Thyroid autoantibody profiles in ophthalmic dominant and thyroid dominant Graves' disease differ and suggest ophthalmopathy is a multiantigenic disease
Goh SY, Ho SC: Thyroid autoantibody profiles in ophthalmic dominant and thyroid dominant Graves' disease differ and suggest ophthalmopathy is a multiantigenic disease. Clin Endocrinol 2004;60:600-607.
Multi-center study on the characteristics and treatment strategies of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: The first European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy experience
Prummel MF, Bakker A: Multi-center study on the characteristics and treatment strategies of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: the first European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy experience. Eur J Endocrinol 2003;148:491-495.
Untreated Graves' disease patients without clinical ophthalmopathy demonstrate a high frequency of extraocular muscle (EOM) enlargement by magnetic resonance
Villadolid MC, Yokoyama N: Untreated Graves' disease patients without clinical ophthalmopathy demonstrate a high frequency of extraocular muscle (EOM) enlargement by magnetic resonance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:2830-2833.
Extraocular muscles have fundamentally distinct properties that make them selectively vulnerable to certain disorders
Yu Wai Man CY, Chinnery PF: Extraocular muscles have fundamentally distinct properties that make them selectively vulnerable to certain disorders. Neuromuscular Disord 2004;15:17-23.