The effect of promoters on the electronic structure of ruthenium catalysts supported on carbon

Applied Surface Science

Volumn 238, Issue 1-4 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 77-81

  Guraya, Monica ^a,c   Sprenger, Susanne ^a   Rarog Pilecka, Wioletta ^b   Szmigiel, Dariusz ^b   Kowalczyk, Zbigniew ^b   Muhler, Martin ^a  

^a RUHR UNIVERSITY BOCHUM   (Germany)

^b WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

^c CENTRO ATÓMICO BARILOCHE   (Argentina)

Author keywords

Alkali promoter; Ammonia synthesis; Carbon; ISS; Ruthenium; Supported catalyst; UPS; XPS

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; CARBON; CATALYST ACTIVITY; FERMI LEVEL; RUTHENIUM; SCATTERING; SPUTTERING; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); ULTRAHIGH VACUUM; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

ALKALI PROMOTERS; AMMONIA SYNTHESIS; SUPPORTED CATALYST; ULTRVIOLET PHOTELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY (UPS);

ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE;

EID: 4644345063     PISSN: 01694332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.214     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (15)

1. Bielawa H., Hinrichsen O., Birkner A., Muhler M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40:2001;1061.
2. S. Tennison, in: J.R. Jennings (Ed.), Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis, Plenum Press, New York, 1991, p. 303.
3. Forni L., Molinari D., Rossetti I., Pernicone N. Appl. Catal. A. 185:1999;269.
4. Kowalczyk Z., Jodzis S., Rarog W., Zielinski J., Pielaszek J. Appl. Catal. A. 173:1998;153.
5. Hinrichsen O., Rosowski F., Hornung A., Muhler M., Ertl G. J. Catal. 165:1997;33.
6. Roswki F., Hornung A., Hinrichsen O., Herein D., Muhler M., Ertl G. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 151:1997;443.
7. Szmiegel D., Bielawa H., Kurtz M., Hinrichsen O., Muhler M., Rarog W., Jodzis S., Kowalczyk Z., Znak L., Zielinski J. J. Catal. 205:2002;205.
8. McClaine B.C., Davis R.J. J. Catal. 210:2002;387.
9. Ertl G., Lee S.B., Weiss M. Surf. Sci. 114:1982;527.
10. Hansen T.W., Hansen P.L., Dahl S., Jacobsen C.J.H. Catal. Lett. 84:2002;7.
11. Kowalczyk Z., Sentek J., Jodzis S., Diduszko R., Presz A., Terzyk A., Kucharski Z., Suwalski J. Carbon. 34:1996;403.
12. Rarog W., Kowalczyk Z., Sentek J., Skladanowski D., Szmigiel D., Zielinski J. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 208:2001;213.
13. M. Guraya, et al., to be published.
14. Rarog-Pilecka W., Szmigiel D., Kowalczyk Z., Jodzis S., Zielinski J. J. Catal. 218:2003;465.
15. R. Schlogl, in: H. Zabel, S.A. Solin (Eds.), Graphite Intercalation Compounds II, Springer Series In Material Science, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992, p. 53.