Cosmic ray acceleration by multiple spherical shocks

Astroparticle Physics

Volumn 13, Issue 2-3, 2000, Pages 161-172

  Klepach, E G ^a   Ptuskin, V S ^a   Zirakashvili, V N ^a  

^a PUSHKOV INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Cosmic ray acceleration; Interstellar medium; Shock waves; Stellar winds; Supernova remnants

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001226616     PISSN: 09276505     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0927-6505(99)00108-5     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. W.I. Axford, in: Particle Acceleration in Cosmic Plasmas, eds. G.P. Zank, T.K. Gaisser (AIP, New York, 1992) p. 45.
2. Bell A.R. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 182:1978;147.
3. E.G. Berezhko, G.F. Krymsky, Proc. 18th ICRC, Bangalore 2 (1983) 255.
4. Berezhko E.G., Krymsky G.F. Sov. Phys. Uspekhi. 31:1988;27.
5. V.S. Berezinskii, S.V. Bulanov, V.A. Dogiel, V.L. Ginzburg, V.S. Ptuskin, Astrophysics of Cosmic Rays (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990).
6. Blandford R.D., Ostriker J.P. Astrophys. J. 237:1980;793.
7. Blaauw A. Irish Astron. J. 16:1983;141.
8. Bykov A.M., Fleishman G.D. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 255:1992;269.
9. Bykov A.M., Toptygin I.N. Bull. Acad. Sci. Ussr. 52:1988;1.
10. Bykov A.M., Toptygin I.N. Phys. Uspekhi. 36:1993;1020.
11. A.M. Bykov, I.N. Toptygin, Proc. 25th ICRC, Durban 4 (1997) 365.
12. Jones F.C., Ellison D.C. Space Sci. Rev. 58:1991;259.
13. M. Kac, Probability and Related Topics in Physical Science (Interscience, New York, 1957).
14. Krymsky G.F. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 22:1977;327.
15. Letaw J.R., Silberberg R., Tsao C.H. Astrophys. J. 414:1993;601.
16. T.A. Lozinskaya, Supernovae and Stellar Winds (AIP, 1992).
17. Melrose D., Crouch A. Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia. 14:1997;251.
18. Ptuskin V.S. Nuovo Cimento. 19C:1996;755.
19. Ptuskin V.S. Adv. Space Res. 19:1997;697.
20. Seo E.S., Ptuskin V.S. Astrophys. J. 431:1994;705.
21. Schneider P. Astron. & Astrophys. 278:1993;315.
22. Simon M., Heinrich W., Mathis K.D. Astrophys. J. 300:1986;32.
23. Völk H.J., Forman M.A. Astrophys. J. 253:1982;188.
24. Wandel A., Eichler D.S., Letaw J.R., Silberberg R., Tsao C.H. Astrophys. J. 316:1987;676.
25. Weaver R., McCray R., Castor J., Shapiro P., Moore R. Astrophys. J. 218:1977;377.
26. White R.L. Astrophys. J. 289:1985;698.
27. Webb G.M. Astrophys. J. 270:1983;31.