Reconstruction of the maxilla with prefabricated scapular flaps in noma patients

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 121, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1964-1973

  Vinzenz, Kurt ^a   Holle, Jürgen ^a   Würinger, Elisabeth ^a  

^a WILHELMINEN HOSPITAL   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POLITEF; TITANIUM;

ADHESION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE GRAFT; BONE REGENERATION; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; DERMIS; FACE MALFORMATION; FEMALE; HARD PALATE; HUMAN; MALE; MAXILLA; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARANASAL SINUS; PLATE FIXATION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCAPULAR FLAP; SCHOOL CHILD; STOMATITIS; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; BONE TRANSPLANTATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; ESTHETICS; FOLLOW UP; GRAFT SURVIVAL; HOSPITALIZATION; JAW DISEASE; METHODOLOGY; NOSE INJURY; PHYSIOLOGY; PLASTIC SURGERY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCAPULA; SKIN TRANSPLANTATION; TRANSPLANTATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WOUND HEALING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BONE TRANSPLANTATION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COHORT STUDIES; ESTHETICS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GRAFT SURVIVAL; HUMANS; MALE; MAXILLARY DISEASES; NOMA; NOSE DEFORMITIES, ACQUIRED; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCAPULA; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SKIN TRANSPLANTATION; SURGICAL FLAPS; TISSUE AND ORGAN HARVESTING; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WOUND HEALING;

EID: 48049109879     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181706dd6     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Baratti-Mayer, D., Pettet, B., Montandon, D., et al. Noma: An "infectious" disease of unknown aetiology. Lancet Infect. Dis. 3: 419, 2003.
2. Marck, K. W., and de Bruijin, H. P. Surgical treatment of noma. Oral Dis. 5: 167, 1999.
3. Montandon, D., and Pittet, B. Lip reconstruction in noma sequelae. Ann. Chir. Plast. Esthet. 47: 520, 2002.
4. Riediger, D. Restoration of masticatory function by micro-surgically revascularized iliac crest bone grafts using endosseous implants. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 81: 861, 1988.
5. Swartz, W. M., Banis, J. C., Newton, E. D., et al. The osteocutaneous scapular flap for mandibular and maxillary reconstruction. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 77: 520, 1986.
6. Hidalgo, D. A. Fibula free flap: A new method of mandible reconstruction. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 84: 71, 1989.
7. Flemming, A. F. S., Brough, M. D., Evans, N. D., et al. Mandibular reconstruction using vascularized fibula. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 43: 403, 1990.
8. Lyberg, T., and Olstad, O. The vascularized fibula flap for mandibular reconstruction. J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg. 19: 113, 1991.
9. Hidalgo, D. A., and Rekow, A. A review of 60 consecutive fibula free flap mandibular reconstructions. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 96: 585, 1995.
10. Millard, D. R. Introduction. In B. Brent (Ed.), The Artistry of Reconstructive Surgery: Selected Classic Case Studies. St. Louis: Mosby, 1987. Pp. 1-12.
11. Van Thienen, C. E., and Deraemaecker, R. The serratus anterior scapular flap: A new osteomuscular unit. Eur. J. Plast. Surg. 11: 156, 1988.
12. Pribaz, J. J., Morris, D. J., and Mulliken, J. B. Three-dimensional folded free-flap reconstruction of complex facial defects using intraoperative modeling. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 93: 285, 1994.
13. Smith, R. W., Garvey, C. J., Dawson, P. M., et al. Jejunum versus colon for free oesophageal reconstruction: An experimental radiological assessment. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 40: 181, 1987.
14. Jones, T. R., Lee, G., Emani, B., et al. Free colon transfer for resurfacing large oral cavity defects. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 96: 1092, 1995.
15. Wei, F. C., Lutz, B. S., Chen, H. C., et al. Free transverse colon transplantation for functional reconstruction of intra-oral lining: A clinical and histological study. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 102: 2346, 1998.
16. Reuther, J. F., Steinau, H. U., and Wagner, R. Reconstruction of large defects in the oropharynx with a revascularized intestinal graft: An experimental and clinical report. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 73: 345, 1984.
17. Pribaz, J. J., Morris, D. J., Mulliken, J. B., et al. Prelaminate free flap reconstruction of complex central facial defects. Plast. Surg. 23: 39, 1999.
18. Rath, T., Millesi, W., Millesi-Schobel, G., et al. Mucosal prelaminated flaps for physiological reconstruction of intraoral defects after tumor resection. Br. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 81: 303, 1997.
19. Muzaffar, A. R., Adams, W. P., Hartog, J. M., et al. Maxillary reconstruction: Functional and aesthetic considerations. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 104: 2173, 1999.
20. Igawa, H. H., Minakawa, H., and Sugihara, T. Functional alveolar ridge reconstruction with prefabricated iliac crest flap and osseointegrated implants after hemimaxillectomy. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 102: 2420, 1998.
21. El Hussaen, A. A., Shenaq, S. M., Spira, M., et al. Prefabricated flaps: Experimental and clinical review. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 96: 1218, 1995.
22. Vinzenz, K., Holle, J., Würinger, E., et al. Prefabrication of combined scapula flaps for microsurgical reconstruction in oro-maxillofacial defects: A new method. J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg. 24: 214, 1996.
23. Holle, J., Vinzenz, K., Würinger, E., et al. The prefabricated combined scapula flap for bony and soft tissue reconstruction in maxillofacial defects: A new method. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 98: 542, 1996.
24. Vinzenz, K., Holle, J., Würinger, E., et al. Tissue prefabrication of combined scapula flaps for microsurgical reconstruction in oro-maxillofacial defects: A new method. Handchir. Mikrochir. Plast. Chir. 29: 261, 1997.
25. Vinzenz, K., Holle, J., Würinger, E., et al. Revascularized composite grafts with inserted implants for reconstructing the maxilla: Improved flap design and flap prefabrication. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 36: 346, 1998.
26. Rohner, D., Kunz, C., Bucher, P., et al. Neue Rekonstruktionsmö glichkeiten von ausgedehnten Kieferdefekten mit vorbereiteten mikrovaskulären Fibulatransplantaten und ITI Implantaten. Mund. Kiefer. Gesichtschir. 4: 356, 2000.
27. Rohner, D., Jaquiery, C., Kunz, C., Bucher, P., Maas, H., and Hammer, B. Maxillofacial reconstruction with prefabricated osseous free flaps: A 3-year experience with 24 patients. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 112: 748, 2003.
28. Safac, T., Akyürek, M., Özcan, G., et al. Osteocutaneous flap prefabrication based on the principle of vascular induction: An experimental and clinical study. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 105: 1305, 2000.
29. Warnke, P. H., Springer, I. N., Wiltfang, J., et al. Growth and transplantation of a custom vascularised bone graft in a man. Lancet 364: 766, 2004.
30. Enwonwu, C. O. Noma: The ulcer of extreme poverty. N. Engl. J. Med. 354: 221, 2006.
31. Dos Santos, L. F. The vascular anatomy and dissection of the free scapular flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 73: 599, 1984.
32. McGregor, I. A. The temporal flap in intraoral cancer: Its use in repairing the post-excisional defect. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 16: 318, 1963.
33. McGregor, I. A. "Quilted" skin grafting in the mouth. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 28: 100, 1975.
34. Ariyan, S. The pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 63: 73, 1979.
35. Soutar, D. S., Scheker, L. R., Tanner, N. S. B., et al. The radial forearm flap: A versatile method for intraoral reconstruction. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 36: 1, 1983.
36. Ueda, M., Ebata, K., and Kaneda, T. In vitro fabrication of bioartificial mucosa for reconstruction of oral mucosa: Basic research and clinical application. Ann. Plast. Surg. 27: 540, 1991.
37. Schlenz, I., Korak, K., Kunstfeld, R., et al. The dermis-prelaminated scapula flap for reconstructions of the hard palate and the alveolar ridge: A clinical and histological evaluation. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 108: 1519, 2001.
38. Kunstfeld, R., Petzelbauer, P., Wickenhauser, G., et al. The prefabricated scapula flap consists of syngeneic bone, connective tissue, and a self-assembled epithelial coating. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 108: 1908, 2001.
39. Vinzenz, K., Schaudy, C., and Würinger, E. The iliac prefabricated composite graft for dentoalveolar reconstruction: A clinical procedure. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 21: 117, 2006.
40. Del Bene, M., Amadei, F., Petrolati, M., et al. Radial forearm fasciocutaneous free flap as a solution in case of noma. Microsurgery 19: 3, 1999.
41. Marck, K. W., van der Lei, B., Spijkervet, F. K. L., et al. The prefabricated superficial temporalis fascia flap in noma surgery. Eur. J. Plast. Surg. 23: 188, 2000.
42. Giessler, G., and Schmidt, A. B. Noma: Experience with a microvascular approach under West African conditions. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 112: 947, 2003.
43. Vollmer, R., Vollmer, M., Valentin, R., et al. Sinus elevation and single-stage surgical implant placement with a titanium osteosynthesis bar. Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent. 14: 307, 2002.