메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 556-572

Exertional heat illness during training and competition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; EPHEDRA SINICA EXTRACT; EPHEDRINE; NON PRESCRIPTION DRUG; OXEDRINE;

EID: 34247557456     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31802fa199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (792)

References (177)
  • 2
    • 0023811380 scopus 로고
    • The Boston Marathon medical care team: Ten years of experience
    • ADNER, M. M., J. J. SCARLET, W. ROBINSON, and B. H. JONES. The Boston Marathon medical care team: ten years of experience. Physician Sportsmed. 16:99-106, 1988.
    • (1988) Physician Sportsmed , vol.16 , pp. 99-106
    • ADNER, M.M.1    SCARLET, J.J.2    ROBINSON, W.3    JONES, B.H.4
  • 3
    • 34247605349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADOLPH, E. F. In: Physiology of Man in the Desert, New York: Interscience, pp. 5-43, 326-341, 1947.
    • ADOLPH, E. F. In: Physiology of Man in the Desert, New York: Interscience, pp. 5-43, 326-341, 1947.
  • 4
    • 3142538460 scopus 로고
    • Water metabolism
    • ADOLPH, E. F. Water metabolism. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 9:381-408, 1947.
    • (1947) Ann. Rev. Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 381-408
    • ADOLPH, E.F.1
  • 5
    • 34247610255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AL-MARZOOGI, A., M. KHOGALI, and A. EL-ERGESUS. Organizational set-up: detection, screening, treatment, and follow-up of heat disorders. In: Heatstroke and Temperature Regulation, M. Khogali and J. R. S. Hales. Sydney, Australia: Academic Press, pp. 31-40, 1983.
    • AL-MARZOOGI, A., M. KHOGALI, and A. EL-ERGESUS. Organizational set-up: detection, screening, treatment, and follow-up of heat disorders. In: Heatstroke and Temperature Regulation, M. Khogali and J. R. S. Hales. Sydney, Australia: Academic Press, pp. 31-40, 1983.
  • 6
    • 0009302409 scopus 로고
    • Tropical anhidrotic asthenia: Preliminary report
    • ALLEN, S. D., and R. P. O'BRIEN. Tropical anhidrotic asthenia: preliminary report. Med. J. Aust. 2:335-337, 1944.
    • (1944) Med. J. Aust , vol.2 , pp. 335-337
    • ALLEN, S.D.1    O'BRIEN, R.P.2
  • 7
    • 0033943026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic heat stress and the exercising child and adolescent
    • AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
    • AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS. Climatic heat stress and the exercising child and adolescent. Pediatrics 106(1):158-159, 2000.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-159
  • 8
    • 0023425385 scopus 로고
    • Position Stand: The prevention of thermal injuries during distance running
    • AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE
    • AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE. Position Stand: the prevention of thermal injuries during distance running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19:529-533, 1987.
    • (1987) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.19 , pp. 529-533
  • 9
    • 0002615263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position Stand: Heat and cold illnesses during running
    • AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE
    • AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE. Position Stand: Heat and cold illnesses during running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28: i-x, 1996.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.28
  • 10
    • 34247641052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E. Classification, nomenclature, and incidence of the exertional heat illnesses. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses. L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 17-28, 2003.
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E. Classification, nomenclature, and incidence of the exertional heat illnesses. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses. L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 17-28, 2003.
  • 11
    • 34247645394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., and J. M. ANDERSON. Heat exhaustion, exercise-associated collapse, and heat syncope. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 57-90, 2003.
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., and J. M. ANDERSON. Heat exhaustion, exercise-associated collapse, and heat syncope. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 57-90, 2003.
  • 12
    • 0022257358 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., D. L. COSTILL, and W. J. FINK. Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 17(4):456-461, 1985.
    • (1985) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-461
    • ARMSTRONG, L.E.1    COSTILL, D.L.2    FINK, W.J.3
  • 13
    • 0030009157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: Comparison of two field therapies
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., A. E. CRAGO, R. ADAMS, W. O. ROBERTS, and C. M. MARESH. Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: comparison of two field therapies. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 14:355-358, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Emerg. Med , vol.14 , pp. 355-358
    • ARMSTRONG, L.E.1    CRAGO, A.E.2    ADAMS, R.3    ROBERTS, W.O.4    MARESH, C.M.5
  • 14
    • 0025162184 scopus 로고
    • Time course of recovery and heat acclimation ability of prior exertional heatstroke patients
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., J. P. DELUCA, and R. W. HUBBARD. Time course of recovery and heat acclimation ability of prior exertional heatstroke patients. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:36-48, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 36-48
    • ARMSTRONG, L.E.1    DELUCA, J.P.2    HUBBARD, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 0025947102 scopus 로고
    • The induction and decay of heat acclimatisation in trained athletes
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., and C. M. MARESH. The induction and decay of heat acclimatisation in trained athletes. Sports Med. (New Zealand) 12:302-312, 1991.
    • (1991) Sports Med. (New Zealand) , vol.12 , pp. 302-312
    • ARMSTRONG, L.E.1    MARESH, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0030997412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and circulatory responses during exercise: Effects of hypohydration, dehydration, and water intake
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., C. M. MARESH, C. V. GABAREE, et al. Thermal and circulatory responses during exercise: effects of hypohydration, dehydration, and water intake. J. Appl. Physiol. 82: 2028-2035, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 2028-2035
    • ARMSTRONG, L.E.1    MARESH, C.M.2    GABAREE, C.V.3
  • 20
    • 0022363311 scopus 로고
    • Fatal heatstroke after a short march at night: A case report
    • ASSIA, E., Y. EPSTEIN, and Y. SHAPIRO. Fatal heatstroke after a short march at night: a case report. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 56:441-442, 1985.
    • (1985) Aviat. Space Environ. Med , vol.56 , pp. 441-442
    • ASSIA, E.1    EPSTEIN, Y.2    SHAPIRO, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0014492632 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance of exercising lean and obese women
    • BAR-OR, O., H. M. LUNDERGREN, and E. R. BUSKIRK. Heat tolerance of exercising lean and obese women. J. Appl. Physiol. 26:403-409, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.26 , pp. 403-409
    • BAR-OR, O.1    LUNDERGREN, H.M.2    BUSKIRK, E.R.3
  • 23
    • 0033016441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BELL, D. G., I. JACOBS, T. M. MCL ELLAN, M. MIYAZAKI, and C. M. SABISTON. Thermal regulation in the heat during exercise after caffeine and ephedrine ingestion. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 70(6):583-588, 1999.
    • BELL, D. G., I. JACOBS, T. M. MCL ELLAN, M. MIYAZAKI, and C. M. SABISTON. Thermal regulation in the heat during exercise after caffeine and ephedrine ingestion. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 70(6):583-588, 1999.
  • 24
    • 0029869303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat cramps during tennis: A case report
    • BERGERON, M. F. Heat cramps during tennis: a case report. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 6:62-68, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Sport Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 62-68
    • BERGERON, M.F.1
  • 25
    • 34247551588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BERGERON, M. F. Exertional heat cramps. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 91-102, 2003.
    • BERGERON, M. F. Exertional heat cramps. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 91-102, 2003.
  • 26
    • 0038637825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat cramps: Fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat
    • BERGERON, M. F. Heat cramps: fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat. J. Sci. Med. Sport 6(1): 19-27, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • BERGERON, M.F.1
  • 27
    • 72849163969 scopus 로고
    • Coup de chaleur et intoxication amphetaminique chez un sportif
    • BERNHEIM, P. J., and J. N. COX. Coup de chaleur et intoxication amphetaminique chez un sportif. Schweiz Medicine Wochenschrift 90:322-331, 1960.
    • (1960) Schweiz Medicine Wochenschrift , vol.90 , pp. 322-331
    • BERNHEIM, P.J.1    COX, J.N.2
  • 30
    • 0006018066 scopus 로고
    • A study of dehydration by means of balance experiments
    • BLACK, D. A., R. A. MCCANCE, and W. F. YOUNG. A study of dehydration by means of balance experiments. J. Physiol. (London) 102:406-414, 1944.
    • (1944) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.102 , pp. 406-414
    • BLACK, D.A.1    MCCANCE, R.A.2    YOUNG, W.F.3
  • 32
    • 0038682929 scopus 로고
    • Outwitting muscle cramps-is it possible?
    • BRENDA, C. Outwitting muscle cramps-is it possible? Physician Sportsmed. 17:173-178, 1989.
    • (1989) Physician Sportsmed , vol.17 , pp. 173-178
    • BRENDA, C.1
  • 33
    • 34247570800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRENGELMAN, G. L. Dilemma of body temperature measurement. In: Man in Stressful Environments, K. Shiraki and M. K. Yousef. Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas Publishers, 1987, pp. 5-22.
    • BRENGELMAN, G. L. Dilemma of body temperature measurement. In: Man in Stressful Environments, K. Shiraki and M. K. Yousef. Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas Publishers, 1987, pp. 5-22.
  • 34
    • 0024692695 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia, ice baths, and emergency care at the Falmouth Road Race
    • BRODEUR, V. B., S. R. DENNETT, and S. L. GRIFFIN. Hyperthermia, ice baths, and emergency care at the Falmouth Road Race. J. Emerg. Nurs. 15:304-312, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Emerg. Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 304-312
    • BRODEUR, V.B.1    DENNETT, S.R.2    GRIFFIN, S.L.3
  • 35
    • 10044262996 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration exhaustion
    • New York: Interscience, pp
    • BROWN, A. H. Dehydration exhaustion. In: Physiology of Man in the Desert, New York: Interscience, pp. 208-217, 1947.
    • (1947) Physiology of Man in the Desert , pp. 208-217
    • BROWN, A.H.1
  • 36
    • 8144226115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-association task force on exertional heat illnesses consensus statement
    • CASA, D. J., J. ALMQUIST, S. ANDERSON, et al. Inter-association task force on exertional heat illnesses consensus statement. NATA News 6:24-29, 2003.
    • (2003) NATA News
    • CASA, D.J.1    ALMQUIST, J.2    ANDERSON, S.3
  • 37
    • 34247575618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASA, D. J., and L. E. ARMSTRONG. Exertional heatstroke: a medical emergency. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 29-56, 2003.
    • CASA, D. J., and L. E. ARMSTRONG. Exertional heatstroke: a medical emergency. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 29-56, 2003.
  • 38
    • 34247565438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional heat illness and hydration
    • Johnson. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, pp
    • CASA, D. J., and E. R. EICHNER. Exertional heat illness and hydration. In: Athletic Training and Sports Medicine, C. Starkey and G. Johnson. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, pp. 597-615, 2005.
    • (2005) Athletic Training and Sports Medicine, C. Starkey and G , pp. 597-615
    • CASA, D.J.1    EICHNER, E.R.2
  • 39
    • 34247586989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASA, D. J., and W. O. ROBERTS. Considerations for the medical staff: Preventing, identifying, and treating exertional heat illnesses. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 169-196, 2003.
    • CASA, D. J., and W. O. ROBERTS. Considerations for the medical staff: Preventing, identifying, and treating exertional heat illnesses. In: Exertional Heat Illnesses, L. E. Armstrong. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 169-196, 2003.
  • 40
    • 6344269720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily body mass variability and stability in active men undergoing exercise-heat stress
    • CHEUVRONT, S. N., R. C. CARTER, S. J. MONTAIN, and M. N. SAWKA. Daily body mass variability and stability in active men undergoing exercise-heat stress. Int. J. Sports Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 14:532-540, 2004.
    • (2004) Int. J. Sports Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.14 , pp. 532-540
    • CHEUVRONT, S.N.1    CARTER, R.C.2    MONTAIN, S.J.3    SAWKA, M.N.4
  • 42
    • 0034859516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation and marathon running: Biological and environmental influences
    • CHEUVRONT, S. N., and E. M. HAYMES. Thermoregulation and marathon running: biological and environmental influences. Sports Med. (New Zealand) 31:743-762, 2001.
    • (2001) Sports Med. (New Zealand) , vol.31 , pp. 743-762
    • CHEUVRONT, S.N.1    HAYMES, E.M.2
  • 43
    • 0036294006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-water immersion and cold-water immersion provide similar cooling rates in runners with exercise-induced hyperthermia
    • CLEMENTS, J. M., D. J. CASA, J. C. KNIGHT, et al. Ice-water immersion and cold-water immersion provide similar cooling rates in runners with exercise-induced hyperthermia. J. Athl. Train. 37:146-150, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Athl. Train , vol.37 , pp. 146-150
    • CLEMENTS, J.M.1    CASA, D.J.2    KNIGHT, J.C.3
  • 47
    • 0025012955 scopus 로고
    • Emergency treatment of exertional heatstroke and comparison of whole body cooling techniques
    • COSTRINI, A. Emergency treatment of exertional heatstroke and comparison of whole body cooling techniques. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:15-18, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 15-18
    • COSTRINI, A.1
  • 48
    • 0018426260 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and metabolic manifestations of heatstroke and severe heat exhaustion
    • COSTRINI, A. M., H. A. PITT, A. B. GUSTAFSON, and D. E. UDDIN. Cardiovascular and metabolic manifestations of heatstroke and severe heat exhaustion. Am. J. Med. 66:296-302, 1979.
    • (1979) Am. J. Med , vol.66 , pp. 296-302
    • COSTRINI, A.M.1    PITT, H.A.2    GUSTAFSON, A.B.3    UDDIN, D.E.4
  • 49
    • 34247643749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE. In: Heat Stress Control and Heat Casualty Management, Washington, DC: Department of the Army, 2003, pp. 1-66. Technical bulletin No. TB MED 507.
    • DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE. In: Heat Stress Control and Heat Casualty Management, Washington, DC: Department of the Army, 2003, pp. 1-66. Technical bulletin No. TB MED 507.
  • 51
    • 0033863022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of heat exhaustion at a deep underground metalliferous mine in relation to surface temperatures
    • DONOGHUE, A. M., and G. P. BATES. The risk of heat exhaustion at a deep underground metalliferous mine in relation to surface temperatures. Occup. Med. 50:334-336, 2000.
    • (2000) Occup. Med , vol.50 , pp. 334-336
    • DONOGHUE, A.M.1    BATES, G.P.2
  • 52
    • 0034065576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat exhaustion in a deep underground metalliferous mine
    • DONOGHUE, A. M., M. J. SINCLAIR, and G. P. BATES. Heat exhaustion in a deep underground metalliferous mine. Occup. Environ. Med. 57:165-174, 2000.
    • (2000) Occup. Environ. Med , vol.57 , pp. 165-174
    • DONOGHUE, A.M.1    SINCLAIR, M.J.2    BATES, G.P.3
  • 53
    • 0024442321 scopus 로고
    • Is this really a muscle cramp?
    • EATON, J. M. Is this really a muscle cramp? Postgrad. Med. 86:227-232, 1989.
    • (1989) Postgrad. Med , vol.86 , pp. 227-232
    • EATON, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0025955828 scopus 로고
    • Team sports in hot weather: Guidelines for modifying youth soccer
    • ELIAS, S. R., W. O. ROBERTS, and D. C. THORSON. Team sports in hot weather: guidelines for modifying youth soccer. Physician Sports Med. 19:67-80, 1991.
    • (1991) Physician Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 67-80
    • ELIAS, S.R.1    ROBERTS, W.O.2    THORSON, D.C.3
  • 55
    • 0025191336 scopus 로고
    • Heat intolerance: Predisposing factor or residual injury?
    • EPSTEIN, Y. Heat intolerance: predisposing factor or residual injury? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:29-35, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 29-35
    • EPSTEIN, Y.1
  • 56
    • 0029114463 scopus 로고
    • Exertional heatstroke: A preventable condition
    • EPSTEIN, Y., E. SOHAR, and Y. SHAPIRO. Exertional heatstroke: a preventable condition. Isr. J. Med. Sci. 31:454-462, 1995.
    • (1995) Isr. J. Med. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 454-462
    • EPSTEIN, Y.1    SOHAR, E.2    SHAPIRO, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0030466174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water ingestion on endurance capacity during prolonged running
    • FALLOWFIELD, J. L., C. WILLIAMS, J. BOOTH, B. H. CHOO, and S. GROWNS. Effect of water ingestion on endurance capacity during prolonged running. J. Sports Sci. 14:497-502, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Sports Sci , vol.14 , pp. 497-502
    • FALLOWFIELD, J.L.1    WILLIAMS, C.2    BOOTH, J.3    CHOO, B.H.4    GROWNS, S.5
  • 58
    • 0030984439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged cycle exercise in man
    • GALLOWAY, S. D., and R. J. MAUGHAN. Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged cycle exercise in man. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29:1240-1249, 1997.
    • (1997) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 1240-1249
    • GALLOWAY, S.D.1    MAUGHAN, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 0018581823 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among training, heat acclimation and heat tolerance in men and women: The controversy revisited
    • GISOLFI, C. V., and R. J. COHEN. Relationships among training, heat acclimation and heat tolerance in men and women: the controversy revisited. Med. Sci. Sports 11:56-59, 1979.
    • (1979) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.11 , pp. 56-59
    • GISOLFI, C.V.1    COHEN, R.J.2
  • 60
    • 0016187081 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat
    • GISOLFI, C. V., and J. R. COPPING. Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports 6:108-113, 1974.
    • (1974) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.6 , pp. 108-113
    • GISOLFI, C.V.1    COPPING, J.R.2
  • 61
    • 0345628587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat
    • GONZALEZ-ALONSO, J., C. TELLER, S. ANDERSEN, et al. Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat. J Appl Physiol 86(3):1032-1039, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 1032-1039
    • GONZALEZ-ALONSO, J.1    TELLER, C.2    ANDERSEN, S.3
  • 64
    • 0018765149 scopus 로고
    • Exertional heatstroke in novice runners
    • HANSON, P. G., and S. W. ZIMMERMAN. Exertional heatstroke in novice runners. J. A. M. A. 242:154-158, 1979.
    • (1979) J. A. M. A , vol.242 , pp. 154-158
    • HANSON, P.G.1    ZIMMERMAN, S.W.2
  • 66
    • 0016748324 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance of exercising lean and obese prepubertal boys
    • HAYMES, E. M., R. J. MCCORMICK, and E. R. BUSKIRK. Heat tolerance of exercising lean and obese prepubertal boys. J. Appl. Physiol. 39:457-461, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 457-461
    • HAYMES, E.M.1    MCCORMICK, R.J.2    BUSKIRK, E.R.3
  • 67
    • 34247562648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE. Heat stress control and heat casualty management, Washington, D.C: Headquarters Department of the Army and Air Force, 2003. Publication TB MED 507.
    • HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE. Heat stress control and heat casualty management, Washington, D.C: Headquarters Department of the Army and Air Force, 2003. Publication TB MED 507.
  • 69
    • 0030817337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapsed ultradistance athlete: Proposed mechanisms and an approach to management
    • HOLTZHAUSEN, L. M., and T. D. NOAKES. Collapsed ultradistance athlete: proposed mechanisms and an approach to management. Clin. J. Sport Med. 7:292-301, 1997.
    • (1997) Clin. J. Sport Med , vol.7 , pp. 292-301
    • HOLTZHAUSEN, L.M.1    NOAKES, T.D.2
  • 70
    • 0025377583 scopus 로고
    • An introduction: The role of exercise in the etiology of exertional heatstroke
    • HUBBARD, R. W. An introduction: the role of exercise in the etiology of exertional heatstroke. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:2-5, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 2-5
    • HUBBARD, R.W.1
  • 71
    • 34247636559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HUBBARD, R. W., and L. E. ARMSTRONG. The heat illness: biochemical, ultrastructural, and fluid-electrolyte considerations. In: Human Performance Physiology and Environment Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes, K. B. Pandolf, M. N. Sawka, and R. R. Gonzalez. Indianapolis: Benchmark Press, pp. 305-359, 1988.
    • HUBBARD, R. W., and L. E. ARMSTRONG. The heat illness: biochemical, ultrastructural, and fluid-electrolyte considerations. In: Human Performance Physiology and Environment Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes, K. B. Pandolf, M. N. Sawka, and R. R. Gonzalez. Indianapolis: Benchmark Press, pp. 305-359, 1988.
  • 72
    • 0024319886 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia: New thoughts on an old problem
    • HUBBARD, R. W., and L. E. ARMSTRONG. Hyperthermia: new thoughts on an old problem. Physician Sportsmed. 17:97-113, 1989.
    • (1989) Physician Sportsmed , vol.17 , pp. 97-113
    • HUBBARD, R.W.1    ARMSTRONG, L.E.2
  • 73
    • 0018226888 scopus 로고
    • Role of physical effort in the etiology of rat heatstroke injury and mortality
    • HUBBARD, R. W., W. T. MATTHEW, R. E. L. CRISS, et al. Role of physical effort in the etiology of rat heatstroke injury and mortality. J. Appl. Physiol. 45:463-468, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 463-468
    • HUBBARD, R.W.1    MATTHEW, W.T.2    CRISS, R.E.L.3
  • 74
    • 0023216924 scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches to the pathophysiology of heatstroke: The energy-depletion model
    • HUBBARD, R. W., C. B. MATTHEW, M. J. DURKOT, and R. P. FRANCESCONI. Novel approaches to the pathophysiology of heatstroke: the energy-depletion model. Ann. Emerg. Med. 16:1066-1075, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.16 , pp. 1066-1075
    • HUBBARD, R.W.1    MATTHEW, C.B.2    DURKOT, M.J.3    FRANCESCONI, R.P.4
  • 75
    • 34247624940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HUBBARD, R. W., W. MATTHEW, D. WRIGHT. Survey and analysis of the heat casualty prevention experiment for Resphiblex 1-81, Operation Lancer Eagle, 43D, MAU. Natick, MA: U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Technical Report T 5-82, 1982.
    • HUBBARD, R. W., W. MATTHEW, D. WRIGHT. Survey and analysis of the heat casualty prevention experiment for Resphiblex 1-81, Operation Lancer Eagle, 43D, MAU. Natick, MA: U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Technical Report T 5-82, 1982.
  • 78
    • 8844274080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thermoregulatory responses to exercise in dry heat among prepubertal boys, young adults and older males
    • INBAR, O., N. MORRIS, Y. EPSTEIN, and G. GASS. Comparison of thermoregulatory responses to exercise in dry heat among prepubertal boys, young adults and older males. Exp. Physiol. 89:691-700, 2004.
    • (2004) Exp. Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 691-700
    • INBAR, O.1    MORRIS, N.2    EPSTEIN, Y.3    GASS, G.4
  • 80
    • 0034675288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat related mortality in warm and cold regions of Europe: Observational study
    • KEATINGE, W. R., G. C. DONALDSON, E. CORDIOLI, et al. Heat related mortality in warm and cold regions of Europe: observational study. Brit. Med. J. 321:670-673, 2000.
    • (2000) Brit. Med. J , vol.321 , pp. 670-673
    • KEATINGE, W.R.1    DONALDSON, G.C.2    CORDIOLI, E.3
  • 82
    • 0018825077 scopus 로고
    • Heatstroke: Report on 18 cases
    • KHOGALI, M., and J. S. WEINER. Heatstroke: report on 18 cases. Lancet 2:276-278, 1980.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 276-278
    • KHOGALI, M.1    WEINER, J.S.2
  • 83
    • 34247605348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIELBLOCK, A. J. Strategies for the prevention of heat disorders with particular reference to body cooling procedures. In: Heat Stress, J. R. S. Hales and D. A. B. Richards. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 489-497, 1987.
    • KIELBLOCK, A. J. Strategies for the prevention of heat disorders with particular reference to body cooling procedures. In: Heat Stress, J. R. S. Hales and D. A. B. Richards. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 489-497, 1987.
  • 85
    • 0016141072 scopus 로고
    • Environmental heat illness: An eclectic review
    • KNOCHEL, J. P. Environmental heat illness: an eclectic review. Arch. Intern. Med. 133:841-864, 1974.
    • (1974) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.133 , pp. 841-864
    • KNOCHEL, J.P.1
  • 86
    • 34247609144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KNOCHEL, J. P., and G. REED. Disorders of heat regulation. In: Clinical Disorders, Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism, M. H. Kleeman, C. R. Maxwell, and R. G. Narin. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 1197-1232, 1987.
    • KNOCHEL, J. P., and G. REED. Disorders of heat regulation. In: Clinical Disorders, Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism, M. H. Kleeman, C. R. Maxwell, and R. G. Narin. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 1197-1232, 1987.
  • 87
    • 0036310354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat balance limits in football uniforms
    • KULKA, T. J., and W. L. KENNEY. Heat balance limits in football uniforms. Physician Sportsmed. 30:29-39, 2002.
    • (2002) Physician Sportsmed , vol.30 , pp. 29-39
    • KULKA, T.J.1    KENNEY, W.L.2
  • 88
    • 0346711507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LADELL, W. S. S. Heat cramps. Lancet 2:836-839, 1949.
    • LADELL, W. S. S. Heat cramps. Lancet 2:836-839, 1949.
  • 89
    • 13044287243 scopus 로고
    • Desert climate: Physiological and clinical observations
    • LADELL, W. S. S., J. C. WATERLOW, and M. F. HUDSON. Desert climate: physiological and clinical observations. Lancet 2:527-531, 491-497, 1944.
    • (1944) Lancet , vol.2
    • LADELL, W.S.S.1    WATERLOW, J.C.2    HUDSON, M.F.3
  • 90
    • 12344250889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex systems model of fatigue: Integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans
    • LAMBERT, E. V., A. ST CLAIR GIBSON, and T. D. NOAKES. Complex systems model of fatigue: integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. Br. J. Sports Med. 39:52-62, 2005.
    • (2005) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 52-62
    • LAMBERT, E.V.1    ST CLAIR GIBSON, A.2    NOAKES, T.D.3
  • 91
    • 5444271354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gastrointestinal permeability in exertional heatstroke
    • LAMBERT, G. P. Role of gastrointestinal permeability in exertional heatstroke. ESSR 32:185-190, 2004.
    • (2004) ESSR , vol.32 , pp. 185-190
    • LAMBERT, G.P.1
  • 94
    • 34247573329 scopus 로고
    • Water and salt depletion heat exhaustion
    • Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co, pp
    • LEITHEAD, C. S., and A. R. LIND. Water and salt depletion heat exhaustion. In: Heat Stress and Heat Disorders, Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co, pp. 143-169, 1964.
    • (1964) Heat Stress and Heat Disorders , pp. 143-169
    • LEITHEAD, C.S.1    LIND, A.R.2
  • 96
    • 0027275408 scopus 로고
    • Investigating the cause of muscle cramps
    • LEVIN, S. Investigating the cause of muscle cramps. Physician Sportsmed. 21:111-113, 1993.
    • (1993) Physician Sportsmed , vol.21 , pp. 111-113
    • LEVIN, S.1
  • 97
    • 34247629340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAGER, M., R. W. HUBBARD, M. D. KERSTEIN. Survey and analysis of the medical experience for CAX 8-80. Natick, MA: U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Technical Report, 1980.
    • MAGER, M., R. W. HUBBARD, M. D. KERSTEIN. Survey and analysis of the medical experience for CAX 8-80. Natick, MA: U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Technical Report, 1980.
  • 98
    • 0017413473 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses during competitive marathon running
    • MARON, M. B., J. A. WAGNER, and S. M. HORVATH. Thermoregulatory responses during competitive marathon running. J. Appl. Physiol. 42:909-914, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 909-914
    • MARON, M.B.1    WAGNER, J.A.2    HORVATH, S.M.3
  • 101
    • 0026687239 scopus 로고
    • Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise
    • MONTAIN, S. J., and E. F. COYLE. Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:1340-1350, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1340-1350
    • MONTAIN, S.J.1    COYLE, E.F.2
  • 102
    • 0035403478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia associated with exercise: Risk factors and pathogenesis
    • MONTAIN, S. J., M. N. SAWKA, and C. B. WENGER. Hyponatremia associated with exercise: risk factors and pathogenesis. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 29:113-117, 2001.
    • (2001) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev , vol.29 , pp. 113-117
    • MONTAIN, S.J.1    SAWKA, M.N.2    WENGER, C.B.3
  • 103
    • 3042734979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heat tolerance for post exertional heat-stroke individuals
    • MORAN, D. S., Y. HELED, L. STILL, A. LAOR, and Y. SHAPIRO. Assessment of heat tolerance for post exertional heat-stroke individuals. Med. Sci. Mon. 10(6):CR252-CR257, 2004.
    • (2004) Med. Sci. Mon , vol.10 , Issue.6
    • MORAN, D.S.1    HELED, Y.2    STILL, L.3    LAOR, A.4    SHAPIRO, Y.5
  • 104
    • 5444261430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a link between malignant hyperthermia and exertional heat illness?
    • MULDOON, S., P. DEUSTER, B. BRANDOM, and R. BUNGER. Is there a link between malignant hyperthermia and exertional heat illness? Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 32:174-179, 2004.
    • (2004) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev , vol.32 , pp. 174-179
    • MULDOON, S.1    DEUSTER, P.2    BRANDOM, B.3    BUNGER, R.4
  • 106
    • 34247585467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS. International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, Washington, D. C.: Department of Health and Human Services, 2001. Publication Number PHS-01-1260.
    • NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS. International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, Washington, D. C.: Department of Health and Human Services, 2001. Publication Number PHS-01-1260.
  • 107
    • 34247599220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. Five-day acclimatization period, Divisions I-A and I-AA. In: NCAA Division I Manual. Indianapolis, IN, 2003, Rule 17.11.2.3.
    • NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. Five-day acclimatization period, Divisions I-A and I-AA. In: NCAA Division I Manual. Indianapolis, IN, 2003, Rule 17.11.2.3.
  • 108
    • 34247560097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Game plan set for new preseason football practice policies
    • NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, June 9
    • NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. Game plan set for new preseason football practice policies. NCAA News June 9, 2003.
    • (2003) NCAA News
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0037230453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral changes during exercise in the heat
    • NIELSEN, B., and L. NYBO. Cerebral changes during exercise in the heat. Sports Med. (New Zealand) 33:1-11, 2003.
    • (2003) Sports Med. (New Zealand) , vol.33 , pp. 1-11
    • NIELSEN, B.1    NYBO, L.2
  • 111
    • 0023048103 scopus 로고
    • Body cooling as a method for reducing hyperthermia
    • NOAKES, T. D. Body cooling as a method for reducing hyperthermia. S. Afr. Med. J. 70:373-374, 1986.
    • (1986) S. Afr. Med. J , vol.70 , pp. 373-374
    • NOAKES, T.D.1
  • 112
    • 0031856839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in heat illness
    • NOAKES, T. D. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in heat illness. Int. J. Sports Med. 19:S146-S149, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.19
    • NOAKES, T.D.1
  • 113
    • 34247618139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAKES, T. D. Hyperthermia, hypothermia and problems of hydration. In: Endurance in Sport, II, 2nd edition, R. J. Shephard and P. O. Astrand. Oxford, England: Blackwell Science, pp. 591-613, 2000.
    • NOAKES, T. D. Hyperthermia, hypothermia and problems of hydration. In: Endurance in Sport, Vol. II, 2nd edition, R. J. Shephard and P. O. Astrand. Oxford, England: Blackwell Science, pp. 591-613, 2000.
  • 114
    • 3843114570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From catastrophe to complexity: A novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans
    • NOAKES, T. D., A. ST CLAIR GIBSON, and E. V. LAMBERT. From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med 38:511-514, 2004.
    • (2004) Br J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 511-514
    • NOAKES, T.D.1    ST CLAIR GIBSON, A.2    LAMBERT, E.V.3
  • 115
    • 16644396659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logical limitations to the "catastrophe" models of fatigue during exercise in humans
    • NOAKES, T. D., and A. ST CLAIR-GIBSON. Logical limitations to the "catastrophe" models of fatigue during exercise in humans. Br. J. Sports Med. 38(1):648-649, 2004.
    • (2004) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 648-649
    • NOAKES, T.D.1    ST CLAIR-GIBSON, A.2
  • 116
    • 13144249162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From catastrophe to complexity: A novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans: summary and conclusions
    • NOAKES, T. D., A. ST CLAIR GIBSON, and E. V. LAMBERT. From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans: summary and conclusions. Br. J. Sports Med. 39: 120-124, 2005.
    • (2005) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 120-124
    • NOAKES, T.D.1    ST CLAIR GIBSON, A.2    LAMBERT, E.V.3
  • 117
    • 0018745062 scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of distance race planning
    • NOBLE, H. B., and D. BACHMAN. Medical aspects of distance race planning. Physician Sportsmed. 7:78-84, 1979.
    • (1979) Physician Sportsmed , vol.7 , pp. 78-84
    • NOBLE, H.B.1    BACHMAN, D.2
  • 118
    • 2342570838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise
    • NYBO, L., and N. H. SECHER. Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise. Progr. Neurobiol. 72(4):223-261, 2004.
    • (2004) Progr. Neurobiol , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-261
    • NYBO, L.1    SECHER, N.H.2
  • 119
    • 12244251487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate heat release from the human brain during prolonged exercise with hyperthermia
    • NYBO, L., N. H. SECHER, and B. NIELSEN. Inadequate heat release from the human brain during prolonged exercise with hyperthermia. J. Phys. 545(2):697-704, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Phys , vol.545 , Issue.2 , pp. 697-704
    • NYBO, L.1    SECHER, N.H.2    NIELSEN, B.3
  • 120
    • 0016861054 scopus 로고
    • Acute heatstroke, epidemiologic, biochemical, renal and coagulation studies
    • O'DONNELL, T. J. JR. Acute heatstroke, epidemiologic, biochemical, renal and coagulation studies. J. A. M. A. 234:824-828, 1975.
    • (1975) J. A. M. A , vol.234 , pp. 824-828
    • O'DONNELL JR., T.J.1
  • 121
    • 0038807716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional heatstroke in an infantry soldier taking ephedra-containing dietary supplements
    • OH, R. C., and J. S. HENNING. Exertional heatstroke in an infantry soldier taking ephedra-containing dietary supplements. Mil. Med. 168(6):429-430, 2003.
    • (2003) Mil. Med , vol.168 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-430
    • OH, R.C.1    HENNING, J.S.2
  • 122
    • 0017513561 scopus 로고
    • Role of physical fitness in heat acclimatization, decay and reinduction
    • PANDOLF, K. B., R. L. BURSE, and R. F. GOLDMAN. Role of physical fitness in heat acclimatization, decay and reinduction. Ergonomics 20:399-408, 1977.
    • (1977) Ergonomics , vol.20 , pp. 399-408
    • PANDOLF, K.B.1    BURSE, R.L.2    GOLDMAN, R.F.3
  • 123
    • 0026627816 scopus 로고
    • Exertional heatstroke and muscle metabolism: An in vivo 31P-MRS study
    • PAYEN, J., L. BOURDON, H. REUTENAUER, et al. Exertional heatstroke and muscle metabolism: an in vivo 31P-MRS study. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24:420-425, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 420-425
    • PAYEN, J.1    BOURDON, L.2    REUTENAUER, H.3
  • 125
    • 0037377637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water temperature on cooling efficiency during hyperthermia in humans
    • PROULX, C. I., M. B. DUCHARME, and G. P. KENNY. Effect of water temperature on cooling efficiency during hyperthermia in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 94:1317-1323, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 1317-1323
    • PROULX, C.I.1    DUCHARME, M.B.2    KENNY, G.P.3
  • 126
    • 0014125525 scopus 로고
    • Rectal temperatures, weight losses and sweat rates in marathon running
    • PUGH, L. G. C. E., J. L. CORBETT, and R. H. JOHNSON. Rectal temperatures, weight losses and sweat rates in marathon running. J. Appl. Physiol. 23:347-352, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.23 , pp. 347-352
    • PUGH, L.G.C.E.1    CORBETT, J.L.2    JOHNSON, R.H.3
  • 127
    • 0021737137 scopus 로고
    • Exertion-induced heat exhaustion and other medical aspects of the City-to-Surf fun runs, 1978-1984
    • RICHARDS, R., and D. RICHARDS. Exertion-induced heat exhaustion and other medical aspects of the City-to-Surf fun runs, 1978-1984. Med. J. Australia 141:799-805, 1984.
    • (1984) Med. J. Australia , vol.141 , pp. 799-805
    • RICHARDS, R.1    RICHARDS, D.2
  • 128
    • 0018565232 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the hazards in Sydney's The Sun City-to-Surf Runs, 1971 to 1979
    • RICHARDS, R., D. RICHARDS, P. J. SCHOFIELD, V. ROSS, and J. R. SUTTON. Reducing the hazards in Sydney's The Sun City-to-Surf Runs, 1971 to 1979. Med. J. Aust. 2:453-457, 1979.
    • (1979) Med. J. Aust , vol.2 , pp. 453-457
    • RICHARDS, R.1    RICHARDS, D.2    SCHOFIELD, P.J.3    ROSS, V.4    SUTTON, J.R.5
  • 129
    • 0018628508 scopus 로고
    • Management of heat exhaustion in Sydney's The Sun City-to-Surf fun runners
    • RICHARDS, D., R. RICHARDS, P. J. SCHOFIELD, V. ROSS, and J. R. SUTTON. Management of heat exhaustion in Sydney's The Sun City-to-Surf fun runners. Med. J. Aust. 2:457-461, 1979.
    • (1979) Med. J. Aust , vol.2 , pp. 457-461
    • RICHARDS, D.1    RICHARDS, R.2    SCHOFIELD, P.J.3    ROSS, V.4    SUTTON, J.R.5
  • 131
    • 27644459474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common threads in a random tapestry: Another viewpoint on exertional heatstroke
    • ROBERTS, W. O. Common threads in a random tapestry: Another viewpoint on exertional heatstroke. Physician and Sportsmedicine 33(10):42-49, 2005.
    • (2005) Physician and Sportsmedicine , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 42-49
    • ROBERTS, W.O.1
  • 132
    • 0024513818 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated collapse in endurance events: A classification system
    • ROBERTS, W. O. Exercise-associated collapse in endurance events: a classification system. Physician Sportsmed. 17:49-55, 1989.
    • (1989) Physician Sportsmed , vol.17 , pp. 49-55
    • ROBERTS, W.O.1
  • 133
    • 33745851515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional heat stroke during a cool weather marathon: A case study
    • ROBERTS, W. O. Exertional heat stroke during a cool weather marathon: A case study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38(7):1197-1202, 2006.
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1197-1202
    • ROBERTS, W.O.1
  • 134
    • 0026554549 scopus 로고
    • Managing heatstroke: On-site cooling
    • ROBERTS, W. O. Managing heatstroke: on-site cooling. Physician Sportsmed. 20:17-28, 1992.
    • (1992) Physician Sportsmed , vol.20 , pp. 17-28
    • ROBERTS, W.O.1
  • 135
    • 0027934685 scopus 로고
    • Assessing core temperature in collapsed athletes
    • ROBERTS, W. O. Assessing core temperature in collapsed athletes. Physician Sportsmed. 22:49-55, 1994.
    • (1994) Physician Sportsmed , vol.22 , pp. 49-55
    • ROBERTS, W.O.1
  • 136
    • 0033821666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROBERTS, W. O. A 12-yr profile of medical injury and illness for the Twin Cities Marathon. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32:1549-1555, 2000.
    • ROBERTS, W. O. A 12-yr profile of medical injury and illness for the Twin Cities Marathon. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32:1549-1555, 2000.
  • 137
    • 34247627276 scopus 로고
    • Time relation of renal and sweat gland adjustments to salt deficiency in men
    • ROBINSON, S., J. R. NICHOLAS, J. H. SMITH, W. J. DALY, and M. PEARCY. Time relation of renal and sweat gland adjustments to salt deficiency in men. J. Appl. Physiol. 8:159-165, 1955.
    • (1955) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 159-165
    • ROBINSON, S.1    NICHOLAS, J.R.2    SMITH, J.H.3    DALY, W.J.4    PEARCY, M.5
  • 139
    • 34247591790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROWELL, L. B. Cutaneous and skeletal muscle circulations. In: Human Circulation: Regulation During Physical Stress., New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 96-116, 1986.
    • ROWELL, L. B. Cutaneous and skeletal muscle circulations. In: Human Circulation: Regulation During Physical Stress., New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 96-116, 1986.
  • 140
    • 0027184151 scopus 로고
    • Long term psychological and physiological effects of heatstroke
    • ROYBURT, M., Y. EPSTEIN, Z. SOLOMON, and J. SHEMER. Long term psychological and physiological effects of heatstroke. Physiol. Behav. 54:265-267, 1993.
    • (1993) Physiol. Behav , vol.54 , pp. 265-267
    • ROYBURT, M.1    EPSTEIN, Y.2    SOLOMON, Z.3    SHEMER, J.4
  • 141
    • 0035082299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydration effects on thermoregulation and performance in the heat
    • SAWKA, M. N., S. J. MONTAIN, and W. A. LATZKA. Hydration effects on thermoregulation and performance in the heat. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 128:679-690, 2001.
    • (2001) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.128 , pp. 679-690
    • SAWKA, M.N.1    MONTAIN, S.J.2    LATZKA, W.A.3
  • 142
    • 34247565925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAWKA, M. N., and K. B. PANDOLF. Effects of body water loss on physiological function and exercise performance. In: Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine. 3. Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise, C. V. Gisolfi and D. R. Lamb. Carmel, IN: Benchmark Press, pp. 1-38, 1990.
    • SAWKA, M. N., and K. B. PANDOLF. Effects of body water loss on physiological function and exercise performance. In: Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine. Vol. 3. Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise, C. V. Gisolfi and D. R. Lamb. Carmel, IN: Benchmark Press, pp. 1-38, 1990.
  • 143
    • 0022357350 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory and blood responses during exercise at graded hypohydration levels
    • SAWKA, M. N., A. J. YOUNG, R. P. FRANCESCOI, S. R. MUZA, and K. B. PANDOLF. Thermoregulatory and blood responses during exercise at graded hypohydration levels. J. Appl. Physiol. 59:1394-1401, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1394-1401
    • SAWKA, M.N.1    YOUNG, A.J.2    FRANCESCOI, R.P.3    MUZA, S.R.4    PANDOLF, K.B.5
  • 145
    • 34247593351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core temperature measurement goes high tech. Pill sensor enables wireless monitoring
    • SCHNIRRING, L. Core temperature measurement goes high tech. Pill sensor enables wireless monitoring. Physician Sportmed. 32:10, 2004.
    • (2004) Physician Sportmed , vol.32 , pp. 10
    • SCHNIRRING, L.1
  • 146
    • 0032775589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic and doppler study of patients with heatstroke and heat exhaustion
    • SHAHID, M. S., L. HATLE, H. MANSOUR, and L. MIMISH. Echocardiographic and doppler study of patients with heatstroke and heat exhaustion. Int. J. Card. Imaging 15:279-285, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. J. Card. Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 279-285
    • SHAHID, M.S.1    HATLE, L.2    MANSOUR, H.3    MIMISH, L.4
  • 148
    • 0030970852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses of prepubertal boys and young men during moderate exercise
    • SHIBASAKI, M., I. YOSHIMITSU, N. KNODO, and A. IWATA. Thermoregulatory responses of prepubertal boys and young men during moderate exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:212-218, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 212-218
    • SHIBASAKI, M.1    YOSHIMITSU, I.2    KNODO, N.3    IWATA, A.4
  • 149
    • 0014144564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHIBOLET, S., R. COLL, T. GILAT, and E. SOHAR. Heatstroke: its clinical picture and mechanism in 36:525-547, 1967.
    • SHIBOLET, S., R. COLL, T. GILAT, and E. SOHAR. Heatstroke: its clinical picture and mechanism in 36:525-547, 1967.
  • 151
    • 0023919481 scopus 로고
    • Infrared tympanic thermometer: Evaluation of a new clinical thermometer
    • SHINOZAKI, T., R. DEANE, and F. M. PERKINS. Infrared tympanic thermometer: evaluation of a new clinical thermometer. Crit. Care Med. 16:148-150, 1988.
    • (1988) Crit. Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 148-150
    • SHINOZAKI, T.1    DEANE, R.2    PERKINS, F.M.3
  • 152
    • 0017712483 scopus 로고
    • Heat acclimation, physical fitness, and responses to exercise in temperate and hot environments
    • SHVARTZ, E., Y. SHAPIRO, A. MAGAZANIK, et al. Heat acclimation, physical fitness, and responses to exercise in temperate and hot environments. J. Appl. Physiol. 43:678-683, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 678-683
    • SHVARTZ, E.1    SHAPIRO, Y.2    MAGAZANIK, A.3
  • 154
    • 0037389509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional heat illness in air force basic military trainees
    • SMALLEY, B., R. M. JANKE, and D. C. COLE. Exertional heat illness in air force basic military trainees. Mil. Med. 168: 298-303, 2003.
    • (2003) Mil. Med , vol.168 , pp. 298-303
    • SMALLEY, B.1    JANKE, R.M.2    COLE, D.C.3
  • 155
    • 0028928808 scopus 로고
    • Cystic fibrosis presenting as hyponatremic heat exhaustion
    • SMITH, H. R., G. S. DHATT, W. M. A. MELIA, and J. G. DICKINSON. Cystic fibrosis presenting as hyponatremic heat exhaustion. Brit. Med. J. 310:579-580, 1995.
    • (1995) Brit. Med. J , vol.310 , pp. 579-580
    • SMITH, H.R.1    DHATT, G.S.2    MELIA, W.M.A.3    DICKINSON, J.G.4
  • 156
    • 0014317899 scopus 로고
    • Heatstroke caused by dehydration and physical effort
    • SOHAR, E., D. MICHAELI, U. WAKS, and S. SHIBOLET. Heatstroke caused by dehydration and physical effort. Arch. Intern. Med. 122:159-161, 1968.
    • (1968) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.122 , pp. 159-161
    • SOHAR, E.1    MICHAELI, D.2    WAKS, U.3    SHIBOLET, S.4
  • 157
    • 34247637612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPORTS MEDICINE AUSTRALIA. Revised hot weather guidelines. Web address http://www.smasa.asn.au/, web site active January 11, 2006.
    • SPORTS MEDICINE AUSTRALIA. Revised hot weather guidelines. Web address http://www.smasa.asn.au/, web site active January 11, 2006.
  • 158
    • 3843118427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for complex system integration and dynamic neural regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment during exercise in humans
    • ST CLAIR-GIBSON, A., and T. D. NOAKES. Evidence for complex system integration and dynamic neural regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment during exercise in humans. Br. J. Sports Med. 38(6):797-806, 2004.
    • (2004) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-806
    • ST CLAIR-GIBSON, A.1    NOAKES, T.D.2
  • 159
    • 34247631004 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle abnormalities associated with sports activities
    • Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp
    • STRAUSS, R. H. Skeletal muscle abnormalities associated with sports activities. In: Sports Medicine, Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp. 159-164, 1984.
    • (1984) Sports Medicine , pp. 159-164
    • STRAUSS, R.H.1
  • 160
    • 0018780867 scopus 로고
    • 43°C in fun runners!
    • SUTTON, J. R. 43°C in fun runners! Med. J. Australia 2:463-467, 1979.
    • (1979) Med. J. Australia , vol.2 , pp. 463-467
    • SUTTON, J.R.1
  • 161
    • 34247642081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUTTON, J. R. Heat illness. In: Sports Medicine, R. H. Strauss. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp. 307-322, 1984.
    • SUTTON, J. R. Heat illness. In: Sports Medicine, R. H. Strauss. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp. 307-322, 1984.
  • 162
    • 34247634961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUTTON, J. R. Thermal problems in the masters athlete. In: Sports Medicine for the Mature Athlete, J. R. Sutton and R. M. Brock. Indianapolis: Benchmark Press, pp. 125-132, 1986.
    • SUTTON, J. R. Thermal problems in the masters athlete. In: Sports Medicine for the Mature Athlete, J. R. Sutton and R. M. Brock. Indianapolis: Benchmark Press, pp. 125-132, 1986.
  • 163
    • 34247634458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUTTON, J. R. Clinical implications of fluid imbalance. In: Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine. 3. Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise, C. V. Gisolfi and D. R. Lamb. Carmel, IN: Benchmark Press, pp. 425-455, 1990.
    • SUTTON, J. R. Clinical implications of fluid imbalance. In: Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine. Vol. 3. Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise, C. V. Gisolfi and D. R. Lamb. Carmel, IN: Benchmark Press, pp. 425-455, 1990.
  • 164
  • 165
    • 0015509857 scopus 로고
    • The medical problems of mass participation in athletic competition. The "City-to-Surf" race
    • SUTTON, J. R., M. J. COLEMAN, A. P. MILLAR, L. LAZARUS, and P. RUSSO. The medical problems of mass participation in athletic competition. The "City-to-Surf" race. Med. J. Aust. 2:127-133, 1972.
    • (1972) Med. J. Aust , vol.2 , pp. 127-133
    • SUTTON, J.R.1    COLEMAN, M.J.2    MILLAR, A.P.3    LAZARUS, L.4    RUSSO, P.5
  • 166
    • 34247631510 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, pp
    • TALBOT, J. H. Heat cramps. In: Medicine, Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, pp. 323-376, 1935.
    • (1935) Medicine , pp. 323-376
    • TALBOT, J.1    Heat cramps, H.2
  • 167
    • 18244409019 scopus 로고
    • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DHHS Publication No. 86-112. Washington, D.C, Public Health service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Working in Hot Environments. DHHS Publication No. 86-112. Washington, D.C.: Public Health service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1986.
    • (1986) Working in Hot Environments
  • 168
    • 11344258131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of continuous hot weather training on risk of exertional heat illness
    • WALLACE, R. F., D. KRIEBEL, L. PUNNETT, et al. The effects of continuous hot weather training on risk of exertional heat illness. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37(1):84-90, 2005.
    • (2005) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-90
    • WALLACE, R.F.1    KRIEBEL, D.2    PUNNETT, L.3
  • 169
    • 0038683564 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of heat collapse
    • WEINER, J. S. An experimental study of heat collapse. J. Ind. Hyg. 20:389-393, 1938.
    • (1938) J. Ind. Hyg , vol.20 , pp. 389-393
    • WEINER, J.S.1
  • 170
    • 70449206177 scopus 로고
    • A classification of heat illness
    • WEINER, J. S., and G. O. HORNE. A classification of heat illness. Brit. Med. J. 28(1):1533-1535, 1958.
    • (1958) Brit. Med. J , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1533-1535
    • WEINER, J.S.1    HORNE, G.O.2
  • 171
    • 33745865191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fatigue all in your head? A critical review of the central governor model
    • WEIR, J. P., T. W. BECK, J. T. CRAMER, and T. J. HOUSH. Is fatigue all in your head? A critical review of the central governor model. Br J Sports Med 40(7):573-586, 2006.
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 573-586
    • WEIR, J.P.1    BECK, T.W.2    CRAMER, J.T.3    HOUSH, T.J.4
  • 172
    • 0016177582 scopus 로고
    • Serum enzyme changes in unacclimatized and acclimatized men under severe heat stress
    • WYNDHAM, C. H., M. C. KEW, R. KOK, I. BERSOHN, and N. B. STRYDOM. Serum enzyme changes in unacclimatized and acclimatized men under severe heat stress. J. Appl. Physiol. 37: 695-698, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.37 , pp. 695-698
    • WYNDHAM, C.H.1    KEW, M.C.2    KOK, R.3    BERSOHN, I.4    STRYDOM, N.B.5
  • 173
    • 0014684182 scopus 로고
    • The danger of inadequate water intake during marathon running
    • WYNDHAM, C. H., and N. B. STRYDOM. The danger of inadequate water intake during marathon running. S. Afr. Med. J. 43:893-896, 1969.
    • (1969) S. Afr. Med. J , vol.43 , pp. 893-896
    • WYNDHAM, C.H.1    STRYDOM, N.B.2
  • 174
    • 56249120560 scopus 로고
    • Control of heat casualties at military training centers
    • YAGLOU, C. P., and D. MINARD. Control of heat casualties at military training centers. Arch. Ind. Health 16:302-305, 1957.
    • (1957) Arch. Ind. Health , vol.16 , pp. 302-305
    • YAGLOU, C.P.1    MINARD, D.2
  • 175
    • 34247613883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YARBROUGH, B. E., and R. W. HUBBARD. Heat-related illnesses. In: Management of Wilderness and Environmental Emergencies, 2nd edition, P. S. Auerbach and E. C. Geehr. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, pp. 119-143, 1989.
    • YARBROUGH, B. E., and R. W. HUBBARD. Heat-related illnesses. In: Management of Wilderness and Environmental Emergencies, 2nd edition, P. S. Auerbach and E. C. Geehr. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, pp. 119-143, 1989.
  • 177
    • 34247606351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZUNIS FOUNDATION. Heat Stress Adviser: A Program For Palm-Type PDA's. World wide web address: http://www.zunis.org/ sports_p.htm web site active January 11, 2006.
    • ZUNIS FOUNDATION. Heat Stress Adviser: A Program For Palm-Type PDA's. World wide web address: http://www.zunis.org/ sports_p.htm web site active January 11, 2006.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.