메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 775-790

Complex rectification of Müller cell Kir currents

Author keywords

Glia; Kir4.1; Polyamine; Spermine; Voltage dependence

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL; INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL SUBUNIT KIR4.1; POLYAMINE; POTASSIUM ION; SPERMINE; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; POTASSIUM INWARDLY RECTIFYING CHANNEL, SUBFAMILY J, MEMBER 10; POTASSIUM INWARDLY-RECTIFYING CHANNEL, SUBFAMILY J, MEMBER 10; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN;

EID: 48249110270     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: 10981136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/glia.20652     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0031239252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium homeostasis and glial energy metabolism
    • Amedee T, Roberts A, Coles JA. 1997. Potassium homeostasis and glial energy metabolism. Glia 21:46-55.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , pp. 46-55
    • Amedee, T.1    Roberts, A.2    Coles, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0029082204 scopus 로고
    • Inward rectification of both AMPA and kainate subtype glutamate receptors generated by polyamine-mediated ion channel block
    • Bowie D, Mayer ML. 1995. Inward rectification of both AMPA and kainate subtype glutamate receptors generated by polyamine-mediated ion channel block. Neuron 15:453-462.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 453-462
    • Bowie, D.1    Mayer, M.L.2
  • 7
    • 33748177699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inwardly rectifying potassium channels (Kir) in central nervous system glia: A special role for Kir4.1 in glial functions
    • Butt AM, Kalsi A. 2006. Inwardly rectifying potassium channels (Kir) in central nervous system glia: A special role for Kir4.1 in glial functions. J Cell Mol Med 10:33-44.
    • (2006) J Cell Mol Med , vol.10 , pp. 33-44
    • Butt, A.M.1    Kalsi, A.2
  • 8
    • 0019484591 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between photoinduced changes in the intercellular concentration of potassium ions and transretinal potential generation by the Müller cells of the retina]
    • Bykov KA, Dmitriev AV, Skachkov SN. 1981. [Relationship between photoinduced changes in the intercellular concentration of potassium ions and transretinal potential generation by the Müller cells of the retina]. Biofizika 26:104-107.
    • (1981) Biofizika , vol.26 , pp. 104-107
    • Bykov, K.A.1    Dmitriev, A.V.2    Skachkov, S.N.3
  • 9
    • 0034047355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial buffering of potassium ions in brain extracellular space
    • Chen KC, Nicholson C. 2000. Spatial buffering of potassium ions in brain extracellular space. Biophys J 78:2776-2797.
    • (2000) Biophys J , vol.78 , pp. 2776-2797
    • Chen, K.C.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 10
    • 0021894057 scopus 로고
    • Ionic and electrophysiological properties of retinal Müller (glial) cells of the turtle
    • Conner JD, Detwiler PB, Sarthy PV. 1985. Ionic and electrophysiological properties of retinal Müller (glial) cells of the turtle. J Physiol 362:79-92.
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.362 , pp. 79-92
    • Conner, J.D.1    Detwiler, P.B.2    Sarthy, P.V.3
  • 11
    • 0036089011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of KIR channel and Na-/K-pump in the regulation of extracellular K in rat hippocampus
    • D'Ambrosio R, Gordon DS, Winn HR. 2002. Differential role of KIR channel and Na-/K-pump in the regulation of extracellular K in rat hippocampus. J Neurophysiol 87:87-102.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 87-102
    • D'Ambrosio, R.1    Gordon, D.S.2    Winn, H.R.3
  • 12
    • 0032526704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specialization and topographic segregation of hippocampal astrocytes
    • D'Ambrosio R, Wenzel J, Schwartzkroin J, McKhann GII, Janigro D. 1998. Functional specialization and topographic segregation of hippocampal astrocytes. J Neurosci 18:4425-4438.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4425-4438
    • D'Ambrosio, R.1    Wenzel, J.2    Schwartzkroin, J.3    GII, M.4    Janigro, D.5
  • 13
    • 0021885021 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular K+ activity changes related to electroretinograrn components. II. Rabbit (E-type) retinas
    • Dick E, Miller RF, Bloomfield S. 1985. Extracellular K+ activity changes related to electroretinograrn components. II. Rabbit (E-type) retinas. J Gen Physiol 85:911-931.
    • (1985) J Gen Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 911-931
    • Dick, E.1    Miller, R.F.2    Bloomfield, S.3
  • 14
    • 35448989687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional Knock-out of Kir4.1 leads to glial membrane depolarization, inhibition of potassium and glutamate uptake, and enhanced short-term synaptic potentiation
    • Djukic B, Casper BK, Philpot BD, Chin L-S, McCarthy KD. 2007. Conditional Knock-out of Kir4.1 leads to glial membrane depolarization, inhibition of potassium and glutamate uptake, and enhanced short-term synaptic potentiation. J Neurosci 27:11354-11365.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 11354-11365
    • Djukic, B.1    Casper, B.K.2    Philpot, B.D.3    Chin, L.-S.4    McCarthy, K.D.5
  • 16
  • 22
    • 0020714161 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of potassium dynamics in mammalian brain tissue
    • Gardner-Medwin AR. 1983. Analysis of potassium dynamics in mammalian brain tissue. J Physiol 335:393-426.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.335 , pp. 393-426
    • Gardner-Medwin, A.R.1
  • 23
    • 0019516934 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of extracellular potassium: Evidence for spatial buffering by glial cells in the retina of the drone
    • Gardner-Medwin AR, Coles JA, Tsacopoulos M. 1981. Clearance of extracellular potassium: evidence for spatial buffering by glial cells in the retina of the drone. Brain Res 209:452-457.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.209 , pp. 452-457
    • Gardner-Medwin, A.R.1    Coles, J.A.2    Tsacopoulos, M.3
  • 24
    • 0025973101 scopus 로고
    • Polyamines can protect against ischemia-induced nerve cell death in gerbil forebrain
    • Gilad GM, Gilad VH. 1991. Polyamines can protect against ischemia-induced nerve cell death in gerbil forebrain. Exp Neurol 111:349-355.
    • (1991) Exp Neurol , vol.111 , pp. 349-355
    • Gilad, G.M.1    Gilad, V.H.2
  • 25
    • 0032100755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are blocked by intracellular spermine in a voltage-dependent manner
    • Haghighi AP, Cooper E. 1998. Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are blocked by intracellular spermine in a voltage-dependent manner. J Neurosci 18:4050-4062.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4050-4062
    • Haghighi, A.P.1    Cooper, E.2
  • 26
    • 0017329349 scopus 로고
    • Ceiling of stimulus induced rises in extracellular potassium concentration in the cerebral cortex of cat
    • Heinemann U, Lux HD. 1977. Ceiling of stimulus induced rises in extracellular potassium concentration in the cerebral cortex of cat. Brain Res 120:231-249.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.120 , pp. 231-249
    • Heinemann, U.1    Lux, H.D.2
  • 28
    • 0020057803 scopus 로고
    • Association of spermine and 4S RNA during axonal transport in regenerating optic nerves of goldfish
    • Ingoglia NA, Sturman JA, Jaggard P, Perez C. 1982. Association of spermine and 4S RNA during axonal transport in regenerating optic nerves of goldfish. Brain Res 238:341-351.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.238 , pp. 341-351
    • Ingoglia, N.A.1    Sturman, J.A.2    Jaggard, P.3    Perez, C.4
  • 29
    • 34548723963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-affinity spermine block mediating outward currents through Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 inward rectifier potassium channels
    • Ishihara K Yan DH. 2007. Low-affinity spermine block mediating outward currents through Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 inward rectifier potassium channels. J Physiol 583:891-908.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.583 , pp. 891-908
    • Ishihara, K.1    Yan, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 0030831943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and clustered distribution of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel, KAB-2/ Kir41, on mammalian retinal Müller cell membrane: Their regulation by insulin and laminin signals
    • Ishii M, Horio Y, Tada Y, Hibino H, Inanobe A, Ito M, Yamada M, Gotow T, Uchiyama Y, Kurachi Y. 1997. Expression and clustered distribution of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel, KAB-2/ Kir41, on mammalian retinal Müller cell membrane: their regulation by insulin and laminin signals. J Neurosci 17:7725-7735.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7725-7735
    • Ishii, M.1    Horio, Y.2    Tada, Y.3    Hibino, H.4    Inanobe, A.5    Ito, M.6    Yamada, M.7    Gotow, T.8    Uchiyama, Y.9    Kurachi, Y.10
  • 31
    • 0024372311 scopus 로고
    • Spatial buffering of light-evoked potassium increases by retinal Müller (glial) cells
    • Karwoski CJ, Lu HK, Newman EA. 1989. Spatial buffering of light-evoked potassium increases by retinal Müller (glial) cells. Science 244:578-580.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 578-580
    • Karwoski, C.J.1    Lu, H.K.2    Newman, E.A.3
  • 32
    • 0034255132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic inactivation of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir4.1 subunit) in mice: Phenotypic impact in retina
    • Kofuji P, Ceelen P, Zahs KR, Surbeck LW, Lester HA, Newman EA. 2000. Genetic inactivation of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir4.1 subunit) in mice: Phenotypic impact in retina. J Neurosci 20:5733-5740.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5733-5740
    • Kofuji, P.1    Ceelen, P.2    Zahs, K.R.3    Surbeck, L.W.4    Lester, H.A.5    Newman, E.A.6
  • 34
    • 9344266325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium buffering in the central nervous system
    • Kofuji P, Newman EA. 2004. Potassium buffering in the central nervous system. Neuroscience 129:1045-1056.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Kofuji, P.1    Newman, E.A.2
  • 35
    • 0018909914 scopus 로고
    • Changes in extracellular Ca and K activity accompanying hippocampal discharges
    • Krnjevic K, Morris ME, Reiffenstein RJ. 1980. Changes in extracellular Ca and K activity accompanying hippocampal discharges. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 58:579-582.
    • (1980) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 579-582
    • Krnjevic, K.1    Morris, M.E.2    Reiffenstein, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 33846862901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of Kir4.1 inward rectifying potassium channel subunits by RNAi impairs potassium transfer and glutamate uptake by cortical astrocytes
    • Kucheryavykh YV, Kucheryavykh LY, Nichols CG, Maldonado HM, Baksi K, Reichenbach A, Skatchkov SN, Eaton MJ. 2007a. Downregulation of Kir4.1 inward rectifying potassium channel subunits by RNAi impairs potassium transfer and glutamate uptake by cortical astrocytes. Glia 55:274-281.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 274-281
    • Kucheryavykh, Y.V.1    Kucheryavykh, L.Y.2    Nichols, C.G.3    Maldonado, H.M.4    Baksi, K.5    Reichenbach, A.6    Skatchkov, S.N.7    Eaton, M.J.8
  • 38
    • 33646122685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyamine binding site in inward rectifier K+ channels
    • Kurata HT, Marton W, Nichols CG. 2006. The polyamine binding site in inward rectifier K+ channels. J Gen Physiol 127:467-480.
    • (2006) J Gen Physiol , vol.127 , pp. 467-480
    • Kurata, H.T.1    Marton, W.2    Nichols, C.G.3
  • 39
    • 0030960220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in human and monkey retinal Müller (glial) cells
    • + channels in human and monkey retinal Müller (glial) cells. J Physiol 500:593-604.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.500 , pp. 593-604
    • Kusaka, S.1    Puro, D.G.2
  • 40
    • 0037128465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of spermidine/spermine-like immunoreactivity in neurons of the adult rat brain
    • Laube G, Bernstein HG, Wolf G, Veh RW 2002. Differential distribution of spermidine/spermine-like immunoreactivity in neurons of the adult rat brain. J Comp Neurol 444:369-386.
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.444 , pp. 369-386
    • Laube, G.1    Bernstein, H.G.2    Wolf, G.3    Veh, R.W.4
  • 41
    • 0031081782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes, not neurons, show most prominent staining for spermine/spermidine-like immunoreactivity in adult rat brain
    • Laube G, Veh RW. 1997. Astrocytes, not neurons, show most prominent staining for spermine/spermidine-like immunoreactivity in adult rat brain. Glia 19:171-179.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.19 , pp. 171-179
    • Laube, G.1    Veh, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 17044437090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportive evidence for an allelic association of the human KCNJ10 potassium channel gene with idiopathic generalized epilepsy
    • Lenzen KP, Heils A, Lorenz S, Hempelmann A, Hofels S, Lohoff FW, Schmitz B, Sander T. 2005. Supportive evidence for an allelic association of the human KCNJ10 potassium channel gene with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 63:113-118.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Res , vol.63 , pp. 113-118
    • Lenzen, K.P.1    Heils, A.2    Lorenz, S.3    Hempelmann, A.4    Hofels, S.5    Lohoff, F.W.6    Schmitz, B.7    Sander, T.8
  • 43
    • 0027984375 scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel block by cytoplasmic polyamines as the mechanism of intrinsic rectification
    • Lopatin AN, Makhina EN, Nichols CG. 1994. Potassium channel block by cytoplasmic polyamines as the mechanism of intrinsic rectification. Nature 372:366-369.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 366-369
    • Lopatin, A.N.1    Makhina, E.N.2    Nichols, C.G.3
  • 47
    • 0021181484 scopus 로고
    • Control of extracellular potassium levels by retinal glial cell K-siphoning
    • Newman EA, Frambach DA, Odette LL. 1984. Control of extracellular potassium levels by retinal glial cell K-siphoning. Science 225:1174-1175.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1174-1175
    • Newman, E.A.1    Frambach, D.A.2    Odette, L.L.3
  • 48
    • 0022376134 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent calcium and potassium channels in retinal glial cells
    • Newman EA. 1985. Voltage-dependent calcium and potassium channels in retinal glial cells. Nature 317:809-811.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 809-811
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 49
    • 0027184270 scopus 로고
    • Inward-rectifying potassium channels in retinal glial (Müller) cells
    • Newman EA. 1993. Inward-rectifying potassium channels in retinal glial (Müller) cells. J Neurosci 13:3333-3345.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 3333-3345
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 50
    • 0030934798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inward rectifier potassium channels
    • Nichols CG, Lopatin AN. 1997. Inward rectifier potassium channels. Ann Rev Physiol 59:171-191.
    • (1997) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 171-191
    • Nichols, C.G.1    Lopatin, A.N.2
  • 51
    • 0032079334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular space structure revealed by diffusion analysis
    • Nicholson C, Sykova E. 1998. Extracellular space structure revealed by diffusion analysis. Trends Neurosci 21:207-215.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 207-215
    • Nicholson, C.1    Sykova, E.2
  • 52
    • 0023941199 scopus 로고
    • Efficient K+ buffering by mammalian retinal glial cells is due to cooperation of specialized ion channels
    • Nilius B, Reichenbach A. 1988. Efficient K+ buffering by mammalian retinal glial cells is due to cooperation of specialized ion channels. Pflugers Arch 411:654-660.
    • (1988) Pflugers Arch , vol.411 , pp. 654-660
    • Nilius, B.1    Reichenbach, A.2
  • 53
    • 23244464663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystroglycan and Kir4.1 coclustering in retinal Müller glia is regulated by laminin-1 and requires the PDZ-ligand domain of Kir4.1
    • Noel G, Belda M, Guadagno E, Micoud J, Klocker N, Moukhles H. 2005. Dystroglycan and Kir4.1 coclustering in retinal Müller glia is regulated by laminin-1 and requires the PDZ-ligand domain of Kir4.1. J Neurochem 94:691-702.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 691-702
    • Noel, G.1    Belda, M.2    Guadagno, E.3    Micoud, J.4    Klocker, N.5    Moukhles, H.6
  • 56
    • 0026454959 scopus 로고
    • Spatial buffering of extracellular potassium by Miiller (glial) cells in the toad retina
    • Oakley BI, Katz B, Xu Z, Zheng J. 1992. Spatial buffering of extracellular potassium by Miiller (glial) cells in the toad retina. Exp Eye Res 55:539-550.
    • (1992) Exp Eye Res , vol.55 , pp. 539-550
    • Oakley, B.I.1    Katz, B.2    Xu, Z.3    Zheng, J.4
  • 57
    • 0022870244 scopus 로고
    • Glial-interstitial fluid exchange
    • Orkand RK. 1986. Glial-interstitial fluid exchange. Ann NY Acad Sci 481:269-272.
    • (1986) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.481 , pp. 269-272
    • Orkand, R.K.1
  • 58
    • 0013926565 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nerve impulses on the membrane potential of glial cells in the central nervous system of Amphibia
    • Orkand RK, Nicholls JG, Kuffler SW. 1966. Effect of nerve impulses on the membrane potential of glial cells in the central nervous system of Amphibia. J Neurophysiol 29:788-806.
    • (1966) J Neurophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 788-806
    • Orkand, R.K.1    Nicholls, J.G.2    Kuffler, S.W.3
  • 59
    • 33645897650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential polyamine sensitivity in inwardly rectifying Kir2 potassium channels
    • Panama BK, Lopatin AN. 2006. Differential polyamine sensitivity in inwardly rectifying Kir2 potassium channels. J Physiol 571:287-302.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.571 , pp. 287-302
    • Panama, B.K.1    Lopatin, A.N.2
  • 64
    • 27744583901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of individual subunits of strongly inwardly rectifying potassium channels (Kir2 family) in rat brain
    • Pruss H, Derst C, Lommel R, Veh RW. 2005. Differential distribution of individual subunits of strongly inwardly rectifying potassium channels (Kir2 family) in rat brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 139:63-79.
    • (2005) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.139 , pp. 63-79
    • Pruss, H.1    Derst, C.2    Lommel, R.3    Veh, R.W.4
  • 65
    • 0034141328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent extracellular K-accumulation in rat optic nerve: The role of glial and axonal Na-pumps
    • Ransom CB, Ransom BR, Sontheimer H. 2000. Activity-dependent extracellular K-accumulation in rat optic nerve: The role of glial and axonal Na-pumps. J Physiol 522:427-442.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.522 , pp. 427-442
    • Ransom, C.B.1    Ransom, B.R.2    Sontheimer, H.3
  • 66
    • 0028873970 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical and pharmacological characterization of inwardly rectifying K-currents in rat spinal cord astrocytes
    • Ransom CB, Sontheimer H. 1995. Biophysical and pharmacological characterization of inwardly rectifying K-currents in rat spinal cord astrocytes. J Neurophysiol 73:333-346.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 333-346
    • Ransom, C.B.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 69
    • 0037333861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of inner ear degeneration and deafness in mice lacking the Kir4.1 potassium channel subunit
    • Rozengurt N, Lopez I, Chiu CS, Kofuji P, Lester HA, Neusch C. 2003. Time course of inner ear degeneration and deafness in mice lacking the Kir4.1 potassium channel subunit. Hearing Res 177:71-80.
    • (2003) Hearing Res , vol.177 , pp. 71-80
    • Rozengurt, N.1    Lopez, I.2    Chiu, C.S.3    Kofuji, P.4    Lester, H.A.5    Neusch, C.6
  • 70
    • 0042338688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologically "complex" glial cells freshly isolated from the hippocampus are immunopositive for the chondroitin sulfateproteoglycan NG2
    • Schools GP, Zhou M, Kimelberg HK 2003. Electrophysiologically "complex" glial cells freshly isolated from the hippocampus are immunopositive for the chondroitin sulfateproteoglycan NG2. J Neurosci Res 73:765-777.
    • (2003) J Neurosci Res , vol.73 , pp. 765-777
    • Schools, G.P.1    Zhou, M.2    Kimelberg, H.K.3
  • 71
    • 3042832797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch of K+ buffering conditions in rabbit retinal Müller glial cells during postnatal development
    • Schopf S, Ruge H, Bringmann A, Reichenbach A, Skatchkov SN. 2004. Switch of K+ buffering conditions in rabbit retinal Müller glial cells during postnatal development. Neurosci Lett 365:167-170.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.365 , pp. 167-170
    • Schopf, S.1    Ruge, H.2    Bringmann, A.3    Reichenbach, A.4    Skatchkov, S.N.5
  • 72
    • 0001800029 scopus 로고
    • Formation, catabolism and properties of the natural polyamines
    • Carter C, editor, New York/London: Academic, Harcourt Brace. pp
    • Seiler N. 1994. Formation, catabolism and properties of the natural polyamines. In: Carter C, editor. The neuropharmacology of polyamines. New York/London: Academic, Harcourt Brace. pp 1-36.
    • (1994) The neuropharmacology of polyamines , pp. 1-36
    • Seiler, N.1
  • 73
    • 33644519960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte dysfunction in neurological disorders: A molecular perspective
    • Seifert G, Schilling K, Steinhauser C. 2006. Astrocyte dysfunction in neurological disorders: A molecular perspective. Nat Rev Neurosci 7:194-206.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 194-206
    • Seifert, G.1    Schilling, K.2    Steinhauser, C.3
  • 76
    • 0033169247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium buffering in Müller (glial) cells isolated from the center and periphery of the frog retina
    • Skatchkov SN, Krusek J, Reichenbach A, Orkand RK. 1999. Potassium buffering in Müller (glial) cells isolated from the center and periphery of the frog retina. Glia 27:171-181.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.27 , pp. 171-181
    • Skatchkov, S.N.1    Krusek, J.2    Reichenbach, A.3    Orkand, R.K.4
  • 80
    • 0029360550 scopus 로고
    • Potassium currents in endfeet of isolated Müller cells from the frog retina
    • Skatchkov SN, Vyklicky L, Orkand RK. 1995. Potassium currents in endfeet of isolated Müller cells from the frog retina. Glia 15:54-64.
    • (1995) Glia , vol.15 , pp. 54-64
    • Skatchkov, S.N.1    Vyklicky, L.2    Orkand, R.K.3
  • 81
    • 0033982835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization with barium of potassium currents in turtle retinal Müller cells
    • Solessio E, Linn DM, Perlman I, Lasater EM. 2000. Characterization with barium of potassium currents in turtle retinal Müller cells. J Neurophysiol 83:418-430.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 418-430
    • Solessio, E.1    Linn, D.M.2    Perlman, I.3    Lasater, E.M.4
  • 82
    • 0035065719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermine mediates inward rectification in potassium channels of turtle retinal Müller cells
    • Solessio E, Rapp K, Perlman I, Lasater EM. 2001. Spermine mediates inward rectification in potassium channels of turtle retinal Müller cells. J Neurophysiol 85:1357-1367.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1357-1367
    • Solessio, E.1    Rapp, K.2    Perlman, I.3    Lasater, E.M.4
  • 83
    • 0034953204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spreading depression and hypoxic spreading depression-like depolarization
    • Somjen GG. 2001. Mechanisms of spreading depression and hypoxic spreading depression-like depolarization. Physiol Rev 81:1065-1096.
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 1065-1096
    • Somjen, G.G.1
  • 84
    • 0028447443 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent ion channels in glial cells
    • Sontheimer H. 1994. Voltage-dependent ion channels in glial cells. Glia 11:156-172.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.11 , pp. 156-172
    • Sontheimer, H.1
  • 85
    • 0024249205 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of potassium currents in cultured oligodendrocytes
    • Sontheimer H, Kettenmann H. 1988. Heterogeneity of potassium currents in cultured oligodendrocytes. Glia 1:415-422.
    • (1988) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 415-422
    • Sontheimer, H.1    Kettenmann, H.2
  • 86
    • 0035970773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequence motif responsible for ER export and surface expression of Kir2.0 inward rectifier K(+) channels
    • Stockklausner C, Ludwig J, Ruppersberg JP, Klöcker N. 2001. A sequence motif responsible for ER export and surface expression of Kir2.0 inward rectifier K(+) channels. FEBS Lett 493:129-133.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.493 , pp. 129-133
    • Stockklausner, C.1    Ludwig, J.2    Ruppersberg, J.P.3    Klöcker, N.4
  • 87
    • 0031971827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inwardly rectifying K-channel in retinal Müller cells: Comparison with the KAB-2/Kir4.1 channel expressed in HEK293T cells
    • Tada Y, Horio Y, Kurachi Y 1998. Inwardly rectifying K-channel in retinal Müller cells: comparison with the KAB-2/Kir4.1 channel expressed in HEK293T cells. Jpn J Physiol 48:71-80.
    • (1998) Jpn J Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 71-80
    • Tada, Y.1    Horio, Y.2    Kurachi, Y.3
  • 89
    • 0037843227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression patterns of inwardly rectifying potassium channel subunits in rat retina
    • Tian M, Chen L, Xie J-X, Yang X-L, Zhao J-W. 2003. Expression patterns of inwardly rectifying potassium channel subunits in rat retina. Neurosci Lett 345:9-12.
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.345 , pp. 9-12
    • Tian, M.1    Chen, L.2    Xie, J.-X.3    Yang, X.-L.4    Zhao, J.-W.5
  • 90
    • 33745003688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of astrocytic gap junctional coupling on potassium buffering in the hippocampus
    • Wallraff A, Köhling R, Heinemann U, Theis M, Willecke K, Steinhäuser C. 2006. The impact of astrocytic gap junctional coupling on potassium buffering in the hippocampus. J Neurosci 26:5438-5447.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 5438-5447
    • Wallraff, A.1    Köhling, R.2    Heinemann, U.3    Theis, M.4    Willecke, K.5    Steinhäuser, C.6
  • 91
    • 0027078840 scopus 로고
    • Role of Na/K/C1 cotransport in astrocytes
    • Walz W. 1992. Role of Na/K/C1 cotransport in astrocytes. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 70:S260-S262.
    • (1992) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.70
    • Walz, W.1
  • 92
    • 0033953257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of astrocytes in the clearance of excess extracellular potassium
    • Walz W. 2000. Role of astrocytes in the clearance of excess extracellular potassium. Neurochem Int 36:291-300.
    • (2000) Neurochem Int , vol.36 , pp. 291-300
    • Walz, W.1
  • 94
    • 0025786779 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of polyamine binding to macromolecules and ATP in bovine lymphocytes and rat liver
    • Watanabe S, Kusama-Eguchi K, Kobayashi H, Igarashi K. 1991. Estimation of polyamine binding to macromolecules and ATP in bovine lymphocytes and rat liver. J Biol Chem 266:20803-20809.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 20803-20809
    • Watanabe, S.1    Kusama-Eguchi, K.2    Kobayashi, H.3    Igarashi, K.4
  • 95
    • 0015879604 scopus 로고
    • Ionic blockage of sodium channels in nerve
    • Woodhull AM. 1973. Ionic blockage of sodium channels in nerve. J Gen Physiol 61:687-708.
    • (1973) J Gen Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 687-708
    • Woodhull, A.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.