메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 9-15

Female infertility and assisted reproduction: Impact of oxidative stress

Author keywords

DNA damage; In vitro fertilization; ROS scavengers; Spermatozoa; Superoxide dismutase

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE; CAROTENE; CATALASE; CYSTEINE; CYSTEINYLGLYCINE; GLUTATHIONE; HOMOCYSTEINE; MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; MESSENGER RNA; PEPTIDE DERIVATIVE; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; PORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; RETINOL; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; XANTHINE OXIDASE; ZINC;

EID: 47749134243     PISSN: 15734048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157340408783572105     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0031853099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate and site specificity of hydrogen peroxide generation in mouse mitochondria
    • Kwong LK, Sohal RS. Substrate and site specificity of hydrogen peroxide generation in mouse mitochondria. Arch Biochem Biophys 1998; 350: 118-26.
    • (1998) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.350 , pp. 118-126
    • Kwong, L.K.1    Sohal, R.S.2
  • 2
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Droge W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev 2002; 82: 47-95.
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Droge, W.1
  • 3
    • 0242405417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation in human spermatozoa: Significance in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility
    • Alvarez JG. DNA fragmentation in human spermatozoa: Significance in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Minerva Ginecol 2003; 55: 233-9.
    • (2003) Minerva Ginecol , vol.55 , pp. 233-239
    • Alvarez, J.G.1
  • 4
    • 4544300285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals in female reproductive diseases and assisted reproduction
    • Agarwal A, Allamaneni SS. Role of free radicals in female reproductive diseases and assisted reproduction. Reprod Biomed Online 2004; 9: 338-47.
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.9 , pp. 338-347
    • Agarwal, A.1    Allamaneni, S.S.2
  • 6
    • 0021348493 scopus 로고
    • Cell killing and DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide are mediated by intracellular iron
    • Mello Filho AC, Hoffmann ME, Meneghini R. Cell killing and DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide are mediated by intracellular iron. Biochem J 1984; 218: 273-5.
    • (1984) Biochem J , vol.218 , pp. 273-275
    • Mello Filho, A.C.1    Hoffmann, M.E.2    Meneghini, R.3
  • 7
    • 0027308932 scopus 로고
    • Development of rabbit zygotes cultured in protein-free medium with catalase, taurine, or superoxide dismutase
    • Li J, Foote RH, Simkin M. Development of rabbit zygotes cultured in protein-free medium with catalase, taurine, or superoxide dismutase. Biol Reprod 1993; 49: 33-7.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.49 , pp. 33-37
    • Li, J.1    Foote, R.H.2    Simkin, M.3
  • 8
    • 7444265153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of "infertility
    • Definition of "infertility". Fertil Steril 2004; 82 Suppl 1: S206.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 9
    • 5444229173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and subfertility
    • Duckitt K. Infertility and subfertility. Clin Evid 2003; 2044-73.
    • (2003) Clin Evid , pp. 2044-2073
    • Duckitt, K.1
  • 10
    • 0242467603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the infertile couple
    • Yu SL and Yap C. Investigating the infertile couple. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2003; 32: 611-3.
    • (2003) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.32 , pp. 611-613
    • Yu, S.L.1    Yap, C.2
  • 11
    • 0035102208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and protection against reactive oxygen species in the pre-implantation embryo and its surroundings
    • Guerin P, El Mouatassim S, Menezo Y. Oxidative stress and protection against reactive oxygen species in the pre-implantation embryo and its surroundings. Hum Reprod Update 2001; 7: 175-89.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod Update , vol.7 , pp. 175-189
    • Guerin, P.1    El Mouatassim, S.2    Menezo, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0032905595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress markers in preovulatory follicular fluid in humans
    • Jozwik M, Wolczynski S, Szamatowicz M. Oxidative stress markers in preovulatory follicular fluid in humans. Mol Hum Reprod 1999; 5: 409-13.
    • (1999) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 409-413
    • Jozwik, M.1    Wolczynski, S.2    Szamatowicz, M.3
  • 13
    • 0026344429 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of superoxide dismutase in the human ovary
    • Shiotani M, Noda Y, Narimoto K, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of superoxide dismutase in the human ovary. Hum Reprod 1991; 6: 1349-53.
    • (1991) Hum Reprod , vol.6 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Shiotani, M.1    Noda, Y.2    Narimoto, K.3
  • 15
    • 0033984301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase expression in the human corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle and in early pregnancy
    • Sugino N, Takiguchi S, Kashida S, Karube A, Nakamura Y, Kato H. Superoxide dismutase expression in the human corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle and in early pregnancy. Mol Hum Reprod 2000; 6: 19-25.
    • (2000) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.6 , pp. 19-25
    • Sugino, N.1    Takiguchi, S.2    Kashida, S.3    Karube, A.4    Nakamura, Y.5    Kato, H.6
  • 16
    • 0037382663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction
    • Agarwal A, Saleh RA, Bedaiwy MA. Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Fertil Steril 2003; 79: 829-43.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 829-843
    • Agarwal, A.1    Saleh, R.A.2    Bedaiwy, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 0030072676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and human embryo fragmentation
    • Jurisicova A, Varmuza S, Casper RF. Programmed cell death and human embryo fragmentation. Mol Hum Reprod 1996; 2: 93-8.
    • (1996) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.2 , pp. 93-98
    • Jurisicova, A.1    Varmuza, S.2    Casper, R.F.3
  • 18
    • 0031463698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total antioxidant status and nitric oxide do not increase in peritoneal fluids from women with endometriosis
    • Ho HN, Wu MY, Chen SU, Chao KE, Chen CD, Yang YS. Total antioxidant status and nitric oxide do not increase in peritoneal fluids from women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod 1997; 12: 2810-5.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 2810-2815
    • Ho, H.N.1    Wu, M.Y.2    Chen, S.U.3    Chao, K.E.4    Chen, C.D.5    Yang, Y.S.6
  • 19
    • 0034754801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide in peritoneal fluid from women with idiopathic infertility and endometriosis
    • Dong M, Shi Y, Cheng Q, Hao M. Increased nitric oxide in peritoneal fluid from women with idiopathic infertility and endometriosis. J Reprod Med 2001; 46: 887-91.
    • (2001) J Reprod Med , vol.46 , pp. 887-891
    • Dong, M.1    Shi, Y.2    Cheng, Q.3    Hao, M.4
  • 24
    • 0343051747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of reactive oxygen species in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis or idiopathic infertility
    • Wang Y, Sharma RK, Falcone T, Goldberg J, Agarwal A. Importance of reactive oxygen species in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis or idiopathic infertility. Fertil Steril 1997; 68: 826-30.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 826-830
    • Wang, Y.1    Sharma, R.K.2    Falcone, T.3    Goldberg, J.4    Agarwal, A.5
  • 25
    • 0036213162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REDOX regulation of early embryo development
    • Harvey AJ, Kind KL, Thompson JG. REDOX regulation of early embryo development. Reproduction 2002; 123: 479-86.
    • (2002) Reproduction , vol.123 , pp. 479-486
    • Harvey, A.J.1    Kind, K.L.2    Thompson, J.G.3
  • 26
    • 0346340020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of redox in fetal development and neonatal diseases
    • Deanery PA. Role of redox in fetal development and neonatal diseases. Antioxid Redox Signal 2004; 6: 147-53.
    • (2004) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.6 , pp. 147-153
    • Deanery, P.A.1
  • 27
    • 33749565408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species level in follicular fluid-embryo quality marker in IVF?
    • Das S, Chattopadhyay R, Ghosh S, et al. Reactive oxygen species level in follicular fluid-embryo quality marker in IVF? Hum Reprod 2006; 21: 2403-7.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 2403-2407
    • Das, S.1    Chattopadhyay, R.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 29
    • 22244477139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of reactive oxygen species levels with the fertilization rate after in vitro fertilization: A qualified meta-analysis
    • Agarwal A, Allamaneni SS, Nallella KP, George AT, Mascha E. Correlation of reactive oxygen species levels with the fertilization rate after in vitro fertilization: A qualified meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2005; 84: 228-31.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 228-231
    • Agarwal, A.1    Allamaneni, S.S.2    Nallella, K.P.3    George, A.T.4    Mascha, E.5
  • 30
    • 0027756119 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen tension in the oviduct and uterus of rhesus monkeys, hamsters and rabbits
    • Fischer B and Bavister BD. Oxygen tension in the oviduct and uterus of rhesus monkeys, hamsters and rabbits. J Reprod Fertil 1993; 99: 673-9.
    • (1993) J Reprod Fertil , vol.99 , pp. 673-679
    • Fischer, B.1    Bavister, B.D.2
  • 31
    • 0033964940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of antioxidant defenses are decreased in bovine spermatozoa after a cycle of freezing and thawing
    • Bilodeau JF, Chatterjee S, Sirard MA, Gagnon C. Levels of antioxidant defenses are decreased in bovine spermatozoa after a cycle of freezing and thawing. Mol Reprod Dev 2000; 55: 282-8.
    • (2000) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.55 , pp. 282-288
    • Bilodeau, J.F.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Sirard, M.A.3    Gagnon, C.4
  • 32
    • 0025604563 scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron and iron chelators on the in vitro block to development of the mouse preimplantation embryo: BAT6 a new medium for improved culture of mouse embryos in vitro
    • Nasr-Esfahani M, Johnson MH, Aitken RJ. The effect of iron and iron chelators on the in vitro block to development of the mouse preimplantation embryo: BAT6 a new medium for improved culture of mouse embryos in vitro. Hum Reprod 1990; 5: 997-1003.
    • (1990) Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 997-1003
    • Nasr-Esfahani, M.1    Johnson, M.H.2    Aitken, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0027246542 scopus 로고
    • Increased generation of reactive oxygen species in embryos cultured in vitro
    • Goto Y, Noda Y, Mori T, Nakano M. Increased generation of reactive oxygen species in embryos cultured in vitro. Free Radic Biol Med 1993; 15: 69-75.
    • (1993) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.15 , pp. 69-75
    • Goto, Y.1    Noda, Y.2    Mori, T.3    Nakano, M.4
  • 34
    • 0026443280 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine within DNA of mouse keratinocytes exposed in culture to UVB and H2O2
    • Beehler BC, Przybyszewski J, Box HB, Kulesz-Martin MF. Formation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine within DNA of mouse keratinocytes exposed in culture to UVB and H2O2. Carcinogenesis 1992; 13: 2003-7.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 2003-2007
    • Beehler, B.C.1    Przybyszewski, J.2    Box, H.B.3    Kulesz-Martin, M.F.4
  • 35
    • 0035195386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP production at the time of compaction improve development of in vitro produced porcine embryos
    • Machaty Z, Thompson JG, Abeydeera LR, Day BN, Prather RS. Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP production at the time of compaction improve development of in vitro produced porcine embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 2001; 58: 39-44.
    • (2001) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.58 , pp. 39-44
    • Machaty, Z.1    Thompson, J.G.2    Abeydeera, L.R.3    Day, B.N.4    Prather, R.S.5
  • 36
    • 0029896116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered levels of scavenging enzymes in embryos subjected to a diabetic environment
    • Forsberg H, Borg LA, Cagliero E, Eriksson UJ. Altered levels of scavenging enzymes in embryos subjected to a diabetic environment. Free Radic Res 1996; 24: 451-9.
    • (1996) Free Radic Res , vol.24 , pp. 451-459
    • Forsberg, H.1    Borg, L.A.2    Cagliero, E.3    Eriksson, U.J.4
  • 37
    • 0019860890 scopus 로고
    • Developmental onset of mixed-function oxidase activity in preimplantation mouse embryos
    • Filler R, Lew KJ. Developmental onset of mixed-function oxidase activity in preimplantation mouse embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 6991-5.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 6991-6995
    • Filler, R.1    Lew, K.J.2
  • 38
    • 0041522560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sperm chromatin abnormalities and DNA damage in male infertility
    • Agarwal A and Said TM. Role of sperm chromatin abnormalities and DNA damage in male infertility. Hum Reprod Update 2003; 9: 331-45.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , pp. 331-345
    • Agarwal, A.1    Said, T.M.2
  • 39
    • 22944456545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Said TM, Aziz N, Sharma RK, Lewis-Jones I, Thomas AJ, Jr., Agarwal A. Novel association between sperm deformity index and oxidative stress-induced DNA damage in infertile male patients. Asian J Androl 2005; 7: 121-6.
    • Said TM, Aziz N, Sharma RK, Lewis-Jones I, Thomas AJ, Jr., Agarwal A. Novel association between sperm deformity index and oxidative stress-induced DNA damage in infertile male patients. Asian J Androl 2005; 7: 121-6.
  • 41
    • 1842579541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxidative stress in follicular fluid on the outcome of assisted reproductive procedures
    • Pasqualotto EB, Agarwal A, Sharma RK, et al. Effect of oxidative stress in follicular fluid on the outcome of assisted reproductive procedures. Fertil Steril 2004; 81: 973-6.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.81 , pp. 973-976
    • Pasqualotto, E.B.1    Agarwal, A.2    Sharma, R.K.3
  • 42
    • 4544233114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential growth of human embryos in vitro: Role of reactive oxygen species
    • Bedaiwy MA, Falcone T, Mohamed MS, et al. Differential growth of human embryos in vitro: Role of reactive oxygen species. Fertil Steril 2004; 82: 593-600.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , pp. 593-600
    • Bedaiwy, M.A.1    Falcone, T.2    Mohamed, M.S.3
  • 43
    • 33746516760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of total antioxidant capacity in the differential growth of human embryos in vitro
    • Bedaiwy M, Agarwal A, Said TM, et al. Role of total antioxidant capacity in the differential growth of human embryos in vitro. Fertil Steril 2006; 86: 304-9.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , pp. 304-309
    • Bedaiwy, M.1    Agarwal, A.2    Said, T.M.3
  • 44
    • 0031811081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in human fragmented embryos
    • Yang HW, Hwang KJ, Kwon HC, Kim HS, Choi KW, Oh KS. Detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in human fragmented embryos. Hum Reprod 1998; 13: 998-1002.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 998-1002
    • Yang, H.W.1    Hwang, K.J.2    Kwon, H.C.3    Kim, H.S.4    Choi, K.W.5    Oh, K.S.6
  • 45
    • 0036203188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of known and novel transcripts expressed during the final stages of human oocyte maturation
    • Goto T, Jones GM, Lolatgis N, Pera MF, Trounson AO, Monk M. Identification and characterisation of known and novel transcripts expressed during the final stages of human oocyte maturation. Mol Reprod Dev 2002; 62: 13-28
    • (2002) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.62 , pp. 13-28
    • Goto, T.1    Jones, G.M.2    Lolatgis, N.3    Pera, M.F.4    Trounson, A.O.5    Monk, M.6
  • 46
    • 0025953465 scopus 로고
    • The origin of reactive oxygen species in mouse embryos cultured in vitro
    • Nasr-Esfahani MM, Johnson MR. The origin of reactive oxygen species in mouse embryos cultured in vitro. Development 1991; 113: 551-60
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , pp. 551-560
    • Nasr-Esfahani, M.M.1    Johnson, M.R.2
  • 48
    • 0030464440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility
    • Sharma RK, Agarwal A. Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility. Urology 1996; 48: 835-50.
    • (1996) Urology , vol.48 , pp. 835-850
    • Sharma, R.K.1    Agarwal, A.2
  • 49
    • 0029032295 scopus 로고
    • Selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase activity in human follicular fluid
    • Paszkowski T, Traub AI, Robinson SY, McMaster D. Selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase activity in human follicular fluid. Clin Chim Acta 1995; 236: 173-80.
    • (1995) Clin Chim Acta , vol.236 , pp. 173-180
    • Paszkowski, T.1    Traub, A.I.2    Robinson, S.Y.3    McMaster, D.4
  • 50
    • 33846538084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and peritoneal abnormalities in endometriosis: Potential use as diagnostic markers
    • Gupta S, Agarwal A, Sekhon L, Krajcir N, Cocuzza M, Falcone T. Serum and peritoneal abnormalities in endometriosis: Potential use as diagnostic markers. Minerva Ginecol 2006; 58: 527-51.
    • (2006) Minerva Ginecol , vol.58 , pp. 527-551
    • Gupta, S.1    Agarwal, A.2    Sekhon, L.3    Krajcir, N.4    Cocuzza, M.5    Falcone, T.6
  • 52
    • 0034133373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of having high glutathione (GSH) level after bovine in vitro maturation on embryo development effect of beta-mercaptoethanol, cysteine and cystine
    • de Matos DG, Furnus CC. The importance of having high glutathione (GSH) level after bovine in vitro maturation on embryo development effect of beta-mercaptoethanol, cysteine and cystine. Theriogenology 2000; 53: 761-71.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 761-771
    • de Matos, D.G.1    Furnus, C.C.2
  • 53
    • 0032845484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol supplementation in vitro on DNA integrity and hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage in human spermatozoa
    • Donnelly ET, McClure N, Lewis SE. The effect of ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol supplementation in vitro on DNA integrity and hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage in human spermatozoa. Mutagenesis 1999; 14:505-12.
    • (1999) Mutagenesis , vol.14 , pp. 505-512
    • Donnelly, E.T.1    McClure, N.2    Lewis, S.E.3
  • 54
    • 0033180604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous glutathione on the in vitro fertilization of bovine oocytes
    • Kim IH, Van Langendonckt A, Van Soom A, et al. Effect of exogenous glutathione on the in vitro fertilization of bovine oocytes. Theriogenology 1999; 52: 537-47.
    • (1999) Theriogenology , vol.52 , pp. 537-547
    • Kim, I.H.1    Van Langendonckt, A.2    Van Soom, A.3
  • 55
    • 0027294841 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione concentration during maturation and after fertilization in pig oocytes: Relevance to the ability of oocytes to form male pronucleus
    • Yoshida M, Ishigaki K, Nagai T, Chikyu M, Pursel VG. Glutathione concentration during maturation and after fertilization in pig oocytes: Relevance to the ability of oocytes to form male pronucleus. Biol Reprod 1993; 49: 89-94.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.49 , pp. 89-94
    • Yoshida, M.1    Ishigaki, K.2    Nagai, T.3    Chikyu, M.4    Pursel, V.G.5
  • 56
    • 0023860819 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of cystine uptake and its utilization for glutathione biosynthesis induced by cysteamine and N-acetylcysteine
    • Issels RD, Nagele A, Eckert KG, Wilmanns W. Promotion of cystine uptake and its utilization for glutathione biosynthesis induced by cysteamine and N-acetylcysteine. Biochem Pharmacol 1988; 37: 881-8.
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 881-888
    • Issels, R.D.1    Nagele, A.2    Eckert, K.G.3    Wilmanns, W.4
  • 57
    • 0022521041 scopus 로고
    • Peptides bound to albumin
    • Menezo Y, Khatehadourian C. Peptides bound to albumin. Life Sci 1986; 39: 1751-3.
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1751-1753
    • Menezo, Y.1    Khatehadourian, C.2
  • 58
    • 0026744882 scopus 로고
    • Release of two-cell block by reduction of protein disulfide with thioredoxin from Escherichia coli in mice
    • Natsuyama S, Noda Y, Narimoto K, Umaoka Y, Mori T. Release of two-cell block by reduction of protein disulfide with thioredoxin from Escherichia coli in mice. J Reprod Fertil 1992; 95: 649-56.
    • (1992) J Reprod Fertil , vol.95 , pp. 649-656
    • Natsuyama, S.1    Noda, Y.2    Narimoto, K.3    Umaoka, Y.4    Mori, T.5
  • 59
    • 0026806893 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose, glutamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and oxygen tension on the concentration of reactive oxygen species and on development of the mouse preimplantation embryo in vitro
    • Nasr-Esfahani MH, Winston NJ, Johnson MH. Effects of glucose, glutamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and oxygen tension on the concentration of reactive oxygen species and on development of the mouse preimplantation embryo in vitro. J Reprod Fertil 1992; 96: 219-31
    • (1992) J Reprod Fertil , vol.96 , pp. 219-231
    • Nasr-Esfahani, M.H.1    Winston, N.J.2    Johnson, M.H.3
  • 61
    • 0033037933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of two density gradient preparations for sperm separation for medically assisted conception
    • Chen MJ, Bongso A. Comparative evaluation of two density gradient preparations for sperm separation for medically assisted conception. Hum Reprod 1999; 14: 759-64.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 759-764
    • Chen, M.J.1    Bongso, A.2
  • 63
    • 79961197267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in human semen: Investigations and measurements
    • Hipler UC, Schreiber G, Wollina U. Reactive oxygen species in human semen: Investigations and measurements. Arch Androl 1998; 40: 67-78.
    • (1998) Arch Androl , vol.40 , pp. 67-78
    • Hipler, U.C.1    Schreiber, G.2    Wollina, U.3
  • 64
    • 0018028225 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oxygen on the development of preimplantation mouse embryos in vitro
    • Quinn P, Harlow GM. The effect of oxygen on the development of preimplantation mouse embryos in vitro. J Exp Zool 1978; 206: 73-80.
    • (1978) J Exp Zool , vol.206 , pp. 73-80
    • Quinn, P.1    Harlow, G.M.2
  • 65
    • 0141889048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short coincubation of gametes in in vitro fertilization improves implantation and pregnancy rates: A prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • Kattera S, Chen C. Short coincubation of gametes in in vitro fertilization improves implantation and pregnancy rates: A prospective, randomized, controlled study. Fertil Steril 2003; 80: 1017-21.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Kattera, S.1    Chen, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.