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Volumn 69, Issue 20, 2004, Pages 6923-6926

Total regioselective and diastereospecific iodolysis of 2,3-epoxyamides promoted by SmI2: Synthesis of (2R*,3R*)- or (2R*,3S*)-2-hydroxy-3-iodoamides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDES; SAMARIUM COMPOUNDS; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS; X RAY ANALYSIS;

EID: 4644232204     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo049021s     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (50)
  • 3
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    • (c) Molander, G. A. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 1, p 251.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthesis , vol.1 , pp. 251
    • Molander, G.A.1
  • 4
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    • L. A. Paquette, Ed.: John Wiley: New York
    • (d) Molander, G. A. In Organic Reactions; L. A. Paquette, Ed.: John Wiley: New York, 1994.
    • (1994) Organic Reactions
    • Molander, G.A.1
  • 12
    • 0037861871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of epoxides into iodohydrins by using iodine in the presence of ethyl bromoacetate and samarium diiodide has been also described: Kwon, D. W.; Cho, M. S.; Kim, Y. H. Synlett 2003, 959.
    • (2003) Synlett , pp. 959
    • Kwon, D.W.1    Cho, M.S.2    Kim, Y.H.3
  • 13
    • 18844410382 scopus 로고
    • Previous examples of transformation of 3-halo-2-hydroxyesters into 3-amino-2-hydroxy esters, with clean inversion of configuration, are described in refs 15a,b,e. This opening reaction specially is useful to prepare enantiopure syn-3-amino-2-hydroxyesters from trans-epoxyesters, easily available with high enantiomeric excess (ee) by Sharpless epoxidation of (E)-allylic alcohols. The direct aminolysis of enantiopure cis-2,3-epoxyesters is not a good way, because ee values <80% are obtained in the Sharpless epoxidation of (Z)-allylic alcohols: Gao, Y.; Hanson, R. M.; Klunder, J. M.; Ko, S. Y.; Masamune, H.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5765.
    • (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 5765
    • Gao, Y.1    Hanson, R.M.2    Klunder, J.M.3    Ko, S.Y.4    Masamune, H.5    Sharpless, K.B.6
  • 23
    • 4644355143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eur. Pat. Appl. 926133, 1999
    • (a) Kataoka, E.; Miura, N. Eur. Pat. Appl. 926133, 1999; Chem. Abstr. 1999, 131, 65824.
    • (1999) Chem. Abstr. , vol.131 , pp. 65824
    • Kataoka, E.1    Miura, N.2
  • 39
    • 4644345530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2-Chloroamides were prepared by treatment of 2-chloroacid chlorides with amines.
  • 40
    • 33751386286 scopus 로고
    • 2, such as methanol (Hasagewa, E.: Curran, D. P. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5008) or HMPA (Inanaga, J.; Handa, Y.; Tabuchi, T.; Otsubo, J.; Yamaguchi, M.; Hanamoto, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 6557). In addition, elimination reactions is also favored by higher temperatures. See ref 18.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 5008
    • Hasagewa, E.1    Curran, D.P.2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 4644270519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Trisubstituted trans-epoxyamides 1d-h were obtained with very high diastereoselectivity (>90%) by reaction of different aldehydes with potassium enolates of 2-chloroamides, prepared by using potassium hexamethyldisilazide at -78°C. When lithium enolates were used instead of potassium enolates, lower diastereoselectivities were obtained.
  • 43
    • 4644355145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Epoxyamide 1h was prepared as a mixture of diastereoisomers by reaction of a racemic mixture of citronellal and the enolate derived from 2-chloropropanamide, and consequently the anti diastereoisomer 3h was isolated as a mixture of diastereoisomers.
  • 44
    • 0036281486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 generated in situ: (a) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1839. (b) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 4943.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , pp. 1839
    • Concellón, J.M.1    Huerta, M.2
  • 45
    • 0037043071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 generated in situ: (a) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1839. (b) Concellón, J. M.; Huerta, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 4943.
    • (2002) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 4943
    • Concellón, J.M.1    Huerta, M.2
  • 46
    • 4644361253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Detailed X-ray crystallographic data for compounds 3e (CCDC no. 240607) and 4b (CCDC no. 240606) are available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Center, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, U.K.
  • 47
    • 4644260759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 to the 2,3-epoxyamides is favored by the electron-donating capacity of the nitrogen.
  • 48
    • 4644349076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3, a complex mixture of products, containing the corresponding iodohydrin as minor product, was obtained.
  • 49
    • 4644270733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2-promoted ring opening of 2,3-epoxyesters has been proposed in ref 15d.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.