) 525-535
11. Cohen J., Cohen P., West S.G., and Aiken L.S. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2003), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey
12. Crossland M.D., Culham L.E., Kabanarou S.A., and Rubin G.S. Preferred retinal locus development in patients with macular disease. Ophthalmology 112 9 (2005) 1579-1585
13. Crossland M.D., and Rubin G.S. Eye movements and reading in macular disease: Further support for the shrinking perceptual span hypothesis. Vision Research 46 4 (2006) 590-597
14. Cummings R.W., Whittaker S.G., Watson G.R., and Budd J.M. Scanning characters and reading with a central scotoma. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 62 12 (1985) 833-843
15. Deruaz A., Whatham A.R., Mermoud C., and Safran A.B. Reading with multiple preferred retinal loci: Implications for training a more efficient reading strategy. Vision Research 42 27 (2002) 2947-2957
16. Deubel H., Schneider W.X., and Bridgeman B. Transsaccadic memory of position and form. Progress in Brain Research 140 (2002) 165-180
17. Duret F., Issenhuth M., and Safran A.B. Combined use of several preferred retinal loci in patients with macular disorders when reading single words. Vision Research 39 4 (1999) 873-879
18. Falkenberg H.K., Rubin G.S., and Bex P.J. Acuity, crowding, reading and fixation stability. Vision Research 47 1 (2007) 126-135
19. Fine E.M., and Rubin G.S. Effects of cataract and scotoma on visual acuity: A simulation study. Optometry and Vision Science 76 7 (1999) 468-473
20. Fine E.M., and Rubin G.S. Reading with central field loss: Number of letters masked is more important than the size of the mask in degrees. Vision Research 39 4 (1999) 747-756
21. Fine E.M., and Rubin G.S. Reading with simulated scotomas: Attending to the right is better than attending to the left. Vision Research 39 5 (1999) 1039-1048
22. Fletcher D.C., and Schuchard R.A. Preferred retinal loci relationship to macular scotomas in a low-vision population. Ophthalmology 104 4 (1997) 632-638
23. Fletcher D.C., Schuchard R.A., and Watson G. Relative locations of macular scotomas near the PRL: Effect on low vision reading. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 36 4 (1999) 356-364
24. Kabanarou S.A., Crossland M.D., Bellmann C., Rees A., Culham L.E., and Rubin G.S. Gaze changes with binocular versus monocular viewing in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 113 12 (2006) 2251-2258
25. Kabanarou S.A., and Rubin G.S. Reading with central scotomas: Is there a binocular gain?. Optometry and Vision Science 83 11 (2006) 789-796
26. Lee H.W., Legge G.E., and Ortiz A. Is word recognition different in central and peripheral vision?. Vision Research 43 26 (2003) 2837-2846
27. Legge G.B. Psychophysics of reading in normal and low vision (2007), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey, London
28. Legge G.E., Hooven T.A., Klitz T.S., Stephen Mansfield J.S., and Tjan B.S. Mr. Chips: 2002 new insights from an ideal-observer model of reading. Vision Research 42 18 (2002) 2219-2234
29. Legge G.E., Klitz T.S., and Tjan B.S. Mr. Chips: An ideal-observer model of reading. Psychological Review 104 3 (1997) 524-553
30. Legge G.E., Mansfield J.S., and Chung S.T. Psychophysics of reading: XX. Linking letter recognition to reading speed in central and peripheral vision. Vision Research 41 6 (2001) 725-743
31. Legge G.E., Pelli D.G., Rubin G.S., and Schleske M.M. Psychophysics of reading: I. Normal vision. Vision Research 25 2 (1985) 239-252
32. Legge G.E., Ross J.A., Luebker A., and LaMay J.M. Psychophysics of reading: VIII. The Minnesota low-vision reading test. Optometry and Vision Science 66 12 (1989) 843-853
33. Lei H., and Schuchard R.A. Using two preferred retinal loci for different lighting conditions in patients with central scotomas. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 38 9 (1997) 1812-1818
34. McMahon T.T., Hansen M., and Viana M. Fixation characteristics in macular disease. Relationship between saccadic frequency, sequencing, and reading rate. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 32 3 (1991) 567-574
35. Pelli D.G., Tillman K.A., Freeman J., Su M., Berger T.D., and Majaj N.J. Crowding and eccentricity determine reading rate. Journal of Vision 7 2 (2007) 2021-2036
36. Rayner K. Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. Psychological Bulletin 124 (1998) 372-422
37. Rayner K., and Bertera J.H. Reading without a fovea. Science 206 4417 (1979) 468-469
38. Rohrschneider K., Becker M., Kruse F.E., Fendrich T., and Volcker H.E. Stability of fixation: Results of fundus-controlled examination using the scanning laser ophthalmoscope. German Journal of Ophthalmology 4 4 (1995) 197-202
39. Rubin G.S. Vision rehabilitation for patients with age-related macular degeneration. Eye 15 Pt. 3 (2001) 430-435
40. Rumney N.J., and Leat S.J. Why do low vision patients still read slowly with a low vision aid. In: Kooijman A.C., Looijestijn P.L., Welling J.A., and van der Wildt G.J. (Eds). Low vision: Research and new developments in rehabilitation (1994), IOS Press, Amsterdam 269-274
41. Safran A.B., Duret F., Issenhuth M., and Mermoud C. Full text reading with a central scotoma: Pseudo regressions and pseudo line losses. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 83 12 (1999) 1341-1347
42. Sunness J.S., Applegate C.A., Haselwood D., and Rubin G.S. Fixation patterns and reading rates in eyes with central scotomas from advanced atrophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease. Ophthalmology 103 9 (1996) 1458-1466
43. Timberlake G.T., Peli E., Essock E.A., and Augliere R.A. Reading with a macular scotoma: II. Retinal locus for scanning text. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 28 8 (1987) 1268-1274
44. Timberlake G.T., Sharma M.K., Grose S.A., and Maino J.H. Retinal locus for scanning text. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 43 6 (2006) 749-760
45. Trauzettel-Klosinski S., Teschner C., Tornow R.-P., and Zrenner E. Reading strategies in normal subjects and in patients with macular scotoma-Assessed by two new methods of registration. Neuro-ophthalmology 14 1 (1994) 15-30
46. Wensveen J.M., Bedell H.E., and Loshin D.S. Reading rates with artificial central scotomata with and without spatial remapping of print. Optometry and Vision Science 72 2 (1995) 100-114
47. White J.M., and Bedell H.E. The oculomotor reference in humans with bilateral macular disease. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 31 6 (1990) 1149-1161
48. Whittaker S.G., Budd J., and Cummings R.W. Eccentric fixation with macular scotoma. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 29 2 (1988) 268-278
49. Whittaker S.G., Cummings R.W., and Swieson L.R. Saccade control without a fovea. Vision Research 31 12 (1991) 2209-2218