Structural characterization of temperature-sensitive hydrogels by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM)

Macromolecular Symposia

Volumn 210, Issue , 2004, Pages 501-511

  Reichelt, Rudolf ^a   Schmidt, Thomas ^b   Kuckling, Dirk ^b   Arndt, Karl Friedrich ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

^b DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Electron microscopy; Field emission scanning electron microscopy; Microgels; PNIPAAM; Poly(N isopropylacrylamide); Poly(vinyl methyl ether); Porous structure; PVME; Temperature sensitive hydrogels

Indexed keywords

CROSSLINKING; ELECTRON BEAMS; ELECTRON IRRADIATION; GELS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMAL EFFECTS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

PHOTO-CROSSLINKING; TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE HYDROGELS;

HYDROGELS;

COPOLYMER; POLY(N ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE); POLY(VINYL METHYL ETHER); POLYMER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VINYL DERIVATIVE;

CONFERENCE PAPER; COOLING; CROSS LINKING; ELECTRON BEAM; FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FILM; FREEZE DRYING; HYDROGEL; PARTICLE SIZE; PHASE TRANSITION; POROSITY; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION;

EID: 4644332344     PISSN: 10221360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1002/masy.200450656     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. Peppas, N.A. Hydrogels in Medicine and Pharmacy. CRC Press 1987, Boca Raton, Florida.
2. Rosiak, J.M.; Ulanski, P.; Pajewski, L.A.; Yoshii, F.; Makuuchi, K. Rad. Phys. Chem. 1995, 46, 161-168.
3. Hoffman, A.S. Macromol. Symp. 1995, 98, 645-664.
4. Rosiak, J.M.; Yoshii, F. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 1999, 151, 56-64.
5. Lee, K.Y.; Mooney, D.L. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 1869-1879.
6. Hirowaka, Y.; Tanaka, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 81, 6379-6380.
7. Kishi, R.; Hirasa, O.; Ichijo, H. Polym. Gels Networks 1997, 5, 145-151.
8. Nagaoka, N.; Safranj, A.; Yoshida, M.; Omichi, H.; Kubota, H.; Katakai, R. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 7386-7388.
9. Kuckling, D.; Harmon, M.E.; Frank, C.W. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 6377-6383.
10. Pelton, R. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 85, 1-33.
11. Vo, C.D.; Kuckling, D.; Adler, H.-J.P.; Schönhoff, M. Colloid. Polym. Sci. 2001, 280, 400-409.
12. Schäfer-Soenen, M.; Moerkerke, R.; Koningsveld, R.; Berghmans, H.; Dušek, K.; Šole, K. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 410-416.
13. Suzuki, M.; Hirasa, O. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1993, 110, 241-261.
14. Kabra, B.K.; Akhetar, M.K.; Gehrke, S.H. Polymer 1992, 33, 990-995.
15. Arndt, K.-F.; Schmidt, T.; Reichelt, R. Polymer 2001, 42, 6785-6791.
16. Pich, A.; Lu, Y.; Adler, H.-J.; Schmidt, T.; Arndt, K.-F. Polymer 2002, 43, 5723-5729.
17. Arndt, K.-F.; Schmidt, T.; Menge, H. Macromol Symp. 2001, 164, 313-322.
18. Kim, S.-H.; Chu, C.-C. J. Biomed. Mat. Res. 2000, 49, 517-527.
19. Gabrelii, I.; Gatenholm, P. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 69, 1661-1667.
20. Matzelle, T.R.; Ivanov, D.A, Landwehr D.; Heinrich, L.A.; Herkt-Bruns, C.; Reichelt, R.; Kruse, N. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 2861-2866.
21. Kuckling, D.; Adler, H.-J., Ling, L.; Habicher, W.D., Arndt, K.-F. Polym. Bull. 2000, 44, 269-276.
22. Kuckling, D.; Adler, H.J.; Arndt, K.-F.; Hoffmann, J.; Plainer, M.; Ling, L.; Wolff, T. Polym. Adv. Technol. 1999, 19, 345-352.