메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 115-140

Earnings, performance, and nationality discrimination in a highly competitive labor market as an analysis of the English professional soccer league

Author keywords

Discrimination; Earnings; English professional soccer league; Market test

Indexed keywords


EID: 46649118279     PISSN: 15270025     EISSN: 15527794     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1527002507301422     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 84977386469 scopus 로고
    • Customer discrimination in major league baseball
    • Anderson, T., & La Croix, S.J. (1991). Customer discrimination in major league baseball. Economic Inquiry, 29 (4), 665-677.
    • (1991) Economic Inquiry , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 665-677
    • Anderson, T.1    La Croix, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 84937313379 scopus 로고
    • A market test for race discrimination in bail setting
    • Ayres, I., & Waldfogel, J. (1994). A market test for race discrimination in bail setting. Stanford Law Review, 46 (5), 987-1047.
    • (1994) Stanford Law Review , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 987-1047
    • Ayres, I.1    Waldfogel, J.2
  • 5
    • 22644450930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of employer discrimination in the NBA
    • Bodvarsson, Ö. B. & Brastow, R.T. (1999). A test of employer discrimination in the NBA. Contemporary Economic Policy, 17 (2), 243 - 256.
    • (1999) Contemporary Economic Policy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-256
    • Bodvarsson, Ö.B.1    Brastow, R.T.2
  • 6
    • 84871768280 scopus 로고
    • Problems with instrumental variables estimation when the correlation between the instruments and the endogenous explanatory variable is weak
    • Bound, J., Jaeger, D.A., & Baker, R.M. (1995). Problems with instrumental variables estimation when the correlation between the instruments and the endogenous explanatory variable is weak. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90 (430), 443-450.
    • (1995) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.90 , Issue.430 , pp. 443-450
    • Bound, J.1    Jaeger, D.A.2    Baker, R.M.3
  • 7
    • 84977283836 scopus 로고
    • Wage and nonwage discrimination in professional basketball: Do fans affect it?
    • Brown, E., Spiro, R., & Keenan, D. (1991). Wage and nonwage discrimination in professional basketball: Do fans affect it ? American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 50 (3), 333-345.
    • (1991) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-345
    • Brown, E.1    Spiro, R.2    Keenan, D.3
  • 9
    • 84963145002 scopus 로고
    • Customer preferences, attendance and the racial structure of professional basketball teams
    • Burdekin, R.C., & Idson, T.L. (1991). Customer preferences, attendance and the racial structure of professional basketball teams. Applied Economics, 23 (1), 179-186.
    • (1991) Applied Economics , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-186
    • Burdekin, R.C.1    Idson, T.L.2
  • 10
    • 84990395157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-field effect and team performance: Evidence from English premiership football
    • Carmichael, F., & Thomas, D. (2005). Home-field effect and team performance: Evidence from English premiership football. Journal of Sports Economics, 6 (3), 264-281.
    • (2005) Journal of Sports Economics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-281
    • Carmichael, F.1    Thomas, D.2
  • 12
    • 84990334178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long a honeymoon: The effect of new stadiums on attendance in major league baseball
    • Clapp, C., & Hakes, J. (2005). How long a honeymoon: The effect of new stadiums on attendance in major league baseball. Journal of Sports Economics, 6 (3), 237-263.
    • (2005) Journal of Sports Economics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-263
    • Clapp, C.1    Hakes, J.2
  • 14
    • 84990318088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fan loyalty and stadium funding in professional baseball
    • Depken, C., II. (2004). Fan loyalty and stadium funding in professional baseball. Journal of Sports Economics, 1 (2), 124-138.
    • (2004) Journal of Sports Economics , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-138
    • Depken II., C.1
  • 15
    • 84990352322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bosman case: Effects of the abolition of the transfer fee
    • Ericson, T. (2000). The Bosman case: Effects of the abolition of the transfer fee. Journal of Sports Economics, 1(3),203-218.
    • (2000) Journal of Sports Economics , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-218
    • Ericson, T.1
  • 16
    • 84990375016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity assessment in baseball card markets
    • Fort, R., & Gill, A. (2000). Race and ethnicity assessment in baseball card markets. Journal of Sports Economics, 1 (1), 21-38.
    • (2000) Journal of Sports Economics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-38
    • Fort, R.1    Gill, A.2
  • 17
    • 84990330561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of football match attendance revisited: Empirical evidence from the Spanish football league
    • Garcia, J., & Rodriguez, P. (2002). The determinants of football match attendance revisited: Empirical evidence from the Spanish football league. Journal of Sports Economics, 3 (1), 18-38.
    • (2002) Journal of Sports Economics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-38
    • Garcia, J.1    Rodriguez, P.2
  • 19
    • 0000543691 scopus 로고
    • Employer costs and discrimination: The case of baseball
    • Gwartney, J., & Haworth, C. (1974). Employer costs and discrimination: The case of baseball. Journal of Political Economy, 82 (4), 873-881.
    • (1974) Journal of Political Economy , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 873-881
    • Gwartney, J.1    Haworth, C.2
  • 20
    • 0000167913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and professional basketball salaries in the 1990s
    • Hamilton, B.H. (1997). Racial discrimination and professional basketball salaries in the 1990s. Applied Economics, 29 (3), 287-296.
    • (1997) Applied Economics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-296
    • Hamilton, B.H.1
  • 21
    • 0000250716 scopus 로고
    • Specification tests in econometrics
    • Hausman, J.A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica, 46 (6), 1251-1271.
    • (1978) Econometrica , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1271
    • Hausman, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0043095225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of salary discrimination in professional basketball
    • Jenkins, J.A. (1996). A reexamination of salary discrimination in professional basketball. Social Science Quarterly, 77 (3), 594-608.
    • (1996) Social Science Quarterly , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 594-608
    • Jenkins, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 84928837101 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination in professional sports: A survey of the literature
    • Kahn, L.M. (1991 a). Discrimination in professional sports: A survey of the literature. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 44 (3), 395-418.
    • (1991) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-418
    • Kahn, L.M.1
  • 24
    • 84977409478 scopus 로고
    • Customer discrimination and affirmative action
    • Kahn, L.M. (1991 b). Customer discrimination and affirmative action. Economic Inquiry, 29 (3), 555-572.
    • (1991) Economic Inquiry , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-572
    • Kahn, L.M.1
  • 25
    • 0003024166 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in professional basketball players' compensation
    • Kahn, L.M., & Sherer, P.D. (1988). Racial differences in professional basketball players' compensation. Journal of Labor Economics, 6 (1), 40-61.
    • (1988) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-61
    • Kahn, L.M.1    Sherer, P.D.2
  • 26
    • 0035624184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination in professional basketball: Evidence from Nielsen Ratings
    • Kanazawa, M.T., & Funk, J.P. (2001). Racial discrimination in professional basketball: Evidence from Nielsen Ratings. Economic Inquiry, 39 (4), 599-608.
    • (2001) Economic Inquiry , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-608
    • Kanazawa, M.T.1    Funk, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 84928842355 scopus 로고
    • Is there discrimination in the 'Black man's game'?
    • Koch, J.V., & Vander Hill, C.W. (1988). Is there discrimination in the 'Black man's game'? Social Science Quarterly, 69(1), 83-94.
    • (1988) Social Science Quarterly , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-94
    • Koch, J.V.1    Vander Hill, C.W.2
  • 28
    • 26844468380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superstar effects in sport: Evidence from Italian soccer
    • Lucifora, C., & Simmons, R. (2003). Superstar effects in sport: Evidence from Italian soccer. Journal of Sports Economics, 4 (1), 35-55.
    • (2003) Journal of Sports Economics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-55
    • Lucifora, C.1    Simmons, R.2
  • 29
    • 0036464250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization or internationalization? Foreign footballers in the English league, 1946-95
    • McGovern, P. (2002). Globalization or internationalization? Foreign footballers in the English league, 1946-95. Sociology, 36 (1), 23-42.
    • (2002) Sociology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-42
    • McGovern, P.1
  • 30
    • 84963101516 scopus 로고
    • Customer discrimination in the market for memorabilia: The case of baseball
    • Nardinelli, C., & Simon, C. (1990). Customer discrimination in the market for memorabilia: The case of baseball. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105 (3), 575-595.
    • (1990) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-595
    • Nardinelli, C.1    Simon, C.2
  • 34
    • 84995019948 scopus 로고
    • The economics of professional football: The football club as a utility maximiser
    • Sloane, P.J. (1971). The economics of professional football: The football club as a utility maximiser. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 18 (2),121-146.
    • (1971) Scottish Journal of Political Economy , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-146
    • Sloane, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 46649095728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved July 23, 2004 from
    • Soccerbase. (2004). Retrieved July 23, 2004 from http://www.soccerbase.com
    • (2004)
  • 36
    • 7444255703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The market for soccer players in England after Bosman: Winners and losers
    • In S. Kesenne & C. Jeanrenaud (Eds.) Antwerp: Standard Editions
    • Szymanski, S. (1999). The market for soccer players in England after Bosman: Winners and losers. In S. Kesenne & C. Jeanrenaud (Eds.), Competition policy in profession team sports (pp. 133 - 160). Antwerp: Standard Editions.
    • (1999) Competition Policy in Profession Team Sports , pp. 133-160
    • Szymanski, S.1
  • 37
    • 0033865657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A market test for discrimination in the English professional soccer leagues
    • Szymanski, S. (2000). A market test for discrimination in the English professional soccer leagues. Journal of Political Economy, 108 (3), 590- 603.
    • (2000) Journal of Political Economy , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-603
    • Szymanski, S.1
  • 39
    • 84970273214 scopus 로고
    • Labor market structure and salary determination among professional basketball players
    • Wallace, M. (1988). Labor market structure and salary determination among professional basketball players. Work and Occupations, 15 (3), 294-312.
    • (1988) Work and Occupations , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-312
    • Wallace, M.1
  • 40
    • 0242497708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationality preferences for labour in the international football industry
    • Wilson, D.P., & Ying, Y.H. (2003). Nationality preferences for labour in the international football industry. Applied Economics, 35 (14),1551-1560.
    • (2003) Applied Economics , vol.35 , Issue.14 , pp. 1551-1560
    • Wilson, D.P.1    Ying, Y.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.