메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 101-119

Cadmium accumulation, gill Cd binding, acclimation, and physiological effects during long term sublethal Cd exposure in rainbow trout

Author keywords

109Cd; Acclimation; Cadmium; Gill binding; Modelling; Rainbow trout; Sublethal effects

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CADMIUM 109;

EID: 0032938610     PISSN: 0166445X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-445X(98)00118-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (148)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0003746523 scopus 로고
    • (eds.), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Butterworths, London
    • Alabaster, J.S., Lloyd, R. (eds.), 1982. Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish, 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Butterworths, London, pp. 221-251.
    • (1982) Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish , vol.2 , pp. 221-251
    • Alabaster, J.S.1    Lloyd, R.2
  • 2
    • 0001757636 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of cadmium to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson)
    • Ball I.R. The toxicity of cadmium to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Water Res. 1:1967;805-806.
    • (1967) Water Res. , vol.1 , pp. 805-806
    • Ball, I.R.1
  • 3
    • 0024485153 scopus 로고
    • Impact of diet on metabolism and swimming performance in juvenile lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush
    • Beamish F.W.H., Howlett J.C., Medland T.E. Impact of diet on metabolism and swimming performance in juvenile lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:1989;384-388.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 384-388
    • Beamish, F.W.H.1    Howlett, J.C.2    Medland, T.E.3
  • 4
    • 0016622293 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral damage in minnows Phoxinus phoxinus L., exposed to cadmium
    • Bengtsson B.E., Carlin C.H., Larsson A., Svanberg O. Vertebral damage in minnows Phoxinus phoxinus L., exposed to cadmium. AMBIO. 4:1975;166-168.
    • (1975) AMBIO , vol.4 , pp. 166-168
    • Bengtsson, B.E.1    Carlin, C.H.2    Larsson, A.3    Svanberg, O.4
  • 5
    • 0017193098 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of cadmium on three generations of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
    • Benoit D.A., Leonard E.N., Christensen G.M., Fiandt J.T. Toxic effects of cadmium on three generations of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105:1976;550-560.
    • (1976) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 550-560
    • Benoit, D.A.1    Leonard, E.N.2    Christensen, G.M.3    Fiandt, J.T.4
  • 6
    • 0000927562 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal tolerance and metallothionein induction in fathead minnows: Results from field and laboratory investigations
    • Benson W.H., Birge W.J. Heavy metal tolerance and metallothionein induction in fathead minnows: results from field and laboratory investigations. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 4:1985;209-217.
    • (1985) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 209-217
    • Benson, W.H.1    Birge, W.J.2
  • 7
    • 0026576162 scopus 로고
    • Influx of Zn by channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): Uptake from external environmental solutions
    • Bentley P.J. Influx of Zn by channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): Uptake from external environmental solutions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 101C:1992;215-217.
    • (1992) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.101 , pp. 215-217
    • Bentley, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0003460204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of metals criteria for aquatic life protection: priorities for research and implementation
    • (eds.), Feb 10-14, Pensacola FL, Pensacola FL: SETAC Pr. 114 pp.
    • Bergman, H.L., Dorward-King, E.J. (eds.), 1997. Reassessment of metals criteria for aquatic life protection: priorities for research and implementation. SETAC Pellston Workshop on Reassessment of Metals Criteria for Aquatic Life Protection. Feb 10-14, Pensacola FL, Pensacola FL: SETAC Pr. 114 pp.
    • (1997) SETAC Pellston Workshop on Reassessment of Metals Criteria for Aquatic Life Protection
    • Bergman, H.L.1    Dorward-King, E.J.2
  • 9
    • 0343289695 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium and copper on the oxidation of lactate by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) gills
    • Bilinski E., Jonas R.E.E. Effects of cadmium and copper on the oxidation of lactate by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) gills. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:1973;1553-1558.
    • (1973) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.30 , pp. 1553-1558
    • Bilinski, E.1    Jonas, R.E.E.2
  • 10
    • 0000834204 scopus 로고
    • Appendix: physicochemical parameters for use in fish respiratory physiology
    • In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D.J. (eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Boutilier, R.G., Heming, T.A., Iwama, G.K., 1984. Appendix: physicochemical parameters for use in fish respiratory physiology. In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D.J. (eds.), Fish Physiology, 10 (A). Academic Press, New York, pp. 403-430.
    • (1984) Fish Physiology , vol.10 , Issue.A , pp. 403-430
    • Boutilier, R.G.1    Heming, T.A.2    Iwama, G.K.3
  • 11
    • 0001495141 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory metabolism and swimming performance of young sockeye salmon
    • Brett J.R. The respiratory metabolism and swimming performance of young sockeye salmon. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 21:1964;1183-1226.
    • (1964) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.21 , pp. 1183-1226
    • Brett, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0018832021 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water hardness on cadmium toxicity to Salmo gairdneri Rich
    • Calamari D., Marchetti R., Vailati G. Influence of water hardness on cadmium toxicity to Salmo gairdneri Rich. Water Res. 14:1980;1421-1426.
    • (1980) Water Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Calamari, D.1    Marchetti, R.2    Vailati, G.3
  • 13
    • 0345584721 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Water Quality Guidelines
    • Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment [CCME], Appendix XVlll. Winnipeg, Manitoba
    • Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment [CCME], 1995. Canadian Water Quality Guidelines. In: CCREM 1995, Appendix XVlll. Winnipeg, Manitoba.
    • (1995) In: CCREM 1995
  • 14
    • 34250261022 scopus 로고
    • Influences of hardness constituents on the acute toxicity of cadmium to brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
    • Carrol J.J., Ellis S.J., Oliver W.S. Influences of hardness constituents on the acute toxicity of cadmium to brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22:1979;575-581.
    • (1979) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 575-581
    • Carrol, J.J.1    Ellis, S.J.2    Oliver, W.S.3
  • 15
    • 0018225121 scopus 로고
    • Toxicities of cadmium, copper, and zinc to four juvenile stages of chinook salmon and steelhead
    • Chapman G.A. Toxicities of cadmium, copper, and zinc to four juvenile stages of chinook salmon and steelhead. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107:1978;841-847.
    • (1978) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 841-847
    • Chapman, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 0018235927 scopus 로고
    • Acutely lethal levels of cadmium, copper, and zinc to adult male coho salmon and steelhead
    • Chapman G.A., Stevens D.G. Acutely lethal levels of cadmium, copper, and zinc to adult male coho salmon and steelhead. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107:1978;837-840.
    • (1978) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 837-840
    • Chapman, G.A.1    Stevens, D.G.2
  • 17
    • 0000332031 scopus 로고
    • Fish nutrition, feeds, and feeding: With special emphasis on salmonid aquaculture
    • Cho C.Y. Fish nutrition, feeds, and feeding: with special emphasis on salmonid aquaculture. Food Rev. Intl. 6:1990;333-357.
    • (1990) Food Rev. Intl. , vol.6 , pp. 333-357
    • Cho, C.Y.1
  • 18
    • 0002741224 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hardness on bioavailability and toxicity of cadmium to rainbow trout
    • Davies P.H., Gorman W.C., Carlson C.A., Brinkman S.R. Effect of hardness on bioavailability and toxicity of cadmium to rainbow trout. Chem. Sp. Bioavail. 5:1993;67-77.
    • (1993) Chem. Sp. Bioavail. , vol.5 , pp. 67-77
    • Davies, P.H.1    Gorman, W.C.2    Carlson, C.A.3    Brinkman, S.R.4
  • 19
    • 0020971437 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and resistance to cadmium in white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) previously exposed to cadmium, mercury, zinc, or selenium
    • Duncan D.A., Klaverkamp J.F. Tolerance and resistance to cadmium in white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) previously exposed to cadmium, mercury, zinc, or selenium. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40:1983;128-138.
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 128-138
    • Duncan, D.A.1    Klaverkamp, J.F.2
  • 20
    • 0001607413 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cadmium toxicity to the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque)
    • Eaton J.G. Chronic cadmium toxicity to the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:1974;729-735.
    • (1974) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 729-735
    • Eaton, J.G.1
  • 21
    • 0017879267 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity of the bluegill Lepomis macrochirus: Hyperactivity induced by sublethal concentrations of cadmium, chromium and zinc
    • Ellgard E.G., Tusa J.E., Malizia A.A. Jr. Locomotor activity of the bluegill Lepomis macrochirus: hyperactivity induced by sublethal concentrations of cadmium, chromium and zinc. J. Fish Biol. 1:1978;19-23.
    • (1978) J. Fish Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Ellgard, E.G.1    Tusa, J.E.2    Malizia A.A., Jr.3
  • 22
    • 0028657540 scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes and tissue metal accumulation in rainbow trout exposed to foodborne and waterborne metals
    • Farag A.M., Boese C.J., Woodward D.R., Bergman H.L. Physiological changes and tissue metal accumulation in rainbow trout exposed to foodborne and waterborne metals. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:1994;2021-2029.
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 2021-2029
    • Farag, A.M.1    Boese, C.J.2    Woodward, D.R.3    Bergman, H.L.4
  • 24
    • 0000392557 scopus 로고
    • Histological and hematological responses of an estuarine teleost to cadmium
    • Gardner G.R., Yevich P.P. Histological and hematological responses of an estuarine teleost to cadmium. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27:1970;2185-2196.
    • (1970) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.27 , pp. 2185-2196
    • Gardner, G.R.1    Yevich, P.P.2
  • 25
    • 0000508607 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of cadmium by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, during extended exposure
    • Giles M.A. Accumulation of cadmium by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, during extended exposure. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1988;1045-1053.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Giles, M.A.1
  • 26
    • 0024543512 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, elimination and tissue distribution of dietary and aqueous cadmium by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis Mitchill)
    • Harrison S.E., Klaverkamp J.F. Uptake, elimination and tissue distribution of dietary and aqueous cadmium by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis Mitchill). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:1989;87-97.
    • (1989) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 87-97
    • Harrison, S.E.1    Klaverkamp, J.F.2
  • 27
    • 0030272741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the age of metal-dissolved organic carbon complexes influence binding of metals to fish gills?
    • Hollis L., Burnison K., Playle R.C. Does the age of metal-dissolved organic carbon complexes influence binding of metals to fish gills? Aquat. Toxicol. 35:1996;253-264.
    • (1996) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 253-264
    • Hollis, L.1    Burnison, K.2    Playle, R.C.3
  • 28
    • 0031127697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dissolved organic matter on copper binding, and calcium on cadmium binding, by gills of rainbow trout
    • Hollis L., Muench L., Playle R.C. Influence of dissolved organic matter on copper binding, and calcium on cadmium binding, by gills of rainbow trout. J. Fish. Biol. 50:1997;703-720.
    • (1997) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 703-720
    • Hollis, L.1    Muench, L.2    Playle, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 0028840930 scopus 로고
    • Modeling silver binding to gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Janes N., Playle R.C. Modeling silver binding to gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:1995;1847-1858.
    • (1995) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 1847-1858
    • Janes, N.1    Playle, R.C.2
  • 30
    • 0019235937 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and biological effects of cadmium in rainbow trout
    • Kumada H., Kimura S., Yokote M. Accumulation and biological effects of cadmium in rainbow trout. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 46:1980;97-103.
    • (1980) Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.46 , pp. 97-103
    • Kumada, H.1    Kimura, S.2    Yokote, M.3
  • 31
    • 0019781067 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular-respiratory responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during chronic exposure to sublethal concentrations of cadmium
    • Majewski H.S., Giles M.A. Cardiovascular-respiratory responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during chronic exposure to sublethal concentrations of cadmium. Water Res. 15:1981;1211-1217.
    • (1981) Water Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Majewski, H.S.1    Giles, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 0002625886 scopus 로고
    • Branchial mechanisms of acclimation to metals in freshwater fish
    • In: Rankin, J.C., Jensen, F.B. (eds.), Chapman and Hall, London
    • McDonald, D.G., Wood, C.M., 1993. Branchial mechanisms of acclimation to metals in freshwater fish. In: Rankin, J.C., Jensen, F.B. (eds.), Fish Ecophysiology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 297-321.
    • (1993) Fish Ecophysiology , pp. 297-321
    • McDonald, D.G.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 34
    • 0002301343 scopus 로고
    • A simplified dosing apparatus for fish toxicology studies
    • Mount D.I., Brungs W.A. A simplified dosing apparatus for fish toxicology studies. Water Res. 1:1967;21-29.
    • (1967) Water Res. , vol.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Mount, D.I.1    Brungs, W.A.2
  • 35
    • 0019351386 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral column damage and decrease of calcium concentration of fish exposed experimentally to cadmium
    • Muramoto S. Vertebral column damage and decrease of calcium concentration of fish exposed experimentally to cadmium. Environ. Pollut. (Series A). 24:1981;125-133.
    • (1981) Environ. Pollut. (Series A) , vol.24 , pp. 125-133
    • Muramoto, S.1
  • 36
    • 0020643504 scopus 로고
    • Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: Role of complexation, pH, and water hardness
    • Pagenkopf G.K. Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: role of complexation, pH, and water hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17:1983;342-347.
    • (1983) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 342-347
    • Pagenkopf, G.K.1
  • 37
    • 0021890588 scopus 로고
    • The availability of cadmium to perfused rainbow trout gills in different water qualities
    • Part P., Svanberg O., Kiessling A. The availability of cadmium to perfused rainbow trout gills in different water qualities. Water Res. 19:1985;427-434.
    • (1985) Water Res. , vol.19 , pp. 427-434
    • Part, P.1    Svanberg, O.2    Kiessling, A.3
  • 38
    • 0021723301 scopus 로고
    • The influence of certain complexing agents (EDTA and citrate) on the uptake of cadmium in perfused rainbow trout gills
    • Part P., Wikmark G. The influence of certain complexing agents (EDTA and citrate) on the uptake of cadmium in perfused rainbow trout gills. Aquat. Toxicol. 5:1984;277-289.
    • (1984) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 277-289
    • Part, P.1    Wikmark, G.2
  • 39
    • 0018357560 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to cadmium by pretreated rainbow trout alevins
    • Pascoe D., Beattie J.H. Resistance to cadmium by pretreated rainbow trout alevins. J. Fish. Biol. 14:1979;303-308.
    • (1979) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 303-308
    • Pascoe, D.1    Beattie, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0027142810 scopus 로고
    • Copper and cadmium binding to fish gills: Modification by dissolved organic carbon and synthetic ligands
    • Playle R.C., Dixon D.G., Burnison K. Copper and cadmium binding to fish gills: modification by dissolved organic carbon and synthetic ligands. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50:1993;2667-2677.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2667-2677
    • Playle, R.C.1    Dixon, D.G.2    Burnison, K.3
  • 42
    • 0027134454 scopus 로고
    • Copper and cadmium binding to fish gills: Estimates of metal-gill stability constants and modelling of metal accumulation
    • Playle R.C., Dixon D.G., Burnison K. Copper and cadmium binding to fish gills: estimates of metal-gill stability constants and modelling of metal accumulation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50:1993;2678-2687.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2678-2687
    • Playle, R.C.1    Dixon, D.G.2    Burnison, K.3
  • 43
    • 0023897876 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium, copper, and low pH on ion fluxes in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • Reid S.D., McDonald D.G. Effects of cadmium, copper, and low pH on ion fluxes in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1988;244-253.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 244-253
    • Reid, S.D.1    McDonald, D.G.2
  • 44
    • 0000468097 scopus 로고
    • Metal binding activity of the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Reid S.D., McDonald D.G. Metal binding activity of the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1991;1061-1068.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Reid, S.D.1    McDonald, D.G.2
  • 45
    • 0031257036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A better understanding of the how natural waters inhibit metal uptake may change current regulatory limits
    • Renner R. A better understanding of the how natural waters inhibit metal uptake may change current regulatory limits. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1997;466-468.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 466-468
    • Renner, R.1
  • 46
    • 0018765204 scopus 로고
    • The effects of exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of cadmium on enzyme activities and accumulation of the metal in tissues and organs of rainbow and brown trout (Salmo gairdneri, Richardson and Salmo trutta fario L.)
    • Roberts, K.S., Cryer, A., Kay, J., Solbe, J.F. de L.G., Wharfe, J.R., Simpson, W.R., 1979. The effects of exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of cadmium on enzyme activities and accumulation of the metal in tissues and organs of rainbow and brown trout (Salmo gairdneri, Richardson and Salmo trutta fario L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62C, 135-140.
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.62 C , pp. 135-140
    • Roberts, K.S.1    Cryer, A.2    Kay, J.3    De Solbe, J.F.L.G.4    Wharfe, J.R.5    Simpson, W.R.6
  • 47
    • 0018562783 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of cadmium-induced hypocalcemia with mortality in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the influence of temperature on toxicity
    • Roch M., Maly E.J. Relationship of cadmium-induced hypocalcemia with mortality in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and the influence of temperature on toxicity. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:1979;1297-1303.
    • (1979) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.36 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Roch, M.1    Maly, E.J.2
  • 48
    • 0018353838 scopus 로고
    • Tissue uptake of cadmium in brook trout during chronic sublethal exposure
    • Sangalang G.B., Freeman H.C. Tissue uptake of cadmium in brook trout during chronic sublethal exposure. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 8:1979;77-84.
    • (1979) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 77-84
    • Sangalang, G.B.1    Freeman, H.C.2
  • 50
    • 0030617558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of lake trout foraging by chronic exposure to cadmium: A black-box experiment
    • Scherer E., McNicol R.E., Evans R.E. Impairment of lake trout foraging by chronic exposure to cadmium: a black-box experiment. Aquat. Toxicol. 37:1997;1-7.
    • (1997) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 1-7
    • Scherer, E.1    McNicol, R.E.2    Evans, R.E.3
  • 51
    • 0004175705 scopus 로고
    • Ch. VI. Cadmium. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Sorensen, E.M., 1991. Metal Poisoning in Fish, Ch. VI. Cadmium. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 175-234.
    • (1991) Metal Poisoning in Fish , pp. 175-234
    • Sorensen, E.M.1
  • 52
    • 0002986028 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium of freshwater fish
    • In: Nriagu, J.O., Sprague, J.B. (eds.), Wiley, New York
    • Sprague, J.B., 1987. Effects of cadmium of freshwater fish. In: Nriagu, J.O., Sprague, J.B. (eds.), Cadmium in the Environment. Wiley, New York, pp. 139-169.
    • (1987) Cadmium in the Environment , pp. 139-169
    • Sprague, J.B.1
  • 53
    • 0025921439 scopus 로고
    • Metal bioavailability and toxicity to fish in low-alkalinity lakes: A critical review
    • Spry D.J., Wiener J.G. Metal bioavailability and toxicity to fish in low-alkalinity lakes: a critical review. Environ. Pollut. 71:1991;243-304.
    • (1991) Environ. Pollut. , vol.71 , pp. 243-304
    • Spry, D.J.1    Wiener, J.G.2
  • 54
    • 0345152870 scopus 로고
    • Quality criteria for water
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency [USEPA], EPA 440/5-85-001
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency [USEPA], 1986. Quality criteria for water. Washington DC: USEPA Office of Water Regulations and Standards. EPA 440/5-85-001.
    • (1986) Washington DC: USEPA Office of Water Regulations and Standards
  • 56
    • 0024469815 scopus 로고
    • The movement of cadmium through freshwater trout branchial epithelium and its interference with calcium transport
    • Verbost P.M., Van Rooij J., Flik G., Lock R.A.C., Wendelaar Bonga S.E. The movement of cadmium through freshwater trout branchial epithelium and its interference with calcium transport. J. Exp. Biol. 145:1989;185-197.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.145 , pp. 185-197
    • Verbost, P.M.1    Van Rooij, J.2    Flik, G.3    Lock, R.A.C.4    Wendelaar Bonga, S.E.5
  • 57
    • 0016697069 scopus 로고
    • Histological and toxicological responses of the mummichog, Fundulus herteroclitus (L.) to combinations of levels of cadmium and dissolved oxygen in a freshwater
    • Voyer R.A., Yevich P.P., Barszcz C.A. Histological and toxicological responses of the mummichog, Fundulus herteroclitus (L.) to combinations of levels of cadmium and dissolved oxygen in a freshwater. Water Res. 9:1975;1069-1074.
    • (1975) Water Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Voyer, R.A.1    Yevich, P.P.2    Barszcz, C.A.3
  • 58
    • 0028021901 scopus 로고
    • Differences in uptake of inorganic mercury and cadmium in the gills of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio
    • Wicklund-Glynn, A., Norrgren, L., Müssener, Å., 1994. Differences in uptake of inorganic mercury and cadmium in the gills of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Aquat. Toxicol. 30, 13-26.
    • (1994) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 13-26
    • Wicklund-Glynn, A.1    Norrgren, L.2    Müssener, Å.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.