Biomass to fuels: A water-free process for biodiesel production with phosphazene catalysts

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volumn 346, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 52-57

  Cerro Alarcón, Miriam ^a   Corma, Avelino ^a   Iborra, Sara ^a   Gómez, Juan Pedro ^b  

^a INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGÍA QUÍMICA   (Spain)

^b REPSOL YPF   (Spain)

Author keywords

Alcoholysis; Biodiesel; Biomass to fuels; Organocatalysis; Phosphazene catalyst; Transesterification

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CATALYSTS; ESTERS; IONIZATION OF LIQUIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES;

(E ,3E) PROCESS; ALCOHOLYSIS; BASE CATALYSTS; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; NON-IONIC; PHOSPHAZENE; PHOSPHAZENES; PHOSPHORANES;

CATALYSIS;

EID: 47249108034     PISSN: 0926860X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2008.05.002     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Huber G.W., and Corma A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 (2007) 7184
2. Huber G.W., Iborra S., and Corma A. Chem. Rev. 106 (2006) 4044
3. Corma A., Iborra S., and Velty A. Chem. Rev. 107 (2007) 2411
4. Demirbas A. Energy Sources Part A: Recovery. Utilization Environ. Effects 29 (2007) 549
5. Demirbas A. Progress Energy Combust. Sci. 33 (2007) 1
6. Vasudevan P., Sharma S., and Kumar A. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 64 (2005) 822
7. Huber G.W., Connor P.O., and Corma A. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 329 (2007) 120
8. W.K. Craig, D.W. Soveran, US Patent 4992605 (1991).
9. Stumborg M., Wong A., and Hogan E. Bioresour. Technol. 56 (1996) 13
10. Lee S.W., Herage T., and Young B. Fuel 83 (2004) 1607
11. Antolin G., Tinaut F.V., Biriceno Y., Castono V., Perez C., and Ramírez A.I. Biores. Technol. 83 (2002) 111
12. Kulkarni M.G., Dalai A.K., and Bakhshi N.N. Biores. Technol. 98 (2007) 2027
13. Freedman B., Pryde E.H., and Mounts T.L. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 61 (1984) 1638
14. Vicente G., Martínez M., and Aracil J. Biores. Technol. 92 (2004) 297
15. Muniyappa P.R., Brammer S.C., and Noureddini H. Biores. Technol. 56 (1996) 19
16. Filip V., Zajic V., and Smidrkal J. Rev. Fr. Corps. Gras. 39 (1992) 91
17. R. Stern, G. Hillion, J.-J. Rouxel, S. Leporq, US Patent 5 908 946 (1999).
18. Schuchardt U., Sercheli R., and Vargas R.M. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 9 (1998) 199
19. Koppel I.A., Schwesinger R., Breuer T., Burk P., Herodes K., Koppel I., Leito I., and Mishima M. J. Phys. Chem. A 105 (2001) 9575
20. Kraus G.A., Zhang N., Verkade J.G., Nagarajan M., and Kisanga P.B. Org. Lett. 2 (2000) 2409
21. Kharchafi G., Jérôme F., Douliez J.-P., and Barrault J. Green Chem. 8 (2006) 710
22. Kobayashi K., Ueno M., and Kondo Y. Chem. Commun. (2006) 3128
23. Plank C., and Lorbeer E. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 15 (1992) 609
24. Marchetti J.M., Miguel V.U., and Errazu A.F. Renew. Sus. Energy Rev. 11 (2007) 1300
25. Taft Jr. R.W., Newman M.S., and Verhoek F.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69 (1947) 2058
26. Guthrie J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 3941
27. Freedman B., Butterfield R.O., and Pryde E.H. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 63 (1986) 1375
28. Encinar J.M., González J.F., and Rodríguez-Reinares A. Fuel Process. Technol. 88 (2007) 513
29. Zhou W., Konar S.K., and Boocock D.G.V. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 80 (2003) 367
30. Meneghetti S.M.P., Meneghetti M.R., Wolf C.R., Silva E.C., Lima G.E.S., de Lira Silva L., Serra T.M., Cauduro F., and de Oliveira L.G. Energy & Fuels 20 (2006) 2262
31. Issariyakul T., Kulkarni M.G., Meher L.C., Dalai A.K., and Bakhshi N.N. Biodiesel production from mixtures of canola oil and used cooking oil. Chem. Eng. J. 140 (2008) 77