Influence of adiposity on cooling efficiency in hyperthermic individuals

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 104, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 67-74

  Lemire, Bruno ^a   Gagnon, Daniel ^a   Jay, Ollie ^a   Dorman, Lucy ^a   DuCharme, Michel B ^b   Kenny, Glen P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^b DEFENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Body fat; Cold water immersion; Core temperature; Exercise induced hyperthermia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AIR TEMPERATURE; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORE TEMPERATURE; DYNAMIC EXERCISE; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; FATIGUE; HEAT LOSS; HEAT STRESS; HUMAN; HYPERTHERMIA; MALE; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUM TEMPERATURE; THERMOREGULATION; WATER IMMERSION;

ADIPOSITY; ADULT; BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION; COLD; EXERCISE; FEVER; HEAT STRESS DISORDERS; HUMANS; IMMERSION; MALE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION;

EID: 46749150385     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-008-0780-0     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Anderson GS (1999) Human morphology and temperature regulation. Int J Biometeorol 43:99-109. doi: 10.1007/s004840050123
2. Armstrong LE, Casa DJ, Millard-Stafford M, Moran DS, Pyne SW, Roberts WO (2007) American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exertional heat illness during training and competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:556-572. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31802fa199
3. Baker PT, Daniels F Jr (1956) Relationship between skinfold thickness and body cooling for two hours at 15 degrees C. J Appl Physiol 8:409-416
4. Carlson LD, Hsieh AC, Fullington F, Elsner RW (1958) Immersion in cold water and body tissue insulation. J Aviat Med 29:145-152
5. Casa DJ, Armstrong AE, Ganio GS, Yeargin SW (2005) Exertional heat stroke in competitive athletes. Curr Sports Med Rep 35:141-149
6. Casa DJ, McDermott BP, Lee EC, Yeargin SW, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM (2007) Cold water immersion: The gold standard for exertional heatstroke treatment. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 35:141-149. doi: 10.1097/ jes.0b013e3180a02bec
7. CSEP (1986) Canadian society for exercise physiology: Certified fitness appraiser resource manual. In: Society Book Canadian, for Exercise Physiology: Certified fitness appraiser resource manual (ed), Ottawa
8. De Galan BE, Hoekstra JB (1995) Extremely elevated body temperature: case report and review of classical heat stroke. Neth J Med 47:281-287. doi: 10.1016/0300-2977(95)00040-2
9. Ducharme MB, Tikuisis P (1994) Role of blood as heat source or sink in human limbs during local cooling and heating. J Appl Physiol 76:2084-2094
10. Gaffin SL, Gardner JW, Flinn SD (2000) Cooling methods for heatstroke victims. Ann Intern Med 132:678
11. Gagnon D, Jay O, Reardon FD, Journeay WS, Kenny GP (2008) Hyperthermia modifies the nonthermal contribution to postexercise heat loss response. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:513-522
12. Hadad E, Rav-Acha M, Heled Y, Epstein Y, Moran DS (2004) Heat stroke: A review of cooling methods. Sports Med 34:501-511. doi: 10.2165/ 00007256-200434080-00002
13. Hales JR, Khogali M, Fawcett AA, Mustafa MK (1987) Circulatory changes associated with heat stroke: Observations in an experimental animal model. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 14:761-777. doi: 10.1111/ j.1440-1681.1987.tb01867.x
14. Hardy JD, DuBois EF (1938) The technique of measuring radiation and convection. J Nutr 15:461-475
15. Keatinge WR (1960) The effects of subcutaneous fat and of previous exposure to cold on the body temperature, peripheral blood flow and metabolic rate of men in cold water. J Physiol 153:166-178
16. Kenny GP, Jay O (2007) Sex differences in postexercise esophageal and muscle tissue temperature response. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292:R1632-R1640. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00638.2006
17. Kenny GP, Jay O, Zaleski WM, Reardon ML, Sigal RJ, Journeay WS et al (2006) Postexercise hypotension causes a prolonged perturbation in esophageal and active muscle temperature recovery. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291:R580-R588. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00918.2005
18. Kollias J, Bartlett L, Bergsteinova V, Skinner JS, Buskirk ER, Nicholas WC (1974) Metabolic and thermal responses of women during cooling in water. J Appl Physiol 36:577-580
19. McArdle WD, Toner MM, Magel JR, Spina RJ, Pandolf KB (1992) Thermal responses of men and women during cold-water immersion: Influence of exercise intensity. Eur J Appl Physiol 65:265-270. doi: 10.1007/ BF00705092
20. McDonald A, Goode RC, Livingstone SD, Duffin J (1984) Body cooling in human males by cold-water immersion after vigorous exercise. Undersea Biomed Res 11:81-90
21. Mekjavic IB, Rempel ME (1990) Determination of esophageal probe insertion length based on standing and sitting height. J Appl Physiol 69:376-379
22. Park YS, Pendergast DR, Rennie DW (1984) Decrease in body insulation with exercise in cool water. Undersea Biomed Res 11:159-168
23. Piepoli M, Coats AJ, Adamopoulos S, Bernardi L, Feng YH, Conway J et al (1993) Persistent peripheral vasodilation and sympathetic activity in hypotension after maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 75:1807-1814
24. Proulx CI, Ducharme MB, Kenny GP (2003) Effect of water temperature on cooling efficiency during hyperthermia in humans. J Appl Physiol 94:1317-1323
25. Scott CG, Ducharme MB, Haman F, Kenny GP (2004) Warming by immersion or exercise affects initial cooling rate during subsequent cold water immersion. Aviat Space Environ Med 75:956-963
26. Sloan RE, Keatinge WR (1973) Cooling rates of young people swimming in cold water. J Appl Physiol 35:371-375
27. Smith JE (2005) Cooling methods used in the treatment of exertional heat illness. Br J Sports Med 39:503-507 (discussion 507). doi: 10.1136/ bjsm.2004.013466
28. Tek D, Olshaker JS (1992) Heat illness. Emerg Med Clin North Am 10:299-310
29. Veicsteinas A, Ferretti G, Rennie DW (1982) Superficial shell insulation in resting and exercising men in cold water. J Appl Physiol 52:1557-1564
30. Webb P (1993) Daily activity and body temperature. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 66:174-177. doi: 10.1007/BF01427059
31. White MD, Ross WD, Mekjavic IB (1992) Relationship between physique and rectal temperature cooling rate. Undersea Biomed Res 19:121-130
32. Windle CM, Hampton IF, Hardcastle P, Tipton MJ (1994) The effects of warming by active and passive means on the subsequent responses to cold water immersion. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 68:194-199. doi: 10.1007/BF00376766
33. Xu X, Castellani JW, Santee W, Kolka M (2007) Thermal responses for men with different fat compositions during immersion in cold water at two depths: Prediction versus observation. Eur J Appl Physiol 100(1):79-88. doi: 10.1007/s00421-007-0393-z
34. Yaqub B, Al Deeb S (1998) Heat strokes: Aetiopathogenesis, neurological characteristics, treatment and outcome. J Neurol Sci 156:144-151. doi: 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00037-9
35. Yokota M, Bathalon GP, Berglund LG (2008) Assessment of male anthropometric trends and the effects on simulated heat stress responses. Eur J Appl Physiol (Jan):15 (Epub ahead of print)