An application of the biotic ligand model to predict the toxic effects of metal mixtures

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 27, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1479-1487

  Kamo, Masashi ^a   Nagai, Takashi ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES   (Japan)

Author keywords

Bioavailability; Biotic ligand model; Hypocalcemia; Metal mixture toxicity

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CALCIUM; CALCIUM ALLOYS; CHEMISTRY; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); COPPER; FOOD ADDITIVES; HEAVY METALS; HEAVY WATER; INDUSTRIAL POISONS; LIGANDS; MECHANISMS; MIXTURES; OFFSHORE OIL WELL PRODUCTION; TOXIC MATERIALS; TOXICITY; ZINC; ZINC SULFIDE;

ADDITIVE EFFECTS; BIOTIC LIGAND MODEL (BLM); CADMIUM TOXICITY; CALCIUM UPTAKE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); CONSTANT VALUE; META-ANALYSIS (MA); METAL MIXTURES; METAL SPECIES; MULTIPLE METALS; NONADDITIVE EFFECTS; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; RAINBOW TROUT (RT); TEST CONDITIONS; TOXIC EFFECTS; WATER CHEMISTRY;

METALS;

CADMIUM; CALCIUM; COPPER; HEAVY METAL; ZINC;

ANTAGONISM; CALCIUM; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); HEAVY METAL; LIGAND; MODELING; SALMONID; SYNERGISM; TOXICITY TEST;

ARTICLE; BIOTIC LIGAND MODEL; CALCIUM TRANSPORT; ECOTOXICITY; HYPOCALCEMIA; LIGAND BINDING; METAL BINDING; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAINBOW TROUT; TOXICITY TESTING;

ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY; CALCIUM; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LETHAL DOSE 50; LIGANDS; METALS, HEAVY; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SURVIVAL RATE; TEMPERATURE; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS;

EID: 46949107431     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/07-425.1     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Niyogi S, Wood CM. 2004. Biotic ligand model, a flexible tool for developing site-specific water quality guidelines for metals. Environ Sci Technol 38:6177-6192.
2. Di Toro DM, Allen HE, Bergman HL, Meyer JS, Paquin PR, Santore RC. 2001. Biotic ligand model of the acute toxicity of metals. 1. Technical basis. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:2383-2396.
3. Paquin PR, Gorsuch JW, Apte S, Batley GE, Bowles KC, Campbell PGC, Delos CG, Di Toro DM, Dwyer RL, Galvez F, Gensemer RW, Goss GG, Hogstrand C, Janssen CR, McGeer JC, Naddy RB, Playle RC, Santore RC, Schneider U, Stubblefield WA, Wood CM, Wu KB. 2002. The biotic ligand model: A historical overview. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 133:3-35.
4. Santore RC, Mathew R, Paquin PR, Di Toro D. 2002. Application of the biotic ligand model to predicting zinc toxicity to rainbow trout, fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 133:271-285.
5. Norwood WP, Borgmann U, Dixon D, Wallace A. 2003. Effects of metal mixtures on aquatic biota: A review of observations and methods. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 9:795-811.
6. Sprague JB, Ramsay BA. 1965. Lethal levels of mixed copper-zinc solutions for juvenile salmon. J Fish Res Board Can 22: 425-432.
7. Clements WH, Carlisle DM, Lazorchak JM, Johnson PC. 2000. Heavy metals structure benthic communities in Colorado mountain streams. Ecol Appl 10:626-638.
8. Eaton JG. 1973. Chronic toxicity of a copper, cadmium, and zinc mixture to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque). Water Res 7:1723-1736.
9. Finlayson BJ, Verrue KM. 1982. Toxicities of copper, zinc, and cadmium mixtures to juvenile Chinook salmon. Trans Am Fish Soc 111:645-650.
10. Wood CM. 2001. Toxic responses of the gill. In Schlenk D, Benson WH, eds, Target Organ Toxicity in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts, Vol 1 - Organs. Taylor & Francis, New York, NY, USA, pp 1-89.
11. Skidmore JF. 1970. Respiration and osmoregulation in rainbow trout with gills damaged by zinc sulfate. J Exp Biol 52:481-494.
12. Skidmore JF, Tovell PWA. 1972. Toxic effects of zinc sulfate on the gills of rainbow trout. Water Res 6:212-230.
13. Spry DJ, Wood CM. 1984. Acid-base and plasma ion changes in rainbow trout during shot-term toxic zinc exposure. J Comp Physiol [B] 154:149-158.
14. Spry DJ, Wood CM. 1985. Ion flux rates, acid-base status, and blood gasses in rainbow trout exposed to toxic zinc in natural soft water. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 42:1332-1341.
15. Spry DJ, Wood CM. 1989. A kinetic method for the measurement of zinc influx in the rainbow trout and the effects of waterborne calcium. J Exp Biol 142:425-446.
16. Hogstrand C, Wilson RW, Polgar D, Wood C. 1994. Effects of zinc on the kinetics of branchial calcium uptake in freshwater rainbow trout during adaptation to waterborne zinc. J Exp Biol 186:55-73.
17. Reid SD, McDonald DG. 1988. Effects of cadmium, copper, and low pH on ion fluxes in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 45:1061-1068.
18. Sayer MDJ, Reader JP, Morris R. 1991. Effects of six trace metals on calcium fluxes in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in soft water. J Comp Physiol [B] 161:537-542.
19. McGeer JC, Szebedinszky C, McDonald DG, Wood CM. 2000. Effects of chronic sublethal exposure to waterborne Cu, Cd, or Zn in rainbow trout. 1: Iono-regulatory disturbance and metabolic costs. Aquat Toxicol 50:231-243.
20. De Schamphelaere KAC, Janssen CR. 2002. A biotic ligand model predicting acute copper toxicity for Daphnia magna: The effects of calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and pH. Environ Sci Technol 36:48-54.
21. Tipping E. 1994. WHAM - A chemical equilibrium model and computer code for waters, sediments, and soils incorporating a discrete site/electrostatic model of ion-binding by humic substances. Computers and Geosciences 20:973-1023.
22. Bradley RW, Sprague JB. 1985. The influence of pH, water hardness, and alkalinity on the acute lethality of zinc to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 42:731-736.
23. Parkerton TF, Stewart SM, Dickson KL, Rodgers JJH, Saleh FY. 1988. Evaluation of the indicator species procedure for deriving site-specific water quality criteria for zinc. Aquat Toxicol Hazard Assess 10:423-435.
24. Alsop DH, Wood CM. 2000. Kinetic analysis of zinc accumulation in the gills of juvenile rainbow trout: Effects of zinc acclimation and implication for biotic ligand modeling. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1911-1918.
25. Playle RC, Dixon DG, Burnison K. 1993. Copper and cadmium binding to fish gills: Estimates of metal-gill stability constants and modeling of metal accumulation. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 50: 2678-2687.
26. Meyer JS, Santore RC, Bobbitt JP, Debrey LD, Boese CJ, Paquin PR, Allen HE, Bergman HL, Ditoro DM. 1999. Binding of nickel and copper to fish gills predicts toxicity when water hardness varies, but free-ion activity does not. Environ Sci Technol 33: 913-916.
27. Chapman PM, Wang F, Janssen CR, Goulet RR, Kamunde CN. 2003. Conducting ecological risk assessments of inorganic metals and metalloids: Current status. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 9:641-697.
28. Hollis L, McGeer JC, McDonald DG, Wood CM. 2000. Effects of long-term sublethal Cd exposure in rainbow trout during softwater exposure: Implications for biotic ligand modeling. Aquat Toxicol 51:93-105.
29. Hollis L, McGeer JC, McDonald DG, Wood CM. 2000. Protective effects of calcium against chronic waterborne cadmium exposure to juvenile rainbow trout. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2725-2735.
30. Cusimano RF, Brakke DF, Chapman GA. 1986. Effects of pH on the toxicities of cadmium, copper, and zinc to steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 43:1497-1503.
31. Alsop DH, Wood CM. 1999. Influence of waterborne cations on zinc uptake and toxicity in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56:2112-2119.
32. Alsop DH, McGeer JC, Macdonald DG, Wood CM. 1999. Cost of chronic waterborne zinc exposure and the consequences of zinc acclimation on the gill/zinc interactions of rainbow trout in hard and soft water. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1014-1025.
33. Chapman GA. 1978. Toxicities of cadmium, copper, and zinc to four juvenile stages of chinook salmon and steelhead. Trans Am Fish Soc 107:841-847.
34. Sinley JR, Goettle JP, Davies PH. 1974. The effects of zinc on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in hard and soft water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 12:193-201.
35. Anderson PD, Weber LJ. 1975. Toxic response as a quantitative function of body size. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 33:471-483.
36. Nehring RB, Goettl JP Jr. 1974. Acute toxicity of a zinc-polluted stream to four species of salmonids. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 12:464-469.
37. Buhl KJ, Hamilton SJ. 1990. Comparative toxicity of inorganic contaminants released by placer mining to early life stages of salmonids. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 20:325-342.
38. Meisner JD, Hum WQ. 1987. Acute toxicity of zinc to juvenile and subadult rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39:898-902.
39. Taylor LN, McGeer JC, Wood CM, McDonald DG. 2000. Physiological effects of chronic copper exposure to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in hard and soft water: Evaluation of chronic indicators. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2298-2308.
40. Marr JCA, Hansen JA, Meyer JS, Cacela D, Podrabsky T, Lipton J, Bergman HL. 1998. Toxicity of cobalt and copper to rainbow trout: Application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival. Aquat Toxicol 43:225-238.
41. Howarth RS, Sprague JB. 1978. Copper lethality to rainbow trout in waters of various hardness and pH. Water Res 12:455-462.
42. Seim WK, Curtis LR, Glenn SW. 1984. Growth and survival of developing steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) continuously or intermittently exposed to copper. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:433-438.
43. Anderson PD, Spear PA. 1980. Copper pharmacokinetics in fish gills. II - Body size relationships for accumulation and tolerance. Water Res 14:1107-1111.
44. Chakoumakos C, Russo RC, Thurston RV. 1979. Toxicity of copper to cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) under different conditions of alkalinity, pH, and hardness. Environ Sci Technol 13:213-219.
45. Calamari D, Marchetti R. 1973. The toxicity of mixtures of metals and surfactants to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich). Water Res 7:1453-1464.
46. Fogels A, Sprague JB. 1977. Comparative short-term tolerance of zebrafish, flagfish, and rainbow trout to five poisons including potential reference toxicants. Water Resw 11:811-817.
47. Buhl KJ, Hamilton SJ. 1991. Relative sensitivity of early life stages of Arctic grayling, coho salmon, and rainbow trout to nine inorganics. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 22:184-197.
48. Spehar RL, Carlson AR. 1984. Derivation of site-specific water-quality criteria for cadmium and the St. Louis River basin, Duluth, Minnesota. Environ Toxicol Chem 3:651-665.
49. Phipps GL, Holcombe GW. 1985. A method for aquatic multiple species toxicant testing - Acute toxicity of 10 chemicals to five vertebrates and two invertebrates. Environ Pollut A 38:141-157.
50. Davies PH, Gorman WC, Calson CA, Brinkman SF. 1993. Effect of hardness on bioavailability and toxicity of cadmium to rainbow trout. Chem Speciat Bioavailab 5:67-77.
51. Pascoe D, Evans SA, Woodworth J. 1986. Heavy metal toxicity to fish and the influence of water hardness. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 15:481-487.
52. Hollis L, McGeer JC, McDonald DG, Wood CM. 1999. Cadmium accumulation, gill Cd binding, acclimation, and physiological effects during long term sublethal Cd exposure in rainbow trout. Aquat Toxicol 46:101-119.
53. Kumada H, Kimura S, Yokote M. 1980. Accumulation and biological effects of cadmium in rainbow trout. Bull Jap Soc Sci Fish 46:97-103.