메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 328, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 156-161

Kidney transplantation: The evolving challenges

Author keywords

Allograft survival; Cloning; Immunosuppressive drugs; Kidney transplantation; Xenotransplantation

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; BASILIXIMAB; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; CYCLOSPORIN; DACLIZUMAB; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; LYMPHOCYTE ANTIBODY; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; OKT 3; RAPAMYCIN; STEROID; TACROLIMUS; THYMOCYTE ANTIBODY;

EID: 4644322795     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00000441-200409000-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 70449215374 scopus 로고
    • Kidney transplantation between seven pairs of identical twins
    • Murray JE, Merrill JP, Harrison JH, et al. Kidney transplantation between seven pairs of identical twins. Ann Surg 1958;148:343-59.
    • (1958) Ann Surg , vol.148 , pp. 343-359
    • Murray, J.E.1    Merrill, J.P.2    Harrison, J.H.3
  • 2
    • 0034660039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved graft survival after renal transplantation in the United States, 1988 to 1996
    • Hariharan S, Johnson CP, Bresnahan BA, et al. Improved graft survival after renal transplantation in the United States, 1988 to 1996. N Engl J Med 2000;342:606-12.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 606-612
    • Hariharan, S.1    Johnson, C.P.2    Bresnahan, B.A.3
  • 3
    • 4644330470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlas of ESRD in the United States
    • United States Renal Data System: Atlas of ESRD in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;4:S117-34.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.4
  • 4
    • 0037182904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing causes of graft loss and death after kidney transplantation
    • Howard RJ, Patton PR, Reed AI, et al. The changing causes of graft loss and death after kidney transplantation. Transplantation 2002;73:1923-8.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 1923-1928
    • Howard, R.J.1    Patton, P.R.2    Reed, A.I.3
  • 5
    • 0037148938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to improve long term outcomes after renal transplantation
    • Pascual M, Theruvath T, Kawai T, et al. Strategies to improve long term outcomes after renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 2002;346:580-90.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 580-590
    • Pascual, M.1    Theruvath, T.2    Kawai, T.3
  • 7
    • 84930064073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UNOS renal transplant registry
    • Cecka JM. The UNOS renal transplant registry. Clin Transplant 2001:1-18.
    • (2001) Clin Transplant , pp. 1-18
    • Cecka, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 0035525291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation and other means of organ replacement
    • Cascalho M, Platt JL. Xenotransplantation and other means of organ replacement. Nat Rev Immunol 2001;1:154-60.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 154-160
    • Cascalho, M.1    Platt, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 0036783530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation of developing kidneys
    • Hammerman MR. Xenotransplantation of developing kidneys. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2002;283:F601-6.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.283
    • Hammerman, M.R.1
  • 10
    • 0033518231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant
    • Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, et al. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1725-30.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Wolfe, R.A.1    Ashby, V.B.2    Milford, E.L.3
  • 11
    • 0034999225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival improvement among patients with end stage renal disease: Trends over time for transplant recipients and wait-listed patients
    • Meier-Kriesche HU, Ojo AO, Port FK, et al. Survival improvement among patients with end stage renal disease: trends over time for transplant recipients and wait-listed patients. Am J Soc Nephrol 2001;12:1293-6.
    • (2001) Am J Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 1293-1296
    • Meier-Kriesche, H.U.1    Ojo, A.O.2    Port, F.K.3
  • 12
    • 0034011586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality risk for dialysis patients and cadaveric first renal transplant recipients in Ontario, Canada
    • Rabbat CG, Thorpe KE, Russell JD, et al. Comparison of mortality risk for dialysis patients and cadaveric first renal transplant recipients in Ontario, Canada. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:917-22.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 917-922
    • Rabbat, C.G.1    Thorpe, K.E.2    Russell, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 0035126261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in recipients of marginal cadaveric donor kidneys compared with other recipients and wait-listed transplant candidates
    • Ojo AO, Hanson JA, Meier-Kriesche HU, et al. Survival in recipients of marginal cadaveric donor kidneys compared with other recipients and wait-listed transplant candidates. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001;12:589-97.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 589-597
    • Ojo, A.O.1    Hanson, J.A.2    Meier-Kriesche, H.U.3
  • 14
    • 0037173461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney transplantation from donors without a heartbeat
    • Weber M, Dindo D, Demartines N, et al. Kidney transplantation from donors without a heartbeat. N Engl J Med 2002;347:248-55.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 248-255
    • Weber, M.1    Dindo, D.2    Demartines, N.3
  • 15
    • 0032573683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after primary renal transplant failure and the beneficial effects of repeat transplantation
    • Ojo AO, Wolfe RA, Agodoa LY, et al. Prognosis after primary renal transplant failure and the beneficial effects of repeat transplantation. Transplantation 1998;66:1651.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 1651
    • Ojo, A.O.1    Wolfe, R.A.2    Agodoa, L.Y.3
  • 16
    • 0037249332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impart of renal transplantation on survival in end stage renal disease patients with elevated body mass index
    • Glanton CW, Kao TC, Cruess D, et al. Impart of renal transplantation on survival in end stage renal disease patients with elevated body mass index. Kidney Int 2003;63:647-53.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 647-653
    • Glanton, C.W.1    Kao, T.C.2    Cruess, D.3
  • 17
    • 0002162364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term posttransplantation management and complications
    • Danovitch GH. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Kasiske BL. Long-term posttransplantation management and complications. In Danovitch GH. Handbook of Kidney Transplantation, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001, pp 182-220.
    • (2001) Handbook of Kidney Transplantation, 3rd Ed. , pp. 182-220
    • Kasiske, B.L.1
  • 18
    • 30344476059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Options for patients with ESRD
    • Danovitch GH. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Goodman WG, Danovitch GM. Options for patients with ESRD. In Danovitch GH. Handbook of Kidney Transplantation, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p 1-16.
    • (2001) Handbook of Kidney Transplantation, 3rd Ed. , pp. 1-16
    • Goodman, W.G.1    Danovitch, G.M.2
  • 19
    • 0032987172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of transplantation with expanded donor kidneys
    • Whiting JF, Zavala EY, Alexander JW, et al. The cost-effectiveness of transplantation with expanded donor kidneys. Transplant Proc 1999;31:1320-1.
    • (1999) Transplant Proc , vol.31 , pp. 1320-1321
    • Whiting, J.F.1    Zavala, E.Y.2    Alexander, J.W.3
  • 20
    • 0033608835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive strategies in transplantation
    • Denton MD, Magee CM, Sayegh MH. Immunosuppressive strategies in transplantation. Lancet 1999;353:1083-91.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Denton, M.D.1    Magee, C.M.2    Sayegh, M.H.3
  • 21
    • 4644358944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of sirolimus immunosuppression after organ transplantation
    • Formica RN, Friedman AL, Lorber MI. Evolving role of sirolimus immunosuppression after organ transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2002;7:353-8.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Organ Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 353-358
    • Formica, R.N.1    Friedman, A.L.2    Lorber, M.I.3
  • 22
    • 0037087695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Lin J, Valeri AM, Markowitz GS, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in chronic allograft nephropathy. Transplantation 2002;73:783-8.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 783-788
    • Lin, J.1    Valeri, A.M.2    Markowitz, G.S.3
  • 23
    • 0344666767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Nankivell BJ, Borrows RJ, Fung C, et al. The natural history of chronic allograft nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2326-33.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2326-2333
    • Nankivell, B.J.1    Borrows, R.J.2    Fung, C.3
  • 24
    • 0345529119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Colvin RB. Chronic allograft nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2288-90.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2288-2290
    • Colvin, R.B.1
  • 25
    • 0034102411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependency of factors affecting renal allograft survival
    • Prommool S, Jhangri GS, Cockfield SM, et al. Time dependency of factors affecting renal allograft survival. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:565-73.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 565-573
    • Prommool, S.1    Jhangri, G.S.2    Cockfield, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 0344666767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natura history of chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Nankivell BJ, Borrows RJ, Fung C, et al. The natura history of chronic allograft nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2326-33.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2326-2333
    • Nankivell, B.J.1    Borrows, R.J.2    Fung, C.3
  • 27
    • 0034594631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial hypertension and renal survival
    • Mange KC, Cizman B, Joffe M, et al. Arterial hypertension and renal survival. JAMA 2000;283:633-8.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 633-638
    • Mange, K.C.1    Cizman, B.2    Joffe, M.3
  • 28
    • 0037390620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension after kidney transplantation: Impact, pathogenesis and therapy
    • Zhang R, Boudreaux P, Frey F, et al. Hypertension after kidney transplantation: impact, pathogenesis and therapy. Am J Med Sci 2003;325:202-8.
    • (2003) Am J Med Sci , vol.325 , pp. 202-208
    • Zhang, R.1    Boudreaux, P.2    Frey, F.3
  • 29
    • 0035876629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring treatment options in renal transplantation: The problems of chronic allograft dysfunction and drug-related nephropathy
    • Campistol JM, Grinyo JM. Exploring treatment options in renal transplantation: the problems of chronic allograft dysfunction and drug-related nephropathy. Transplantation 2001;71:SS42-51.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71
    • Campistol, J.M.1    Grinyo, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0036786107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graft loss and acute coronary syndromes after renal transplantation in the United States
    • Abbott KC, Bucci JR, Cruess D, et al. Graft loss and acute coronary syndromes after renal transplantation in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:2560-9.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 2560-2569
    • Abbott, K.C.1    Bucci, J.R.2    Cruess, D.3
  • 31
    • 0037181620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of cardiovascular disease associated with protein uria in renal transplant patients
    • Fernandez-Fresnedo G, Escallada R, Rodrigo E, et al. The risk of cardiovascular disease associated with protein uria in renal transplant patients. Transplantation 2002;73:1345-8.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Fernandez-Fresnedo, G.1    Escallada, R.2    Rodrigo, E.3
  • 32
    • 0036209854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in renal transplant recipients: Risk factors, outcomes and relationship with ischemic heart disease
    • Rigatto C, Parfrey P, Foley R, et al. Congestive heart failure in renal transplant recipients: risk factors, outcomes and relationship with ischemic heart disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:1084-90.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Rigatto, C.1    Parfrey, P.2    Foley, R.3
  • 33
    • 0036723912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient survival after kidney transplantation: The effects of statins
    • Cosio FG, Pesavento TE, Pelletier RP, et al. Patient survival after kidney transplantation: the effects of statins. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;40:638-43.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 638-643
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Pesavento, T.E.2    Pelletier, R.P.3
  • 34
    • 0036235312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of cyclosporine or prednisone six months after kidney transplantation in patients on triple drug therapy: A randomized, prospective, multicenter study
    • Smak Gregoor PJ, de Sevaux RG, Ligtenberg G, et al. Withdrawal of cyclosporine or prednisone six months after kidney transplantation in patients on triple drug therapy: a randomized, prospective, multicenter study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:1365-73.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Smak Gregoor, P.J.1    De Sevaux, R.G.2    Ligtenberg, G.3
  • 35
    • 10744231651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sirolimus improvement in renal function with sirolimus after early cyclosporine withdrawal in renal transplant recipients: 2 Year results of the rapamine maintenance regiment study
    • Oberbauer R, Kreis H, Johnson R, et al. Long-term sirolimus improvement in renal function with sirolimus after early cyclosporine withdrawal in renal transplant recipients: 2 year results of the rapamine maintenance regiment study. Transplantation 2003;76:364-70.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 364-370
    • Oberbauer, R.1    Kreis, H.2    Johnson, R.3
  • 36
    • 0037184316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney transplantation without calcineurin inhibitor drugs: A prospective, randomized trial of sirolimus vs. cyclosporine
    • Flechner SM, Goldfarb D, Modlin C, et al. Kidney transplantation without calcineurin inhibitor drugs: a prospective, randomized trial of sirolimus vs. cyclosporine. Transplantation 2002;74:1070-6.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Flechner, S.M.1    Goldfarb, D.2    Modlin, C.3
  • 37
    • 0034660104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil reduces late renal allograft loss independent of acute rejection
    • Ojo AO, Meier-Kriesche HU, Hanson JA, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil reduces late renal allograft loss independent of acute rejection. Transplantation 2000;69:2405-9.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 2405-2409
    • Ojo, A.O.1    Meier-Kriesche, H.U.2    Hanson, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033970346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and angiotensin 2 antagonists in renal transplantation: An analysis of safety and efficacy
    • Stigant CE, Cohen J, Vivera M, et al. ACE inhibitors and angiotensin 2 antagonists in renal transplantation: an analysis of safety and efficacy. Am J Kid Dis 2000;35:58-63.
    • (2000) Am J Kid Dis , vol.35 , pp. 58-63
    • Stigant, C.E.1    Cohen, J.2    Vivera, M.3
  • 39
    • 0242300606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of candesartan cilexetil decreases proteinuria in renal transplant patients with chronic allograft dysfunction
    • Omoto K, Tanabe K, Tokumoto T, et al. Use of candesartan cilexetil decreases proteinuria in renal transplant patients with chronic allograft dysfunction. Transplantation 2003;76:1170-4.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Omoto, K.1    Tanabe, K.2    Tokumoto, T.3
  • 40
    • 0036308902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-2 receptor antagonist losartan reduces microalbuminuria in hypertensive renal transplant recipients
    • Ersoy A, Dilek K, Usta M, et al. Angiotensin-2 receptor antagonist losartan reduces microalbuminuria in hypertensive renal transplant recipients. Clin Transplant 2002;16:202-5.
    • (2002) Clin Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 202-205
    • Ersoy, A.1    Dilek, K.2    Usta, M.3
  • 41
    • 0034284441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quinapril versus atenolol: Effects on blood pressure and cardiac mass after renal transplantation
    • Suwelack B, Gerhardt U, Hausberg M, et al. Comparison of quinapril versus atenolol: effects on blood pressure and cardiac mass after renal transplantation. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:583-5.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 583-585
    • Suwelack, B.1    Gerhardt, U.2    Hausberg, M.3
  • 42
    • 0033670171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy by AT1 receptor blockade in renal transplant recipients
    • Klingbeil AU, Muller HJ, Delles C, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy by AT1 receptor blockade in renal transplant recipients. Am J Hypertens 2000;13:1295-300.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Klingbeil, A.U.1    Muller, H.J.2    Delles, C.3
  • 43
    • 0642345740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy is a key goal of hypertension management
    • Zhang R, Crump J, Reisin E. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy is a key goal of hypertension management. Curr Hypertens Rep 2003;5:301-8.
    • (2003) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.5 , pp. 301-308
    • Zhang, R.1    Crump, J.2    Reisin, E.3
  • 44
    • 0035070048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term impact of discontinued or deduced calcineurin inhibitor in patients with chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Weir MR, Ward MT, Blahut SA, et al. Long term impact of discontinued or deduced calcineurin inhibitor in patients with chronic allograft nephropathy. Kidney Int 2001;59:1567-63.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 1567-1563
    • Weir, M.R.1    Ward, M.T.2    Blahut, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 0034005754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in renal transplant recipients with graft function
    • Ojo AO, Hanson JA, Wolfe RA, et al. Long-term survival in renal transplant recipients with graft function. Kidney Int 2000;57:307-13.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 307-313
    • Ojo, A.O.1    Hanson, J.A.2    Wolfe, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0037183174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of open, laparoscopic, and hand-assisted approaches to live-donor nephrectomy
    • Velidedeoglu E, William N, Brayman KL, et al. Comparison of open, laparoscopic, and hand-assisted approaches to live-donor nephrectomy. Transplantation 2002;74:169-72.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 169-172
    • Velidedeoglu, E.1    William, N.2    Brayman, K.L.3
  • 48
    • 0037093479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy for kidney transplantation
    • Horgan S, Vanuno D, Sileri P, et al. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy for kidney transplantation. Transplantation 2002;73:1474-9.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Horgan, S.1    Vanuno, D.2    Sileri, P.3
  • 52
    • 0027944492 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and affinity isolation of xenoreactive human natural antibodies
    • Parker W, Bruno D, Holzknecht ZE, et al. Characterization and affinity isolation of xenoreactive human natural antibodies. J Immunol 1994;153:3791-803.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 3791-3803
    • Parker, W.1    Bruno, D.2    Holzknecht, Z.E.3
  • 53
    • 0029033071 scopus 로고
    • Human complement regulatory proteins protect swine-to-primate cardiac xenografts from human injury
    • McCurry KR, Kooyman DL, Alvarado CG, et al. Human complement regulatory proteins protect swine-to-primate cardiac xenografts from human injury. Nat Med 1995;1:423-7.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 423-427
    • McCurry, K.R.1    Kooyman, D.L.2    Alvarado, C.G.3
  • 54
    • 0028207532 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute rejection of porcine xenografts
    • Pruitt SK, Kirk AD, Bollinger RR, et al. The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute rejection of porcine xenografts. Transplantation 1994;57:363-70.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 363-370
    • Pruitt, S.K.1    Kirk, A.D.2    Bollinger, R.R.3
  • 55
    • 0029175941 scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation of pig kidneys to nonhuman primates: Development of the model
    • Sablinski T, Latinne D, Gianello P, et al. Xenotransplantation of pig kidneys to nonhuman primates: development of the model. Xenotransplantation 1995;2:264.
    • (1995) Xenotransplantation , vol.2 , pp. 264
    • Sablinski, T.1    Latinne, D.2    Gianello, P.3
  • 56
    • 0029593368 scopus 로고
    • Complement inhibition with an anti-C5 monoclonal antibody prevents acute cardiac tissue injury in an ex vivo model of pig-to-human xenotransplantation
    • Kroshus TJ, Rollins SA, Dalmasso AP, et al. Complement inhibition with an anti-C5 monoclonal antibody prevents acute cardiac tissue injury in an ex vivo model of pig-to-human xenotransplantation. Transplantation 1995;60:1194-202.
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.60 , pp. 1194-1202
    • Kroshus, T.J.1    Rollins, S.A.2    Dalmasso, A.P.3
  • 57
    • 0036009120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in cloned pigs
    • Dai Y, Vaught TD, Boone J, et al. Targeted disruption of the alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in cloned pigs. Nat Biotechnol 2002;20:251-5.
    • (2002) Nat Biotechnol , vol.20 , pp. 251-255
    • Dai, Y.1    Vaught, T.D.2    Boone, J.3
  • 58
    • 0037039771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of alpha-1, 3-galactotransferase knockout pigs by nuclear transfer cloning
    • Lai L, Kolber SD, Park KW, et al. Production of alpha-1, 3-galactotransferase knockout pigs by nuclear transfer cloning. Science 2002;295:1089-92.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Lai, L.1    Kolber, S.D.2    Park, K.W.3
  • 59
    • 0032491416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
    • Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 1998;282:1145-7.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Thomson, J.A.1    Itskovitz-Eldor, J.2    Shapiro, S.S.3
  • 60
    • 0033515827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Pittenger MF, Mackay AM, Beck SC, et al. Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Science 1999;284:143-7.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 143-147
    • Pittenger, M.F.1    Mackay, A.M.2    Beck, S.C.3
  • 61
    • 0042624980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity between solid-organ supply and demand
    • Langone AJ, Helderman JH. Disparity between solid-organ supply and demand. N Engl J Med 2003;349:704-6.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 704-706
    • Langone, A.J.1    Helderman, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.