Shyness and timidity in young adults who were born at extremely low birth weight

Pediatrics

Volumn 122, Issue 1, 2008, Pages

  Schmidt, Louis A ^a   Miskovic, Vladimir ^a   Boyle, Michael H ^a   Saigal, Saroj ^a  

^a MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Equifinality; Extremely low birth weight; Personality; Prematurity; Risk aversion; Shyness; Timidity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGHT HANDEDNESS; SELF ESTEEM; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIALIZATION; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; TEMPERAMENT; TIMIDITY; WELLBEING; ADOLESCENT; HEALTH SURVEY; LONELINESS; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; NEWBORN; SELF CONCEPT;

ADOLESCENT; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS INDICATORS; HUMANS; INFANT, EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; INFANT, NEWBORN; LONELINESS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; SELF CONCEPT; SHYNESS;

EID: 48249106672     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-3747     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Levy-Schiff R, Einat G, Har-Even D, et al. Emotional and behavioural adjustment in children born prematurely. J Clin Child Psychol. 1994;23(3):323-333
2. Rickards AL, Kelly EA, Doyle LW, Callanan C. Cognition, academic progress, behavior and self-concept at 14 years of very low birth weight children. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2001;22(1): 11-18
3. Saigal S, Szatmari P, Rosenbaum P, Campbell D, King S. Intellectual and functional status at school entry of children who weighed 1000 gm or less at birth: a regional perspective of birthsinthe 1980's. J Pediatr. 1990;116(3):409-416
4. Saigal S, Rosenbaum P, Szatmari P, Campbell D. Learning disabilities and school problems in a regional cohort of extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) children: a comparison with matched term controls. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1991;12(5): 294-300
5. Saigal S, Feeny D, Rosenbaum P, Furlong W, Burrows E, Stoskopf B. Self-perceived health status and health related quality of life in extremely low-birth-weight infants at adolescence. JAMA. 1996;276(6):453-459
6. Saigal S, Hoult LA, Streiner DL, Stoskopf BL, Rosenbaum PL. School difficulties at adolescence in a regional cohort of children who were extremely low birth weight. Pediatrics. 2000; 105(2):325-331
7. Botting N, Powls A, Cooke RWI, Marlow N. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders and other psychiatric outcomes in very low birth weight children at 12 years. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997;38(8):931-941
8. Taylor HG, Hack M, Klein N. Attention deficits in children with < 750 gram birthweight. Child Neuropsychol. 1998;4(1): 21-34
9. Szatmari P, Saigal S, Rosenbaum P, Campbell D, King S. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders at five years of age among children born under 1000 g birthweight: a regional perspective. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1990;32(11):954-962
10. Szatmari P, Saigal S, Rosenbaum P, CampbellD. Psychopathol- ogy and adaptive functioning among extremely low birth- weight children at eight years of age. Dev Psychopathol. 1993; 5(3):345-357
11. Saigal S, Pinelli J, Hoult L, Kim MM, Boyle M. Psychopathology and social competencies of adolescents who were extremely low birth weight. Pediatrics. 2003;111(5 pt 1):969-975
12. Ross G, Lipper EG, Auld PA. Social competence and behavior problems in premature children at school age. Pediatrics. 1990; 86(3):391-397
13. Hack M, Flannery D, SchluchterM, Cartar L, Borawski E, Klein N. Outcomes in young adulthood for very-low-birth-weight infants. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(3):149-157
14. Allin M, Rooney M, Cuddy M, et al. Personality in young adults who are born preterm. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):309-316
15. Saigal S, Lambert M, Russ C, Hoult L. Self-esteem of adolescents who were born prematurely. Pediatrics. 2002;109(3): 429-433
16. Pervin LA, John OP, eds. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1999
17. Saigal S, Stoskopf B, Streiner D, et al. Transition of extremely low-birth-weight infants from adolescence to young adulthood. JAMA. 2006;295(6):667-675
18. Saigal S, Stoskopf B, Boyle M, et al. Comparison of current health, functional limitations, and health care use of young adults who were born with extremely low birth weight and normal birth weight. Pediatrics. 2007;119(3). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/119/3/e562
19. Saigal S, Stoskopf B, Pinelli J, et al. Self-perceived health-related quality of life of former extremely low birthweight infants at young adulthood. Pediatrics. 2006;118(3):1140-1148.
20. Carver CS, White TL. Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: the BIS/BAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;67(2): 319-333
21. Cheek JM. The Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College; 1983.
22. Cheek JM, Buss AH. Shyness and sociability. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1981;41(2):330-339
23. Bruch MA, Gorsky JM, Collins TM, Berger PA. Shyness and sociability reexamined: a multicomponent analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;57(5):904-915
24. Coopersmith S. The Antecedents of Self-esteem. San Francisco, CA: Freeman; 1967
25. Eysenck SBG, Eysenck HJ, Barrett P. A revised version of the psychoticism scale. A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Pers Ind Diff. 1985;6(1):21-29
26. Eysenck, HJ, Eysenck SBG. Eysenck Personality Scales (EPS Adult). London, United Kingdom: Hodder and Stroughton; 1991
27. Russell D, Peplau LA, Cutrona CE. The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1980;39(3):472-480
28. Hack M, Cartar L, Schlucter M, Klein N, Forrest CB. Self- perceived health, functioning and well-being of very low birth weight infants at age 20 years. J Pediatrics. 2007;151(6): 635-641
29. Hack M, Youngstrom EA, Cartar L, et al. Behavioral outcomes and evidence of psychopathology among very low birth weight infants at age 20 years. Pediatrics. 2004;114(4):932-940
30. Schmidt LA, Fox NA, Hamer DH. Evidence for a gene-gene interaction in predicting children's behavior problems: association of 5-HTT short and DRD4 long genotypes with internalizing and externalizing behaviors in seven year-old children. Dev Psychopathol. 2007;19(4):1103-1114
31. Fox NA, Nicols K, Henderson H, et al. Evidence for a gene- environment interaction in predicting behavioral inhibition in middle childhood. Psychol Sci. 2005;16(12):921-926
32. Saigal S, Stoskopf B, Pinelli J, Boyle M, Streiner D. Social functioning, peer, partner and family relationships and satis-faction with life. Presented at the Pediatric Societies' Annual Meeting; May 14-17, 2005; Washington, DC; E-PAS 2005:57: 2125
33. Cooke RW. Health, lifestyle, and quality of life in young adults born very preterm. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(3):201-206
34. Wightman A, Schluchter M, Drotar D, et al. Parental protection of extremely low birth weight children at age 8 years. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2007;28(4):317-326
35. Kagan J. Galen's Prophecy: Temperament in Human Nature. New York, NY: Basic Books 1994
36. Kagan J. The concept of behavioral inhibition. In: Schmidt LA, Schulkin, J, eds. Extreme Fear, Shyness, and Social Phobia: Origins, Biological Mechanisms, and Clinical Outcomes. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1999:3-13
37. Schulkin J, Schmidt LA, Erickson K. Glucocorticoid facilitation of corticotropin- releasing hormone in the placenta and the brain: functional impact on birth and behavior. In Powers M, Schulkin J, eds. Birth, Distress and Disease: Placenta-Brain Interactions. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 2005:235-267