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Several heterocyclobutane-1,3-diyls that contain Group 14 and/or Group 15 elements confined by a trans-annular antibonding π-overlap, which makes the thermal ring closure forbidden have been isolated: a) E. Niecke, A. Fuchs, F. Baumeister, M. Nieger, W. W. Schoeller, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 640; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 555;
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For reviews on diradicals based on main group elements see: a) H. Grützmacher, F. Breher, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 4178; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4006;
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1,2-diphenyl-1,2-dichloro-diborane is known to be highly unstable: H. Hommer, H. Nöth, J. Knizek, W. Ponikwar, H. Schwenk-Kircher, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 1519.
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39
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4744357502
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note
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As observed for related carbon-based singlet 1,3-diradicals,[4] derivatives of type A are strongly colored, whereas the bicyclic[1.1.0] isomers B are colorless.
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40
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4744370512
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3, CCDC-236922 (p-4) and 236923 (m-4) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/ retrieving.html (or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12, Union Road, Cambridge CB21EZ, UK; fax: (+44)1223-336-033; or deposit@ ccdc.cam.ac.uk).
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4744345299
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43
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4744372211
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note
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A fully quinoid stucture, in which the unpaired electrons are located far to each other, is expected for the related parabis(cyclobutanediyl)phenyl system. Consequently, CAS(4,4)/6-31g* calculations result in a singlet-triplet energy separation equal to zero.
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4744375681
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note
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No evidence for the existence of the unsymmetrical compound featuring a bicyclic and a four-membered-ring unit has been found. Moreover, the equilibrium between p-4A and p-4B is not solvent dependent.
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