-
3
-
-
0000104215
-
-
Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford
-
(c) Molander, G. A. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 1, p 251.
-
(1991)
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
, vol.1
, pp. 251
-
-
Molander, G.A.1
-
4
-
-
0004148431
-
-
L. A. Paquette, Ed.: John Wiley: New York
-
(d) Molander, G. A. In Organic Reactions; L. A. Paquette, Ed.: John Wiley: New York, 1994.
-
(1994)
Organic Reactions
-
-
Molander, G.A.1
-
10
-
-
0141596917
-
-
Kwon, D. W.; Jeon, J.-H.; Kang, C.; Kim, Y. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 7941.
-
(2003)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.44
, pp. 7941
-
-
Kwon, D.W.1
Jeon, J.-H.2
Kang, C.3
Kim, Y.H.4
-
11
-
-
0037184827
-
-
Kwon, D. W.; Kim, Y. H.; Lee, K. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 9488.
-
(2002)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.67
, pp. 9488
-
-
Kwon, D.W.1
Kim, Y.H.2
Lee, K.3
-
12
-
-
0037861871
-
-
Transformation of epoxides into iodohydrins by using iodine in the presence of ethyl bromoacetate and samarium diiodide has been also described: Kwon, D. W.; Cho, M. S.; Kim, Y. H. Synlett 2003, 959.
-
(2003)
Synlett
, pp. 959
-
-
Kwon, D.W.1
Cho, M.S.2
Kim, Y.H.3
-
13
-
-
18844410382
-
-
Previous examples of transformation of 3-halo-2-hydroxyesters into 3-amino-2-hydroxy esters, with clean inversion of configuration, are described in refs 15a,b,e. This opening reaction specially is useful to prepare enantiopure syn-3-amino-2-hydroxyesters from trans-epoxyesters, easily available with high enantiomeric excess (ee) by Sharpless epoxidation of (E)-allylic alcohols. The direct aminolysis of enantiopure cis-2,3-epoxyesters is not a good way, because ee values <80% are obtained in the Sharpless epoxidation of (Z)-allylic alcohols: Gao, Y.; Hanson, R. M.; Klunder, J. M.; Ko, S. Y.; Masamune, H.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5765.
-
(1987)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.109
, pp. 5765
-
-
Gao, Y.1
Hanson, R.M.2
Klunder, J.M.3
Ko, S.Y.4
Masamune, H.5
Sharpless, K.B.6
-
14
-
-
33748226949
-
-
Nicolau, K. C.; Dai, W.-M.; Guy, R. K. Angew. Chem., Int., Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 15.
-
(1994)
Angew. Chem., Int., Ed. Engl.
, vol.33
, pp. 15
-
-
Nicolau, K.C.1
Dai, W.-M.2
Guy, R.K.3
-
16
-
-
0025050730
-
-
Iizuka, K.; Kamijo, T.; Harada, H.; Akahane, K.; Kubota, T.; Umeyama, H.; Ishida, T.; Kiso, Y. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 2707.
-
(1990)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.33
, pp. 2707
-
-
Iizuka, K.1
Kamijo, T.2
Harada, H.3
Akahane, K.4
Kubota, T.5
Umeyama, H.6
Ishida, T.7
Kiso, Y.8
-
17
-
-
37049090976
-
-
(a) Herranz, R.; Vinuesa, S.; Castro-Pichel, J.; Pérez, C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1992, 1825.
-
(1992)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
, pp. 1825
-
-
Herranz, R.1
Vinuesa, S.2
Castro-Pichel, J.3
Pérez, C.4
-
18
-
-
0017236348
-
-
(b) Umezaca, H.; Aoyagi, T.; Suda, H.; Hamada, M.; Takeuchi, T. J. Antibiot. 1976, 29, 97.
-
(1976)
J. Antibiot.
, vol.29
, pp. 97
-
-
Umezaca, H.1
Aoyagi, T.2
Suda, H.3
Hamada, M.4
Takeuchi, T.5
-
19
-
-
0031047449
-
-
Nagai, M.; Kojima, F.; Naganawa, H.; Aoyagi, T.; Hamada, M.; Takeuchi, T. J. Antibiot. 1997, 50, 82.
-
(1997)
J. Antibiot.
, vol.50
, pp. 82
-
-
Nagai, M.1
Kojima, F.2
Naganawa, H.3
Aoyagi, T.4
Hamada, M.5
Takeuchi, T.6
-
20
-
-
0025189797
-
-
Aoyagi, T.; Yoshida, S.; Nakamura, Y.; Shigihara, Y.; Hamada, M.; Takeuchi, T. J. Antibiot. 1990, 43, 149.
-
(1990)
J. Antibiot.
, vol.43
, pp. 149
-
-
Aoyagi, T.1
Yoshida, S.2
Nakamura, Y.3
Shigihara, Y.4
Hamada, M.5
Takeuchi, T.6
-
22
-
-
0025271454
-
-
Markaverich, B. M.; Gregory, R. R.; Alejandro, M. A.; Kittrell, K. S.; Medina, D.; Clark, J. H.; Varma, M.; Varma, R. S. Cancer Res. 1990, 50, 1470.
-
(1990)
Cancer Res.
, vol.50
, pp. 1470
-
-
Markaverich, B.M.1
Gregory, R.R.2
Alejandro, M.A.3
Kittrell, K.S.4
Medina, D.5
Clark, J.H.6
Varma, M.7
Varma, R.S.8
-
23
-
-
4644355143
-
-
Eur. Pat. Appl. 926133, 1999
-
(a) Kataoka, E.; Miura, N. Eur. Pat. Appl. 926133, 1999; Chem. Abstr. 1999, 131, 65824.
-
(1999)
Chem. Abstr.
, vol.131
, pp. 65824
-
-
Kataoka, E.1
Miura, N.2
-
24
-
-
4644283521
-
-
PCT Int. Appl. WO 55153, 1998
-
(b) Miller, D. D.; Kirkovski, L.; Dalton, J. T.; Mukherjee, A. PCT Int. Appl. WO 55153, 1998; Chem. Abstr. 1999, 130, 49292.
-
(1999)
Chem. Abstr.
, vol.130
, pp. 49292
-
-
Miller, D.D.1
Kirkovski, L.2
Dalton, J.T.3
Mukherjee, A.4
-
25
-
-
4644333603
-
-
PCT Int. Appl. WO 53826, 1998
-
(c) Miller, D. D.; Kirkovski, L.; Dalton, J. T.; Mukherjee, A. PCT Int. Appl. WO 53826, 1998; Chem. Abstr. 1999, 130, 33007.
-
(1999)
Chem. Abstr.
, vol.130
, pp. 33007
-
-
Miller, D.D.1
Kirkovski, L.2
Dalton, J.T.3
Mukherjee, A.4
-
26
-
-
0032489326
-
-
(d) Dalton, J. T.; Mukherjee, A.; Zhu, Z.; Kirkovski, L.; Miller, D. D. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1998, 244, 1.
-
(1998)
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
, vol.244
, pp. 1
-
-
Dalton, J.T.1
Mukherjee, A.2
Zhu, Z.3
Kirkovski, L.4
Miller, D.D.5
-
27
-
-
0042659190
-
-
(a) Righi, G.; D'Achille, C.; Pescatore, G.; Bonini, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 6999.
-
(2003)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.44
, pp. 6999
-
-
Righi, G.1
D'Achille, C.2
Pescatore, G.3
Bonini, C.4
-
28
-
-
0029940233
-
-
(b) Righi, G.; Rumboldt, G.; Bonini, C. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3557.
-
(1996)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.61
, pp. 3557
-
-
Righi, G.1
Rumboldt, G.2
Bonini, C.3
-
29
-
-
0030899144
-
-
(c) Righi, G.; Chionne, A.; D'Achille, R.; Bonini, C. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 903.
-
(1997)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.8
, pp. 903
-
-
Righi, G.1
Chionne, A.2
D'Achille, R.3
Bonini, C.4
-
30
-
-
0000455151
-
-
(d) Otsubo, K.; Inanaga, J.; Yamaguchi, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 4435.
-
(1987)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 4435
-
-
Otsubo, K.1
Inanaga, J.2
Yamaguchi, M.3
-
31
-
-
0028819756
-
-
(e) Righi, G.; Rumboldt, G.; Bonini, C. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 13401.
-
(1995)
Tetrahedron
, vol.51
, pp. 13401
-
-
Righi, G.1
Rumboldt, G.2
Bonini, C.3
-
32
-
-
0035967787
-
-
Amantini, D.; Fringuelli, F.; Pizzo, F.; Vaccaro, L. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4463.
-
(2001)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.66
, pp. 4463
-
-
Amantini, D.1
Fringuelli, F.2
Pizzo, F.3
Vaccaro, L.4
-
37
-
-
2942573481
-
-
Concellón, J. M.; Bernad, P. L.; Bardales, E. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 2445.
-
(2004)
Chem. Eur. J.
, vol.10
, pp. 2445
-
-
Concellón, J.M.1
Bernad, P.L.2
Bardales, E.3
-
39
-
-
4644345530
-
-
note
-
2-Chloroamides were prepared by treatment of 2-chloroacid chlorides with amines.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
33751386286
-
-
2, such as methanol (Hasagewa, E.: Curran, D. P. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5008) or HMPA (Inanaga, J.; Handa, Y.; Tabuchi, T.; Otsubo, J.; Yamaguchi, M.; Hanamoto, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 6557). In addition, elimination reactions is also favored by higher temperatures. See ref 18.
-
(1993)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.58
, pp. 5008
-
-
Hasagewa, E.1
Curran, D.P.2
-
41
-
-
0025940880
-
-
2, such as methanol (Hasagewa, E.: Curran, D. P. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5008) or HMPA (Inanaga, J.; Handa, Y.; Tabuchi, T.; Otsubo, J.; Yamaguchi, M.; Hanamoto, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 6557). In addition, elimination reactions is also favored by higher temperatures. See ref 18.
-
(1991)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.32
, pp. 6557
-
-
Inanaga, J.1
Handa, Y.2
Tabuchi, T.3
Otsubo, J.4
Yamaguchi, M.5
Hanamoto, T.6
-
42
-
-
4644270519
-
-
note
-
Trisubstituted trans-epoxyamides 1d-h were obtained with very high diastereoselectivity (>90%) by reaction of different aldehydes with potassium enolates of 2-chloroamides, prepared by using potassium hexamethyldisilazide at -78°C. When lithium enolates were used instead of potassium enolates, lower diastereoselectivities were obtained.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
4644355145
-
-
note
-
Epoxyamide 1h was prepared as a mixture of diastereoisomers by reaction of a racemic mixture of citronellal and the enolate derived from 2-chloropropanamide, and consequently the anti diastereoisomer 3h was isolated as a mixture of diastereoisomers.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0036281486
-
-
2 generated in situ: (a) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1839. (b) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 4943.
-
(2002)
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
, pp. 1839
-
-
Concellón, J.M.1
Huerta, M.2
-
45
-
-
0037043071
-
-
2 generated in situ: (a) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1839. (b) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 4943.
-
(2002)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.43
, pp. 4943
-
-
Concellón, J.M.1
Huerta, M.2
-
46
-
-
4644361253
-
-
note
-
Detailed X-ray crystallographic data for compounds 3e (CCDC no. 240607) and 4b (CCDC no. 240606) are available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Center, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, U.K.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
4644260759
-
-
note
-
2 to the 2,3-epoxyamides is favored by the electron-donating capacity of the nitrogen.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
4644349076
-
-
note
-
3, a complex mixture of products, containing the corresponding iodohydrin as minor product, was obtained.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
4644270733
-
-
note
-
2-promoted ring opening of 2,3-epoxyesters has been proposed in ref 15d.
-
-
-
|