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7 at -25°C contained resonances at 3.19 and 1.84 ppm in a 2:4 ratio for the six protons of the pyrr ligand.
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7 at -25°C contained resonances at 3.19 and 1.84 ppm in a 2:4 ratio for the six protons of the pyrr ligand.
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Reactions with other reagents that would be present in the catalytic reaction were also investigated. The addition of 9 equiv of pyrrolidinone or 19 equiv of K3PO4 formed the two products in ratios of 72:28 and 77:23, respectively
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More recent measurements of the bromide dissociation from bromonaphthalene radical anions by pulse radiolysis showed the absolute rate constants to be larger than those reported in previous studies see ref 43, However, the value for dissociation of chloride was not remeasured, and it is likely to also increase in value because the assessment of smaller values resulted from technique, not the chemistry of these haloarene radical anions
-
More recent measurements of the bromide dissociation from bromonaphthalene radical anions by pulse radiolysis showed the absolute rate constants to be larger than those reported in previous studies (see ref 43). However, the value for dissociation of chloride was not remeasured, and it is likely to also increase in value because the assessment of smaller values resulted from technique, not the chemistry of these haloarene radical anions.
-
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58
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48249086647
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It was difficult to monitor the conversion of the copper complex due to the accumulation of paramagnetic materials during the reaction. However, this reaction formed 38% of the N-aryl product after 7 h. Thus, the yield after 2 h reflects nearly full conversion of the copper
-
It was difficult to monitor the conversion of the copper complex due to the accumulation of paramagnetic materials during the reaction. However, this reaction formed 38% of the N-aryl product after 7 h. Thus, the yield after 2 h reflects nearly full conversion of the copper.
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48249102017
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All calculations were carried out with the Gaussian 03 program: Frisch, M. J.; et al. Gaussian 03, revision C.02; Gaussian Inc.: Wallingford, CT, 2004 See Supporting Information for the full reference.
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All calculations were carried out with the Gaussian 03 program: Frisch, M. J.; et al. Gaussian 03, revision C.02; Gaussian Inc.: Wallingford, CT, 2004 See Supporting Information for the full reference.
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62
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48249147082
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Alternatively, a lower energy pathway to the Cu(III) species could involve an intimate electron-transfer process prior to formation of the Cu(III) species without generation of a free aryl halide radical anion or aryl radical. Calculations of mechanisms involving diradical intermediates are challenging, and we have not been able to optimize either singlet or triplet structures in which an unpaired electron is located on the iodoarene
-
Alternatively, a lower energy pathway to the Cu(III) species could involve an intimate electron-transfer process prior to formation of the Cu(III) species without generation of a free aryl halide radical anion or aryl radical. Calculations of mechanisms involving diradical intermediates are challenging, and we have not been able to optimize either singlet or triplet structures in which an unpaired electron is located on the iodoarene.
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2 to generate copper(0).
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