메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 403, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 11-32

Theoretical advances in artificial immune systems

Author keywords

Artificial immune systems; Clonal selection; Immune networks; k CNF satisfiability; Markov chains; Negative selection

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC NETWORK ANALYSIS;

EID: 47949126201     PISSN: 03043975     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tcs.2008.02.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (283)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 34548500577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application areas of AIS: The past, the present and the future
    • Hart E., and Timmis J. Application areas of AIS: The past, the present and the future. Applied Soft Computing 8 1 (2008) 191-201
    • (2008) Applied Soft Computing , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-201
    • Hart, E.1    Timmis, J.2
  • 3
    • 35048899327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the implications of shape-space models for idiotypic networks
    • Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS 2004, Springer
    • Hart E., and Ross P. Studies on the implications of shape-space models for idiotypic networks. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS 2004. LNCS vol. 3239 (2004), Springer 413-426
    • (2004) LNCS , vol.3239 , pp. 413-426
    • Hart, E.1    Ross, P.2
  • 4
    • 26944466218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all balls are round
    • Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. Jacob C., Pilat M., Bentley P., and Timmis J. (Eds), Springer
    • Hart E. Not all balls are round. In: Jacob C., Pilat M., Bentley P., and Timmis J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. LNCS vol. 3627 (2005), Springer
    • (2005) LNCS , vol.3627
    • Hart, E.1
  • 5
    • 33750994034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Hart, Analysis of a growth model for idiotypic networks, in: H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, ICARIS, vol. 4163, 2006, pp. 66-80
    • E. Hart, Analysis of a growth model for idiotypic networks, in: H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, ICARIS, vol. 4163, 2006, pp. 66-80
  • 6
    • 33751007268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Hart, H. Bersini, F. Santos, Tolerance vs intolerance: How affinity defines topology in an idiotypic network, in: H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, ICARIS, vol. 4163, 2006, pp. 109-121
    • E. Hart, H. Bersini, F. Santos, Tolerance vs intolerance: How affinity defines topology in an idiotypic network, in: H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, ICARIS, vol. 4163, 2006, pp. 109-121
  • 10
    • 11144340471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An innately interesting decade of research in immunology
    • Germain R.N. An innately interesting decade of research in immunology. Nature Medicine 10 12 (2004) 1307-1320
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1307-1320
    • Germain, R.N.1
  • 13
    • 47949085221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Esponda, Negative representations of information, Ph.D. Thesis, University of New Mexico, 2005
    • F. Esponda, Negative representations of information, Ph.D. Thesis, University of New Mexico, 2005
  • 14
    • 0015956495 scopus 로고
    • Towards a network theory of the immune system
    • Jerne N.K. Towards a network theory of the immune system. Ann. Immunol. (Inst. Pasteur) 125C (1974) 373-389
    • (1974) Ann. Immunol. (Inst. Pasteur) , vol.125 C , pp. 373-389
    • Jerne, N.K.1
  • 15
    • 46149127936 scopus 로고
    • The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning
    • Farmer J.D., Packard N.H., and Perelson A.S. The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning. Physica D 22 (1986) 187-204
    • (1986) Physica D , vol.22 , pp. 187-204
    • Farmer, J.D.1    Packard, N.H.2    Perelson, A.S.3
  • 17
    • 0022895136 scopus 로고
    • The 'complete' idiotype network is an absurd immune system
    • Langman R.E., and Cohn M. The 'complete' idiotype network is an absurd immune system. Immunology Today 7 4 (1986) 100-101
    • (1986) Immunology Today , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 100-101
    • Langman, R.E.1    Cohn, M.2
  • 20
    • 84971593988 scopus 로고
    • Hints for adaptive problem solving gleaned from immune network
    • Proc. 1st Workshop on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, Springer-Verlag
    • Bersini H., and Varela F.J. Hints for adaptive problem solving gleaned from immune network. Proc. 1st Workshop on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature. LNCS vol. 496 (1990), Springer-Verlag 343-354
    • (1990) LNCS , vol.496 , pp. 343-354
    • Bersini, H.1    Varela, F.J.2
  • 22
    • 0027961889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Forrest, A.S. Perelson, L. Allen, R. Cherukuri, Self-nonself discrimination in a computer, in: Proc. IEEE Symposium on Research Security and Privacy, 1994, pp. 202-212
    • S. Forrest, A.S. Perelson, L. Allen, R. Cherukuri, Self-nonself discrimination in a computer, in: Proc. IEEE Symposium on Research Security and Privacy, 1994, pp. 202-212
  • 25
    • 0002467033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture for an artificial immune system
    • Hofmeyr S., and Forrest S. Architecture for an artificial immune system. Evolutionary Computation 7 1 (2000) 1289-1296
    • (2000) Evolutionary Computation , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Hofmeyr, S.1    Forrest, S.2
  • 26
    • 0025554056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Ishida, Fully distributed diagnosis by pdp learning algorithm: Towards immune network pdp model, in: Proc. of the Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, 1990, pp. 777-782
    • Y. Ishida, Fully distributed diagnosis by pdp learning algorithm: Towards immune network pdp model, in: Proc. of the Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, 1990, pp. 777-782
  • 27
    • 0027853307 scopus 로고
    • An immune network model and its applications to process diagnosis
    • Ishida Y. An immune network model and its applications to process diagnosis. Systems and Computers in Japan 24 6 (1993) 646-651
    • (1993) Systems and Computers in Japan , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 646-651
    • Ishida, Y.1
  • 32
    • 0000699415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JISYS: Development of an artificial immune system for real-world applications
    • Dasgupta D. (Ed), Springer
    • Hunt J., Timmis J., Cooke D., Neal M., and King C. JISYS: Development of an artificial immune system for real-world applications. In: Dasgupta D. (Ed). Artificial Immune Systems and their Applications (1998), Springer 157-186
    • (1998) Artificial Immune Systems and their Applications , pp. 157-186
    • Hunt, J.1    Timmis, J.2    Cooke, D.3    Neal, M.4    King, C.5
  • 33
    • 47949087863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Timmis, Artificial immune systems: A novel data analysis technique inspired by the immune system, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, 2000
    • J. Timmis, Artificial immune systems: A novel data analysis technique inspired by the immune system, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, 2000
  • 36
    • 33750219901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable clusters formation in an artificial immune system
    • Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002, University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit
    • Wierzchon S., and Kuzelewska U. Stable clusters formation in an artificial immune system. In: Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002 (2002), University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit 68-75
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems , pp. 68-75
    • Wierzchon, S.1    Kuzelewska, U.2
  • 37
    • 3543114233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An artificial immune system for continuous analysis of time-varying data
    • Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002, University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit
    • Neal M. An artificial immune system for continuous analysis of time-varying data. In: Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002 (2002), University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit 76-85
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems , pp. 76-85
    • Neal, M.1
  • 38
    • 21244461522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting the analogy between immunology and sparse distributed memories: A system for clustering non-stationary data
    • Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002, University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit
    • Hart E., and Ross P. Exploiting the analogy between immunology and sparse distributed memories: A system for clustering non-stationary data. In: Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002 (2002), University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit 49-58
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems , pp. 49-58
    • Hart, E.1    Ross, P.2
  • 39
    • 47949132451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Watkins, An artificial immune recognition system, M.Sc. Thesis, Mississippi State University, 2001
    • A. Watkins, An artificial immune recognition system, M.Sc. Thesis, Mississippi State University, 2001
  • 40
    • 3543121725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial immune recognition system (AIRS): An immune inspired supervised machine learning algorithm
    • Watkins A., Timmis J., and Boggess L. Artificial immune recognition system (AIRS): An immune inspired supervised machine learning algorithm. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 5 3 (2004) 291-318
    • (2004) Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-318
    • Watkins, A.1    Timmis, J.2    Boggess, L.3
  • 43
    • 47949129383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Greensmoth, New frontiers for an artificial immune system, M.Sc. Thesis, School of Computing, University of Leeds, 2003
    • J. Greensmoth, New frontiers for an artificial immune system, M.Sc. Thesis, School of Computing, University of Leeds, 2003
  • 44
    • 47949115956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Watkins, Exploiting immunological metaphors in the development of serial, parallel and distributed learning algorithms, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kent, Computing Laboratory, 2005
    • A. Watkins, Exploiting immunological metaphors in the development of serial, parallel and distributed learning algorithms, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kent, Computing Laboratory, 2005
  • 45
    • 0002511642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of artificial immune systems and their applications
    • Springer-Verlag, Inc. (Chapter~1)
    • Dasgupta D. An overview of artificial immune systems and their applications. Artificial Immune Systems and their Applications (1999), Springer-Verlag, Inc. 1-21 (Chapter~1)
    • (1999) Artificial Immune Systems and their Applications , pp. 1-21
    • Dasgupta, D.1
  • 46
    • 0012332880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial immune systems: Using the immune system as inspiration for data mining
    • Abbas H., Ruhul A., Sarker A., and Newton S. (Eds), Idea Group
    • Timmis J., and Knight T. Artificial immune systems: Using the immune system as inspiration for data mining. In: Abbas H., Ruhul A., Sarker A., and Newton S. (Eds). Data Mining: A Heuristic Approach (2001), Idea Group 209-230
    • (2001) Data Mining: A Heuristic Approach , pp. 209-230
    • Timmis, J.1    Knight, T.2
  • 47
    • 21244465997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we evaluate artificial immune systems?
    • Garrett S. How do we evaluate artificial immune systems?. Evolutionary Computation 13 2 (2005) 145-177
    • (2005) Evolutionary Computation , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-177
    • Garrett, S.1
  • 52
    • 47949119192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, vol. 4163, Springer, 2006
    • H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, vol. 4163, Springer, 2006
  • 53
    • 84871413152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Castro L.N., Von Zuben F.J., and Knidel H. (Eds), Springer
    • In: de Castro L.N., Von Zuben F.J., and Knidel H. (Eds). Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 4628 (2007), Springer
    • (2007) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.4628
  • 54
    • 34547858478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the foundations of artificial immune systems for data mining
    • Freitas A., and Timmis J. Revisiting the foundations of artificial immune systems for data mining. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 11 4 (2007) 521-540
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-540
    • Freitas, A.1    Timmis, J.2
  • 55
    • 0018567632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.S. Perelson, G.F. Oster, Theoretical studies of clonal selection: Minimal antibody repertoire size and reliability of self-nonself discrimination, 81 (1979) 645-670
    • A.S. Perelson, G.F. Oster, Theoretical studies of clonal selection: Minimal antibody repertoire size and reliability of self-nonself discrimination, 81 (1979) 645-670
  • 58
    • 0027532161 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the size of the T-cell receptor and antibody combining region from consideration of efficient self-nonself discrimination
    • Percus J.K., Percus O.E., and Perelson A.S. Predicting the size of the T-cell receptor and antibody combining region from consideration of efficient self-nonself discrimination. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA 90 (1993) 1691-1695
    • (1993) Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.90 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Percus, J.K.1    Percus, O.E.2    Perelson, A.S.3
  • 59
    • 47949103670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Nicosia, Immune algorithms for optimisation and protein structure prediction, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Italy, 2004
    • G. Nicosia, Immune algorithms for optimisation and protein structure prediction, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Italy, 2004
  • 60
    • 35248889916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune inspired somatic contiguous hypermutation for function optimisation
    • Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Springer
    • Kelsey J., and Timmis J. Immune inspired somatic contiguous hypermutation for function optimisation. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 2723 (2003), Springer 207-218
    • (2003) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.2723 , pp. 207-218
    • Kelsey, J.1    Timmis, J.2
  • 61
    • 3543056828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to solve multiobjective optimization problems based on an artificial immune system
    • Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002, pp. 212-221, University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit
    • Coello Coello C.A., and Cruz Cortes N. An approach to solve multiobjective optimization problems based on an artificial immune system. In: Timmis J., and Bentley P.J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS, University of Kent at Canterbury, September 2002, pp. 212-221 (2002), University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems
    • Coello Coello, C.A.1    Cruz Cortes, N.2
  • 62
    • 47949086519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Cruz Cortes, C. Coello Coello, Multiobjective optimisation using ideas from the clonal selection principle, in: E. Cantu-Paz (Ed.), Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO), vol. 1, 2003, pp. 158-170
    • N. Cruz Cortes, C. Coello Coello, Multiobjective optimisation using ideas from the clonal selection principle, in: E. Cantu-Paz (Ed.), Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO), vol. 1, 2003, pp. 158-170
  • 64
    • 26944496764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Markov chain model of the B-cell algorithm
    • Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. Jacob C., Pilat M., Bentley P., and Timmis J. (Eds), Springer
    • Clark E., Hone A., and Timmis J. A Markov chain model of the B-cell algorithm. In: Jacob C., Pilat M., Bentley P., and Timmis J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. LNCS vol. 3627 (2005), Springer 318-330
    • (2005) LNCS , vol.3627 , pp. 318-330
    • Clark, E.1    Hone, A.2    Timmis, J.3
  • 66
    • 0012708708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • aiNet: An artificial immune network for data analysis
    • Abbass H.A., Sarker R.A., and Newton C.S. (Eds), Idea Group Publishing (Chapter 12)
    • de Castro L.N., and von Zuben F.J. aiNet: An artificial immune network for data analysis. In: Abbass H.A., Sarker R.A., and Newton C.S. (Eds). Data Mining: A Heuristic Approach (2001), Idea Group Publishing 231-259 (Chapter 12)
    • (2001) Data Mining: A Heuristic Approach , pp. 231-259
    • de Castro, L.N.1    von Zuben, F.J.2
  • 70
    • 0009189839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling simple genetic algorithms
    • Vose M.D. Modeling simple genetic algorithms. Evolutionary Computation vol. 3 (1996)
    • (1996) Evolutionary Computation , vol.3
    • Vose, M.D.1
  • 71
    • 0003059188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite markov chain results in evolutionary computation: A tour d'horizon
    • Rudolph G. Finite markov chain results in evolutionary computation: A tour d'horizon. Fundamenta Informaticae 35 1-4 (1998) 67-89
    • (1998) Fundamenta Informaticae , vol.35 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 67-89
    • Rudolph, G.1
  • 72
    • 34548860350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. Cutello, G. Nicosia, P. Oliveto, M. Romeo, On the convergence of immune algorithms, in: Proc.of Foundations of Computational Intelligence, 2007, pp. 409-416
    • V. Cutello, G. Nicosia, P. Oliveto, M. Romeo, On the convergence of immune algorithms, in: Proc.of Foundations of Computational Intelligence, 2007, pp. 409-416
  • 76
    • 0003981716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton
    • Elaydi S. Discrete Chaos (2000), Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton
    • (2000) Discrete Chaos
    • Elaydi, S.1
  • 77
    • 33750967300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optima, extrema and artificial immune systems
    • Springer
    • Hone A., and Kelsey J. Optima, extrema and artificial immune systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2004), Springer 89-98
    • (2004) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , pp. 89-98
    • Hone, A.1    Kelsey, J.2
  • 78
    • 26944435344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomolecular immunocomputing
    • Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS 2003, Springer
    • Goncharova L.B., Tarakanov A.O., and Melnikov Y. Biomolecular immunocomputing. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems. ICARIS 2003. LNCS vol. 2787 (2003), Springer 102-110
    • (2003) LNCS , vol.2787 , pp. 102-110
    • Goncharova, L.B.1    Tarakanov, A.O.2    Melnikov, Y.3
  • 81
    • 47949121253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.T. Ranang, An artificial immune system approach to preserving security in computer networks, Master's Thesis, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet, 2002
    • M.T. Ranang, An artificial immune system approach to preserving security in computer networks, Master's Thesis, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet, 2002
  • 85
    • 44649136276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boolean satisfiability - combinatorics and algorithms
    • Welzl E. Boolean satisfiability - combinatorics and algorithms. Lecture Notes (2005). http://www.inf.ethz.ch/~emo/SmallPieces/SAT.ps
    • (2005) Lecture Notes
    • Welzl, E.1
  • 86
    • 10044219900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved deterministic local search algorithm for 3-SAT
    • Brueggemann T., and Kern W. An improved deterministic local search algorithm for 3-SAT. Theoretical Computer Science 329 1-3 (2004) 303-313
    • (2004) Theoretical Computer Science , vol.329 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 303-313
    • Brueggemann, T.1    Kern, W.2
  • 87
    • 84937417239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic 3-SAT algorithm further improved
    • 19th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. STACS, Springer-Verlag
    • Hofmeister T., Schöning U., Schuler R., and Watanabe O. A probabilistic 3-SAT algorithm further improved. 19th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. STACS. Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 2285 (2002), Springer-Verlag 192-202
    • (2002) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.2285 , pp. 192-202
    • Hofmeister, T.1    Schöning, U.2    Schuler, R.3    Watanabe, O.4
  • 88
    • 0033331493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic algorithm for k-SAT and constraint satisfaction problems
    • FOCS, IEEE Press
    • Schöning U. A probabilistic algorithm for k-SAT and constraint satisfaction problems. 40th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. FOCS (1999), IEEE Press 410-414
    • (1999) 40th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science , pp. 410-414
    • Schöning, U.1
  • 90
    • 47949120980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical analysis of artificial immune system dynamics and performance
    • Flower D., and Timmis J. (Eds), Springer
    • Hone A., and van den Berg H. Mathematical analysis of artificial immune system dynamics and performance. In: Flower D., and Timmis J. (Eds). Silico Immunology (2007), Springer 351-374
    • (2007) Silico Immunology , pp. 351-374
    • Hone, A.1    van den Berg, H.2
  • 92
    • 33847275122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial immune systems: Today and tommorow
    • Timmis J. Artificial immune systems: Today and tommorow. Natural Computing 6 1 (2007)
    • (2007) Natural Computing , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Timmis, J.1
  • 93
    • 33751020563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Greensmith, U. Aickelin, J. Twycross, Articulation and clarification of the dendritic cell algorithm, in: H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, vol. 4163, 2006, pp. 404-417
    • J. Greensmith, U. Aickelin, J. Twycross, Articulation and clarification of the dendritic cell algorithm, in: H. Bersini, J. Carneiro (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, vol. 4163, 2006, pp. 404-417
  • 94
    • 47949128894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P.J. Bentley, J. Greensmith, S. Ujjin, Two ways to grow tissue for Artificial Immune Systems, In Jacob et al. [51], pp. 139-152
    • P.J. Bentley, J. Greensmith, S. Ujjin, Two ways to grow tissue for Artificial Immune Systems, In Jacob et al. [51], pp. 139-152
  • 95
    • 0002847738 scopus 로고
    • The cellular device machine development system for modeling biology on the computer
    • Sieburg H.B., and Clay O.K. The cellular device machine development system for modeling biology on the computer. Complex Systems 5 (1991) 575-601
    • (1991) Complex Systems , vol.5 , pp. 575-601
    • Sieburg, H.B.1    Clay, O.K.2
  • 96
    • 47949099256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Kuttler, J. Niehren, R. Blossey, Gene regulation in the pi calculus: Simulating cooperativity at the lambda switch, in: Proc Concurrent Models in Molecular Biology, Bioconcur 04, 2004
    • C. Kuttler, J. Niehren, R. Blossey, Gene regulation in the pi calculus: Simulating cooperativity at the lambda switch, in: Proc Concurrent Models in Molecular Biology, Bioconcur 04, 2004
  • 97
    • 47949108915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Phillips, L. Cardelli, A correct abstract machine for the stochastic pi-calculus, in: Proc Concurrent Models in Molecular Biology, Bioconcur'04, ENTCS, 2004
    • A. Phillips, L. Cardelli, A correct abstract machine for the stochastic pi-calculus, in: Proc Concurrent Models in Molecular Biology, Bioconcur'04, ENTCS, 2004


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.